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Solid VET – Secure future
Peter TheilkäsDeputy Director Viscom
EGIN Autumn Seminar 2011Berne, Switzerland
VPET in Switzerland: Facts & FiguresThe Swiss Graphic IndustryEducation in the Graphic IndustrySteps and instruments to attract youngstersConclusions
Outline 1
Swiss Educational System121‘00064‘000
50‘000
225‘000
94‘000
Lerners & Students 2008/09
Viscom – Swiss Association for Visual Communication Page 4
Key pillars of dual VET
• Partnership betweenConfederation – Cantons – Professional organisations
• Cooperation betweenHost companies – VET schools – Industry training centres
• Instruments to attract youngsters
Funding, innovationFunding, innovation
Professional and labour market skillsin national and international terms
Confederation
CantonsAssociations
Determining learning content &
competencies
Planning &implementation
Apprenticesin gainful employment
Quality standards & indicatorsQuality standards & indicators
Legal regulations & framework curriculaLegal regulations & framework curricula
Ste
e rin
gi n
stru
men
tsP
a rtn
ersh
i p
Partnership in the VPET system
The success of VET/PETDual-track: connecting theory to practice
6
practice
host company4 or 3 days per week
theory
vocational school1 or 2 day(s) per week
Federal VET Certificate (2 years) or
Federal VET Diploma (3 or 4 years)
How to engage companies?Average net benefit of training activity for firms with apprenticeship training in EUR
3-year apprentices
hip
4-year apprentices
hip
Gross costs 59‘400 83‘200
Productive contribution
68300 84‘740
Net benefit for company
8‘900 1‘540
7
Source: Mühlemann et al. 2007
Taking on an apprentice is a medium-term investmentand not a short-term decision, especially in view of demographic trends!
VPET in Switzerland: Facts & FiguresThe Swiss Graphic IndustryEducation in the Graphic IndustrySteps and instruments to attract youngstersConclusions
Outline 2
Viscom – Swiss Association for Visual Communication Page 9
Swiss Graphic Industry facts and figures
» around 24,000 jobs
around 1,950 companies
» around 2,000 apprenticeships
» around CHF 600 million in exports
» around CHF 500 million in annual investment
around CHF 6.2 billion annual turnover
Viscom – Swiss Association for Visual Communication Page 10
Portrait of Viscom» Leading employer‘s association in the Graphic industry
» representing about 700 graphic design companies
» Collective agreement (valid until 2012)
» VET / FPET / FAPET / PC / TUL
» Innovation, Management, Environment
» 9 Sections in all three 3 linguistic regions
» 3 Divisions(Prepress, Print, Postpress)
Viscom – Swiss Association for Visual Communication Page 11
Print mediaPrint media
OtherOther
Publishing houses
Publishing houses
Electronic media
Electronic media
Graphic design universe
Visual
communication
Finishing
Press
Pre PressDigital
printing
Commercials
TV
InternetMultimedia
Creative ideas
Reprographics
Book binding companies
Magazines Newspapers
Books
Decorating
Photography
Photography retailers
Design
Software companies
Audiovisuals
AudioData processing
Package printing
AdvertisingDesignDesign
Bookshops
VPET in Switzerland: Facts & FiguresThe Swiss Graphic IndustryEducation in the Graphic IndustrySteps and instruments to attract youngstersConclusions
Outline 3
Viscom – Swiss Association for Visual Communication Page 13
A couple VET figures
• The 3-Learning-Places-System• Structure of education in the graphic
design branch and in the Printing Industry
• Movement of VET students over the past 10 years
Viscom – Swiss Association for Visual Communication Page 14
VET system based on three training locations
VET school(core
curriculum)
Host company(Model
VET programme)
Industry trainingcentre
(Intercompany Courses)
VET ordinance+ training plan
Viscom – Swiss Association for Visual Communication Page 15
Occupational fields relating to visual communication
Prepress(DTP)
Printingtechnology
Printingtechnology
PostPress(Bookbinding)
Media design
Media production
Screen printing
Reprographics
Sheet-fed printing
Reel-fed printing
Binding technology
Bookbinding
Dispatching
Printing equipment
Sheet-fed printing
Reel-fed printing
Screen printing
Advertising design
Packing/packaging
Processing
Print mediaassistance
Print mediaassistance
Viscom – Swiss Association for Visual Communication Page 16
Federal PET Diploma in Printing Flow Management2-year programme
Professional College Degree in Print Engineering 3-year part-time programme
Federal VET Diplomain desktop publishing4-year programme
- Media design- Media production
Federal VET DiplomaIn printing technology4-year programme
- Screen printing- Reprographics- Sheet-fed printing- Reel-fed printing
Federal VET Diploma in print media processing4-year programme
- Binding technology - Bookbinding - Dispatching technology- Printing equipment (3)
Compulsory education / Aptitude test / Pre-apprenticeship
Federal PET Diploma inPrint and Web Publishing
Federal PET Diploma inin Typographic Design
Federal PET Diploma inProofreading
2-year programme
UAS Bachelor’s Degree in Media Engineering3-year full-time programmeSpecialisation media management or IT management
Advanced Federal PET Diplomain Publication Management1-year programmeBuilds from Federal PET Diploma,Emphasis on strategic planning
Federal PET Diploma inPrinting and PackagingTechnology
1½-year programme
Federal PET Diploma inPrint Media Processing
- Trade- Industry
1½-year programme
Careers inGraphic design
branch
VE
T q
ual
ific
atio
ns
FP
ET
Advanced Federal PET Diplomain Management
1½ - 2 year programme(pending)A
FP
ET
PC
UA
S
FV
B
Print media assistanceFederal VET Certificate (pending)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Polygrafie 302 307 311 345 327 301 249 247 257 238 281 250 227
Drucktechnologie 214 193 214 195 203 163 174 167 142 129 151 209 195
Printmedienverarbeitung 35 30 27 38 32 32 34 28 76 69 66 74 74
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Annual number of apprenticeship contracts signed since 1998
97
3 10
55
11
30
11
28
10
93
11
23
12
28
13
21 14
46
14
63
14
78
13
83
12
37
11
03
98
4
91
1
95
4
99
5 10
73
10
96
11
68
11
12
11
67
11
29
11
24
10
67
10
16
10
44
10
41
99
610
95
0
800
1600
Sch
rifts
etz
er
19
80
19
81
19
82
19
83
19
84
19
85
19
86
19
87
19
88
Typ
og
raf 1
98
9
19
90
19
91
19
92
19
93
19
94
Po
lyg
raf T
ext
/Bild
19
95
19
96
19
97
Po
lyg
raf G
VK
(P
ilot)
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
Po
lyg
raf G
VK
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
Po
lyg
raf M
G+
MP
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
.
Movement Prepress since 1980
250 31
7 363
380
364
317
891 96
6
992 10
67
1064
961
901
830
714
687
687 716 75
0
758
738
670
684
655
636 664
640
589 64
0 684
390
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1980
1981
1982
Off
setd
ruck
er
1984
1985
1986
Dru
cker
198
7
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Dru
ckte
chno
loge
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Dru
ckte
chno
loge
2010
Movement Printing since 1980
17
1
15
1
14
6
14
8
12
1
11
3
10
6
10
6
10
9
11
2
10
4 13
0
12
7
12
9
13
6
12
6
17
0
21
0 24
2
28
9
28
3
12
9
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
1989
1990
1991
Buc
hbin
der
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
PM
V (
BT
/BB
/VT
/DA
) 20
06
2007
2008
2009
2010
Movement Postpress (Bookbinding) since 1989
| Keine Aufzeichnung über die zweijährige Grundbildung Druckausrüster 1992-2005 |
VPET in Switzerland: Facts & FiguresThe Swiss Graphic IndustryVET in the Graphic IndustrySteps and instruments to attract youngstersConclusions
Outline 4
Viscom – Swiss Association for Visual Communication Page 22
Actions for attracting new apprenticies
• Steps in the recruiting phase• Aptitude test• Pre-apprenticeship programme
• DVD “Print & Digital”• Company week project• Visits to trade fairs, schools and
information events
Viscom – Swiss Association for Visual Communication Page 23
Choosing an occupation…
Berufswahlprozess
Information gathering
Aptitudetest
Pre-apprenticeship
Findapprenticeship
Desires
Interests
Skills
Schools
Events
Trade fairs
Information sheets
Counselling
Requirements
Initial meeting
Suited or not suited
Company gives its assessment
Candidate makes his/her decision
Cantonal and regional lists of available apprenticeship positions
Internet:viscom.ch
berufsberatung.ch
Initial selection
Academic knowledge
Online registration
Fees: CHF 100.–
Certificate
Failed Unsuited or no longer interested
Alternatives within the same branch!
Viscom – Swiss Association for Visual Communication Page 24
Importance and purpose of aptitude test
•Aptitude tests check only academic skills •Other means are used to test social and practical skills•Failing the aptitude test does not constitute grounds for “discarding” the student
Viscom – Swiss Association for Visual Communication Page 25
Assessment of aptitude test
Viscom – Swiss Association for Visual Communication Page 26
Pre-apprenticeship programme
Berufswahlprozess
Trial days working as an apprenticeideal 3–5 days in the company
Experience working as part of a team Cooperation and daily routine
Specific experience in the host companyHandling
Personal decisionFor or against the occupation
Final phase of application process
VPET in Switzerland: Facts & FiguresThe Swiss Graphic IndustryEducation in the Graphic IndustrySteps and instruments to attract youngstersConclusions
Outline 5
Viscom – Swiss Association for Visual Communication Page 28
What should the future look like?
• Learning by doing or “Americanisation” of VET?
• Greater emphasis on classroom activities and academic subjects that do not relate specifically to occupational skills or raising minimum age for admission to VET programmes?
• Validation of prior learning?
• Or status quo?
Swiss Vocational Education and Training (VET) – Backbone of the Swiss Economy Broad recognition and important pillar of Swiss economy
70% enrolment Low unemployment rates High standard good transition into labour market
Decisive role of economy Driven by market demand: focus on private sector need Apprenticeship-based system: 2 out of 3 young people
Qualification possibilities for all Integration, permeability & flexibility Attractive: Higher professional skills and career options
Benefit for private sector and host companies Positive cost vs benefit account
Viscom – Swiss Association for Visual Communication Seite 30
Viscom – Swiss Association for Visual Communication Page 31