Southern Africa Workshop on Avian Southern Africa Workshop on Avian InfluenzaInfluenza
Dr. MUMBA, Dr. Lebajoa and Dr. L. Budiaki Dr. MUMBA, Dr. Lebajoa and Dr. L. Budiaki
LESOTHOLESOTHO
Pretoria-South AfricaPretoria-South Africa7 to 9 7 to 9 MarchMarch 2006 2006
Area:Area: 30,588 30,588 sq kmsq km
Population:2,177,062 Population:2,177,062 GDP: GDP: US$ 1,158 MUS$ 1,158 M
GDP/Cap: $ 550GDP/Cap: $ 550
FACT FILEFACT FILE
Districts: 10Districts: 10
Temp: -6 to 32°cTemp: -6 to 32°c
Rainfall: 760-1,905mmRainfall: 760-1,905mm
Drought at times.Drought at times.
Land Cat. Area %
Lowland 5,200 17
Foothill 4,588 15
Mountain 18,047 59
Valley 2,753 9
Total 30,588 100
LIVESTOCK POPULATIONLIVESTOCK POPULATION IMPORTS AND EXPORTSIMPORTS AND EXPORTS
ImportsImports
Red Meat:Red Meat: 4,468. Tons4,468. Tons
Chicken: 1431.4 TonsChicken: 1431.4 Tons
Eggs: 32,000 TraysEggs: 32,000 Trays
Fish: 397.8 TonsFish: 397.8 Tons
Cattle: 1,232Cattle: 1,232
Sheep: 6,500Sheep: 6,500
Goats: 100Goats: 100ExportsExports
Mohair: 830,000 kgMohair: 830,000 kg
Wool: 2,100,000 kgWool: 2,100,000 kg
Numbers
Cattle 675,504
Sheep 1,031,526
Goats 775,882
Pigs 106,260
Horses 80,914
Donkeys 154,780
Broilers 5,230,198
Layers 2,457,626
Indigenous Birds
850,000
Poultry SectorPoultry Sector
SectorSector Number of HHNumber of HH Population Population
Commercial- Commercial- BroilersBroilers
10,46010,460 5,230,1985,230,198
Commercial-Commercial-LayersLayers
8,3218,321 2,457,6252,457,625
IndigenousIndigenous 4,5004,500 850,000850,000
Duck and Duck and GreeseGreese
2,0002,000 10,00010,000
TotalTotal 25,28125,281 8,547,8158,547,815
POULTRY DENSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF PIGS
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Katse
Letseng
Raleting
Libeng
Mabote
Motimposo
Muela
Collet
Makomahatsi
Naile
Tsakhola
Dams.shp
Pigs dist.
1 D ot = 1000
Rivers.shp
Swamps.shp
Poult ry.shp
4491 - 141574
141575 - 422782
422783 - 1201356
1201357 - 2330459
2330460 - 3471854
Key
20 0 20 40 Kilometers
N
EW
S
National Task forceNational Task force
NATIONAL TASK FORCENATIONAL TASK FORCE
•Ministry of Health and Social Welfare Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
•Ministry of Agriculture Food Security (Livestock)Ministry of Agriculture Food Security (Livestock)
•Ministry Of Tourism Environment Culture (Wild-life)Ministry Of Tourism Environment Culture (Wild-life)
•Ministry Of Natural Resources(Biodiversity)Ministry Of Natural Resources(Biodiversity)
•INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
• National taskforce – established National taskforce – established November 2005 (According to WHO November 2005 (According to WHO guidelines – Step by Step Approach)guidelines – Step by Step Approach)
• Draft Plan presented to Stake holders Draft Plan presented to Stake holders workshop – 20 December 2005workshop – 20 December 2005
• Final Plan presented to Stakeholders on Final Plan presented to Stakeholders on 14 February 200614 February 2006
• Inter ministerial meetings on goingInter ministerial meetings on going
• Coordinating team Coordinating team
• Planning teamPlanning team
• Operational teams- DistrictsOperational teams- Districts
National AI Task Force ActivitiesNational AI Task Force Activities
Awareness CreationAwareness Creation
• Strengthening Early Warning Strengthening Early Warning SystemSystem
• Capacity BuildingCapacity Building
PhasePhase Key ActivitiesKey Activities Time frameTime frame
Phase 1 and 2Phase 1 and 2
Pre pandemic Pre pandemic stagestage
•Public Awareness and Public Awareness and sensitizationsensitization
•TrainingTraining
•Material productionMaterial production
•CommunicationCommunication
•Creation of AI Control CentreCreation of AI Control Centre
•Surveillance of avain influenza in Surveillance of avain influenza in animalsanimals
•Stock piling materialsStock piling materials
Since October 2005- on Since October 2005- on goinggoing
Since February 2006Since February 2006
On goingOn going
On goingOn going
On goingOn going
Since February 2006Since February 2006
Phase 3, 4 and 5Phase 3, 4 and 5
Cases in birds Cases in birds and a few humansand a few humans
•Medical interventionMedical intervention
•Non-Medical interventionNon-Medical intervention
•CommunicationCommunication
Phase 6Phase 6 •Medical interventionMedical intervention
•Non-Medical interventionNon-Medical intervention
•CommunicationCommunication
Capacity in the CountryCapacity in the Country
•Veterinary and public health officers Veterinary and public health officers adequateadequate
•Animal health technicians limitedAnimal health technicians limited
•Laboratory staff inadequateLaboratory staff inadequate
• Equipment minimal both veterinary and Equipment minimal both veterinary and medicalmedical
RIVERS RIVERS AND DAMSAND DAMS
• Orange RiverOrange River
•Katse Dam Katse Dam •ColletCollet•MuelaMuela•LetsengLetseng•RaletingRaleting•TsakholeTsakhole•NaileNaile•MaboteMabote•MotimposoMotimposo•MokomahatsiMokomahatsi•Libeng sa masoleLibeng sa masole•Mohale damMohale dam
Species Species ofof Migratory Birds Migratory Birds
Common Name Scientific Name
Egyptian Goose Alopo-Cheu aegiotiacius
Goliath Heron Ardea Goliath
White Stork Ciconia-ciconia
Little Srabe Tachydaptus ruficouis
Maccoa Duck Oxyuramaccoa
Spur Winged Goose Lack plectroopterus
Secretary Bird Sagittarius secretarious
Cattle Egret Bubulcus
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
ConclusionConclusion
• Migratory birds Migratory birds
•Movement of humansMovement of humans
•TradeTrade
Budget constraintBudget constraint