SOMALIA Humanitarian Dashboard - December 2019 As of 14 January 2020 4.8 million food insecure people 3.4 million people targeted 2.1 million in Crisis and Emergency (projection, Oct - Dec 2019) 2.6 million people displaced SITUATION OVERVIEW KEY FIGURES Funding by cluster (millions)¹ Funding by country/donor (millions of US $)¹ CCCM Education Food Sec. Health Nutrition Protection Shelter WASH required (HRP 2019) funded (HRP 2019) $32 million $40 million $353 million $93 million $179 million $84 million $64 million $104 million 20.8% 49.1% 103% 22.8% 70.1% 21.1% 13.9% 28.3% Suadi Arabia Italy Qatar Charity EC UNICEF Denmark Netherlands Japan Switzerland Norway Canada Intergovernmental Sweden CERF ECHO UK Germany USA 414 88.7 77.9 50.7 49.9 26.7 20 16 Reported monthly displacement (thousands) People in IPC 3-4 (millions) FUNDING: HUMANITARIAN APPEAL 2019 $1.08 bn. requested (HRP 2019) $879.8 mn. funded (HRP 2019) $132.6 mn. funded (non-HRP 2019) $1.01 bn. funded (overall) Creation date: 14 January 2020 Feedback: [email protected]| www.hum-insight.info/plan/667 | www.reliefweb.int/country/som | www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia Produced by Information Management Unit. 1. https://fts.unocha.org/countries/206/summary/2019 November August May February 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 June 2018 - present Average since 2016 Dec Nov Oct Sep Aug Jul Jun May Apr Mar Feb Jan 2019 Dec Nov Oct Sep 2018 As with other areas of the Horn of Africa and neighboring regions, the worst desert locust outbreak in over 25 years threatens agriculture and pasture in Somalia, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Somaliland, Puntland and Galmudug are predicted to be the worst affected with already an estimated 70,000 hectares of land infested by hoppers and breeding adult locusts. The infestation is affecting pasture and threatening staple food crops of agro-pastoral and pastoral families in rural areas. In 2019, donors contributed US$1.01 billion to Somalia humanitarian operations, enabling humanitarian partners to sustain response, respond to new shocks and help the most vulnerable people. This includes $880 million against the 2019 Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) and associated drought and flood response plans, with an additional $133 million for activities outside of the appeal. 13.1 9.2 9.3 14.3 13.1 3.2 8.2 7.9 7.1 13.6
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SOMALIAHumanitarian Dashboard - December 2019As of 14 January 2020
4.8 millionfood insecure people
3.4 millionpeople targeted
2.1 millionin Crisis and Emergency(projection, Oct - Dec 2019)
2.6 millionpeople displaced
SITUATION OVERVIEW
KEY FIGURES
Funding by cluster (millions)¹ Funding by country/donor (millions of US $)¹
CCCM
Education
Food Sec.
Health
Nutrition
Protection
Shelter
WASH
required (HRP 2019) funded (HRP 2019)
$32 million
$40 million
$353 million
$93 million
$179 million
$84 million
$64 million
$104 million
20.8%
49.1%
103%
22.8%
70.1%
21.1%
13.9%
28.3%Suadi Arabia
ItalyQatar Charity
ECUNICEF
DenmarkNetherlands
JapanSwitzerland
NorwayCanada
IntergovernmentalSweden
CERFECHO
UKGermany
USA 414
88.777.9
50.749.9
26.7
2016
Reported monthly displacement (thousands) People in IPC 3-4 (millions)
Creation date: 14 January 2020 Feedback: [email protected] | www.hum-insight.info/plan/667 | www.reliefweb.int/country/som | www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somaliaProduced by Information Management Unit. 1. https://fts.unocha.org/countries/206/summary/2019
November
August
May
February
201920182017201620152014050
100150200250300350 June 2018 - present
Average since 2016
DecNovOctSepAugJulJunMayAprMarFebJan2019
DecNovOctSep2018
As with other areas of the Horn of Africa and neighboring regions, the worst desert locust outbreak in over 25 years threatens agriculture and pasture in Somalia, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Somaliland, Puntland and Galmudug are predicted to be the worst affected with already an estimated 70,000 hectares of land infested by hoppers and breeding adult locusts. The infestation is affecting pasture and threatening staple food crops of agro-pastoral and pastoral families in rural areas. In 2019, donors contributed US$1.01 billion to Somalia humanitarian operations, enabling humanitarian partners to sustain response, respond to new shocks and help the most vulnerable people. This includes $880 million against the 2019 Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) and associated drought and flood response plans, with an additional $133 million for activities outside of the appeal.
13.19.2
9.3
14.3
13.13.2
8.27.9
7.1
13.6
Life-saving: Reduce acute humanitarian needs and excess mortality among the most vulnerable by providing life-saving, life-sustaining, integrated assistance.
Nutrition: Reduce emergency levels of acute malnutrition by strengthening nutrition-sensitive and integrated multi-sectoral programming.
Protection: Ensure protection of affected populations, including those living in hard-to-reach areas and IDP settlements, through promoting protection-focused assistance that targets the most vulnerable and people at risk of exclusion.
Resilience: Increase the resilience capacity of at-risk communities and promote complementary interventions of development partners in social services.
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES
Creation date: 14 January 2020 Feedback: [email protected] | www.hum-insight.info/plan/667 | www.reliefweb.int/country/som | www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somaliaProduced by Information Management Unit.
SOMALIA
Humanitarian Dashboard - December 2019 As of 14 January 2020
Camp Coordination and Camp Management (CCCM) 2,000 IDP sites in Somalia
Improve the living conditions and protection of IDPs in sites and settlements, and ensure access to services and assistance for all people in need, with a focus on moving towards durable solutions with the full participation of displaced and host communities. For more information, contact [email protected]
1,915sites targeted (Dec)
830sites reached (Dec)
43% of target reached (Jan-Dec)
Sites with established CCCM mechanisms and sites with information on the availability of services
Needs
Response
GapsCamp Coordination and Camp Management (CCCM) systems are required to ensure equitable access to services and protection for displaced persons in informal settlements. People displaced to informal sites do not have their basic needs met due to the inconsistent provision of services or exclusion from accessing humanitarian support as a result of poor targeting of sites. Displaced people in informal sites are in the greatest need of CCCM services to reduce barriers to assistance, ensure access to quality basic services, enhance the accountability of humanitarian actors to affected populations, and strengthen community participation and empowerment through consistent engagement.
CCCM partners in Bossaso conducted a joint assessment to identify priority needs in Abow B IDP site. In Gaalkayo, site maintenance tools were distributed to 20 IDP settlements, 12 in South Gaalkayo and 8 in North Galkayo. A second round of safety audit is being conducted in Hargeisa. fifty Community Management Committees (CMCs) from 16 IDP sites were trained in Hargeisa. 420 entries and 21 exits to and from IDP camps in Kismayo were recorded. In Baidoa, 135 entries and 113 exits and in Doolow 116 entries and 8 exits were recorded. CCCM partner in Baidoa recorded and provided feedback to beneficiaries on 155 complaints. in Dolow, 112 complaints and Kismayo 140 complaints.
Restricted humanitarian access in some parts of south and central SomaliaLack of information on service provision at site level.Lack of land tenure and forced evictions inhibit the ability of partners to improve living conditions in sitesLow levels of community participation and Acountability to Affected Population (AAP) inhibit ability to improve beneficiary targeting to include marginalized populations
2.6 million people-in-need
CLUSTER OVERVIEW
Creation date: 14 January 2020 Feedback: [email protected] | www.hum-insight.info/plan/667 | www.reliefweb.int/country/som | www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somaliaProduced by Information Management Unit.
EducationEnsure emergency- and crisis-affected children have access to safe, protective learning environments, and are engaged in life-saving learning. For more information, contact [email protected]
1.8 million people-in-need
Food Security 4.8 million food insecure people
330,100children targeted (Jan-Dec)
181,850children reached (Jan -Dec)
55% of target reached Jan-Dec 82,842 99,007
Children/youth accessing safe learning opportuni-ties in emergency-affected learning environments
210,000children targeted (Jan-Dec)
102,190children reached (Jan-Dec)
49% of target reached Jan-Dec 49,056 53,134
Children with access to emergency school feeding
240,000children targeted (Jan-Dec)
146,070children reached (Jan-Dec)
61% of target reached Jan-Dec 80,124 65,946
Children with access to safe water
Improve immediate access to food for people in emergency and crisis, and provide emergency livestock asset protection. For more information, contact [email protected] // [email protected]
2,090,310people targeted (Dec)
1,913,667people reached (Dec)
92% of target reached (Dec)
People reached through activities geared towards impoving access to food and safety nets
2,529,069people targeted (Aug19 -Jan 20)
2,324,179people reached (Aug19 - Jan20)
92% of target reached (Aug19 - Jan20)
People reached through livelihood inputs
1,038,127people targeted (Dec)
356,032 people reached (Dec)
36% of target reached (Dec)
People reached through livelihood investment and asset activities
Needs
Response
GapsThe Education Cluster is estimating that approximately 1.8 million school aged children are in severe need of assistance to stay in school or access, education. These children are the most vulnerable and are either food insecure (IPC 2-4), displaced or both. Education is a critical component of life-saving and resilience-building.to survival and to break the cycle of vulnerability
In response to the scaling up of floods response, as of December 181,849 (82,842 girls) children are being supported with Education in Emergency (EiE) assistance. 129,442(60,792 girls) school children are being supported with teaching and learning materials. 102,190 (49,056 girls) children are being supported with emergency school feeding and 146,070 (65,946 girls) with the provision of safe drinking water. 5,096 (1,794 females) teacher are being supported with emergency teacher incentives. In 2019, the Education Cluster is improving and scaling up its collaboration are with Child Protection sub-cluster to ensure that school children are protected and can learn in a safe environment
It is critical to ensure that the support provided to school children is maintained throughout their school year.
Children/youth accessing safe learning opportunities in emergency-affected learning environments
Needs
Response
GapsThe 2019 Post Dyer seasonal analysis is ongoing- with results expected early February 2020. The Post Gu’ 2019 seasonal assessment results had shown a deteriorating trend with an estimated 6.3 million Somalis acutely food insecure through December – a 36 percent increase compared to late 2018. This includes an estimated 2.1 million Somalis in Crisis and Emergency (IPC Phases 3 & 4) who face significant consumption gaps.
Food security responses were reported by 17 partners in November 2019. Approximately 1.9 million people were reached with improved access to food and safety nets response (92 percent achievement). More than 2.3 million people reached with livelihood inputs while 356 thousand people were also reached with livelihood investiment and assest activities.
Immediate access to food is needed for the populations affected by flood, cyclone, drought, conflict (displacement) and disease to address acute food insecurity situation in Somalia.
People reached with improved access to food
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
DecNovOctSepAugJulJunMayAprMarFebJan
SOMALIA
Humanitarian Dashboard - December 2019 As of 14 January 2020
Targeted
Reached
Targeted
Reached
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
3000000
DecNovOctSepAugJulJunMayAprMarFebJan
Creation date: 14 January 2020 Feedback: [email protected] | www.hum-insight.info/plan/667 | www.reliefweb.int/country/som | www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somaliaProduced by Information Management Unit.
HealthTarget vulnerable people with improved healthcare, with a focus on life-saving services, including timely and adequate responses to disease outbreaks/epidemics. For more information, contact [email protected]
3 million people-in-need
Nutrition 1.7 million people-in-need
198,400people targeted (Dec)
130,860people reached (Dec)
53% of target reached (Dec) 66,290 45,753
Medical consultations
Improve the nutrition status and access to nutrition services for emergency-affected populations through predictable, timely, effective, at-scale response, thereby enhancing overall resilience. For more information, contact [email protected]
Needs
Response
Gaps
Prevention of avoidable mortality and morbidity due to flood-driven environmental health hazards and displacement through access to health care and preventative measures; Scaling up capacity for early warning and disease surveillance, deploying rapid response teams for outbreak investigation and threat detection, emergency and essential health-care services in areas where IDPs are located, and through mobile and outreach services for those in remote areas; Provision of case management, reproductive health care, immunization and psycho-social support to the displaced and affected population; Provision of medical supplies and medications and disease control actions to mitigate flood driven diseases; Public awareness actions to improve health practices to prevent diseases. Major threats: AWD, Acute Respiratory Infections.
Integrated measles and polio campaign (POPV, VitA, Albendazole) conducted from 24-28 November; A fogging/space spraying exercise, 27 November to 10 Dcember; SRCS/ICRC deployed 20 Volunteers for health/hygiene promotion; conduct a household chlorine tablet distribution campaign to prevent AWD in Ejale and surrounding areas. Health and WASH are working closely on hygiene promotion activities in Gedo and Jubbaland; Over 10 mobile health clinics to ensure access to health care, especially El-Jale IDP settlement
Acute: Logistical contraints in flood affected areas are limiting delivery of critically needed supplies. Excessive flooding rendered the roads impassable, complicating efforts in the delivery of life-saving supplies. More than two-thirds of the country faces inadequate Basic Health Care facilities to meet minimal needs of the population; and overall the healthcare system lacks adequate trained health care providers. There are significant gaps in community-based and health provider services for mental health disorders to meet the high burden within the affected population
Medical consultations
Needs
Response
Gaps
Nutrition needs continue to be high in the country with 1.08m children requiring treatment of acute malnutrition (FSNAU post Gu’ 2019 national SMART survey). Jilaal dry period (Jan-Mar) contributes to higher rates of malnutrition as contributing factors are on the rise (reduced crop production, milk availability and disease outbreaks).
Nutrition cluster partners reached a total of 246,926 new cases of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and children 381,997 under five and 131,552 pregnant and breastfeeding women who have been admitted and treated for moderate acute malnutrition (MAM). In addition, more than 854,051 pregnant and lactating women (PLW) received Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) counselling as well as 250,860 and 67,612 under 2 years’ children and pregnant and lactating women received MCHN and BSFP as part of preventive services.
Financial constraints affect the continuity of nutrition services and expand coverage to meet needs in other geographic. In addition, insecurity hinders access to people in need of assistance.
2,381,000targeted (Jan-Dec)
1,156286reached (Jan-Dec)
864,220 325,5080
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
DecNovOctSepAugJulJunMayAprMarFebJan
Monthly new admission and under treatment14,607children targeted (Dec)
17,239 children new admission (Dec)
118% of target new admission (Dec)
Children 6-59 months treated for Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM)
35,946children targeted (Dec)
27,589children new admission (Dec)77% of target new
admission (Dec)
Children 6-59 months treated for Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM)
SOMALIA
Humanitarian Dashboard - December 2019 As of 14 January 2020
Targeted
Reached
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000
90000
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
PLW-MAM Admission SAM Reached MAM-U5 Reached SAM admission
MAM admissions PLW-MAM Reached RR%-SAM RR%-MAM
Creation date: 14 January 2020 Feedback: [email protected] | www.hum-insight.info/plan/667 | www.reliefweb.int/country/som | www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somaliaProduced by Information Management Unit.
ProtectionProvide effective and quality protection services to women, men, girls and boys affected by conflict and emergencies, and strengthen overall protection policy. For more information, contact [email protected] // [email protected]
2.6 million people-in-need
Shelter and Non-Food Items (NFIs) 2.3 million people-in-need
15,000people targeted (Jan-Dec)
1,305people reached (Dec)
47% of target reached (Jan- Dec) 694 611
Unaccompanied and separated girls and boys identified, documented and receiving family tracing services.
Provide non-food items and emergency shelter for newly-displaced people, and improve their shelter conditions in existing settlements. For more information, contact [email protected]
Needs
Response
Gaps
Consequences of the floods in October and November 2019 continued to raise concerns. Armed conflict and violence displaced at least 6,000 people, in particular in Lower Shabelle, Bakool, and Mudug. Exposure of women and girls to GBV remains a serious concern in areas exposed to armed conflict and violence.
Protection partners reached a total 75,184 individuals (44 percent children, 61 percent women and girls) with protection information and services in December. In total, the protection cluster reached 962,000 individuals in 2019, about 68 percent of its annual target for 2019. To prevent and respond to threats posed by conflict, flood and other emergencies, the CP AOR and its members have continued to provided lifesaving messages to 6,928 children (48 percent girls) and 5,320 caregivers (62 percent women) to mitigate the risk of family separation , child recruitment , explosive devices and promote safe behaviors among others. GBV protection partners reached more than 30,300 beneficiaries (including 15,000 women and 7,250 girls) with direct response and information.
Critical protection services remain unavailable or inaccessible in areas affected by displacement and other shocks. Regarding family tracing and reunification (FTR), serious gaps remain in Togdheer, Bakool, as well as Sool, Nugaal, and Sanag, where less than 10 percent of the targets for 2019 were reached. Services for GBV survivors remain seriously insufficient in Gedo, Sool and Togdheer.
15,000targeted (Jan-Dec)
7,050reached (Jan-Dec)
3,529 3,508
80,000people targeted (Jan-Dec)
6,020people reached (Dec)
58% of target reached (Jan-Dec) 5,662 357
80,000targeted (Jan-Dec)
46,070reached (Jan-Dec)
44,230 1,840
GBV survivors receiving clinical care, case management, psychosocial support, legal assistance and safe house support.
250,000people targeted (Jan - Dec)
5,770people reached (Dec)
29% of target reached (Jan-Dec) 3,260 2,510
250,000targeted (Jan-Dec)
78,561reached (Jan-Dec)
56,27022,295People participating in community-based psychosocial support activities.
44,700people targeted (Dec)
64,842people reached (Dec)
59% of target reached (Jan - Dec)People in need of emergency services receiving appropriate NFIs through in-kind distributions, cash or voucher mechanisms.
Needs
Response
Gaps2.3 million people are in need of shelter and NFIs assistance. most of them are IDPs. IDPs living in protracted situation are in need of durable shelter support. Settlement planning is required in order to make the settlements safe and secure, ensure that services are accessible and fire risk is mitigated.
Target exceeded due to high number of flood affected beneficiaries, during the month of December 2019, the Shelter and NFI Cluster partners assisted:64,842 people with emergency non-food items (NFI) kits the majority of which were afffected by floods. Standard emergency non-food kits consists of core relief items for daily household use and include plastic sheets, blankets, jerry cans, sleeping mats and kitchen sets. 18,625 persons were assisted with Emergency Shelter Kits. An emergency shelter kit includes plastic sheets, supporting poles and a rope for tying down the structure. 21,120 persons were assisted with Emergency assistance package.
The shelter sector is seriously underfunded. The volume of displacements into informal IDP settlements exceeds the cluster's ability to sufficiently respond.High cost of air transport and lack of prepositioned stocks hamper comprehensive shelter response
536,300targeted (Jan-Dec)
314,786reached (Jan-Dec)
25,000people targeted (Dec)
18,625people reached (Dec)
44% of target reached (Jan - Dec)
300,000targeted (Jan-Dec)
132,060reached (Jan - Dec)
People in need of emergency services receiving relevant emergency shelters through in-kind distributions, cash or voucher mechanisms.
People receiving appropriate NFIs through in-kind distributions, cash or voucher mechanisms
01000020000300004000050000600007000080000
DecNovOctSepAugJulJunMayAprMarFebJan
Targeted
Reached
SOMALIA
Humanitarian Dashboard - December 2019 As of 14 January 2020
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)Provide access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene to people in emergencies. For more information, contact [email protected]
2.9 million people-in-need
74,100people targeted (Dec)
35,609 people reached (Dec)
48% of target reached (Dec) 19,590 16,024
People reached with access to sustainable safe water services.
Needs
Response
Gaps
The recent Deyr 2019 floods have deteriorated WASH conditions in many parts of Somalia, mainly in south-west, Hirshabelle, Jubbaland and part of Galmudug and Banadir. So far, an estimated 5,000 sanitation facilities and 150 water points were affected by the floods and in need of rehabilitation. A total of 559,000 people who have been affected by the flood will need sustained WASH assistance until February 2020. Now that Deyr 2019 season ended in December, WASH assistance will be focusing more on sustainable solutions of the damaged sanitation and water facilities and hygien promotions.
In December, partners reached close to 100,000 people with hygiene promotion activities and hygiene kits distribution, mainly in flood affected locations. 28,000 people have received sanitation assistance while 127,000 were reached with emergency water supply in December 2019. WASH cluster in coordination with 40 active partners and respective line ministries has successfully completed mass hygiene kits distribution and hygiene awareness campaigns that started late in October 2019 in twenty-two districts of South-Central regions.
In flood affected areas, sanitation still represents an important gap at post-flood response phase. WASH cluster needs an additional resource of $7 million to rehabilitate the damaged WASH infrastructures during the Deyr 2019 floods. The required resource will complement ongoing WASH cluster partners’ responses in averting public health threats such AWD/cholera outbreaks in Somalia.
SOMALIA
Humanitarian Dashboard - December 2019 As of 14 January 2020
889,400targeted (Jan-Dec)
684,654reached (Jan-Dec)
366,863 331,913
174,350people targeted (Dec)
127,862 people reached (Dec)
73% of target reached (Dec) 70,324 57,538
2,029,200targeted (Jan-Dec)
1,233,890reached (Jan - Dec)
698,197 661,243
People reached with access to temporary safe water services.
91,000people targeted (Dec)
28,418 people reached (Dec)
31% of target reached (Dec) 15,630 12,788
1,092,500targeted (Jan-Dec)
333,081reached (Jan-Dec)
200,840 164,328
People reached with access to sanitation.
184,400people targeted (Dec)
99,980 people reached (Dec)
54% of target reached (Dec) 54,989 44,991
2,213,100targeted (Jan-Dec)
1,529,551reached (Jan-Dec)
896,330 733,356
People reached with hygiene promotion activities.
020000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
DecNovOctSepAugJulJunMayAprMarFebJan
People reached with access to sustainable safe water services
Creation date: 14 January 2020 Feedback: [email protected] | www.hum-insight.info/plan/667 | www.reliefweb.int/country/som | www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somaliaProduced by Information Management Unit.
