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CompanyName:SolarCityCorpCompanyTicker:SCT YSector:T echnologyIndustry:Electronics
EventDescription:Q32015EarningsCallMarketCapasofEventDate:3.69BPriceasofEventDate:38.07
©2014TheStreet,Inc.Al l R ightsReserved Page1of22
SolarCityCorp(SCTY)EarningsReport:Q32015ConferenceCallTranscriptThefollowingSolarCityCorpconferencecalltookplaceonOctober29,2015,05:00PMET.Thisisatranscriptofthatearningscall:
CompanyPart icipants
AaronChew;SolarCityCorporation;IRLyndonRive;SolarCityCorporation;CEOBradBuss;SolarCityCorporation;CFOPeterRive;SolarCityCorporation;CTOTanguySerra;SolarCityCorporation;COO
OtherPart icipants
PatrickJobin;CreditSuisse;AnalystNoahKaye;Oppenheimer&Company;AnalystPhilipShen;RothCapitalPartners;AnalystBrianLee;GoldmanSachs;AnalystTylerFrank;RobertW.Baird&Company;AnalystJulienDumoulinSmith;UBS;AnalystKrishSankar;BofAMerrillLynch;AnalystStephenByrd;MorganStanley;AnalystGordonJohnson;AxiomCapitalManagement;AnalystJerimiahBooream;DeutscheBank;AnalystMichaelMorosi;AvondalePartners;AnalystEdwinMok;Needham&Company;AnalystPavelMolchanov;RaymondJames;Analyst
MANAGEMENTDISCUSSIONSECTION
Operator :
WelcometotheSolarCitythird-quarters2015earningscall.
(OperatorInstructions)
Asareminder,thisconferenceisbeingrecordedit.
It'snowmypleasuretointroduceyourhostAaronChew.ThankyouMr.Chewyoumaybegin.
AaronChew(IR):
Thankyou.GoodafternoontoeveryonejoiningustodayforSolarCity'sthird-quarter2015earningsconferencecall.LeadingthepresentationtodaywillbeadiscussionfromourChiefExecutiveOfficerLyndonRive;ourChiefTechnologyOfficer,PeterRive;ourChiefOperatingOfficer,TanguySerra;aswellasourChiefFinancialOfficer,BradBuss,afterwhichpointintime,we'llopenupthecalltoquestions.
Asareminder,today'sdiscussionwillcontainforward-lookingstatementsthatinvolveourviewsasoftodaybasedoninformationcurrentlyavailabletous.Forward-lookingstatementshouldnotbe
CompanyName:SolarCityCorpCompanyTicker:SCT YSector:T echnologyIndustry:Electronics
EventDescription:Q32015EarningsCallMarketCapasofEventDate:3.69BPriceasofEventDate:38.07
©2014TheStreet,Inc.Al l R ightsReserved Page2of22
consideredaguaranteeoffutureperformanceorresults,andreflectinformationthatmaychangeovertime.
PleaserefertoSolarCity'squarterlyshareholderletterissuedtoday,aswellastheslidesaccompanyingthispresentation,andourperiodicreportsfiledwiththeSecuritiesandExchangeCommissionforadiscussionofourforward-lookingstatementsandthefactorsandrisksthatcouldcauseourresultstodifferfromtheseforward-lookingstatements.Wedonotundertakeanyobligationtopubliclyupdateorreviseanyforward-lookingstatement.
Inaddition,duringthecourseofthiscall,we'lluseanumberofspeciallydefinedtermsrelatedourbusinessmetricsandfinancialresults,includingnon-GAAPfinancialmetrics.WerefertoallthedefinitionsofthesetermsandtherequiredreconciliationbetweenGAAPandnon-GAAPfinancialmetricsincludedintheshareholderletterissuedtoday,aswellastheslidesaccompanyingthispresentation,whichareavailableonourInvestorRelationswebsite,investors.SolarCity.comWiththatfinallybehindus,IwouldliketointroduceSolarCity'sChiefExecutiveOfficer,Mr.LyndonRive.
LyndonRive (CEO):
Thanks,Aaron.Thanks,everybodyforjoiningthecall.We'regoingtotryadifferentformatinthiscall.Insteadofgoingthroughtheslides,youhavetheaccesstotheslides,we'regoingtospendmostofthetimeaddressingquestions.Beforewegettothequestions,IwanttogooveraquickCompanyupdate,Bradwilljustdiscusssomeoftheupdatesonfinance,andPeterwillgetintoadiscussiononnetmetering.
QuickrecapforQ3.Weinstalled256megawatts,whichisanewrecord,butslightlylowerthanour260megawattforecast.I'mdisappointedinthisnumber,butjusttoputitinperspective,atourcurrentrateofinstallation,weinstallroughly2.5to3megawattsaday,sowemisseditby1.5daysorso.
Allthefundamentalsofthebusinessislookinggood.Costreductioniscomingdownnicely.Demandfortheproductisstrong,andtheeconomicvaluewecreatedthisquarterwas$239million.That'squiteanamazingnumber.Lookingatthelastnineyears,thestrategyoftheCompanyhasallbeenaboutgrowth.
Thereasonwhywehavefocusedongrowthisweneedtoachievescale.Theonlywayyoucanreducecostiswithscale.Thelastnineyears,wehavebeengrowingroughly80%to90%,butthereisthedownsideofgrowingat80%or90%isyouhavetomakeinvestmentsintotheinfrastructuretoday,whichyouonlyrecognizethebenefitofthatinvestmenttwotothreequarterslater,sothatthereisacosttothatscale.
Nowthatwe'veachievedscale,weasanexecutiveteamandaBoardhavedecidedtofocusoncostreductionandbeingcash-flowpositivebytheendof2016.Withthisnewfocus,wearegoingtoreduceourgrowthratetoroughly40%in2016.Foracompanyoursize,40%isstillaverybiggrowthrate,butthiswillenableustofocusonprofitableinstallations,themoreprofitableinstallations,aswellasreducingourcustomeracquisitioncost.
IfyoulookatourQ3installcosts,we'vealmostachieveda2017goalof$1.90awatt.Nowthatweinvestinglessintogrowth,we'regoingtobeupdatingour2017costgoals.Bythenextearningscall,expectupdatedcosttargetsfrom2017andexpectameaningfulreductiontoour$2.50awattby2017.
OnethingIwanttomakeclear,thatthischangeinfocusisnotalackofdemand.WeexpectinQ4bookingstobegreaterthanQ3bookings.Normally,Q4islowerthanQ3becauseoftheseasonality.Wehavelesssellingdays.Butthedemandisstrong.In2016,weexpectthedemandtobeverystrong.
Whenyouhaveanexpiringtaxcredit,ortaxcreditgonefrom30%downto10%,thecustomerisgoingtorushtogetintonotmisstheopportunity,soweexpectthedemandtobestrongin2016.Weareactually
CompanyName:SolarCityCorpCompanyTicker:SCT YSector:T echnologyIndustry:Electronics
EventDescription:Q32015EarningsCallMarketCapasofEventDate:3.69BPriceasofEventDate:38.07
©2014TheStreet,Inc.Al l R ightsReserved Page3of22
goingtobeincreasingourpricinginQ1nextyear.Itwillbeasmallincrease;dependingonthestate,we'llincreaseroughly$0.025,to$0.01centakilowatthourinourleases[andTPAs].
Essentially,maxestheescalationoftheutilityrates.Overall,I'mveryexcitedaboutthebusiness,andthestrategychange.We'renowatthisinflectionpointwherewe'regoingtobecomecashflowpositivebytheendof2016,andhaveacoststructurewherethebusinesscanmaintaincashflowpositivein2017witha10%accuracy.I'mgoingtopassitontoBrad.
BradBuss (CFO):
Thanks,Lyndon.JustaquickcouplecommentsonQ3.Overall,wehadaverysuccessfulquarterwithgreatresultsandrecordsLyndontouchedon.Ijustwanttoemphasizeacouplethings.Therecommendvaluecreationof$239millionweachieved,thatwasup22%sequentially,withsolidIRRsof12%,andthat'swithfullyloadedcosts.Ifyoulookatitonaprojectbasislikemanycompetitorswhodo,it'smuchcloserto16%.
AlsoattheendofQ3,hadrecordgrossretainedvalueof$4.4billionandnetretainedvalueof$3.3billion,whichisapproximately$33peroutstandingshare.AsfarasourPowerCoavailablecash,whichweintroducedinQ2,Ijustwanttoexplainacoupleoftimingdifferencesthatwetendtoseeandthatyouwillcontinuetoseegoingforward.
IfyoulookatjusttheQ3number,ourPowerCorevenuewas$95million,andthatwasduetoincreasetheassetsandservice,aswellasstrongsystemperformancebecauseQ3tendstobeourextremelysunnyperiod.Thefinal[PACforadjusting]inQ3was$19million.Again,thatwasduemainlyfromthetimingofcertainpaymentsfordebtandinterestthattypicallyhappenatahigherlevelinQ1andQ3andthesamethingforhigherdistributionstoourtaxequitypartners.
Ifyounowlookatthingsonatrailing12-monthperiod,whichwereviewonthebestmeasuretoseehowPACismovingonanannualbasis,thePowerCorevenueincreased17%sequentially,andthenetPACfromoperationsandpriortoanydistributionstoourtaxequitypartnersand/ordebtserviceincluded7%sequentially.ThefinalPACwas$112million,anditdown2%,butagainthatwasreallyduetothetimingofthepayments,wherereallyit'sadebttaxequityandinterestasImentioned,andyou'llcontinuetoseethosefluctuationsinQ1andQ3.
Iwanttojusttouchbrieflyonourfinancingstrategy.There'salwaysbeenalotofturmoilonthesolarindustryasoflateandalotofquestionsrelatedtofinancingcomingup.Wewenttogreatlengthsinourshareholdersletter,aswellastheearningsdeck,toexplainthatourfinancingstructurefortheourmainproducts,whichareleases,PPA,andMyPowerloansareverydifferentfromsomeofourpeersandobviouslyverydifferentthansomeofthecurrentchallengesthatcertainyieldcostsarefacing.
Thebottomlineisthatoursolarassetfinancingstrategyisverysoundanditfocusedontaxequity,aggregationfacilities,andABS.Wehaveampleroomonourmaintaxequityandagfacilities,whichreallyprovidethebulkofouryearonecash.Inaddition,asmostofyouknow,wecompletedourfinancing,withthetakeoutviatheABSmarketinAugust,andIexpecttohavearegularcadencefromhereon.
AllofourguidanceisdetailedintheearningsdeckforQ4,aswellas2016.Butjusttoensurethatwe'reallonthesamepage,Iwanttoletyouknowthatthecashflowbreak-eventhatLyndontalkedabout,andhowwe'regoingtodefinethat.Allofthatwillcomerightoffofourquarterlyfinancials.
Theformulathatwe'reusingisthenetincreaseincashandinvestments,whichobviouslyincludessecurities,etcetera,lessnetcashprovidedbyequityissuancesthatcomesoffthecashflowisgoingtobegreaterthanorequaltozero.SoI'lljustwrapupthereandI'llnowturnitovertoPetetocoveroneof
CompanyName:SolarCityCorpCompanyTicker:SCT YSector:T echnologyIndustry:Electronics
EventDescription:Q32015EarningsCallMarketCapasofEventDate:3.69BPriceasofEventDate:38.07
©2014TheStreet,Inc.Al l R ightsReserved Page4of22
ourfavoritesubjects.
PeterRive (CTO):
Andbyfavoritesubjects,hemeansnetmetering.Utilityoppositiontorooftopsolarisgettingalotofairplay,soIwouldliketogiveyouourtakeonthesituation.Despiteutilityefforts,regulatorsarerejectingproposalstounfairlypenalizesolarcustomersasevidencedbyrecentlyfailedattemptsinColorado,NewMexico,andKansas.
Additionally,netmeteringcapswererecentlyextendedinNewJersey,NewYork,andtheNevadaPUCextendeditsprogramthroughyear-endwhileitevaluatesthebenefitsofrooftopsolar.It'simportanttonotethatapreviousstudyconductedinNevadashowedthebenefitsoutweightherevenueshift.
InArizona,thisweekweachievedanothervictoryagainstutilitiesattemptingtoabusetheirmonopolypositions.InourcaseagainstSRP,ajudgeruledthattheutilitymustanswerincourtfortheunfairandanti-competitivepenaltiesitisimposingonsolarcustomers.
InHawaii,whichisaveryspecialcase,withdoublethemarketpenetrationandextremelyhighelectricityprices,thePUCissuedanewsolartariff,whichhadsomegoodandsomebadcomponentstoit.Badwasthelackofdueprocessandtheabruptwayinwhichitwouldtakeeffect.
Butgoodinthatitprovides[xleaded]andmandatoryinterconnectionforsolarsystemsthatdonotbackfeedontothegrid,whichiswheythey'rereferringtoasaself-supplytariff.We'reworkingonaself-supplysolutionthatcouldrestoreHawaiitoahigh-growthmarketforusatsomepoint.
ThenmovingtoCalifornia,theCaliforniaPublicUtilitiesCommissionisexpectedtoreleasetheirnewnetmeteringtariffsinthecomingmonths,andthisisanimportantoneforus.Ingeneral,we'rehopefulofagoodoutcomefortworeasons.First,webelievethebenefitsofrooftopsolararegreaterthantherevenueshift,andbybenefitsImeantheabilitytoavoiddistributionandtransmissionexpensesandsoon.
Andthensecondly,adecisionthatensurescontinuedgrowthofrooftopsolarisrequiredbylaw.I'mgoingtoquotedirectlyfromAssemblyBill327,andthisisinreferenceto[anMTOdoe].Thiscommissionshalldoallofthefollowing,andthenfirstpointis,ensurethatthestandardcontractortariffmadeavailabletoeligiblecustomergeneratorsensuresthatcustomer-sitedrenewabledistributedgenerationcontinuestogrowsustainably.Iwanttoreemphasizethatitisrequiredbylawthat,thathappens.
Sothen,ifwethinkaboutis,it'simportantthatthe[discussions]aregoingtogoaway.Foreverthattheutilitieswilltrytoimposepenaltiesonrooftopsolar.Overtimethere'sgoingtobegiveandtakesonbothsides,butwe'reoptimisticthatinthefaceofclimatechangeandthebenefits,aswellaspopularityofsolarpower,thatstateagencieswillclosepoliciesthatslowdownsolaradoption.Andwiththat,Iwouldliketomovetothequestion-and-answerspartofthecall.
QUESTIONS&ANSWERS
Operator :
(OperatorInstructions)
Thankyou.OurfirstquestioncomesfromPatrickJobinofCreditSuisse.Pleasegoahead.
PatrickJobin (Analyst-CreditSuisse):
Hi,thanksfortakingthequestion.Firstquestionon2016guidance,maybesomeofthethoughtprocessthatyouguyswentthroughtoformthe40%growth,fromourperspective,ameaningfuldeceleration.
CompanyName:SolarCityCorpCompanyTicker:SCT YSector:T echnologyIndustry:Electronics
EventDescription:Q32015EarningsCallMarketCapasofEventDate:3.69BPriceasofEventDate:38.07
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Wasthatguidanceimpactedbyanymarketdemandconstraints,policyuncertainty,conservatismbuildingouttheOrganizationalcapacitytoavoidanyunderutilizedcapacityin2017,capitalcapacityconstraints,Organizationalconstraintsoranycompetitivepressures?Ijustwanttobetterunderstandsomeofthemotivatingfactors?Thanks.
LyndonRive (CEO):
Yes,reallygoodquestion.There'sacoupleofareas.First,ifyoulookatourcurrentacquisitioncost,it'saround$0.64awatt.Growingat80%to90%,thatlastpushforthoselastcustomers,they'rereallyexpensive,sowewanttoreduceouracquisitioncosts,sobyslowingitdown,thenwecanreduceouracquisitioncostings.
Theotheristhebesttimetoplanfora10%ITCandoptimizetheCompanyfora10%ITCisnotwhenyou'reinthe10%ITCworld,it'swhenyou'reinthe30%ITCworld.That'swhenyouwanttomakethechange.
Ifwemakethisfocusin2017,it'sgoingtobealothardertodoitthenthanitistodoitnow.That'sanotherreasonwhywedecidedtodoitearlier.Wewanttoshowthemarketthatwecanhaveanextremelylowcostandalsobecashflowpositiveandmaintaincashflowpositivein2017.
TheotherpointIwanttoemphasizeiswhenyou'regrowingat80%,beyondthehighacquisitioncost,theonlywayyoucanmaintainan80%growthrate,youhavetomakebig,biginvestments,butyou'reonlygoingtoseetheresultsofthoseinvestmentstwotothreequarterslater.
Sodoingthatwhenyouknowthatyouhavetogettoacoststructurewherewewanttostrivetobecashflowpositivein2017,areallthereasonswhywedecidedtoreducethegrowthrate.AndIdowanttofollow-upwithfindcompaniesthat[areatthepointof]infrastructurethathave14,000employeesthataregrowingat40%.
PeterRive (CTO):
Andthat'smainlywhat'sthepoint,intermsofrevenuegrowth,it'sgoingtobeinexcessof70%.
LyndonRive (CEO):
Exactly.Soitisnotourstandard80%growth,butnotthat40%isalowgrowthnumber,justwantedtoemphasizethat.
PatrickJobin (Analyst-CreditSuisse):
Gotit.Thensojusttofollowup,whenyouthinkaboutsalescosts,howwidewasthatdifferentialbetweenthatfirst40%forgrowthandthat--thelastfewcustomerstogetyoutothat80%,90%growthlevel.Howvaryingisthatincrementalsales-relatedcostorhowwideisthatrange?
T anguySerra(COO):
Hey,Patrick,it'sTanguy,I'lltakethat.Thatrangeisactuallyquitewide.Ifyouthinkaboutitourbestformofacquisitionisreferralsbydefinition.Referrals,thoseareourcheapestcustomerstoacquireandsomeofour--becausewe'rethemostgratefulfor.
Thenyouwalk[thecostslackup].Directenergyisaphenomenalcostacquisitionchannel.Thenasyoucontinuewalkingyour[slack]up,whenyouhavetopayforleadsandthenclosingcosts,thecostsarehigher.Sothespreadis--don'twanttogivethespreadsnumbertoowidelyoutbecausethenwediscloseourcoststructurebychannel,butit'samaterialspreadifyou'repayingforaleadorifyou'renotpayingforalead.
CompanyName:SolarCityCorpCompanyTicker:SCT YSector:T echnologyIndustry:Electronics
EventDescription:Q32015EarningsCallMarketCapasofEventDate:3.69BPriceasofEventDate:38.07
©2014TheStreet,Inc.Al l R ightsReserved Page6of22
PatrickJobin (Analyst-CreditSuisse):
Thankyou.
Operator :
ThenextquestionisfromNoahKayeofOppenheimer&Company.Pleasegoahead.
NoahKaye (Analyst-Oppenheimer&Company):
Thankyou.Firstmaybewanttostartoffwiththepolicyfront.Canyougiveusanideaofwhatyou'reactuallyseemingforNEM2.0,howsoonyouexpectthedecisiontobe,andofwhatyourbaselineassumptionsare,andmaybepositive,negativerisearoundthat,andhowthatmightinfluenceyouroutlookfornextyear?
PeterRive (CTO):
We'reexpectingsomethingoutofPUCinthenexttwomonthsorso.Igottosaythatit'snoteasyforustobuildinspecificassumptionsintoplanningforCalifornia.Again,whatgivesusgreatcomfortisthefactthatAB327says,bylawthatthetariffthatthePCcomesupwithmustensurethatrooftopsolarcontinuestogrowsustainably.Itwouldjustbespeculatingatthispoint,andI'drathernotdothat.
NoahKaye (Analyst-Oppenheimer&Company):
Okay.That'sonlyfair.Ifwecanturntothefinancing,sosuccessfullyclosingtheABS,Ibelievethiswasthefirsttimeitwasanewfinancingstructureforyouguysthatunderpinnedthoseleases.Canyoutalkalittlebitabout--expandalittlebitmoreonthecadenceoffutureABSs,andinparticular,whereyouexpectloan-to-valuetotrend?
BradBuss (CFO):
Thankyou.Youhitakeypoint.AllofourleasestructuresforourleasesandPPAsarenowrated,whichisgreat,andtheyallhaveaninvestment-graderating.ButthenextthingthatwouldendupcomingupactuallywillbetheMyPowerloans,andthenreallyallofourproductsaretotallyrated.Sofromacadencestandpoint,remember,sincewehavetaxequityfundsunderlyingthese,webasicallyfillafundup.
Onceafundisfilledup,andwehavesomefairlylargefundsthattendtohavebeenayearinlength,sothatoncethey'redone,we'llputthemrightoutintotheABSmarketsrightaway,sohencewedidhavealittlebitofalull,asyounoticedinthisyear,butyou'llseethecadence.Assoonasthesefundsaredone,they'llbecomingoutthedoor.
You'llseemuchmorefrequentissuancesgoingforward.Andasfarastheadvanceandalltherates,theyreallyjustdependatthetime,themarketstructure,butIwouldexpecttheadvancedratesforleasesandPPAstobefairlystabletowhatwehaveseen,andprobablybeasgoodorbetterwhenwegetintotheMyPowersituationsinceit'saverydifferentproductwithnoITCinit.
NoahKaye (Analyst-Oppenheimer&Company):
Right.Okay.Thankyou,I'llturnitbackovertoyou.
LyndonRive (CEO):
Yes,thankyou.
Operator :
CompanyName:SolarCityCorpCompanyTicker:SCT YSector:T echnologyIndustry:Electronics
EventDescription:Q32015EarningsCallMarketCapasofEventDate:3.69BPriceasofEventDate:38.07
©2014TheStreet,Inc.Al l R ightsReserved Page7of22
ThenextquestioncomesfromPhillipShenofRoth.Pleasegoahead.
PhilipShen (Analyst-RothCapitalPartners):
Hey,guys,thanksfortakingmyquestions.Inthelastquarter,youguystalkedaboutnormalizedPAC,orpowerflowcashflow,ofbeingcloserto$166million.WiththevariabilitythatwesawinQ3,whatdoyouthinkthenormalizedPACoughttobeonagoforwardbasis?
BradBuss (CFO):
Again,thenormalized,thatreflectedthetaxequitydistributionsaddedback,justsowe'reallonthesamepage.AsIwentthroughhere,andintheletter,andhopefullypeopleunderstandthethatvariabilitybetweenQ1andQ3,there'sverydifferenttimingforallofthosepayments.
Weshowyoubyquartersoyoucanseethat.Asweaddmoredebt,thatobviouslygoesintothenumberandyourpaymentsthere,buttherevenuewillmoveaccordingly.We'renotinapositiontogiveyouaguidanceonitatthispoint,butIwouldsay,year-on-year,it'sgoingtocontinuetogrowsubstantially.
PhilipShen (Analyst-RothCapitalPartners):
Great,thanks,Brad.Youguysdidagreatjobonexpandingcommercialinthequarter.Canyougiveussomemorecoloronthiscommercialstrength.Isitthesmallcommercialsegmentthat'sdrivinggrowth,asyouguysreferredtointhelastquarterandwhatkindofmixofcommercialcouldweseeinQ4andaswegothrough2016?
LyndonRive (CEO):
Yes,appreciatethequestiononcommercial.It'sagoodtopicforus.Thecommercial,whatwehavedone,ifyouremember,wehaveinsourcedtheconstructioncostsofcommercialusingourowncrews.That'sbeenmassivelysuccessfulbeyondourexpectations,candidly.
Sowhatwehavedoneiswe'vedramaticallyreducedthecoststructureofcommercialinaplacewhereI'mactuallyreallyexcitedaboutourcommercialcostsonago-forwardbasis.Whatthathasdoneisthathasenabledustobuildgroundmounts,largegroundmounts,aswellasrooftopsatalowcost,whichbydefinition,wecanbidreasonablyattractive,veryattractive,higherpricestoourendcustomers.
Thatfeelsreally,reallygood.Themixis,it'smostly,there'snoaveragebydefinition,butthere's,callit,1megawattgroundmount,it'sprettystandard,500-kilowattroof,it'sprettystandards,andthensomesmallercarports,inparticular,forschoolsinCalifornia.
PhilipShen (Analyst-RothCapitalPartners):
ThemixIwasreferringtoisinsofarasyoucanshare,oftheguidanceforQ4,290megawatts,howmuchofthatcouldbecommercial?
LyndonRive (CEO):
I'mlookingatBrad,makingsureI'mansweryourquestion(laughter).He'ssayingyes.Themixwillbesomewherebetween70and90megawattsofcommercialinQ4ofinstalls.
PhilipShen (Analyst-RothCapitalPartners):
Great.Veryhelpful.
Operator :
CompanyName:SolarCityCorpCompanyTicker:SCT YSector:T echnologyIndustry:Electronics
EventDescription:Q32015EarningsCallMarketCapasofEventDate:3.69BPriceasofEventDate:38.07
©2014TheStreet,Inc.Al l R ightsReserved Page8of22
ThenextquestionisfromBrianLeeofGoldmanSachs,pleasegoahead.
BrianLee (Analyst-GoldmanSachs):
Hey,guys,thanksfortakingthequestions.Ihadseveral,actually.Maybeasimpleone.Howshouldwebethinkingabout2017inthecontextofthisnewpivotandstrategy?WhatdoesitmeanfortargetinggrowthbeyondtheITC?
LyndonRive (CEO):
Istillexpecttoseeagrowthin2017anditwillbeacashflowpositive.That'sthewholepivotonit.Thisisthereasonwhywearepivotingrightnow,issothatwehaveacoststructure,thatwehaveagrowthyearin2017.
BrianLee (Analyst-GoldmanSachs):
Okay.Fairenough.Since--that'sagoodsegueintothenextsetofquestionsIhad.Onthatpositivecashflowmetric,Lyndon,ifIuseyourinstalltargets,itseemsyouwouldhavetobedownto$2.30perwattofall-incostbytheendof2016togettobreak-evenbasedonthecumulativecapacitythatyou'retargetinghere,sowonderingifthat'stherightreadhere,firstofall,andthenIhavetofollowuponthat?
LyndonRive (CEO):
Brad,Iwanttosay,yourmath,youknowyour[motorfuel]well,butIdon'twanttogiveguidancejustyetonthecosts.Butyou'regoodatmath(laughter)soI'mnotgivingguidanceonthat.Butyou'regoodatmath.
BrianLee (Analyst-GoldmanSachs):
Okay.Thankyouforthecompliment.MaybeI'llhopbacktovolumesthen.Onthe2015outlook,intheshareholderletter,you'rementioningsomeuncertaintyaroundcommercialinstallsinDecember.Soareyouactuallyexpectingthingstoslipinto2016,becauseIwouldhavefiguredifallgoesaccordingtoplan,youroriginaloutlook,evenit'sthelowend,wouldhaveremainedintact.Isthereanythingthatmightbefallingouthereorisgrowthsimplyjustslowerthanyoumighthavethought?
LyndonRive (CEO):
Wejustdon'twanttopushtoohardonthegrowth,asonceagain,that'sahighercost.Somaintainingthis80%growth,intermsofinstallation,hadextracosts.Wejustwanttoreducethat,andthencombinedwiththe[ton]youjustmentionedonthemegawattstrings,you'relookingat20-megawattstringsthereonthecommercial.
BradBuss (CFO):
Yes,verylateintheyear,withweather,holidays,there'sjustalotofchallenges.
T anguySerra(COO):
Yes.EspeciallywiththepredictionaroundanElNinowinterinCalifornia.
BrianLee (Analyst-GoldmanSachs):
Okay.Fairenough.I'mgoingtotrytosqueezeonelastonein,andthenI'lljumpbackin.Andbacktocashflow.
LyndonRive (CEO):
CompanyName:SolarCityCorpCompanyTicker:SCT YSector:T echnologyIndustry:Electronics
EventDescription:Q32015EarningsCallMarketCapasofEventDate:3.69BPriceasofEventDate:38.07
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[It'sjustrest]tohighlightonethingbecausethisisimportant[tome].Thisisnotademandchallenge.Q4bookingsisgoingtobehigherthanQ3bookingsandthatnormallydoesnothappeninQ4becauseyoujusthavelesssellingdays,sothat'snormallyhardertodothat.
BrianLee (Analyst-GoldmanSachs):
Okay.No.Thanksforthatclarification.That'sagoodpoint.GoingbacktocashflowformylastquestionandthenI'llhopoff.You'reimplyingthatthebreak-evencashflowisat3.25gigawattsofcumulativecapacity.Again,basedonmymath,whichIhopeissomewhataccurate,itwouldimplyeverygigawattabovethatgetsyoutosomethingaround$200millionor$250millionofpositiveEBITDA,assumingyougettoyourcosttargetsorevenabitbelow.
Notaskingyoutoendorsethosenumbers,butcanyougiveusasenseofnotonlywhatbreak-evenis,whichyou'rearticulatinghereforthefirsttime,butasenseofwhattheEBITDAgrowthcouldlikeasyouscaleoutintheoutyears,becauseobviouslythat'swhatyou'retryingtopositionherefor?
BradBuss (CFO):
Aswecompletethecostsandeverythingelse,we'redeepinourplanningprocessrightnow,we'llconsiderthat.Butthere'snothingwe'relookingtogiveoutrightnow.
BrianLee (Analyst-GoldmanSachs):
Okay.
PeterRive (CTO):
Iwoulduse,actually,thedefinitionofEBITDA,basicallytheeconomicvaluecreationofthebusiness,whichwas$239millioninthisquarter,right?Again,whenyouusetermslikeEBITDA,itis[repensued]byfreecashflowintheperiod,butremember,whilesimultaneouslygeneratinghundredsofmillionsofdollarsineconomicvalue.
BrianLee (Analyst-GoldmanSachs):
Okay.Thanks,guys.
BradBuss (CFO):
Yes,justtaketheEVC,replaceitwithsomeoftheBrianmathonthecost.Youcandoyourownmodeling.
BrianLee (Analyst-GoldmanSachs):
I'vebeentryingthat,thankyou(laughter).
BradBuss (CFO):
Ifyouneedsomehelp,we'llhelp.
Operator :
ThenextquestioncomesfromTylerFrankofRobertW.Baird.Pleasegoahead.
T ylerFrank(Analyst-RobertW.Baird&Company):
Higuys.Thanksfortakingthequestion.Whatfinancingdoyouneedtocompleteandisthemoodtobecomecashflowpositive,isthattoavoidfutureequityraisesorshouldweplanonanequityraiseat
CompanyName:SolarCityCorpCompanyTicker:SCT YSector:T echnologyIndustry:Electronics
EventDescription:Q32015EarningsCallMarketCapasofEventDate:3.69BPriceasofEventDate:38.07
©2014TheStreet,Inc.Al l R ightsReserved Page10of22
anypointhereinthenearfuture?
BradBuss (CFO):
Asfaras,toyourpointoncompleting,ifyoulookatthefinancingofthesolarsystems,it'sABS,andit'saggregation.Iwentthroughgreatpainsintheletter,basicallyshowingyouthatthetaxequityisalittledifferent.There'sreallyatax[opifIdevisethat].
We'vegotverystrongdemand.We'vealreadygotthenext7monthscoveredandIwouldexpectbytheendoftheyearwe'llhavethebalanceoftheyearcompleteandthentheagfacilitiesareveryflexible.Wecouldupthem.WemovethemaswedotakeoutsinABS,we'dobviouslydomuchmorethiscomingyear.
Butwewouldbeabletothenrecyclethatbackthrough.Sothosefacilitiesarethawing.Andthenfromaworkingcapitalperspective,wetendtobeusingtherevolversandthesolarbonds.
T ylerFrank(Analyst-RobertW.Baird&Company):
Gotit.Andthenisthereacapacitytopotentiallydohighermegawattdeploymentnextyearoris--haveyouguysessentiallycalculatedthatthisiswherewewanttobe,thislevelofgrowthheadinginto2017,sothatyoucanbetterlookatthemarketandjudgewhatyouneedtodobytheprevailingdynamics?
LyndonRive (CEO):
Yes,ourfocusisgoingtobeoncostreductionandcastflowpositive.Ifwehavetheopportunitytogrowmore,butstillmeetthosetwoprimarygoals,wewill,buttheprimaryfocusiscostreductionandbeingcashflowpositive.Letmeaddacommentonthat,whichisimportanttounderstand,whichiswedon'tbuildourcapacitytobuildaheadoftime,becauseifnotwewouldhaveidlecapacity,sowesizeourcapacityforthebuildmegawattofthatmonthorthatquarter.Thewaywedothat,iswe'vegottheSolarCityUniversityandwe'reabletoonboardandtraininstallersandsalesprofessionalstobeabletogrowfordemand.Sothecapacitypoint,ifwewanttogrowmore,wewillbeableto,anddeploythatcapacityonareal-timebasiswithoutincurring(inaudible).
T ylerFrank(Analyst-RobertW.Baird&Company):
Great,andthenjustoneotherquestion.
BradBuss (CFO):
Onthefinancing,toLyndon'spoint,ifthere'ssomethingthat'sopportunisticortheITCclaritygetsbetter,whatever,wewillhaveextrafinancing,justincaseanybodyisworriedaboutthat.
T ylerFrank(Analyst-RobertW.Baird&Company):
Great.Thenjustonelastquestion,intermsofthemanufacturingfacility,wheredoyouguysstandtodayfortheconstructionandwhatmilestonesshouldwebelookingoutfor?
LyndonRive (CEO):
We'vegotthe--weopenedourCaliforniacenterinFremont,wherewehave100-megawattline.Wefeelvery,verygoodaboutthat.We'reexcitedaboutwhatwe'reseeingcomingoutofthatline.Someofthenumbersareaheadofwhatwethought.
Thatfeelsreally,reallygood.Soonthetechnologyfront,wefeelvery,verygoodaboutwherewe'reat.Onthescalingupandmanufacturing,theBuffalofacilityisontracksofar,andwecontinuetobe
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expectingtoberampingupthereinthefirsthalfofnextyear.
T ylerFrank(Analyst-RobertW.Baird&Company):
Okay.
LyndonRive (CEO):
Rampingup.
T anguySerra(COO):
Yes,yes.
T ylerFrank(Analyst-RobertW.Baird&Company):
Great,thankyou.
LyndonRive (CEO):
Soinotherwords,we'rehappy.Thingsare--we'revery,veryhappywiththetechnologythere.
T ylerFrank(Analyst-RobertW.Baird&Company):
Great.Thankyou.
Operator :
ThenextquestionisfromJulienDumoulinSmithofUBS,pleasegoahead.
JulienDumoulinSmith (Analyst-UBS):
Hi,goodafternoon.
LyndonRive (CEO):
Hi.
JulienDumoulinSmith (Analyst-UBS):
Hey,perhapscouldyouelaboratealittlebitontheregionaldynamicplayingoutherewiththeexecution?Justisitreallyanortheastthingorjustbroadlyspeaking,whatdrove3Qand2016expectations?I'llleaveittherefornow.
LyndonRive (CEO):
I'mnotsureIunderstandthequestion.
JulienDumoulinSmith (Analyst-UBS):
Couldyougostate-by-state,intermsoftheexecutionongettingthemegawattsbuiltout,howisitlooking?Isitreallyweightedonestateversusanother?
LyndonRive (CEO):
No,oureastcoaststatesarealldoingreallywell.They'reallgrowingreallynicely.Californiaisournumberonestate.
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BradBuss (CFO):
Californiaisstillnumberone.Theeastcoastisgrowingquicker,butobviouslyoffasmallerbase,soit'sanicenumbertoooutinCalifornia.
JulienDumoulinSmith (Analyst-UBS):
Right.Yes,butintermsofthebacklog,thetimetogetthesethingsdone,isthereanydifferentiation,isonelaggingmorethantheotherintermsofgettingthemofftheground?
LyndonRive (CEO):
Okay.Sorry.Theaveragetimetoinstallacrosstheportfolioisabout60days.It'salittlebitlessinCalifornia,alittlebitlongerontheeastcoast,butthere'snocapacityconstraintsoranythinglikethatontheeastcoast.Wereally,reallyliketheeastcoast.Marylandisoneofthebestmarkets.Ifyoulookat,whetherit'svolumeorcosts,theeastcoastmarketsarereallygoodforus.
JulienDumoulinSmith (Analyst-UBS):
Gotit.Andjustalittlebitcuttingbacktothe2017number.Idon'twanttoputwordstoomuchinyourmouth.Butyoustillgotthis1millioncustomertarget,howdoyouthinkaboutthe,howback-endweightedisthat,tohitthatnumberatthispoint?
LyndonRive (CEO):
Yes,the1millioncustomergoalisdefinitelysomethingthatweconsideredwhenwewerelookingatthisnewfocusofabsolutecostreduction,andbeingcashflowpositive.I'dsaycashreductionandcashflowpositiveisahigherprioritythanthe1millioncustomergoal.
Notgivinguponthemillioncustomergoal,butthat'sthefirstpriority.Thenwe'llseehowthingsgoin2017and2018towhatwehavetodotoacceleratetomeetthe1millioncustomergoal,butthefocusiscostreductionandcashflowpositive.
JulienDumoulinSmith (Analyst-UBS):
Right.Andthenembeddedwithinthat,isthereaninternationalpiecethatyou'rethinkingforthe1millioncustomer,justwanttoclarifythat?
LyndonRive (CEO):
No,no,absolutely.Theinternationalcustomerwillbecountingtowardthe1millioncustomergoal.
JulienDumoulinSmith (Analyst-UBS):
Great.Andanyexpectationsonwherethat'sscalingto,foryour2017growth,etcetera,justasyouthinkaboutthatmix?
LyndonRive (CEO):
Yes.
T anguySerra(COO):
Icantakethat.Asyouknow,weboughtinNewMexico.That'strendingexactlyasperplan.BillcostsinMexicoaresignificantlylowerthantheyareintheUS,justbecausethepartofthereasonisthecostofpanels,there'snotariff,andsothecostperpanelischeaper.
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Thebillplansaregreat.Mexicoisdoingontrack,andwe'recontinuetogoevaluatenewmarkets.Wehavegotacoupleinthe[hopper]thatwethinkareattractive.We'restreamingalotofworkupfront.Notclosetoanything,butlikingourinternationalplays.
LyndonRive (CEO):
OneotherpointI'llmakeonthatiswhenwelookatinternationalmarkets,formostmarkets,we'regoingtocreatethemarket.We'regoingtolookatfavorablepolicies,ithastohavenetmetering,ithastohavegoodsunandhighcostofenergy.Butthere'snomarketwecanjustgoinandgetgigawattsworthofcapacityimmediately.Wehavetobuildit.
Andwhenyou'rebuildingresidential,you'redoublingsmallnumbersatfirst,andthenthosenumbersbecomebiggerandbiggerandstartbecomingreallybig.Intermsofcustomeraccount,itwillbeaddingtothe1million,butthemajorityofthatwillbeintheUS.
JulienDumoulinSmith (Analyst-UBS):
Great,excellent,thankyou,guys.
LyndonRive (CEO):
Thankyou,Julien.
Operator :
ThenextquestionisfromKrishSankarofBankofAmericaMerrillLynch.Pleasegoahead.
KrishSankar (Analyst-BofAMerrillLynch):
Thanksfortakingmyquestion.Ihadacoupleofthem.Firstit'sverynicetoseeyourfocusoncostcutsandthecashflowpositiveness.I'mjustcurious,onthe2016guidance,wouldanyextensionorchangeinlanguageontheITCstepdownchangeyourviewontheguidancefornextyear?
LyndonRive (CEO):
Justtomakeitabsolutelyclear,thisfocusisassumingthatthereisnoITCextension.Thisiswhywe'refocusing.IfthereisanITCextension,we'llhavere-lookattheoutcome.
T anguySerra(COO):
We'lllikelyincreasevolumeif--
BradBuss (CFO):
Yes,bigtime.
LyndonRive (CEO):
Andactually,personally,Ithinkit'sgoingtogetextended.It'sagreaterprobabilitythatitwillgetextended,butwehavetoplanforthefactthatitdoesn'tgetextended.Andifitdoesgetextended,we'rejustamuchhealthierbusinessthananyofourcompetitorstocapitalizeonthatextension.
BradBuss (CFO):
That'sarealkeybecauselikeLyndonsaid,theabilitytorampupsalesandoperations,it'snotlikeyou'rebringingupamanufacturingplantthatyouhaveidled.They'llbeabletobringthingsupveryquickly.I'm
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notthatconcernedthatwewouldn'tbeabletoscalebackuponthat.
KrishSankar (Analyst-BofAMerrillLynch):
Gotit.Gotit.Allright,andthenafollow-upquestion,doyouanticipateearninglevelatIRRsinprojectsdeployednextyearin2016,ordoyouexpecttocontinuetoraiseahigherleveloftaxequityandsecuritizationrelativetoyourcost?Alongthesamepath,ifnot,in2016,whatleveredreturnsdoyouexpectoncethetaxcreditstepsdown?
BradBuss (CFO):
Ifyoujustlookat2016andassumesomelowercost,andthenasLyndonmentioned,pricingbeingstabletoprobablytrendingupasmidge,thosearebothverybeneficialtotheinfluxofthatIRR.Sothey'reonlygoingtogetbetter.And2017,it'salittletooearlytocommentonthat.
LyndonRive (CEO):
Oneyearatatime.
KrishSankar (Analyst-BofAMerrillLynch):
Allright.Thanks,guys.
Operator :
ThenextquestionisfromStephenByrdofMorganStanley.Pleasegoahead.
StephenByrd (Analyst-MorganStanley):
Hi,goodafternoon.Iwantedtojustfast-forward--Iappreciateallyourhelponthis--to2017,andjustthinkingaboutthecompetitiveplayingfieldin2017,iftheITCisnotextended,justcuriousyourtakeonwhatthatreallydoesforthesmallercompetitorsandwherethatputsyourelativetoyourcompetitors?
LyndonRive (CEO):
There'salittlebitofbackgroundnoisecomingfromyourspeakers,buttheshortansweriswecurrentlyhavethebestcoststructureintheindustry.We'regoingtohaveanevenbettercoststructure,andifyoudon'thavereallylowcostsaftertheITCexpires,youcan'tbearound.
SooncetheITCexpires,thecompetitivelandscapeisgoingtobecompletelydifferent,andwe'retakingactionnowtomakesurethatwecontinuetobethemarketleaderatthatpoint.There'sjustnowayitcouldworkifyoudon'thavealowcoststructurein2017.
BradBuss (CFO):
Alotofpeoplearegoingtobeextremelychallengedtogetfinancediftheydon'thavethestructuretobeginwith,nevermindtheavailabilityofthatfinancing.
StephenByrd (Analyst-MorganStanley):
Understood.Andcouldthatleadtothepotentialacquisitionopportunitiesordoyouthinkjuststickingwithorganicgrowthandfocusingonyourcorebusinessistherightwaytogo,eveninthatperiodwherethereisshake-out?
LyndonRive (CEO):
It'sactuallyoneoftheprimaryreasonswhyIthink2017willbeagrowthyearforus.We'regoingtohave
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thelowestcoststructureandhavethebestproductsocustomerswillcometous.
T anguySerra(COO):
[Wedon'tneedtomakeanyacquisition.]It'snotpartofourplantomakeanyacquisitionswiththestates.
LyndonRive (CEO):
WithintheUS,yes.
BradBuss (CFO):
NobodyelsehasenoughscaleandthecostandbaggagetotrytointegrateitversusHayesandTanguyjustscalingup,hiring100or200peoplethatquitefranklywouldprobablycomefromthosecompaniesanyway.It'smuchsimpler,cheaper,andlessrisktodo.
StephenByrd (Analyst-MorganStanley):
Understood.Andthenjustseparatelyonacreditandanumberofquestionshavecomeupaboutcredit,butyoulaidouttheFICOscoresprettyclearly.Anytrendsintermsof,asyourbusinessgrowslarger,intermsofcreditquality,creditstrengthofcustomers,defaultrates,etcetera?Anycommentaryonthat?
BradBuss (CFO):
No,thetrendshavebeenextremelyconsistentovertheeightyears,andobviously,wehavedonemoreandmorebusinessinthelastfewyears.It'sanextremelyrigorousprocessaspartoftheunderwritingintheABS.Youcanimaginewhatwemustgothroughthere,soIdon'tseethatchangingatall.
Wewouldliketobroadenthecustomerreachandthatwillalljustdependonthefinancingthatgoeswithit.Andthenaswegointernational,obviously,that'sadifferentanimal,butIdon'tthinkwe'llchangethefocusofwhatwedobeingthelargerrooftopsandcommercial.
LyndonRive (CEO):
Yes,theunderlyingprincipleofourdeploymentisthatwechargethecustomerlessthantheyarecurrentlypayingforenergy,sodefaultrates,sincetheylowerthem,theyhavethechoiceofpayingusorpayingtheutilitymoredon'thaveelectricity.Giventhosethreechoices,ourcustomerspaythebills.
StephenByrd (Analyst-MorganStanley):
Verymuchunderstood.Thankyouverymuch.
LyndonRive (CEO):
Thankyou.
Operator :
ThenextquestioncomesfromGordonJohnsonofAxiomCapitolManagement.Pleasegoahead.
GordonJohnson (Analyst-AxiomCapitalManagement):
Thanksfortakingmyquestion,guys.
LyndonRive (CEO):
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Sure.
GordonJohnson (Analyst-AxiomCapitalManagement):
Nextyear,justwithrespecttoyourbacklog,iftheITCdoesindeedend,assumingittakesroughlyfourmonthstoputsystemsonrooftops,couldweseeasignificantfall-offinthebacklogaheadoftheITCending?
LyndonRive (CEO):
Whatwewouldexpecttodoisforcommercialsystems,probablystartingasearlyasQ2,we'regoingtostartpricingina10%ITC,sothatthecustomerknowswherethey'regoingtobe,anddependingonthescheduleforPTO,forthe[utilityinterconnection],soitcouldbeasearlyasQ2.
Forresidential,we'llstartseeingthatimpactprobablyhappeninQ4,butitwon'tslowdowninstores,it'sjustgoingtobe--we'llpriceitcorrectly,aswewillhavethecoststructuretobeabletodothat,atthatpoint.
GordonJohnson (Analyst-AxiomCapitalManagement):
Okay.That'sextremelyhelpful.Thenthere'sbeensomerecentdiscussionaroundsomeofthelendingpractices.I'msureyouguyshaveheardthis,withrespecttotheleasingprogramswithrespecttosolarrooftop.Haveyouguysseenanypushbackwithrespecttosomeoftheseconclusionsarounditaffectinghomevalues,beingmoreexpensiveversusoutrightowning,haveyouguysseenanypushbackfromcustomersorareyounotseeingthat?
LyndonRive (CEO):
No,rightnow,atthesizewearerightnow,wehaveprobablyabout20to30customersmoveeverysingleday.Wehaven'tseen--notonehasfailedintransferringtheleaseofthePPA,andoftentherehasbeenanadditionalvaluetoit,tothehouse,andthenewhomeownerlikesit.Sowehaven'tseenthat.
IntermsofcashsalesversusleasesandPPAs,it'sstayingroughlyflatforus,sooursales,mypowerisaround10%to15%.It'sbeenhoveringaroundthatnumberforafewquartersnow,sowehaven'tseenabigmovementinthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.
GordonJohnson (Analyst-AxiomCapitalManagement):
Okay.That'shelpful.Andjustlastly,internationally,youguyshavetalkedaboutexpandinginternationally,forgivemeifyouhavealreadybeenaskedthisquestion.Iwasalittlelatetothecall.Canyougiveusanyupdatesonexpansioninternationallyandwhatyourplansarethere?
LyndonRive (CEO):
Yes.
T anguySerra(COO):
Asyouknow,wehavebusinessMexico,thatcontinuestodowell,aspertheplan.BillcostsinMexicoarelowerthantheyareintheUS.Thatfeelsgood,andwe'relookingatacouplemoremarkets.We'redoingalotofworkupfrontandfiguringoutwhatmarketswewanttobein.
AsLyndonmentionedearlier,wewanttobemarketswherewecanhavearesidentialorcommercialplatformatleastandnotjustinonevertical,sowe'redoingalotofworkupfront.There'sacouplemarketsthatwelikebutwe'renotcommittedtoanythingatthisstage.
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LyndonRive (CEO):
I'dcharacterizeourinternationalplansasbeingdepthfirst,notbreadthfirst.Meaningthatwe'regoingtogointhemarkets,executewellinthatmarket,andwhenit'shumming,movetothenext.It'snotlikewe'regoingtojustopenawholebunchofmarketsspeculatively,andburnawholebunchofcash,andseewhatsticks.We'regoingtogointoitinaverydisciplinedway.We'regoingtopickamarket,executewellthere,andthenmovetothenext.
T anguySerra(COO):
We'velaunchednextyearfocusesoncommercial,nextwillberesidential,andthencontinuefromthere.
BradBuss (CFO):
Andagain,toputit--Mexicowasa$10millionacquisition,sowe'renotlookingtodoanythingmassiveandcrazyjusttodrivescale.Wehavescaleandourfocusisgoingtobeonreallygoodreturns,goodmarkets,andplaceswecantakeourmodel,whichisextremelyefficient,andpairitwithverygoodlocalpeoplethatknowthemarketsandworkwellwithusinourculture.
LyndonRive (CEO):
Butitwouldbedisappointingifwedidn'topeninanothercountrybeforetheendofnextyear.
GordonJohnson (Analyst-AxiomCapitalManagement):
Excellent.Thanksagainforthequestionsguys.
LyndonRive (CEO):
Thankyou.
Operator :
ThenextquestioncomesfromVishalShahofDeutscheBank.Pleasegoahead.
JerimiahBooream(Analyst-DeutscheBank):
ThereisJerimiahBooreamonthelineforVish.IapologizeifthishasbeenaskedalreadybutI'mjusttryingtounderstandthecostleversthatyouhavetopullhere.Iknowyoutalkedalittlebitaboutcustomeracquisitioncosts,butwhatelsedoyouseethatcouldhelpbringdownthecostsgoinginto2017?
LyndonRive (CEO):
Forthetotalcosts,obviously,wehavegotanumberofthingswewanttodoonthecustomer[of]acquisitiontoreducethecoststhere.Ontheopscosts,there'salotofthingswe'regoingtodo.First,we'regoingtorolloutanewproduct,outofZep,that'sgoingtomakeourcrewsmoreefficient.Sothatisreallygoodandwe'll[continue]that.
We'vegotpanelpriceshavebeenroughlyflatforthelasteight,ninequarters.Wethinkpricingwillstartdeclining.That'sgoingtoreducecosts.Samethingoninverterprices.Thenoutofour80orsowarehouses,bydefinition,there'satop50thpercentiletile,andabottom50thpercentile.
Thewarehousesthatareslightlymoreexpensivearebecausetheyareeithernewerortheyhaven'trampedup,andsowhenyoutakethemoreexpensivewarehousestoclosertotheaverage,allthosethingsaregoingtocontinuetoreducecosts.We'regoingtocontinuereducingcostsontheopsideof
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thehouseprettyaggressively.Andpluswhatyoumentionedearlieristheverticalintegrationofthecommercial.
T anguySerra(COO):
Andthenoncommercial,weusedtobebuildingcostsforprojectsforwellnorthof$2.Onsomeofourcoreprojects,we'resignificantly,significantlybelowthat.Bradwillmaybegiveyouthenumber,butwe'rereally,reallywellbelowthat.
BradBuss (CFO):
Beautiful.Andagain,justsowe'reclear,theabsoluteoperatingdollarsaregoingtocontinuetoincrease.It'snotlikewe'recuttingOpExdollarsfromheredown.They'regoingtogrowatamuchslowerratethantheinstall,sothatthecostperwattisdropping.Iknowthere'sbeensomeconfusioninafewarticlesIhaveseen.
Idon'twanttoleavepeoplewiththethoughtthatwe'redoingsomemassivecostreductionovernight.We'regoingatthisinaveryspecificmannerandusingourleverageandourscaletogetthatcostperwattdown.Areaslikeoverhead,alotofthegrowththereinsystems,andfunctionsanddepartmentsbeganascomingtoanearanend.
Itwillgrowmuchlowerthanthemegawatts,sopleasekeepinthatmindasyoustartlookingatyourmodelsandstartbuildingoutyourguidanceandmakingsurethatyou'relookatitonacostperwatt,andthenbackinandintothedollars.That'sveryimportant.Idon'twanttodisconnectthere.
JerimiahBooream(Analyst-DeutscheBank):
Great.That'sveryhelpful.Thenjustoneotherquestionontheinternationalfront.Asyouexpandintonewmarkets,andobviouslytheOpExassociatedwiththat,wouldyouexpecttoreinvestallcashflowsorareyouhavingtothinkaboutactualhedgesasidefromreinvestmentinthosemarkets?
BradBuss (CFO):
Thevastmajoritywillgetreinvestedbetweenthegrowthandthefinanceintothebusiness.
JerimiahBooream(Analyst-DeutscheBank):
Great,thanks,guys.
Operator :
ThenextquestionisfromMichaelMorosiofAvondalePartners.Pleasegoahead.
MichaelMorosi(Analyst-AvondalePartners):
Hi,guys.Thanksfortakingthequestion.At350to400megawattquarterrunrate,yoursalesteaminbookingsarerunningprettysolidlyaheadofyourabilitytodeploythesystems.Areyouatallconcernedthatsomeofthosesalescouldchurnoffthebacklog,andisthereanythingthatyoucandointheneartermtoclearwhatappearstobeabuildingbacklog?
LyndonRive (CEO):
Yes,sothisisthe--one,wearerampingupourinstallations,sothatwillcatchuptothem.ThisisthepartImentionedearlier,iswe'regoingtofocusnowontheloweracquisitioncosts.We'regoingtofocusontheprofitablecustomersandsoyou'llseethebookingsandinstallsgettingclosertooneanother,buttherewillstillbeadeltabecauseata40%growthrate,youstillhavetohaveadelta,butyou'llsee
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thosetwolinesgettingclosertooneanother.
MichaelMorosi(Analyst-AvondalePartners):
Okay.Andthentotheextentthatyou'rebeginningtooptimizetheoverallOrganizationandthecoststructure,forapost-30%ITCworld,haveyouthoughtatallaboutwhatasustainablerunratelookslikein2017andbeyond?Isitcloseto2016ordoyouthinkthere'sroomformaterialgrowthtotheOrganizationbeyondthat.
LyndonRive (CEO):
JustmakesureIunderstandthequestion.DoIthinkthegrowthratewouldbehigherthan40%in2017.
MichaelMorosi(Analyst-AvondalePartners):
No,justtheabilitytodelivergrowthfromthatlevel.Whatdoyouthinkisasustainablelevelofannualinstalls?
LyndonRive (CEO):
Yes,it'salittleearlytogiveyoutheactualpercentageofgrowth,butI'mhighlyconfidentthatitwillbeagrowthyearover2016.
MichaelMorosi(Analyst-AvondalePartners):
Okay.Andthenjustfinally,asitrelatestoSilevo,howareyouthinkingaboutthepotentialimpacttocostperwatt,lookingoutinto2017?Itdoesn'tseemlikeit'sgoingtofactorintoomuchin2016,butisthatgoingtobeanotherlevertopullintermsofreducingoverallcoststhere,andbywhatfactor?
T anguySerra(COO):
Yes,absolutely.AsLyndonsaid,we'llwaituntilnextquartertogivebetterguidanceoncosts,butathighlevel,ifyouhave250-wattpanelversusa350-wattpanel,youjustneedwaylesspanelsonagivenhouseoragivenrooftop,andasaconsequence,yourlaborcostsgodownproportionately,yourhardwarecostsgodownproportionately,yourwiringcostsgodownproportionately,sotherippleeffectofahigherefficiencypanelthroughthesystemismassive.
LyndonRive (CEO):
ThenumberthatIhavebeenusingisrelativetotoday'scosts,it'sabouta$0.25awattadvantage.
MichaelMorosi(Analyst-AvondalePartners):
That'shelpful.Thanksguys.
Operator :
ThenextquestioncomesfromEdwinMokofNeedham&Company.Pleasegoahead.
EdwinMok(Analyst-Needham&Company):
Hey,guys.ThanksforsqueezingmeinandIcaughtinalittlelateiftherewastouchedalreadyaboutthis,but[thislevel]--haveyouguystalkedabouthowlongyouthinkitwilltakeforyoutorampupto1gigawattfullcapacity?Andalsothemarketis[ableto]sustainamuchhigherpricewiththishighefficiencymodule,haveyouguysthoughtaboutselling[modulerod]andusingthem(inaudible)ininstallation?
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T anguySerra(COO):
Sowe'rehopingforearly2017tobefullyrampedat1gigawattcapacityinBuffalo.Yes,there'sgoingtobealotofincrediblydifferentiatingthings,alotofdifferentiatingthingsaboutSolarCity'sproductsandserviceswhenwehaveSilevo.SothatwillfurtherourcompetitiveedgewhenwehavewhatIbelievetobethebestmoduleontheplanet.
LyndonRive (CEO):
Yes,butkeepthatmarginwithintothe--getthebenefitwithourinstallationtokeepthehighefficiencyforourselves.Thegigawattfacilitywon'tevenbeabletosupplyourownneeds.
EdwinMok(Analyst-Needham&Company):
Isee.Focusissmallforinternalconsumption.Okay.That'shelpful.Andthenonthesecuritizationfront,itsoundslikeyouguysarebuildinguptheMyPowerloans.Anywayyoucanhelpusthinkabout,intermsofyourviewofthemarket,howmuchyouneedorhowmanyloancontractsyouneedbeforeyoucanreallyaccessthesecuritizationmarketusingthoseproducts,oristhereawaytothinkaboutit,maybegivearangeofnumberofcontractyouneedorsomethinglikethat?
BradBuss (CFO):
LikeIsaidbefore,it'sreallyafunctionofhavingacompletetaxequityfundtoputinthere.Youreallycan'tsplititinchunks,soasthefundsgetdown,likeIsaid,they'llgoin.IfyoulookatitfromtheendABSmarket,anditwasagreatthing,whenwedidthatlastABS,itwasinthebeginningofthesolarturmoil.Ididitpostmortem,postmeetingwithsomeofourlendersinthebanks,andthebiggestcomplainttheyhadiswewantbiggeronesandwewantitmorefrequent.
Thosearegreatproblemstohave.Thenicethingis,withthebacklogofthefinancingreceivablethatwehave,that'sexactlywhatwe'llbedeliveringgoingforward.Sowe'reinagoodposition,thoughthey'llprobablytendtogetbiggerthanwhatwe'vehistoricallydone,becauseourfundsaretechnicallygettingbigger,sotheywillbebigger,andagain,likeIsaid,morefrequent.
EdwinMok(Analyst-Needham&Company):
Haveyouthoughtaboutbeingtheunderwriteronitandjustsecuritize[onlyyour]products,actuallysecuritizeotherpeople'sproducts,aswell,givenyoursuccessinthesecuritizationversustherestoftheindustry?
BradBuss (CFO):
We'vegotourhandsfullwithourownstuff.Ifyoulookatit,we'vegotaverygoodteamthatspendsthetimeonthestructuringsothatwecouldstructurethesethings,getthemtomarketquicker,andmanagethefeesandthecreditenhancementsthattendtogowiththat.Sowe'regoingtostayveryfocusedthereforquiteawhile.
LyndonRive (CEO):
Andoneofthebenefitsofverticalintegrationisyouhaveeverything--alltheinteractionwiththecustomer,youhavealltheinformationaboutthecustomer,youhaveallyourcoststructures,everythingisavailable.Youhavealltheproduction.Thisisthereasonwe'rethefirstCompanytoreallysucceedatsecuritization,sotakingonthatforsomeofotherassetswouldbeabigundertaking,andwejusthavethisstreamlinedsystemwithinourCompany.
BradBuss (CFO):
CompanyName:SolarCityCorpCompanyTicker:SCT YSector:T echnologyIndustry:Electronics
EventDescription:Q32015EarningsCallMarketCapasofEventDate:3.69BPriceasofEventDate:38.07
©2014TheStreet,Inc.Al l R ightsReserved Page21of22
Andremember,itstartswiththattaxequityfund,right,That'stherootofallevilbecausethatdealswiththe[IA]allthewaythroughtotheABS.Wehavetohaveateamthatworksinconcertinthisfinancingfactorytomakesureallofthesefitsmoothly,andtotrytopickupsomeoneelse'swackystructureorfundorsomethinganddoitisreallyhard.
That'swhyyou'renotseeingotherpeoplebeingabletodotheABSslikewehave,orbesuccessfulatthem,becauseit'sadog'sbreakfast,maybebetweentheassetsand/orthestructuresthatmakesitveryhardtosecuritize.Sowe'llcontinuetoleadpackandpavetheway.
EdwinMok(Analyst-Needham&Company):
Yes,Iagreethatisdifferentiationforyouguys.LastquestionIhaveoncommercial,maybeyouguystouchedonitalready,butoffthenewguidance1.25gigawatt,haveyoutalkedabouthowmuchofthatwillbecommercial?
BradBuss (CFO):
WehaveNot.Nextquestionplease.
EdwinMok(Analyst-Needham&Company):
Thequestioniscanyoutellusroughlywhatlevelofthatwouldbecommercialversusresidential?
T anguySerra(COO):
It'sreasonabletoexpectthatit'saboutthesamemixaswhatwehavedoneinQ3,giveortake.
EdwinMok(Analyst-Needham&Company):
Isee.Okay.Similartowhatwehave.Okay,great.That'sallIhave,thankyou.
Operator :
ThenextquestioncomesfromPavelMolchanovofRaymondJames.Pleasegoahead.
PavelMolchanov(Analyst-RaymondJames):
Hey,guys.SinceI'mtowardstheendofthecall,I'llaskahighlevelone,ifImay.Ayearago,thestockwastradingat3timesretainedvalue.Todayit'stradingat1timesretainedvalue.Whatdoyouthinkwentwrong?
BradBuss (CFO):
Youmeannetretainedvalue?Netretainedvalue?
PavelMolchanov(Analyst-RaymondJames):
Netretainedvalue,indeed.What'sthemarketnotgetting?
LyndonRive (CEO):
IfIfigurethatout--wecreate,andit'sjustnoteventhenetretainedvalue,lookatoureconomicvaluethatwecreatedtheEVCslide.TheCompanythislastquartergenerated$239millionofvalue.It'sveryclosetogenerating--it'sveryclosetoa$1billionrunrate.
Forittobewhereitisrightnow,Idon'tknow.Sothisiswhywe'refocusingoncost.Maybethemarketdoesn'tthinkthatwehaveacoststructurethatcanworkin2017.Thisiswhywefocusonthis.We'llprove
CompanyName:SolarCityCorpCompanyTicker:SCT YSector:T echnologyIndustry:Electronics
EventDescription:Q32015EarningsCallMarketCapasofEventDate:3.69BPriceasofEventDate:38.07
©2014TheStreet,Inc.Al l R ightsReserved Page22of22
itoutin2016.Hopefullythathelps.
PavelMolchanov(Analyst-RaymondJames):
Okay.Giventhepivottoamorerefocusedinstallationmodel,doesitstillmakesenseforyoutobein19states,becausethatnumberhasbeenprettyconsistentlyincreasingalmosteveryquarter?
LyndonRive (CEO):
Yes,wewilloptimizeourcoststructuretomakesurethatevery[location]isaddingcashtothebusiness,soyes,we'llabsolutelylookatthat.Wemostlikelywouldn'tbeexpandingtomanymorestatesrightnow,butwe'lllookattheexistingstatestoseearetheyaddingcashtothebusiness,andforthemostpart,theyallare.
PavelMolchanov(Analyst-RaymondJames):
Okay.That'sgoodtohear.Appreciateit.
Operator :
Therearenofurtherquestionsatthistime.Thisconcludestoday'steleconference.Youmaydisconnectyourlinesatthistime.Thankyouforyourparticipation.
BradBuss (CFO):
Thankyou.
LyndonRive (CEO):
Thankyou,everybody.
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