Project

First Saved Monday, October 3, 2016

Last Saved Monday, October 3, 2016

Product Version 16.0 Release

Save Project Before Solution No

Save Project After Solution No

Contents

Units

Model (A4) o Geometry

Parts o Coordinate Systems o Connections

Contacts Contact Regions

o Mesh o Transient Thermal (A5)

Initial Temperature Analysis Settings Loads Solution (A6)

Solution Information Result Charts

Results Probes

o Chart

Material Data o Structural Steel

Units

TABLE 1

Unit System Metric (mm, kg, N, s, mV, mA) Degrees rad/s Celsius

Angle Degrees

Rotational Velocity rad/s

Temperature Celsius

Model (A4)

Geometry

TABLE 2 Model (A4) > Geometry

Object Name Geometry

State Fully Defined

Definition

Source D:\New folder\Soldering_Iron_WS7.stp

Type Step

Length Unit Meters

Element Control Program Controlled

Display Style Body Color

Bounding Box

Length X 77. mm

Length Y 41. mm

Length Z 3. mm

Properties

Volume 1481.8 mm³

Mass 1.1632e-002 kg

Scale Factor Value 1.

Statistics

Bodies 3

Active Bodies 3

Nodes 10787

Elements 2140

Mesh Metric None

Basic Geometry Options

Solid Bodies Yes

Surface Bodies Yes

Line Bodies No

Parameters Yes

Parameter Key DS

Attributes No

Named Selections No

Material Properties No

Advanced Geometry Options

Use Associativity Yes

Coordinate Systems No

Reader Mode Saves Updated File No

Use Instances Yes

Smart CAD Update No

Compare Parts On Update No

Attach File Via Temp File Yes

Temporary Directory C:\Users\Vishnu Rajarangan\AppData\Local\Temp

Analysis Type 3-D

Mixed Import Resolution None

Decompose Disjoint Geometry Yes

Enclosure and Symmetry Processing Yes

TABLE 3 Model (A4) > Geometry > Parts

Object Name Top Leg Tip Bottom Leg

State Meshed

Graphics Properties

Visible Yes

Transparency 1

Definition

Suppressed No

Stiffness Behavior Flexible

Coordinate System Default Coordinate System

Reference Temperature By Environment

Material

Assignment Structural Steel

Nonlinear Effects Yes

Thermal Strain Effects Yes

Bounding Box

Length X 70. mm 7. mm 70. mm

Length Y 3. mm 14.552 mm 29.586 mm

Length Z 3. mm

Properties

Volume 630. mm³ 157.71 mm³ 694.13 mm³

Mass 4.9455e-003 kg 1.238e-003 kg 5.4489e-003 kg

Centroid X -35. mm -73.231 mm -35.647 mm

Centroid Y 69. mm 63.329 mm 41.546 mm

Centroid Z 0.9988 mm

Moment of Inertia Ip1 7.4182e-003 kg·mm² 1.9515e-002 kg·mm² 3.3845e-002 kg·mm²

Moment of Inertia Ip2 2.0231 kg·mm² 4.3279e-003 kg·mm² 2.5652 kg·mm²

Moment of Inertia Ip3 2.0231 kg·mm² 2.1994e-002 kg·mm² 2.5909 kg·mm²

Statistics

Nodes 3960 1167 5660

Elements 630 562 948

Mesh Metric None

Coordinate Systems

TABLE 4 Model (A4) > Coordinate Systems > Coordinate System

Object Name Global Coordinate System

State Fully Defined

Definition

Type Cartesian

Coordinate System ID 0.

Origin

Origin X 0. mm

Origin Y 0. mm

Origin Z 0. mm

Directional Vectors

X Axis Data [ 1. 0. 0. ]

Y Axis Data [ 0. 1. 0. ]

Z Axis Data [ 0. 0. 1. ]

Connections

TABLE 5 Model (A4) > Connections

Object Name Connections

State Fully Defined

Auto Detection

Generate Automatic Connection On Refresh Yes

Transparency

Enabled Yes

TABLE 6 Model (A4) > Connections > Contacts

Object Name Contacts

State Fully Defined

Definition

Connection Type Contact

Scope

Scoping Method Geometry Selection

Geometry All Bodies

Auto Detection

Tolerance Type Slider

Tolerance Slider 0.

Tolerance Value 0.21822 mm

Use Range No

Face/Face Yes

Face/Edge No

Edge/Edge No

Priority Include All

Group By Bodies

Search Across Bodies

Statistics

Connections 2

Active Connections 2

TABLE 7 Model (A4) > Connections > Contacts > Contact Regions

Object Name Contact Region Contact Region 2

State Fully Defined

Scope

Scoping Method Geometry Selection

Contact 1 Face

Target 1 Face

Contact Bodies Top Leg Tip

Target Bodies Tip Bottom Leg

Definition

Type Bonded

Scope Mode Automatic

Behavior Program Controlled

Trim Contact Program Controlled

Trim Tolerance 0.21822 mm

Suppressed No

Advanced

Formulation Program Controlled

Detection Method Program Controlled

Elastic Slip Tolerance Program Controlled

Thermal Conductance Program Controlled

Pinball Region Program Controlled

Geometric Modification

Contact Geometry Correction None

Target Geometry Correction None

Mesh

TABLE 8 Model (A4) > Mesh

Object Name Mesh

State Solved

Display

Display Style Body Color

Defaults

Physics Preference Mechanical

Relevance 0

Sizing

Use Advanced Size Function Off

Relevance Center Coarse

Element Size 1.0 mm

Initial Size Seed Active Assembly

Smoothing Medium

Transition Fast

Span Angle Center Coarse

Minimum Edge Length 0.764370 mm

Inflation

Use Automatic Inflation None

Inflation Option Smooth Transition

Transition Ratio 0.272

Maximum Layers 5

Growth Rate 1.2

Inflation Algorithm Pre

View Advanced Options No

Patch Conforming Options

Triangle Surface Mesher Program Controlled

Patch Independent Options

Topology Checking No

Advanced

Number of CPUs for Parallel Part Meshing Program Controlled

Shape Checking Standard Mechanical

Element Midside Nodes Program Controlled

Straight Sided Elements No

Number of Retries Default (4)

Extra Retries For Assembly Yes

Rigid Body Behavior Dimensionally Reduced

Mesh Morphing Disabled

Defeaturing

Pinch Tolerance Please Define

Generate Pinch on Refresh No

Automatic Mesh Based Defeaturing On

Defeaturing Tolerance Default

Statistics

Nodes 10787

Elements 2140

Mesh Metric None

Transient Thermal (A5)

TABLE 9 Model (A4) > Analysis

Object Name Transient Thermal (A5)

State Solved

Definition

Physics Type Thermal

Analysis Type Transient

Solver Target Mechanical APDL

Options

Generate Input Only No

TABLE 10 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Initial Condition

Object Name Initial Temperature

State Fully Defined

Definition

Initial Temperature Uniform Temperature

Initial Temperature Value 30. °C

TABLE 11 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Analysis Settings

Object Name Analysis Settings

State Fully Defined

Step Controls

Number Of Steps 1.

Current Step Number 1.

Step End Time 20. s

Auto Time Stepping On

Define By Time

Initial Time Step 1.e-002 s

Minimum Time Step 1.e-003 s

Maximum Time Step 0.25 s

Time Integration On

Solver Controls

Solver Type Program Controlled

Radiosity Controls

Radiosity Solver Program Controlled

Flux Convergence 1.e-004

Maximum Iteration 1000.

Solver Tolerance 1.e-007 W/mm²

Over Relaxation 0.1

Hemicube Resolution 10.

Nonlinear Controls

Heat Convergence Program Controlled

Temperature Convergence Program Controlled

Line Search Program Controlled

Nonlinear Formulation Program Controlled

Output Controls

Calculate Thermal Flux Yes

General Miscellaneous No

Store Results At All Time Points

Analysis Data Management

Solver Files Directory D:\New folder\Soldering Iron_files\dp0\SYS\MECH\

Future Analysis None

Scratch Solver Files Directory

Save MAPDL db No

Delete Unneeded Files Yes

Nonlinear Solution No

Solver Units Active System

Solver Unit System nmm

TABLE 12 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Loads

Object Name Temperature Convection Internal Heat Generation

State Fully Defined

Scope

Scoping Method Geometry Selection

Geometry 2 Faces 40 Faces 1 Body

Definition

Type Temperature Convection Internal Heat Generation

Magnitude 40. °C (step

applied) = 1+cos(100*time)

Suppressed No

Film Coefficient 5.e-004 W/mm²·°C (step

applied)

Ambient Temperature

30. °C (step applied)

Convection Matrix Program Controlled

Function

Unit System Metric (mm, kg, N, s, mV, mA) Degrees

rad/s Celsius

Angular Measure Degrees

Graph Controls

Number Of Segments

200.

FIGURE 1 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Temperature

FIGURE 2 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Convection

TABLE 13 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Convection

Steps Time [s] Convection Coefficient [W/mm²·°C] Temperature [°C]

1 0. = 5.e-004 = 30.

20. 5.e-004 30.

FIGURE 3 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Internal Heat Generation

Solution (A6)

TABLE 14 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Solution

Object Name Solution (A6)

State Solved

Adaptive Mesh Refinement

Max Refinement Loops 1.

Refinement Depth 2.

Information

Status Done

Post Processing

Calculate Beam Section Results No

TABLE 15 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Solution Information

Object Name Solution Information

State Solved

Solution Information

Solution Output Solver Output

Update Interval 2.5 s

Display Points All

FE Connection Visibility

Activate Visibility Yes

Display All FE Connectors

Draw Connections Attached To All Nodes

Line Color Connection Type

Visible on Results No

Line Thickness Single

Display Type Lines

TABLE 16 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Solution Information > Result Charts

Object Name Temperature - Global Maximum Temperature - Global Minimum

State Solved

Definition

Type Temperature

Suppressed No

Scope

Scoping Method Global Maximum Global Minimum

Results

Minimum 40. °C 30. °C

Maximum 1101.4 °C 32.125 °C

FIGURE 4 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Solution Information > Temperature - Global

Maximum

FIGURE 5 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Solution Information > Temperature - Global

Minimum

TABLE 17 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Results

Object Name Temperature Temperature 2 Temperature 3 Temperature 4

State Solved

Scope

Scoping Method Geometry Selection

Geometry 1 Body All Bodies

Definition

Type Temperature

By Time Maximum Over Time

Display Time Last

Calculate Time History Yes

Identifier

Suppressed No

Results

Minimum 584.34 °C 32.125 °C 33.201 °C 32.125 °C

Maximum 819.08 °C 632.29 °C 620.44 °C 1101.4 °C

Minimum Occurs On Bottom Leg

Maximum Occurs On Tip

Minimum Value Over Time

Minimum 31.831 °C 30. °C

Maximum 694.34 °C 32.125 °C 33.201 °C

Maximum Value Over Time

Minimum 35.873 °C 40. °C

Maximum 1101.4 °C 784.99 °C 760.45 °C

Information

Time 20. s

Load Step 1

Substep 84

Iteration Number 84

FIGURE 6 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Temperature

TABLE 18 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Temperature

Time [s] Minimum [°C] Maximum [°C]

1.e-002 31.831 35.873

2.e-002 33.915 41.734

5.e-002 40.495 59.223

0.14 60.865 110.04

0.39 113.16 227.47

0.64 154.9 311.38

0.89 182.89 358.36

1.14 196.81 371.12

1.39 199.03 358.05

1.64 194. 331.52

1.89 187.36 305.53

2.14 184.9 293.15

2.39 191.39 304.18

2.64 209.74 343.38

2.89 240.43 409.61

3.14 281.43 496.19

3.39 328.56 592.15

3.64 376.31 684.34

3.89 418.88 759.95

4.14 451.26 808.96

4.39 470.17 826.

4.64 474.71 811.44

4.89 466.52 771.32

5.14 449.47 716.22

5.39 428.99 659.34

5.64 410.98 614.01

5.89 400.81 591.23

6.14 402.22 597.58

6.39 416.7 634.08

6.64 443.2 695.91

6.89 478.3 773.41

7.14 516.91 853.85

7.39 553.16 923.84

7.64 581.59 971.84

7.89 598.1 990.34

8.14 600.76 977.27

8.39 590.18 936.38

8.64 569.38 876.57

8.89 543.25 810.21

9.14 517.6 750.81

9.39 498.13 710.53

9.64 489.32 697.9

9.89 493.59 716.21

10.14 510.89 762.93

10.39 538.69 829.99

10.64 572.43 905.59

10.89 606.41 976.33

11.14 634.88 1029.7

11.39 653.04 1056.3

11.64 658.03 1051.7

11.89 649.42 1017.4

12.14 629.3 960.28

12.39 601.88 891.6

12.64 572.73 824.72

12.89 547.72 772.6

13.14 531.91 745.45

13.39 528.63 748.84

13.64 538.83 782.48

13.89 560.93 840.36

14.14 591.1 911.96

14.39 623.96 984.2

14.64 653.65 1043.9

14.89 674.85 1080.3

15.14 683.84 1086.6

15.39 679.18 1062.

15.64 661.95 1011.4

15.89 635.6 944.38

16.14 605.26 873.8

16.39 576.81 813.08

16.64 555.76 773.79

16.89 546.22 763.56

17.14 550.14 784.48

17.39 566.94 832.7

17.64 593.62 899.34

17.89 625.31 972.06

18.14 656.21 1037.4

18.39 680.65 1083.3

18.64 694.17 1101.4

18.89 694.34 1088.2

19.14 681.24 1046.4

19.39 657.42 983.86

19.64 627.45 912.47

19.89 597.02 845.69

20. 584.34 819.08

FIGURE 7 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Temperature 2

TABLE 19 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Temperature 2

Time [s] Minimum [°C] Maximum [°C]

1.e-002

30.

40. 2.e-002

5.e-002 47.852

0.14 77.55

0.39 145.33

0.64 194.77

0.89 224.41

1.14 235.64

1.39 232.56

1.64 30.001 221.7

1.89 30.002 210.66

2.14 30.003 206.75

2.39 30.006 215.65

2.64 30.01 240.32

2.89 30.015 280.52

3.14 30.022 332.82

3.39 30.03 391.28

3.64 30.041 448.57

3.89 30.054 497.38

4.14 30.07 531.75

4.39 30.087 548.26

4.64 30.106 546.65

4.89 30.128 529.88

5.14 30.152 503.59

5.39 30.178 475.07

5.64 30.205 451.87

5.89 30.235 440.42

6.14 30.266 444.83

6.39 30.298 466.12

6.64 30.332 502.03

6.89 30.367 547.48

7.14 30.404 595.5

7.39 30.441 638.53

7.64 30.479 669.89

7.89 30.518 684.99

8.14 30.558 682.22

8.39 30.598 663.26

8.64 30.638 632.73

8.89 30.679 597.38

9.14 30.719 564.81

9.39 30.76 542.03

9.64 30.801 534.17

9.89 30.841 543.52

10.14 30.882 569.09

10.39 30.922 606.82

10.64 30.962 650.33

10.89 31.002 692.11

11.14 31.041 724.94

11.39 31.08 743.26

11.64 31.119 744.18

11.89 31.158 728.05

12.14 31.195 698.38

12.39 31.233 661.19

12.64 31.27 623.89

12.89 31.307 593.89

13.14 31.343 577.2

13.39 31.379 577.32

13.64 31.414 594.58

13.89 31.448 626.09

14.14 31.483 666.24

14.39 31.517 707.82

14.64 31.549 743.32

14.89 31.582 766.36

15.14 31.614 772.86

15.39 31.645 761.86

15.64 31.676 735.65

15.89 31.706 699.34

16.14 31.736 659.96

16.39 31.765 625.06

16.64 31.794 601.39

16.89 31.822 593.54

17.14 31.85 603.15

17.39 31.877 628.58

17.64 31.903 665.21

17.89 31.928 706.32

18.14 31.954 744.34

18.39 31.979 772.27

18.64 32.003 784.99

18.89 32.026 780.24

19.14 32.049 759.02

19.39 32.071 725.4

19.64 32.094 685.78

19.89 32.115 647.68

20. 32.125 632.29

FIGURE 8 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Temperature 3

TABLE 20 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Temperature 3

Time [s] Minimum [°C] Maximum [°C]

1.e-002

30.

40. 2.e-002

5.e-002 45.539

0.14 72.346

0.39 135.6

0.64 182.96

0.89 212.42

1.14 30.001

224.62

1.39 223.23

1.64 30.003 214.16

1.89 30.006 204.43

2.14 30.011 200.93

2.39 30.019 209.07

2.64 30.029 231.85

2.89 30.043 269.25

3.14 30.06 318.26

3.39 30.081 373.48

3.64 30.106 428.11

3.89 30.134 475.26

4.14 30.166 509.24

4.39 30.202 526.64

4.64 30.24 526.99

4.89 30.282 512.85

5.14 30.327 489.32

5.39 30.373 463.14

5.64 30.423 441.41

5.89 30.474 430.24

6.14 30.527 433.68

6.39 30.583 452.9

6.64 30.639 486.01

6.89 30.697 528.45

7.14 30.756 573.78

7.39 30.816 614.94

7.64 30.876 645.59

7.89 30.938 661.26

8.14 30.998 660.23

8.39 31.06 643.82

8.64 31.121 616.19

8.89 31.182 583.53

9.14 31.243 552.93

9.39 31.303 531.01

9.64 31.363 522.75

9.89 31.422 530.51

10.14 31.482 553.58

10.39 31.54 588.37

10.64 31.598 629.05

10.89 31.655 668.63

11.14 31.712 700.31

11.39 31.768 718.73

11.64 31.823 720.98

11.89 31.878 707.16

12.14 31.932 680.34

12.39 31.985 646.01

12.64 32.038 611.05

12.89 32.089 582.41

13.14 32.14 565.86

13.39 32.19 564.86

13.64 32.239 579.95

13.89 32.287 608.65

14.14 32.335 645.88

14.39 32.381 684.96

14.64 32.427 718.86

14.89 32.472 741.49

15.14 32.516 748.86

15.39 32.559 739.84

15.64 32.601 716.33

15.89 32.643 682.96

16.14 32.684 646.18

16.39 32.723 613.09

16.64 32.762 590.06

16.89 32.8 581.59

17.14 32.837 589.42

17.39 32.874 612.24

17.64 32.909 645.93

17.89 32.943 684.32

18.14 32.976 720.33

18.39 33.009 747.36

18.64 33.042 760.45

18.89 33.073 757.27

19.14 33.103 738.52

19.39 33.132 707.81

19.64 33.161 671.

19.89 33.189 635.08

20. 33.201 620.44

TABLE 21 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Probes

Object Name Reaction Probe Reaction Probe 2

State Solved

Definition

Type Reaction

Location Method Boundary Condition

Boundary Condition Temperature Convection

Suppressed No

Options

Display Time End Time

Results

Heat 1.107 W -144.45 W

Maximum Value Over Time

Heat 17.05 W -0.65056 W

Minimum Value Over Time

Heat 1.107 W -170.64 W

Information

Time 20. s

Load Step 1

Substep 84

Iteration Number 84

FIGURE 9 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Reaction Probe

TABLE 22 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Reaction Probe

Time [s] Reaction Probe [W]

1.e-002 17.05

2.e-002 12.005

5.e-002 7.69

0.14 4.7071

0.39 2.9323

0.64 2.2803

0.89 1.9545

1.14 1.7608

1.39 1.6328

1.64 1.5422

1.89 1.4749

2.14 1.4231

2.39 1.3823

2.64 1.3493

2.89 1.3223

3.14 1.2999

3.39 1.281

3.64 1.265

3.89 1.2513

4.14 1.2394

4.39 1.2292

4.64 1.2202

4.89 1.2124

5.14 1.2054

5.39 1.1993

5.64 1.1939

5.89 1.189

6.14 1.1847

6.39 1.1808

6.64 1.1773

6.89 1.1741

7.14 1.1712

7.39 1.1686

7.64 1.1662

7.89 1.164

8.14 1.162

8.39 1.1601

8.64 1.1584

8.89 1.1568

9.14 1.1552

9.39 1.1538

9.64 1.1524

9.89 1.1511

10.14 1.1499

10.39 1.1487

10.64 1.1475

10.89 1.1464

11.14 1.1453

11.39 1.1442

11.64 1.1431

11.89 1.142

12.14 1.141

12.39 1.1399

12.64 1.1389

12.89 1.1378

13.14 1.1367

13.39 1.1357

13.64 1.1346

13.89 1.1335

14.14 1.1325

14.39 1.1314

14.64 1.1303

14.89 1.1292

15.14 1.1281

15.39 1.127

15.64 1.1259

15.89 1.1248

16.14 1.1237

16.39 1.1226

16.64 1.1215

16.89 1.1204

17.14 1.1193

17.39 1.1182

17.64 1.1171

17.89 1.116

18.14 1.1149

18.39 1.1138

18.64 1.1127

18.89 1.1116

19.14 1.1106

19.39 1.1095

19.64 1.1085

19.89 1.1075

20. 1.107

FIGURE 10 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Reaction Probe 2

TABLE 23 Model (A4) > Transient Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Reaction Probe 2

Time [s] Reaction Probe 2 [W]

1.e-002 -0.65056

2.e-002 -1.2726

5.e-002 -3.0964

0.14 -8.3536

0.39 -20.839

0.64 -30.314

0.89 -36.34

1.14 -39.051

1.39 -39.142

1.64 -37.743

1.89 -36.21

2.14 -35.875

2.39 -37.798

2.64 -42.57

2.89 -50.205

3.14 -60.141

3.39 -71.343

3.64 -82.502

3.89 -92.281

4.14 -99.568

4.39 -103.68

4.64 -104.51

4.89 -102.53

5.14 -98.691

5.39 -94.298

5.64 -90.713

5.89 -89.127

6.14 -90.331

6.39 -94.573

6.64 -101.51

6.89 -110.27

7.14 -119.62

7.39 -128.2

7.64 -134.79

7.89 -138.49

8.14 -138.95

8.39 -136.43

8.64 -131.68

8.89 -125.91

9.14 -120.48

9.39 -116.66

9.64 -115.44

9.89 -117.28

10.14 -122.08

10.39 -129.16

10.64 -137.4

10.89 -145.46

11.14 -152.03

11.39 -156.06

11.64 -156.97

11.89 -154.75

12.14 -149.99

12.39 -143.73

12.64 -137.28

12.89 -132.

13.14 -129.

13.39 -128.98

13.64 -132.06

13.89 -137.78

14.14 -145.17

14.39 -152.96

14.64 -159.78

14.89 -164.46

15.14 -166.2

15.39 -164.77

15.64 -160.52

15.89 -154.33

16.14 -147.42

16.39 -141.16

16.64 -136.81

16.89 -135.23

17.14 -136.79

17.39 -141.25

17.64 -147.83

17.89 -155.36

18.14 -162.47

18.39 -167.89

18.64 -170.64

18.89 -170.25

19.14 -166.84

19.39 -161.09

19.64 -154.11

19.89 -147.25

20. -144.45

Chart

FIGURE 11 Model (A4) > Chart

TABLE 24 Model (A4) > Chart

Steps Time [s] [A] Internal Heat Generation [W/mm³] [B] Reaction Probe [W] [C] Reaction Probe 2 [W]

1

0. 2.

1.e-002

17.05 -0.65056

2.e-002 12.005 -1.2726

5.e-002 7.69 -3.0964

0.1 1.9848

0.14 4.7071 -8.3536

0.2 1.9397

0.3 1.866

0.39 2.9323 -20.839

0.4 1.766

0.5 1.6428

0.6 1.5

0.64 2.2803 -30.314

0.7 1.342

0.8 1.1736

0.89 1.9545 -36.34

0.9 1.

1. 0.82635

1.1 0.65798

1.14 1.7608 -39.051

1.2 0.5

1.3 0.35721

1.39 1.6328 -39.142

1.4 0.23396

1.5 0.13397

1.6 6.0307e-002

1.64 1.5422 -37.743

1.7 1.5192e-002

1.8 0.

1.89 1.4749 -36.21

1.9 1.5192e-002

2. 6.0307e-002

2.1 0.13397

2.14 1.4231 -35.875

2.2 0.23396

2.3 0.35721

2.39 1.3823 -37.798

2.4 0.5

2.5 0.65798

2.6 0.82635

2.64 1.3493 -42.57

2.7 1.

2.8 1.1736

2.89 1.3223 -50.205

2.9 1.342

3. 1.5

3.1 1.6428

3.14 1.2999 -60.141

3.2 1.766

3.3 1.866

3.39 1.281 -71.343

3.4 1.9397

3.5 1.9848

3.6 2.

3.64 1.265 -82.502

3.7 1.9848

3.8 1.9397

3.89 1.2513 -92.281

3.9 1.866

4. 1.766

4.1 1.6428

4.14 1.2394 -99.568

4.2 1.5

4.3 1.342

4.39 1.2292 -103.68

4.4 1.1736

4.5 1.

4.6 0.82635

4.64 1.2202 -104.51

4.7 0.65798

4.8 0.5

4.89 1.2124 -102.53

4.9 0.35721

5. 0.23396

5.1 0.13397

5.14 1.2054 -98.691

5.2 6.0307e-002

5.3 1.5192e-002

5.39 1.1993 -94.298

5.4 0.

5.5 1.5192e-002

5.6 6.0307e-002

5.64 1.1939 -90.713

5.7 0.13397

5.8 0.23396

5.89 1.189 -89.127

5.9 0.35721

6. 0.5

6.1 0.65798

6.14 1.1847 -90.331

6.2 0.82635

6.3 1.

6.39 1.1808 -94.573

6.4 1.1736

6.5 1.342

6.6 1.5

6.64 1.1773 -101.51

6.7 1.6428

6.8 1.766

6.89 1.1741 -110.27

6.9 1.866

7. 1.9397

7.1 1.9848

7.14 1.1712 -119.62

7.2 2.

7.3 1.9848

7.39 1.1686 -128.2

7.4 1.9397

7.5 1.866

7.6 1.766

7.64 1.1662 -134.79

7.7 1.6428

7.8 1.5

7.89 1.164 -138.49

7.9 1.342

8. 1.1736

8.1 1.

8.14 1.162 -138.95

8.2 0.82635

8.3 0.65798

8.39 1.1601 -136.43

8.4 0.5

8.5 0.35721

8.6 0.23396

8.64 1.1584 -131.68

8.7 0.13397

8.8 6.0307e-002

8.89 1.1568 -125.91

8.9 1.5192e-002

9. 0.

9.1 1.5192e-002

9.14 1.1552 -120.48

9.2 6.0307e-002

9.3 0.13397

9.39 1.1538 -116.66

9.4 0.23396

9.5 0.35721

9.6 0.5

9.64 1.1524 -115.44

9.7 0.65798

9.8 0.82635

9.89 1.1511 -117.28

9.9 1.

10. 1.1736

10.1 1.342

10.14 1.1499 -122.08

10.2 1.5

10.3 1.6428

10.39 1.1487 -129.16

10.4 1.766

10.5 1.866

10.6 1.9397

10.64 1.1475 -137.4

10.7 1.9848

10.8 2.

10.89 1.1464 -145.46

10.9 1.9848

11. 1.9397

11.1 1.866

11.14 1.1453 -152.03

11.2 1.766

11.3 1.6428

11.39 1.1442 -156.06

11.4 1.5

11.5 1.342

11.6 1.1736

11.64 1.1431 -156.97

11.7 1.

11.8 0.82635

11.89 1.142 -154.75

11.9 0.65798

12. 0.5

12.1 0.35721

12.14 1.141 -149.99

12.2 0.23396

12.3 0.13397

12.39 1.1399 -143.73

12.4 6.0307e-002

12.5 1.5192e-002

12.6 0.

12.64 1.1389 -137.28

12.7 1.5192e-002

12.8 6.0307e-002

12.89 1.1378 -132.

12.9 0.13397

13. 0.23396

13.1 0.35721

13.14 1.1367 -129.

13.2 0.5

13.3 0.65798

13.39 1.1357 -128.98

13.4 0.82635

13.5 1.

13.6 1.1736

13.64 1.1346 -132.06

13.7 1.342

13.8 1.5

13.89 1.1335 -137.78

13.9 1.6428

14. 1.766

14.1 1.866

14.14 1.1325 -145.17

14.2 1.9397

14.3 1.9848

14.39 1.1314 -152.96

14.4 2.

14.5 1.9848

14.6 1.9397

14.64 1.1303 -159.78

14.7 1.866

14.8 1.766

14.89 1.1292 -164.46

14.9 1.6428

15. 1.5

15.1 1.342

15.14 1.1281 -166.2

15.2 1.1736

15.3 1.

15.39 1.127 -164.77

15.4 0.82635

15.5 0.65798

15.6 0.5

15.64 1.1259 -160.52

15.7 0.35721

15.8 0.23396

15.89 1.1248 -154.33

15.9 0.13397

16. 6.0307e-002

16.1 1.5192e-002

16.14 1.1237 -147.42

16.2 0.

16.3 1.5192e-002

16.39 1.1226 -141.16

16.4 6.0307e-002

16.5 0.13397

16.6 0.23396

16.64 1.1215 -136.81

16.7 0.35721

16.8 0.5

16.89 1.1204 -135.23

16.9 0.65798

17. 0.82635

17.1 1.

17.14 1.1193 -136.79

17.2 1.1736

17.3 1.342

17.39 1.1182 -141.25

17.4 1.5

17.5 1.6428

17.6 1.766

17.64 1.1171 -147.83

17.7 1.866

17.8 1.9397

17.89 1.116 -155.36

17.9 1.9848

18. 2.

18.1 1.9848

18.14 1.1149 -162.47

18.2 1.9397

18.3 1.866

18.39 1.1138 -167.89

18.4 1.766

18.5 1.6428

18.6 1.5

18.64 1.1127 -170.64

18.7 1.342

18.8 1.1736

18.89 1.1116 -170.25

18.9 1.

19. 0.82635

19.1 0.65798

19.14 1.1106 -166.84

19.2 0.5

19.3 0.35721

19.39 1.1095 -161.09

19.4 0.23396

19.5 0.13397

19.6 6.0307e-002

19.64 1.1085 -154.11

19.7 1.5192e-002

19.8 0.

19.89 1.1075 -147.25

19.9 1.5192e-002

20. 6.0307e-002 1.107 -144.45

Material Data

Structural Steel

TABLE 25 Structural Steel > Constants

Density 7.85e-006 kg mm^-3

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 1.2e-005 C^-1

Specific Heat 4.34e+005 mJ kg^-1 C^-1

Thermal Conductivity 6.05e-002 W mm^-1 C^-1

Resistivity 1.7e-004 ohm mm

TABLE 26 Structural Steel > Compressive Ultimate Strength

Compressive Ultimate Strength MPa

0

TABLE 27 Structural Steel > Compressive Yield Strength

Compressive Yield Strength MPa

250

TABLE 28 Structural Steel > Tensile Yield Strength

Tensile Yield Strength MPa

250

TABLE 29 Structural Steel > Tensile Ultimate Strength

Tensile Ultimate Strength MPa

460

TABLE 30 Structural Steel > Isotropic Secant Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

Reference Temperature C

22

TABLE 31 Structural Steel > Alternating Stress Mean Stress

Alternating Stress MPa Cycles Mean Stress MPa

3999 10 0

2827 20 0

1896 50 0

1413 100 0

1069 200 0

441 2000 0

262 10000 0

214 20000 0

138 1.e+005 0

114 2.e+005 0

86.2 1.e+006 0

TABLE 32 Structural Steel > Strain-Life Parameters

Strength Coefficient MPa

Strength Exponent

Ductility Coefficient

Ductility Exponent

Cyclic Strength Coefficient MPa

Cyclic Strain Hardening Exponent

920 -0.106 0.213 -0.47 1000 0.2

TABLE 33 Structural Steel > Isotropic Elasticity

Temperature C Young's Modulus MPa Poisson's Ratio Bulk Modulus MPa Shear Modulus MPa

2.e+005 0.3 1.6667e+005 76923

TABLE 34 Structural Steel > Isotropic Relative Permeability

Relative Permeability

10000