Hydro venture Pvt.Ltd.
Hattisar, Kathmandu
SOLU KHOLA (DUDHKOSHI)
HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT (86MW)
Progress Report # W02 (Sept 2016-Dec 2016)
Submitted by:
Hydro Venture Pvt. Ltd. (HVPL)
Hattisar, Kathmandu, Nepal
December 2016
Hydro Venture Pvt. Ltd.
Progress Report of SKDKHEP#W02 i
Table of contents
About the Company ........................................................................................... 1
1.1 Description of the Company ........................................................................................... 1
1.2 Board of Directors........................................................................................................... 1
Project description ............................................................................................. 2
2.1 Project Background ......................................................................................................... 2
2.2 Salient features ................................................................................................................ 2
2.3 Summary of previous works ........................................................................................... 5
2.4 Summary of recent works ............................................................................................... 6
Work progress in detail ........................................................................................ 7
3.1 Pre-construction and Infrastructure works ...................................................................... 7
3.2 Civil works .................................................................................................................... 13
3.3 Hydro-mechanical works .............................................................................................. 15
3.4 Electro-mechanical works ............................................................................................. 15
3.5 Transmission facilities .................................................................................................. 15
Other works related to the project ................................................................. 16
4.1 Equity management ...................................................................................................... 16
Hydro Venture Pvt. Ltd.
Progress Report of SKDKHEP#W02 ii
List of Figures
Figure 1: Excavated access towards Headworks of SKDHEP .................................................. 8
Figure 2: Excavated access towards Headworks of SKD HEP needs protection works. .......... 8
Figure 3: Access road Excavation works on progress at headworks site. ................................. 8
Figure 4: Access road from Panchan towards the Camp at Bhorleni ........................................ 9
Figure 5: Access road from Panchan towards the Camp at Bhorleni ........................................ 9
Figure 6: Excavation of SKDKHEP Powerhouse Access road in Progress .............................. 9
Figure 7: Excavation of SKDKHEP Powerhouse Access road in Progress .............................. 9
Figure 8: Gabion protection works for road at Panchan ............................................................ 9
Figure 9: Camp at Bhorleni ...................................................................................................... 10
Figure 10: Kitchen set up ......................................................................................................... 10
Figure 11: Camp area layout at Headworks area ..................................................................... 10
Figure 12: Preliminary layout of camp done at Headworks area ............................................. 10
Figure 13 Pit samples being collected at site ........................................................................... 11
Figure 14. River Model with boulders and water flow ............................................................ 12
Figure 15. River Model validation in progress ........................................................................ 12
Figure 16. Headworks arrangement, weir, intake, undersluice, flood wall and stilling basin . 13
Figure 17. Stilling basin with reference elevation ................................................................... 13
Figure 18. Headworks arrangement ........................................................................................ 13
Figure 19. Gravel trap flushing outlet and rip rap for protection of settling basin .................. 13
Hydro Venture Pvt. Ltd.
Progress Report of SKDKHEP#W02 iii
List of tables
Table 1 Company details ........................................................................................................... 1
Table 2. Board of Directors ....................................................................................................... 1
Table 3 Salient features .............................................................................................................. 2
Table 4 Summary of previous activities .................................................................................... 5
Table 5. Summary of recent activities ....................................................................................... 6
Table 6. Total cost .................................................................................................................... 16
Table 7. Equity Management ................................................................................................... 16
Table 8. Participating Banks and Investment Company with percentage financing ............... 16
Hydro Venture Pvt. Ltd.
1
About the Company
1.1 Description of the Company
Hydro Venture Private Limited (HVPL), a limited liability Company, established on 2064 BS
with the main objective to develop, build and operate hydroelectric project in Nepal. The
company from its very beginning is focusing on the development of the Solu Khola (Dudh
Koshi) Hydroelectric Project. This company has completed Feasibility study, Environmental
Impact Assessment and connection agreement, obtained Generation License from Department
of Electricity Development (DoED) and finally concluded a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)
with Nepal Electricity Authority on 25th February 2015 (2071/11/13 BS).
Table 1 Company details
Company Hydro Venture Pvt. Ltd.
Type Private Limited Company
Address Hattisar, Kathmandu
Establishment 2064 B.S.
PAN no 302673955 Kathmandu
Registration no. at Office of Company
Registrar
8021/064/065 B.S.
Department of Industry Registration No 2117/77/070/071 ( 2070-06-10)
Project under development Solu Khola (Dudh Koshi) Hydro Electric Project -86
MW
Survey license no. BBB 065/066 B U S-435
Generation license no BBB 71/72-B U. 126
1.2 Board of Directors
Table 2. Board of Directors
Name of Director Position
Mr. Min Raj Kadel Chairman
Mr. Him Prasad Pathak Managing Director
Mr. Sushil Thapa Executive Director
Mr. Bhoj Bahadur Shah Director
Mr. Mahendra Kumar Giri Director
Mr. Mukti Ram Pandey Director
Mr. Paritosh Paudyal Director
Hydro Venture Pvt. Ltd.
2
Project description
2.1 Project Background
Solu Khola (Dudh Koshi) Hydroelectric Project (SKDKHEP) is a Run of River (RoR) type
project with installed capacity 86 MW that lies in Solukhumbu District of Sagarmatha Zone in
the Eastern Development Region of Nepal. The Project was identified by HVPL in 2008. The
proposed headworks site is located near Bhadaure Village in ward No. 1 of Tinla Village
Development Committee (VDC) and ward No. 8 of Kagel VDC. The tunnel passes underneath
of Kattike, Gairi, Pokhari Bhanjyang, Phalate and Pairatham of Kagel VDC. The proposed
powerhouse site is located at Maikubesi ward No. 4 of Panchan VDC at about 1km upstream
from the suspension bridge over Dudh Koshi River at Jaleshwor Mahadev. The major
structures of the project are diversion weir, undersluice, intake, approach canal, surface settling
basin, headrace tunnel, surge shaft, underground penstock shaft, surface powerhouse and
tailrace box culvert. The energy generated from the project will be evacuated to the Integrated
Nepal Power System (INPS) at the proposed sub-station at Lamane in Tinla VDC of
Solukhumbu District. Geographically, the physical area of the project lies within longitudes of
863735E to 864115E and latitude of 272153N to 272515N.
DoED had awarded the survey license to the company on 2065-07-25 to conduct the necessary
investigations, feasibility study and environmental impact assessment (EIA) of the project.
Upon completion of feasibility study and EIA of the project in October 2013, Hydro Venture
applied for the generation license with the DoED and presented among the concerned officials.
DoED accordingly awarded the Generation License to HVPL on 2071-06-02 (18 September
2014).
The application for PPA was filed in February 2012 and regular follow ups were made with
the Power Trade department of NEA. After the introduction of new tariff structure for projects
up to 100 MW, PPA between HVPL and NEA was concluded on 25 February 2015.
Apart from PPA, HVPL is continuously working on technical parts towards the Detail Design
and Tender Documents preparation. The Financial Closure has been concluded with 11 Banks
and Financial Institution with the lead by Nepal Investment Bank Limited (NIBL) on
2073/4/20. HVPL is also involved in acquisition of private land and development of
infrastructures like access road and camp facilities of the Project.
2.2 Salient features
The salient features of the project is listed below:
Table 3 Salient features
S.N. Components Description
1 Project Location Solukhumbu District, Sagarmatha Zone
Intake Site Tinla and Kagel VDCs
Hydro Venture Pvt. Ltd.
3
S.N. Components Description
Powerhouse Area Panchan VDC
Latitude 27°21’53”N to 27°25’15”N
Longitude 86°37’35”E to 86°41’15”E
2 General
Name of River Solu Khola
Type of Scheme Run-of-River
Gross Head 613.20 m
Net Head 598.09 m
Installed Capacity 86,000 kW
3 Hydrology
Catchment Area 454 km2
Design Discharge 17.05 m3/s
Design Flood Discharge 475 m3/s (100 Yr. Flood)
4 Diversion Weir
Type of Weir Gravity free flow concrete
Length of Weir 31.8 m
Max. Height of Weir 7.4 m from foundation level
Crest Elevation EL. 1,260.5 masl
5 Intake Structure
Type 4 nos of Side intake
Size (W x H) 2.80 m (W) x 2.30 m (H)
Crest elevation of Intake EL. 1,257.6 masl
6 Undersluice Structure
Type 2 sets of Radial Gate
Size (W x H) 2.00 m (W) x 3.00 m (H)
Crest elevation of Undersluice EL. 1,254.6 masl
7 Gravel Trap
Type Rectangular, RCC
Size 6.15m (W) x 6.6 m (L)
Bed load size to trap 5 mm
8 Approach Canal
Type and Number Free flow box culvert, total 4 nos
Size 2.2 m x 2.2 m
9 Desanding Basin
Type Surface
No of Bays 4 Nos
Dimension (L x B x H) m 85 m (L) x 9.5 m (W) x 4.5 m (H) Effective
Particle Size to be Settled 0.15 mm (90% trapping efficiency)
Outlet Water Level EL. 1,260.35 m
Hydro Venture Pvt. Ltd.
4
S.N. Components Description
10 Headrace box Culvert
Length 50.0 m
Size 4.5m (W) x 4.5m (H)
Numbers 1 (One)
11 Headrace Tunnel
Section Type Inverted-D
Length 4,259.0 m
Size 4.0m (W) x 4.25m (H)
Support Shotcrete
11 Surge Tunnel
Size 4.0m x 4.0m of 372.0m length in slope
12 Penstock
Length upto Trifurcation 2098.0 m
Horizontal section before Drop
Shaft 1 20.0 m
Drop Shaft-1 226.0 m
Inclined Section 1 717.0 m
Drop Shaft-2 201.0 m
Inclined Section 2 934.0 m
Internal Diameter and length
2.35 m for 1st 1130 m length,
2.25m for next 551m length and
2.1m for 417 m length (last portion)
Thickness of steel penstock 10 mm ~ 44 mm with yield strength 450MPA
13 Powerhouse
Type Surface
Size 54.6 m x 16.2 m x19.45m
14 Tailrace
Type Free Flow, Box Culvert
Length 70 m
Size (B x H) 4.6 m x 1.9 m
15 Turbine
Type Vertical Axis Pelton
Speed of Turbine 600 RPM
Rated Output Capacity per Unit 3 x 30.32 MW with 10% COL
Efficiency 91%
16 Governor
Type Digital/Hydraulic with PID Control
Adjustment for Speed Drop Between 0 to 5 %
17 Generator
Type Synchronous 3 Phase
Rated Output Capacity per Unit 34.6 MVA
Hydro Venture Pvt. Ltd.
5
S.N. Components Description
Voltage 11 kV
Efficiency 97%
18 Transformer
Type Out Door, Oil Immersed
Rated Capacity per Unit Three Phase 35 MVA total Nos 3
Frequency 50 Hz
19 Transmission Line
Length 12 km
Voltage 132 KV
Interconnection Point Proposed NEA sub-station at Tinla (Lamane) Solu
20 Power and Energy Generation
Mean annual energy per year 520.20 GWh (Dry- 100.27 GWh, Wet- 419.93 GWh)
2.3 Summary of previous works
In last one year several studies including investigation was repeated to accommodate the effects
of the last mega earthquake and future earthquakes. After the appointment of Hydro Consult
Engineering Limited for Detail Design & tender document preparation, the Consultant has
made thorough review of the feasibility study, a high level experts from the Consultant along
with the Client visited the site and came out with few modification in the project layout
specially deletion of Adit-1 Tunnel, straightening the headrace tunnel and replacement of
surface penstock by a combination of underground vertical and inclined penstock shaft and
shifting of Powerhouse building towards upstream side at the lap of the rock cliff.
Following Table 1.1 presents the summary of activities and progress of the project from the
date of survey license to June 2016, i.e. till previous progress report.
Table 4 Summary of previous activities
SN Activities Dates
1 Award of Survey License by DoED Nov-2008
2 Application for Power Purchase Agreement to NEA Feb-2012
3 License Capacity Upgrade to 86 MW by DoED Aug-2012
4 Connection Agreement with NEA Jan-2013
5 EIA Study Jan to Oct 2013
6 Registration at Department of Industry 26 Sept 2013
7 Application for Generation License to DoED Oct-2013
8 Award of Generation License by DoED Sept. 2014
9 Conclusion of PPA with Nepal Electricity Authority 25 Feb 2015
10 Application of survey license for transmission line to DoED June 2015
11 Contract agreement for Detail Design & Tender Document preparation
with Hydro Consult Engineering Limited
Nov 2015
12 Extension of time for Financial Closure by DoED Dec 2015
13 Application for debt financing to the Nepal Investment Bank Limited to
lead the consortium of the financing institution. Feb 2016
Hydro Venture Pvt. Ltd.
6
SN Activities Dates
14 Start of Construction of Access road by Radha Krishna and Brother
Construction Pvt. Ltd Mar 2016
15 Agreement with Geophysical Research and Consultancy Service Pvt.
Ltd for geophysical investigation works April 2016
16 Agreement with ICGS Pvt. Ltd for core drilling works April 2016
17 Report submission of Geophysical Investigation. May 2016
18 Award of Survey license for Transmission Line by DoED May 2016
19 Agreement for river and hydraulic modelling with Hydro Lab Pvt. Ltd May 2016
20 Agreement with Integrated Engineering and Management Group for the
supply of Explosive
July 2016
21 Agreement with Nepal Environment and Development Consultant Pvt.
Ltd. (NEDC) for IEE study of transmission line works July 2016
22 Site Visit of Technical Team from Hydro Consult July 2016
23
Financial Closure Concluded between HVPL and Consortium of 11
Banks and Financial Institution with the lead by Nepal Investment Bank
Limited
Aug 2016
2.4 Summary of recent works
Similarly, the activities of the project during this reporting period i.e. from July 2016 to
December 2016 are listed below;
Table 5. Summary of recent activities
SN Activities Dates
1 Agreement with Rex Prefab for construction of camp phase 2 Oct 2016
2 Site Visit by the Representative of District Forest Office and Survey Office Oct 2016
3 River Validation at Hydro Lab Nov 2016
4 Quotation collection for test adit works Nov 2016
5 Draft report of Core Drilling Nov 2016
6 Presentation of ToR for IEE of Transmission Line works at DoED Nov 2016
7 Camp at Bhorleni near Adit-2 completed Nov 2016
8 Lay out of camps at Headworks area completd , construction work ongoing Nov 2016
9 Track opening of access road till bridge 1 completed Nov 2016
10 Track opening of access road till adit-4 completed Dec 2016
11 Finalized and ordered 2 Bailey Bridge required for access road Dec 2016
12 Amendment of PPA for revised RCOD (Sept 26, 2020) Dec 2016
13 Construction of camps at headworks and powerhouse and up gradation of road Ongoing
Hydro Venture Pvt. Ltd.
7
Work progress in detail
Moreover, the company has almost completed the preparation for the next phases i.e
Construction works of the project. Detail work-out for the contracting strategy of project
construction, tender document preparation, obtaining of construction license for transmission
line etc. are currently ongoing jobs. Construction of access road and camp has already started
and in good progress.
The works in this project can be divided as follows:
A. Pre-construction and Infrastructure works
B. Civil works
C. Hydro-mechanical works
D. Electro-mechanical works
E. Transmission facilities
3.1 Pre-construction and Infrastructure works
This topic covers the works required to be completed before the major construction work starts.
Following topics are covered by this topic and described in detail
i. Land acquisition
Based on different types of ownership, there are two types of lands required by the project i.e.
governmental and private. Within this frame these lands are either leased till the project period
or purchased. Most of the Private land required for the project component has already
purchased and few are in the process.
Application for the lease of Government Land has already submitted to the respective office
along with the permission of tree cuttings. Site visit by the representative of District Forest
Office and Survey Offices has been completed. Final report from District Forest Office to the
Department of Forest is in final stage.
ii. Access Road
Hydro Venture Pvt. Ltd.
8
Figure 1: Excavated access towards Headworks of
SKDHEP
Figure 2: Excavated access towards Headworks of
SKD HEP needs protection works.
Excavation of about 2.0km access road connecting Headworks at Bhadaure has been already
completed and about 1.0km further road towards the Headworks is remaining. Refer Figure 1,
Figure 2 and Figure 3 for the progress update of headworks access road.
Figure 3: Access road Excavation works on progress at headworks site.
Similarly, excavation of access road around 80% from Panchan towards the Powerhouse has
been completed. At the same time around 70% access road connecting Panchan to Headworks
has been also completed. Thus road to connect Bhadaure (headworks) to Thuldhunga together
with the construction of Bridge crossing is remaining. However, 2 number of Bailey bridges
has been already ordered to manufacturer and the design of civil structures for Bridge 1 has
been completed by HCEL.
Refer Figure 4, Figure 5: Access road from Panchan towards the Camp at Bhorleni, Figure 6
and Figure 7 and Figure 8 for the progress update of access road of Powerhouse.
Hydro Venture Pvt. Ltd.
9
Figure 4: Access road from Panchan towards the
Camp at Bhorleni
Figure 5: Access road from Panchan towards the Camp
at Bhorleni
Figure 6: Excavation of SKDKHEP Powerhouse
Access road in Progress
Figure 7: Excavation of SKDKHEP Powerhouse
Access road in Progress
Figure 8: Gabion protection works for road at Panchan
Towards Camp
Towards Powerhouse
Hydro Venture Pvt. Ltd.
10
iii. CAMPS
Temporary camp establishment at Bhorleni, near Adit 2 and surge tunnel area has been
completed, refer figure 8 and 9. Layout of Permanent Camp (phase 2) at Headworks and
Powerhouse has been finalized refer figure 10 and 11. Contractor has already mobilized for the
construction works.
Figure 9: Camp at Bhorleni
Figure 10: Kitchen set up
Figure 11: Camp area layout at Headworks area
Figure 12: Preliminary layout of camp done at
Headworks area
iv. Detail Project Report (DPR)
HCEL the consultant submitted a final DPR report of the project. The consultant has
submitted the draft tender documents for different packages. The in-house team and the
technical experts are currently engaged in reviewing the documents and providing
comments and discussing the project optimization with the consultant.
v. Transmission line route survey
Hydro Venture Pvt. Ltd.
11
A transmission line walkover survey report has been submitted by the consultant. Along
with this, a detail topographical survey has been completed by the consultant. DPR report
consists of detail design of transmission line components.
vi. Sub-surface geological investigation
Two drills at headworks 20m vertical in right bank and 25m inclined in left bank was
completed. Similarly 113m vertical drill at surge shaft location, 150m vertical drill at
vertical shaft 2 at 30m drill at penstock alignment nearby powerhouse was recently
completed. The drilling contractor has already submitted the draft report. The Design
consultant is reviewing the report. However the output of the drilling collected from site
visit and progress report was incorporated in the design works. The core samples collected
from each drill were also tested for Universal Compressive Strength, point load test and
Unit weight. The results of these are submitted in the draft report by ICGS.
vii. Bed material Survey
For sediment concentration analysis, 72 days of sediment samples in first lot and 25 samples
in second lot have been sent to the Consultant for the Concentration analysis. This includes
dry samples and wet samples on each day. Some of the samples of monsoon was sent to
Hydro Lab Pvt. Ltd. by the client to analyze the particle size distribution (PSD) and mineral
content analysis. Along with these, 2 pit samples were collected to observe the bed materials
required for physical modelling. These samples were analyzed by Hydro Lab and used as a
basis for roughness of physical modelling, the report of the same has already received.
Figure 13 Pit samples being collected at site
viii. Physical modelling
Based on the site visit survey a physical model of the river was build and this river model has
been validated. The test of the physical model with structure has been completed, based on the
Hydro Venture Pvt. Ltd.
12
performance of the physical modelling, some minor modification of headworks is being on
going. The photograph of model test is shown below:
Preparing river model for validation
Figure 14. River Model with boulders and water flow
Validation of river model in different discharges
Figure 15. River Model validation in progress
Hydro Venture Pvt. Ltd.
13
Physical model of headworks in 1:40 scale
Figure 16. Headworks arrangement, weir, intake,
undersluice, flood wall and stilling basin
Figure 17. Stilling basin with reference elevation
Figure 18. Headworks arrangement
Figure 19. Gravel trap flushing outlet and rip rap for
protection of settling basin
3.2 Civil works
Total civil works is sub-divided into surface and underground structures. Surface structures
include the weir, intake, gravel trap, approach canal, settling basin, powerhouse and switchyard
whereas headrace tunnel, surge shaft and penstock shaft lies in underground structures.
i. Surface structures
Headworks-
The diversion weir is a gravity weir of 31.80 m long crest with horizontal floor stilling basin.
The weir is designed by taking the advantage of side rock slope on the right bank of the river.
The weir crest is fixed at 1260.50 masl and invert level of intake at 1257.50 masl to divert the
design discharge of 17.05 m3/sec with additional 15% for gravel trap and settling basin
flushing. The head over the weir crest during 1 in 100 year flood, which is equivalent to 470.0
Hydro Venture Pvt. Ltd.
14
m3/s, is calculated to be about 3.6 m, which means that the maximum water level will be at
1264.10 masl considering the one undersluice gate opening. A low head Undersluice with two
gates is proposed on the left side of the diversion weir beside intake for conventional hydraulic
flushing of bed load.
A RCC side intake is proposed as the submerged orifice type intake, located immediately
upstream and adjacent to the bed load sluice to withdraw the design discharge of 17.05 m3/s
including the discharge for the flushing. The invert level of the intake is fixed at 1257.60 masl
that the boulder up to 300 mm is allowed to enter through the trash rack of intake and can be
flushed back to the river downstream through gravel trap flushing. The intake will have 4
orifices each 2.3 m high and 2.8 m wide. In front of the intake opening, a coarse trash rack of
300 mm c/c passage gap is placed which covers the span for two openings.
Two hopper shaped gravel trap of 6.15 m width and 6.6 m height each is provided immediately
after intake chamber to trap coarse particles of size greater than 5 mm. The slope of hopper
along the profile starts from 1 m D/S of inlet gate. Immediately after gravel trap, four individual
approach culverts having different length, horizontal bends and slopes are provided to carry
the design discharge up to the settling basin. The shape of the culvert is square with dimension
2.2 m * 2.2 m.
A hopper type buried settling basin with four chambers is proposed on the left bank of Solu
Khola. Each chamber is 85 m long, 9.5 m wide with effective depth of 4.5 m. To collect water
from kholsi, drainage arrangement has been made at the hill side. The water from kholsi in the
main settling area is collected through cascade drop which diverts water to D/S and U/S side
by earth fill slope to the main drain canal. It is a trapezoidal concrete channel of base width 2.5
m and height 1.75m designed to carry the discharge of 15.21 m3/s.
Powerhouse
The proposed powerhouse is located at rock on the right bank of the Dudh Koshi few meters
above the high flood level of the 100 years return period The elevation of the powerhouse was
fixed such that it is free from the risk of flooding at the Dudh Koshi River during the monsoon
season. To ensure safety, flood protection wall near the powerhouse is also designed along the
right bank of Dudh Koshi River. The powerhouse is 54.6 m long, 16.2 m wide and 19.45 m
high with reinforced concrete structural elements in the main building with shear walls, brick
walls, aluminum composite panels (ACP) and CGI sheet roofing.
A 70.0 m long tailrace culvert with sectional dimension 2.00 m wide and 1.90 m high for
separate unit, 4.60 m wide and 1.9 m high for combined unit and 3.55 m wide and 1.9 m high
for section between first and last merge point will pass the design discharge to the Dudh Koshi
river at right bank of the river.
ii. Underground Structures
Headrace tunnel has been proposed as a low pressure tunnel from the surface settling basin to
the surge tank. The total length of the headrace tunnel is 4259.0 m. An adit tunnel of 98 m
Hydro Venture Pvt. Ltd.
15
length is proposed at 200m downstream from the inlet portal. Similarly, outlet adit tunnel of
length 375 m is proposed before the surge tunnel. Headrace tunnel has been proposed as a low
pressure tunnel from the surface settling basin to the surge tank. However, the size of the tunnel
is taken as 4m width and 4.25 m height considering the required height for the vehicle
movement and for the provision of the ventilation.
The dimension of surge tunnel is 4.0 x 4.0 m with a slope length of 372.0m. The surge analysis
shows the maximum surge level is 1272.28masl and maximum down surge level as
1246.78masl.
3.3 Hydro-mechanical works
The penstock pipe is used to convey the water from surge shaft to the turbine. It is an
underground structure. The pipe is provided with the horizontal and vertical tunnel shaft of
diameter 3.8 m and 3.5 m respectively. The penstock pipe diameter varies from 2.5 m to 2.1 m
and finally 1.2 m at the portion of main inlet valve. Likewise the thickness of the penstock pipe
varies from 10 mm to 44 mm. The penstock pipe starts after the surge shaft with an invert level
of 1238.89 having horizontal portion of 20.0 m length and first vertical drop of 226.0 m length.
Likewise the pipe passes through the inclined portion of 717.0 m length, and second vertical
drop of 201.0 m length. After second vertical drop, it runs through an inclined portion of 934.0
m length up to trifurcation. The penstock pipe has varying diameter with varying thickness.
Altogether, the penstock alignment has four bends before trifurcation. The vertical part is
penstock casing with concrete infill and the horizontal part has the support piers at 8 m c/c
spacing as shown in the drawings. There are two adits: one at the location of second drop shaft
and another from the powerhouse site to ease the construction of the penstock pipe. The first
one is 200.0 m long and second one is 325.0 m long.
3.4 Electro-mechanical works
Considering the head and flow available, calculated number of jets, so as to achieve maximum
efficiency with the jet ratio of 12.21was found to be four (4). The overall design has been based
on four (4) numbers of jets. However, number of jet can be changed if the contractor provides
client with enough justification on the design. Pelton turbine with vertical shaft alignment was
selected. The elevation of the turbine axis was set at 647.30 masl. Total no. of turbines is 3
with a capacity of 30400 KW each assuming the efficiency to be 91%.
3.5 Transmission facilities
Power from the powerhouse is evacuated to Lamane, Tingla sub-station through 132 kV double
circuit transmission line of about 10.5 km length, from where it is connected to the national
grid.
Hydro Venture Pvt. Ltd.
16
Other works related to the project
4.1 Equity management
The total project cost will be financed in two ways: bank loan and equity financing in a ratio
of 72.93:27.07. With this ratio, bank loan is 865 crores and equity financing is 321 crores.
Details of this financing is shown in the table below;
Table 6. Total cost
Cost Amount NRS (Crore)
Total Project Cost 1186.00
Bank Loan 865.00
Equity Financing 321.00
Similarly, the equity financing is sub divided as promoters’ equity and initial public offering
in a ratio of 60:40. The detail cost division is shown in table 9 below:
Table 7. Equity Management
Equity Management Amount NRs (Crore) Percentage (%)
Promoters Equity 192.60 60
Initial Public Offering 128.40 40
Total equity financing 321.00 100
Table 8. Participating Banks and Investment Company with percentage financing
Participating Bank Term Loan (Crore) % Financing
Nepal Investment Bank Ltd. 150.00 17.34%
Hydroelectricity Investment & Development Company Ltd. 90.00 10.40%
Rastriya Banijya Bank Ltd 75.00 8.67%
Agricultural Development Bank Ltd. 75.00 8.67%
Nepal Credit and Commerce Bank Ltd. 75.00 8.67%
Century Commercial Bank Ltd. 75.00 8.67%
Sanima Bank Ltd. 75.00 8.67%
NIDC Development Bank Ltd. 75.00 8.67%
Sun Rise Bank Ltd. 75.00 8.67%
Prabhu Bank Ltd. 50.00 5.78%
Civil Bank Ltd. 50.00 5.78%
Total Consortium Financing 865.00 100.00%