SOLLIANCEAn R&D cluster bringingthin film solar energy technology to excellence
OPV Program
Towards Low Cost, Efficient and Stable Organic Photovoltaic Modules
Ronn Andriessen
Solliance OPV Program
Introduction Presentation
• Introduction• General Goal• Current Status• Applications• Conclusion
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Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Solliance R&D partners
� ECN, the leading energy research institute in the Netherlands, Europe
� imec , a world-leading research institute in nano-electronics, based in Flanders, Belgium, Europe
� TNO, the leading Dutch (Europe) institute for applied scientific research and strong in generic technologies
� Holst Centre , a joint research initiative of imec en TNO located in Eindhoven, the Netherlands, Europe
� TU/e, Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands, Europe
� FZJ, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany, Europe
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Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
OPVCIGS& alternatives
Thin film PV programs
Solliance research platforms
� Generic enablingtechnologies• Interconnects• Modules & integration• Packaging• Light management• Characterisation• Industries &
applications
tf-Si
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Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Solliance : open thin film PV research lines
� Local government investment• Move of thin film PV activities of ECN to Eindhoven, the Netherlands• Alliance of ECN, TNO, TU/e, Holst Centre and IMEC
� Investment in new Solliance building
� Investment of new infrastructure• CIGS: S2S vacuum � R2R “ambient”• tf-Si: R2R• OPV: S2S and R2R � “ambient”
Artist impression
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Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Impression new Solliance building @ HTC
� Expected Q4 2013
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Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Solliance OPV Program
General Goal Presentation
• Introduction• General Goal• Current Status• Applications• Conclusion
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Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Working principle OPV: Bulk HeteroJunction
OMe
O
OMe
O
(
)n
e-
MDMO-PPV PCBMas donor (D) as acceptor (A)
N.S. Sariciftci et al., Science, 1992, 258, 1474C.J. Brabec et al., Chem. Phys. Lett, 2001, 340(3,4), 232
45 fs
Recombination: from µs to ms
D
A
-
metal or transparent top electrode
transparent bottom electrodeglass or plastic or …
The organic donor and acceptor arenanoscopically mixed to overcome ~10 nmexciton diffusion length and increasedonor/acceptor interface.
Light
R. H. Friend et al., Nature, 1995, 376, 498 A. J. Heeger et al., Science, 1995, 270, 1789
D
A
Record cell efficiency2013
12% (Heliatek)
Record cell efficiency2013
12% (Heliatek)
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Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
OPV Solliance Performance Roadmap
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Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Solliance’s long term OPV ambition and goals
Parameter Now 2015 2020 > 2030Cost: €/W p
€/m2> 10 €/Wp> 170 €/m2
≤ 0,5 €/Wp≤ 30 €/m2
≤ 0,2 €/Wp≤ 24 €/m2
≤ 0,1 €/Wp≤ 20 €/m2
Cell efficiency 10 – 12% ≥ 14% ≥ 18% > 20%
Module efficiency Upscaled < 1%(Hero 5,5%)
≥ 6% ≥ 12% ≥ 20%
Transparent electrode ITO � Ag –grid + HC-PEDOT(vacuum � ambient)
Cu-grid + HC-PEDOT
tbd, but cost ↓, transparency ↑& conductivity ↑
tbd
Printing/coating Chlorinated � non-chlorinated solvents
Solvent � water based
Water based �multi-layer
Single multi-layer deposition + laser & interconnects
Production yield R2R speed
< 65%1 – 3 m/min
≥ 75%5 – 10 m/min
≥ 85%10 – 30 m/min
≥ 95%30 – >100 m/min
PackagingLifetime
≤ 40 €/m2
≥ 2 years but burn-in≤ 15 €/m2
≥ 5 years, limited burn-in
≤ 10 €/m2
≥ 10 years, merely burn-in
≤ 7 €/m2
> 20 years, no burn-in
Energy Payback Time 2 months 1,5 months 1 month 1 week
Solliance OPV Program
Overview current status Presentation
• Introduction• General Goal• Current Status• Applications• Conclusion
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Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Solliance’s long term OPV ambition and goals
Parameter Now 2015 2020 > 2030Cost: €/W p
€/m2> 10 €/Wp> 170 €/m2
≤ 0,5 €/Wp≤ 30 €/m2
≤ 0,2 €/Wp≤ 24 €/m2
≤ 0,1 €/Wp≤ 20 €/m2
Cell efficiency 10 – 12% ≥ 14% ≥ 18% > 20%
Module efficiency Upscaled < 1%(Hero 5,5%)
≥ 6% ≥ 12% ≥ 20%
Transparent electrode ITO � Ag –grid + HC-PEDOT(vacuum � ambient)
Cu-grid + HC-PEDOT
tbd, but cost ↓, transparency ↑& conductivity ↑
tbd
Printing/coating Chlorinated � non-chlorinated solvents
Solvent � water based
Water based �multi-layer
Single multi-layer deposition + laser & interconnects
Production yield R2R speed
< 65%1 – 3 m/min
≥ 75%5 – 10 m/min
≥ 85%10 – 30 m/min
≥ 95%30 – >100 m/min
PackagingLifetime
≤ 40 €/m2
≥ 2 years but burn-in≤ 15 €/m2
≥ 5 years, limited burn-in
≤ 10 €/m2
≥ 10 years, merely burn-in
≤ 7 €/m2
> 20 years, no burn-in
Energy Payback Time 2 months 1,5 months 1 month 1 week
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Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Towards low cost manufacturing
� Goal• < 0,3 $/Wp
� All-printed OPV modules
• No vacuum• ≤ 110°• Low cost materials
0,00
1,00
2,00
3,00
4,00
5,00
6,00
ITO Laser Grid Metal foil Metal foil + Cu
$/W
p
4%
8%
12%
16%
< 0.5 $/Wp seems to be feasible already at 12% cell
efficiency (10.2% total module efficiency)
< 0.5 $/Wp seems to be feasible already at 12% cell
efficiency (10.2% total module efficiency)
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Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Solliance’s long term OPV ambition and goals
Parameter Now 2015 2020 > 2030Cost: €/W p
€/m2> 10 €/Wp> 170 €/m2
≤ 0,5 €/Wp≤ 30 €/m2
≤ 0,2 €/Wp≤ 24 €/m2
≤ 0,1 €/Wp≤ 20 €/m2
Cell efficiency 8 – 11% ≥ 14% ≥ 18% > 20%
Module efficiency Upscaled < 1%(Hero 5,5%)
≥ 6% ≥ 12% ≥ 20%
Transparent electrode ITO � Ag –grid + HC-PEDOT(vacuum � ambient)
Cu-grid + HC-PEDOT
tbd, but cost ↓, transparency ↑& conductivity ↑
tbd
Printing/coating Chlorinated � non-chlorinated solvents
Solvent � water based
Water based �multi-layer
Single multi-layer deposition + laser & interconnects
Production yield R2R speed
< 65%1 – 3 m/min
≥ 75%5 – 10 m/min
≥ 85%10 – 30 m/min
≥ 95%30 – >100 m/min
PackagingLifetime
≤ 40 €/m2
≥ 2 years but burn-in≤ 15 €/m2
≥ 5 years, limited burn-in
≤ 10 €/m2
≥ 10 years, merely burn-in
≤ 7 €/m2
> 20 years, no burn-in
Energy Payback Time 2 months 1,5 months 1 month 1 week
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Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Cell efficiency status Solliance OPV
� Record cell efficiencies (imec & TU/e)
13el
ectr
o-ac
tive
laye
rs10
solu
tion
proc
esse
dla
yers
Glass
ITO
TiOx
PolyEra Polymer
MoOx
Ag
Glass
ITO
PEDOT:PSS
PF10TBT:PCBM
ZnO
N-PEDOT
PDPPTBT:PCBM
LiF:Al
5el
ectr
o-ac
tive
laye
rs3
solu
tion
proc
esse
d
9el
ectr
o-ac
tive
laye
rs6
solu
tion
proc
esse
d
Nafion
* i.c.w. &
Technology Single junction Tandem Triple junction
Evaporated 8,5% 9,3% n.a.y.
Solution processed small molecules
8,1% 2% (world’s first) n.a.y.
Solution processed polymers
9,8%9% (certified)*
10,6% 9,6%
Complexity � but also potential performance �Complexity � but also potential performance �
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Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Solliance’s long term OPV ambition and goals
Parameter Now 2015 2020 > 2030Cost: €/W p
€/m2> 10 €/Wp> 170 €/m2
≤ 0,5 €/Wp≤ 30 €/m2
≤ 0,2 €/Wp≤ 24 €/m2
≤ 0,1 €/Wp≤ 20 €/m2
Cell efficiency > 9 – 12% ≥ 14% ≥ 18% > 20%
Module efficiency Up-scaled < 1%(Hero 5,5%)
≥ 6% ≥ 12% ≥ 20%
Transparent electrode ITO � Ag –grid + HC-PEDOT(vacuum � ambient)
Cu-grid + HC-PEDOT
tbd, but cost ↓, transparency ↑& conductivity ↑
tbd
Printing/coating Chlorinated � non-chlorinated solvents
Solvent � water based
Water based �multi-layer
Single multi-layer deposition + laser & interconnects
Production yield R2R speed
< 65%1 – 3 m/min
≥ 75%5 – 10 m/min
≥ 85%10 – 30 m/min
≥ 95%30 – >100 m/min
PackagingLifetime
≤ 40 €/m2
≥ 2 years but burn-in≤ 15 €/m2
≥ 5 years, limited burn-in
≤ 10 €/m2
≥ 10 years, merely burn-in
≤ 7 €/m2
> 20 years, no burn-in
Energy Payback Time 2 months 1,5 months 1 month 1 week
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Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Module efficiency status Solliance OPV
Picture Deposition Technology
Interconnection Technology
ApertureEfficiency
Picture
Evaporated single junction
Mechanicallyscribed
7,2%
Solution processedNon-transparent
Mechanicallyscribed
5,5%(certified)
Solution processedSemi--transparent
Mechanicallyscribed
5%
Solution processedNon transparent
Laser scribed(multi-step)
2%*
Solution processedNot optimized metal grid
Ink Jet Printed(6 layers)
1,5%*
All solution processed
Laser scribed(back-end)
< 0,5%*
*low performing materials
� 19
Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Solliance’s long term OPV ambition and goals
Parameter Now 2015 2020 > 2030Cost: €/W p
€/m2> 10 €/Wp> 170 €/m2
≤ 0,5 €/Wp≤ 30 €/m2
≤ 0,2 €/Wp≤ 24 €/m2
≤ 0,1 €/Wp≤ 20 €/m2
Cell efficiency > 9 – 12% ≥ 14% ≥ 18% > 20%
Module efficiency Upscaled < 1%(Hero 5,5%)
≥ 6% ≥ 12% ≥ 20%
Transparent electrode ITO � Ag –grid + HC-PEDOT(vacuum � ambient)
Cu-grid + HC-PEDOT
tbd, but cost ↓, transparency ↑& conductivity ↑
tbd
Printing/coating Chlorinated � non-chlorinated solvents
Solvent � water based
Water based �multi-layer
Single multi-layer deposition + laser & interconnects
Production yield R2R speed
< 65%1 – 3 m/min
≥ 75%5 – 10 m/min
≥ 85%10 – 30 m/min
≥ 95%30 – >100 m/min
PackagingLifetime
≤ 40 €/m2
≥ 2 years but burn-in≤ 15 €/m2
≥ 5 years, limited burn-in
≤ 10 €/m2
≥ 10 years, merely burn-in
≤ 7 €/m2
> 20 years, no burn-in
Energy Payback Time 2 months 1,5 months 1 month 1 week
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Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Low cost generic OPV stack
SubstrateAg AgHC-PEDOT
ZnOPAL
HC-PEDOTAg Ag
� All Solution Processed Devices• Low cost production• Symmetrical device
• bottom & top transparent electrode
• Substrate independent• Light incidence side can be chosen• Non-transparent or semi-transparent
• Freedom in form factor
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Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Status Transparent Electrodes
� ITO ���� Printed Ag and HC-PEDOT• ITO on glass:
• 10 Ohm/Sq
• ITO on PET: • 60 Ohm/Sq
• IJP Ag grid: • 15 Ohm/Sq, 5% area coverage
• Screen printed grid:• < 1 Ohm/Sq, 5% area coverage
• Coated or IJP HC-PEDOT• 150 – 250 Ohm/Sq, > 90% transparency
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
200 400 600 800 1000
glass_ITO_Pedot
glass+HC-PEDOT
glass+HC-PEDOT+grids
Wavelength (nm)
Tra
nsm
itta
nce
(%)
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Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Status Transparent ElectrodesTop HC-PEDOT + IJP Ag Top HC-PEDOT + SP Ag grid
Bottom IJP Ag grid + HC-PEDOT Bottom embedded SP Ag gr id + HC-PEDOT
-10
-5
0
5
10
-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0
Voltage (V)Cur
rent
Den
sity
(m
A/c
m2 ) standard
inverted PEDOT/inverted PEDOT/inverted solution processed
-12
-7
-2
3
-1,0 -0,5 0,0 0,5 1,0
Reference Grids
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Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Solliance’s long term OPV ambition and goals
Parameter Now 2015 2020 > 2030Cost: €/W p
€/m2> 10 €/Wp> 170 €/m2
≤ 0,5 €/Wp≤ 30 €/m2
≤ 0,2 €/Wp≤ 24 €/m2
≤ 0,1 €/Wp≤ 20 €/m2
Cell efficiency > 9 – 12% ≥ 14% ≥ 18% > 20%
Module efficiency Upscaled < 1%(Hero 5,5%)
≥ 6% ≥ 12% ≥ 20%
Transparent electrode ITO � Ag –grid + HC-PEDOT(vacuum � ambient)
Cu-grid + HC-PEDOT
tbd, but cost ↓, transparency ↑& conductivity ↑
tbd
Printing/coating Chlorinated � non-chlorinated solvents
Solvent � water based
Water based �multi-layer
Single multi-layer deposition + laser & interconnects
Production yield R2R speed
< 65%1 – 3 m/min
≥ 75%5 – 10 m/min
≥ 85%10 – 30 m/min
≥ 95%30 – >100 m/min
PackagingLifetime
≤ 40 €/m2
≥ 2 years but burn-in≤ 15 €/m2
≥ 5 years, limited burn-in
≤ 10 €/m2
≥ 10 years, merely burn-in
≤ 7 €/m2
> 20 years, no burn-in
Energy Payback Time 2 months 1,5 months 1 month 1 week
� 24
Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Upscaling status Solliance OPV
� Choice of deposition techniques for the electro-act ive layers• Thin and homogeneous layers (10 – 200 nm ≤ ± 5%)• Low/non-toxic solvents• Limited/No intermixing• No damaging
� Selection of deposition processes• Non-contact & sharing inks:• Ink Jet:
• low volumes• customized
• Slot die coating: • high volumes• mass-production
• Spray coating: • specific• 3D surfaces
� 25
Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Slot die � together with nTact: R2R intermittent stripe coating
R&R PixDro/MiPlazaS2S 6 inch ink jet engine with integrated dryer
nTact S2S intermittent slot die with shimsDirect coating of squares or rectangles
R2R 30 cm ink jet modules
S2S
R
2R (c
hoic
e is
CoO
and
appl
icat
ion
rela
ted)
Coatema/Troller/nTact30 cm modular R2R coat and print line
Upscaling status Solliance OPV
Spray CoaterSonotek
Slot Die, Spray Coating, Ink Jet (choice is CoO and application related)
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Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
� Ink Jet Printing of PAL (P3HT (Merck)/PCBM)
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
-2 -1 0 1bias (V)
I (mA/cm2)
IJP halogen free 3 solvent system vs SC chlorobenzene
dark
solvent IXT
ref cell SC
X
Example: Upscaling status Solliance OPV
Voc(V)
Isc(mA/cm 2)
FF(%)
MPP(mW/cm 2)
Ink Jet Printed 3 solvent system X 0.58 10.62 52 3.19
Spin Coated Chlorobenzene 0.55 11.97 48 3.13
2 cm x 2 cm single pass
Konica Minolta head512 nozzles
LP50Ink Jet PrinterOTB/Roth&Rau
� 27
Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Example: Upscaling status Solliance OPV
� IJP ZnO• Home made np-ZnO• Home made ink formulation
-1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0-10
-5
0
5 SC ref IJP ZnO
J [m
A/c
m2 ]
V [V]
� IJP top PEDOT (on PAL)• Reformulation of Agfa HC-
PEDOT (wetting)
-1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0-10
-5
0
5 SC ref IJP T-PEDOT
J [m
A/c
m2 ]
V [V]
Ev MoOx
� 28
Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Example: Upscaling status Solliance OPV
� Towards all ink jet printed modules• 6 IJP layers
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
-5 -3 -1 1 3 5
D_D
D_L_re
D_L
MAM/PEDOT/ZnO/PAL/PEDOT/Pr. AgMAM/PEDOT/ZnO/PAL/PEDOT/Ev.Ag
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
-5 -3 -1 1 3 5
C_D
C_L
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
-5 -3 -1 1 3 5
E_D
E_L2
MAM/PEDOT/ZnO/PAL/MoO3/Ev.Ag
3 IJP layers 4 IJP layers 5 IJP layers
� 29
Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Example: All Ink Jet printed cells
� MPP ≥ 75% of spin coated reference
Glass
IJP ZnO
IJP HC PEDOT
IJP PAL
IJP PEDOT
IJP Ag
IJP Ag
-2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
sub1 sub2 sub3 sub4
J [m
A/c
m2 ]
V [V]
CCG top Ag
� 30
Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Solliance’s long term OPV ambition and goals
Parameter Now 2015 2020 > 2030Cost: €/W p
€/m2> 10 €/Wp> 170 €/m2
≤ 0,5 €/Wp≤ 30 €/m2
≤ 0,2 €/Wp≤ 24 €/m2
≤ 0,1 €/Wp≤ 20 €/m2
Cell efficiency > 9 – 12% ≥ 14% ≥ 18% > 20%
Module efficiency Upscaled < 1%(Hero 5,5%)
≥ 6% ≥ 12% ≥ 20%
Transparent electrode ITO � Ag –grid + HC-PEDOT(vacuum � ambient)
Cu-grid + HC-PEDOT
tbd, but cost ↓, transparency ↑& conductivity ↑
tbd
Printing/coating Chlorinated � non-chlorinated solvents
Solvent � water based
Water based �multi-layer
Single multi-layer deposition + laser & interconnects
Production yield R2R speed
< 65%1 – 3 m/min
≥ 75%5 – 10 m/min
≥ 85%10 – 30 m/min
≥ 95%30 – >100 m/min
PackagingLifetime
≤ 40 €/m2
≥ 2 years but burn-in≤ 15 €/m2
≥ 5 years, limited burn-in
≤ 10 €/m2
≥ 10 years, merely burn-in
≤ 7 €/m2
> 20 years, no burn-in
Energy Payback Time 2 months 1,5 months 1 month 1 week
� 31
Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Upscaling status Solliance OPV:R2R OPV line: version 2
Innovative new approach: blueprint for future flexible extensible production plants
� 32
Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Solliance’s long term OPV ambition and goals
Parameter Now 2015 2020 > 2030Cost: €/W p
€/m2> 10 €/Wp> 170 €/m2
≤ 0,5 €/Wp≤ 30 €/m2
≤ 0,2 €/Wp≤ 24 €/m2
≤ 0,1 €/Wp≤ 20 €/m2
Cell efficiency > 9 – 12% ≥ 14% ≥ 18% > 20%
Module efficiency Upscaled < 1%(Hero 5,5%)
≥ 6% ≥ 12% ≥ 20%
Transparent electrode ITO � Ag –grid + HC-PEDOT(vacuum � ambient)
Cu-grid + HC-PEDOT
tbd, but cost ↓, transparency ↑& conductivity ↑
tbd
Printing/coating Chlorinated � non-chlorinated solvents
Solvent � water based
Water based �multi-layer
Single multi-layer deposition + laser & interconnects
Production yield R2R speed
< 65%1 – 3 m/min
≥ 75%5 – 10 m/min
≥ 85%10 – 30 m/min
≥ 95%30 – >100 m/min
PackagingLifetime
≤ 40 €/m2
≥ 2 years but burn-in≤ 15 €/m2
≥ 5 years, limited burn-in
≤ 10 €/m2
≥ 10 years, merely burn-in
≤ 7 €/m2
> 20 years, no burn-in
Energy Payback Time 2 months 1,5 months 1 month 1 week
� 33
Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Stability and reliability status Solliance OPV
Degradation mechanisms under
controlled mono-stress conditions
Outdoor stability tests
Packaging
� 34
Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Stability and reliability status Solliance OPV
0 50 100 1500.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
PCDTBT:PC70
BM
P3HT:PCBM
norm
aliz
ed e
ffici
ency
time (h)
e.g. light induced degradation (burn-in): root-cause analysis on-going
e.g. water induced degradation and dependency on materials used
0,0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1,0
1,2
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Time [hours] @ 1,5 AM & 45oC
Nor
mal
ized
MM
P
Glass substrate & metal lid encapsulation
Barrier substrate & thin film encapsulation
e.g. ITO-less devicesHolst Centre barrierWVTR 10-6 g/day.m2
Degradation mechanisms under
controlled mono-stress conditions
Outdoor stability tests
Packaging
e.g. outdoor stability
e.g. light inducedmorphologystabilization
Solliance OPV Program
Applications Presentation
• Introduction• General Goal• Current Status• Applications• Conclusions
� 36
Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Consumer electronics
� EU-project: Hiflex• Power generation for consumer electronics
• Advanced manufacturing and integration
First step: add-on Next step: full integration (Solliance)
� 37
Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Customized products ����
Energy Harvesting
OPV Garden Lamp Belectric(Complex manufacturing)
Flexible (O)PV leaves, mounted accordingto Fibonnacci sequence: 20 – 50% more energy harvest compared to flat panels
�
All ink jet printed OPV © Solliance
� 38
Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Outdoor remote
� : Partner of OPV Program
• New activity/part of a large French print consortium• Nr 1 in France of large area decoration printing
• Their vision:• Now: Build-up integration experience of flexible PV (CIGS)• Not selling Wp, but added functionality
• Future: OPV by ink jet printing and integration with graphic print lay-out� OPV functionality: invisible/part of graphic lay-out: aestethics
Autobus solaireTrain solaire Auto solaire
� 39
Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
BIPV outdoor facades
� : Partner in OPV Program• Largest European steel manufacturer and converter
• Building integrated Organic PhotoVoltaics for facade building elements• €/kWh and kWh/yr: rooftop c-Si versus OPV in facades
� When is OPV ≥ favourable than c-Si
OPV integrated onmetal substrate
OPV integrated on/inmetal building element
OPV integrated on/in metal building elementsin building with adapted look
� 40
Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
BIPV – semi-transparent
� Semi-transparency� Any color possible� Direct on glass or by lamination
5.0%
4.5%
� 41
Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
BAPV – indoor
� Bilateral industrial collaboration• OPV lamella/curtains
Prototype version 1 Prototype version 2 icw HOWEST
� 42
Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Outdoor semi-transparent� Greenhouses: flexible
• Specific spectral response• Dutch TKI project started on 2014-01-01• Huge market potential and OPV is the only technology to allow:
• AND flex AND spectral tuning AND semitransprency AND low-cost AND low temperature processing
Konarka
Holst Centre
� 43
Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Outdoor – light weight
� Refugee tents - housings (UNHCR 300.000 shelters/yr)
• Forest devastion around the refugee camps• High violence and rape frequency due to darkness• Energy – light needed• UNHCR – Ikeafoundation: Refugee Shelter Project together with TU/e• Solliance � DisaSolar: TF-(O)PV, charger and lamp
� 44
Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Special large area OPV application� : flexible X-ray detectors
� Low dark current at reverse bias� Non- pixilated OPD
Simplified stack build-up
PETPET
Oxidic TFT backplane Oxidic TFT backplane
Large area OPDLarge area OPD
Holst barrier stackHolst barrier stack
X-Ray ScintillatorX-Ray Scintillator
X-rays
lightlight
Sta
tic X
-ray
imag
e
Sta
tic im
age
Fle
xibl
e im
ager
set
-up
Dyn
amic
imag
ing
Solliance OPV Program
Conclusions Presentation
• Introduction• General Goal• Current Status• Applications• Conclusions
� 46
Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Our OPV journey
� We are not there yet but• We can promise an exciting route with• A bright and sustainable future
timenow
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Solliance OPV Program – Organext Meeting Maastricht2014-01-14
Solliance OPV
� Research for and together with companies belonging to the OPV value chain in order to accelerate successful commerci alisation
� Open invitation for collaboration
Material
Suppliers
Material
Suppliers
SF-
Products
Suppliers
SF-
Products
Suppliers
Equipment
Suppliers
Equipment
Suppliers
Manufac-
turers
Manufac-
turersEnd-usersEnd-users
Are you the next to join our initiative?Are you the next to join our initiative?
WWW.SOLLIANCE.EU
Solliance OPVyour Opportunity in a Partnership with Vision
Ronn AndriessenProgram Manager+31 40 40 20 [email protected]
www.solliance.eu
Thank you for your attention!