Sovereignty for Police Officers, Form #12.022

7/23/2019 Sovereignty for Police Officers, Form #12.022

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]evcrcio`ty GerZehimc Eggimcrs

Gera #>


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ly2]evcrcio`ty Cdumntie` n`dDcgc`sc Ai`istry (]CDA)

fttp2//scda.eroAnrmf


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Ig yeu wn`t n mepy eg tfis prcsc`tntie` ngtcr vicwtfc meursc, yeu mn` dew`hend it grea2

Hilcrty S`ivcrsity, ]cmtie` 3fttp2//scda.ero/HilcrtyS/HilcrtyS.fta

]CDA Geras Znoc, Gera #>


6/85

I`gerantie` nppcnriò i` tfis prcsc`tntie` is cdumntie`nh i` `nturc

Cvcrytfiò prcsc`tcd is lnscd e`2

Tfeusn`ds eg feurs eg smripturnh n`d hconh rcscnrmf

\cvicw n`d usc eg tfc rcsuhtiò rcscnrmf ly tfc evcr > Aihhie` pcephc wfe fnvc

n`d nrc murrc`thy usiò tfc ]CDA _clsitc n`d Gnaihy Ounrdin` _clsitc

Me`tiùeus gccdlnmk grea eur an`y rcndcrs tfnt fnvc iaprevcd tfc qunhity eg ti`gerantie` evcr tiac

Ig yeu gi`d n`ytfiò i`nmmurntc i` tfis prcsc`tntie`, eur Acalcr Norccac`t, Gera #ankcs it n DSTY eg nhh acalcrs te preapthy l riò tfc crrer te eur iaacdintc nttc`tsupper tiò cvidc`mc se tfnt wc any me`tiùnhhy iaprevc eur antcrinhs. Yeur cvidclc meaphctchy me`sistc`t witf eur prcsc`tntie` lchew2

\cnse`nlhc Lchicg Nleut I`meac Tnx Hinlihity, Gera #:3.::?DI\CMT HI@K2 fttp2//scda.ero/Geras/:3-AcaHnw/\cnse`nlhcLchicg.pdgGE\A] ZNOC2 fttp2//scda.ero/Geras/GeraI`dcx.fta

Tfc npphimntie` eg tfis i`gerantie` te yeur spcmigim hconh mirmuastn`mcs is cxmhusivcmfeimc n`d rcspe`silihity

Tfc i`gerantie` prcsc`tcd is mepyriof tcd n`d sulbcmt te tfc mepyrioft rcstrim tie`s g

fttp2//scda.ero/dismhniacr.fta

Eur dism hniacr is tfc ]NAC dism hniacr ns tfc S.]. oevcràc`t uscs. ]cc scmtie` I`\cvcùc Anùnh, ]cmtie` 4.>:.?.:s>>.ftah


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DI]MHNIAC\

TFI] @E@-MEAAC\MINH WIDCE I]Z\ETCMTCD LY TFC GNI\ S]C DEMT\I@

TFC MEZY\IOFT NMT, >? S.].M. ZHCN]C ME@]SHT ES\ D.A.M.N. ZNOC IG

YES FNWC MEZY\IOFT I]]SC]2fttp2//scda.ero/Ai`istry/DAMN-Mepyrioft.fta


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>.I`tredumtie`


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6. Npphimntie`2 Wcfimhc Medc

9. Nlusc eg tfc pehimc pewcrs>:.^ucstie`s te Ze`dcr e` . . .

>>.Fiddc` smnas lcfi`d tfc vcfimhc medc

>=.]evcrcio`ty n`d tnxntie`

>4.]yapntfy ger pcephc kihhcd i` tfc hi`c eg

>3.]uaanry n`d Me`mhusie`s


10/85

Tfn`k yeu ger yeur entf te upfehd tfcNacrimn` aernh n`d ctfimnh vnhucs.


11/85

I`tredumtie`

Tfis vidce wns prcpnrcd te2

Zrevidc n` evcrvicw eg ]evcrcio`ty.

Dispch oevcr`ac`t prepnon`dn dcsio`cdismrcdit n`d aisrcprcsc`t tfc issuc eg]evcrcio`ty.

\nisc tfc nwnrc`css te tfc pcephc i` pu

scrvimc nleut tfcir ew` ]evcrcio` stntu

Cdumntc tfc pcephc nleut tfcir prepcr rewfc` pulhim scrvimc is cxcrmiscd.

Zrevidc n dcgc`sc uscguh i` trnggim meurt


12/85

Tfc Dcmhnrntie` eg I`dcpc`dc`mc is tfc Girst Eronìm Hnwfimf nhh sulscquc`t hnws aust fccd. It cstnlhisfcsME@]C@T eg tfc oevcr`cd ns tfc geu`dntie` eg NHH BS]

oevcràc`t mivih nutferity.

Zulhim scrvimc rcquircs tfc tnkiò eg n` entf te upfehd tEronìm Hnws se cstnlhisfcd, wfcrcly nhh pcephc fehd cstntus, witf è supcrier, lcgerc stcppiò dew` te pcrgerscrvimcs ger etfcrs, sumf ns pulh im scrvimc.

S`dcr snid Girst Hnw, e oreup eg pcephc mn` hnwguhhy octeoctfcr n`d strip n`ye`c eg tfnt sevcrcio` cqunhity witfis/fcr me`sc`t.

Tfc Lihh eg \iofts cstnlhisfcs tfc aernh n`d ctfimnh me`du`dcr wfimf pcephc any hnwguhhy lc strippcd eg tfcirsevcrcio`ty n`d cqunhity ns E@HY u`dcr meaae` hnw m


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Tfc Girst Nac`dac`t is GI\]T i` tfc Lihh eg \ioflcmnusc2

It rcmeoìzcs n`d pretcmts tfc NL]EHSTC rioft eg nhh te nsseminDI]-nssemintc.

Tfc GI\]T tfiò yeu de wfc` geraiò n`y oreup, i`mhudiò noevcràc`t is te oivc tfesc wfe nrc @ET n acalcr eg snid oNL]EHSTC \IOFT te @ET bei` er pnrt im ipntc.

Tfesc ME@]C@]SNHHY nssemintcd nrc mnhhcd ]TNTSTE\Y mitn`d rcsidc`ts.

Tfesc @ET ME@]C@]SNHHY nssemintcd nrc mnhhcd @E@\C]IDCn`d T\N@]IC@T GE\CIO@C\].

Ig tfc rioft te me`trnmt acn`s n`ytfiò nt nhh, it acn`s tfc rioft tME@T\NMT n`y n`d cvcry oevcràc`t EST eg tfc rchntie`sfip tfc pnrtics, n`d disnssemintc witf n`y mivih stntutery stntus evcrtfc oevcràc`t c`beysburisdim tie`.


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Tfc Girst Tc` Nac`dac`ts (Tfc Lihh eg \iofts)pretcmt nhh sevcrcio`s grea semie-pehit imnh nlusc

u`hnwguh hess eg h igc, hilcrty, n`d tfc pursuit egfnppi`css (prepcrty) u`hcss sevcrcio`s CVZ\Ckèwiòhy, n`d wihh guhhy me`sc`t te lcmeac u`cvin n guhhy dismhescd norccac`t, er nrc geu`d oun meaae` hnw mriac, ly n bury eg tfcir pccrs.

Tfc Lihh eg \iofts mn` e`hy lc i`tcrprctcd i` fnrwitf tfc i`tc`t eg tfc writcrs nt n tiac wfc` E@Hmeaae` hnw cxistcd. ]i`mc tfcrc wcrc è stntuttfnt tiac, tfc` tfc e`hy mriacs nt meaae` hnw wlc aurdcr, rnpc, nrse`, tfcgt, anyfca, trcnse`,


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Te rcgusc te nssemintc n`d tfcrcly rcani` n è`rcsidc`t is `hnwhcss èr decs it acn` e`c is n` n`nrmfist lcmnusc tfesè`rcsidc`ts wfe de`t nssemintc nrc stihh sulbcmt te2

Tfc M\IAI@NH hnw. . . n`d

Tfc MEAAE@ hnw.

Ig it is n`nrmfistim, tfc` tfc oevcràc`t itschg is n` n`nrmfislcmnusc it u`me`stitutie`nhhy nluscs sevcrcio` iaauìty te2

Zimk n`d mfeesc wfnt hnws it wn`ts te lc sulbcmt te.

_fnt hnws it is @ET sulbcmt te.

_fc` it is n pcrse` u`dcr tfc mivih hnw.

N`ye`c, i`mhudiò oevcràc`ts, wfe mn` de tfc nlevc is trhnwhcss n`d n` n`nrmfist.

Ig oevcràc`t mhnias sevcrcio` iaauìty, tfc` _C ns me-cquaust NH]E fnvc it, lcmnusc it wns dchcontcd grea _c tfc Zc


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Tfc se-mnhhcd purpesc eg cstnlhisfiò oevcràcte Z\ETCMT n`d ]C\WC tfc pulhim n`d @ET tfc

i`dividunh2..gu`dnac`tnh pri`miphc eg Nacrimn` hnw is tfnt n oevcràc`t n`d itnrc u`dcr è oc`crnh duty te previdc pulhim scrvimcs, sumf ns pehimcpretcmtie`, te n`y i`dividunh mitizc`"

[_nrrc` v . Distr imt eg Mehualin, 444 N. (D.M. Mt. eg Np., >96>Q

Tfc lnsis ger pnyiò tnxcs is te gu`d tfci`stitutie`nhizcd premcss eg previdiò pretcmtie`mhul acalcrs, sumf ns mitizc`s n`d rcsidc`

Tfesc wfe nrc acalcrs eg tfc mhul nrc pnrtics seminh meapnmt, wfimf is n me`trnmt er norcca


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Tfc nlevc mnsc cstnlhisfcs tfnt2 Tfc ZN\TY is tfc i`dividunh witfi` tfc seminh meapnmt n`d @ET

mehhcmtivc er oreup.

Zehimc fnvc @E \CMIZ\EMNH DSTY u`dcr tfc pretcmtie` me`trTFNT ZN\TY, n`d tfcrcgerc, de @ET rc`dcr tfc ani` me`sidcrnu`dcr tfc me`trnmt te tfc i`dividunh.

Tfis me`vcrts tfc ME@T\NMT i`te n MEAZNMT, lcmnusc it is nsidcd lc`cgit. Tfis is lcmnusc tfc pehimc fnvc `e duty te tfci`dividunh mitizc`, n`d yct tfc i`dividunh mit izc` is pcrmcivcd ns te tfc seminh meapnmt. Tfis mrcntcs n me`trndimtie`.

It is n pri`miphc eg me`trnmt hnw tfnt nhh me`trnmtsNrc S@C@GE\MCNLHC witfeut ASTSNH me`sidcrntie` n`d AS

elhiontie`.

Ig e`hy e`c pnrty lc`cgits, tfc` n tfcgt is emmurri`o noni`st tfcpnrty, u`hcss tfc pnrty me`sc`tcd.


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Tfcrcgerc, ig pehimc de`t fnvc n hconhhy c`germcnlhc elhier duty te n ]ZCMIGIM mitizc` te pretcmt tfca, tfc`2 _fcrc decs tfc ASTSNH elh iontie` nrisc ger tfc i`dividunh mitizc` te p

scrvimcs @ET rc`dcrcd dircmthy te tfca i` tfc gera eg tnxcs5 De wc \CNHHY fnvc n oevcràc`t ns hconhhy dcgi`cd, ig tfcy de`t f

pretcmt yeu ZC\]E@NHHY i` cxmfnòc ger tfc tnxcs yeu pny I@DIWIDS

Tfis mn` e`hy acn` tfnt2

Zehimc eggimcrs e` hy epcrntc upe` tfc ZSLHIM deani`.

Zehimc eggimcrs fnvc n duty te pretcmt E@HY ZSLHIM prepcrty n`d ZSLpcrse`s, èt Z\IWNTC prepcrty er Z\IWNTC pcrse`s.

Yeu fnvc te ME@WC\T (de`ntc) yeur Z\IWNTC prepcrty te ZSLHIM precvc` qunhigy ger tfcir scrvimcs!

_euhd yeu firc n scmurity ounrd te pretcmt YES\ Z\IWNTC prepcrttfc nlevc mirmuastn`mcs5 _c weuhd`t!


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]evcrcio`ty Merc Lchicgs

Tfc cssc`mc eg sevcrcio`ty is tfnt CWC\YE@C fns cqunriofts, cqunh dioìty, n`d dcscrvcs cqunh rcspcmt n`dtrcntac`t u`dcr tfc hnw, wfctfcr n sevcrcio` er n pulh im

scrvn`t, rconrdhcss eg rnmc, mrccd, `ntie`nhi ty, ctm.. Tfc S.]. ]uprcac Meurt norccd, wfc` it fchd2

@e duty rcsts aerc iapcrnt ivchy upe` tfc meurts tfn` tfc c`germcac`me`stitut ie`nh previsie`s i`tc`dcd te scmurc tfnt cqunh ity eg r iofts wfgeu`dntie` eg grcc oevcràc`t.

[Ouhg , M. & ]. G. \. Me. v . Ch his, >73 S.]. >3: (>69?) Q

Tfc grcc oevcràc`t i` tfc nlevc S.]. ]uprcacmitnt ie` rcvcnhs tfnt cqunh ity eg riofts is tfc ounrngrcc nssemintie` ly me`sc`t te duty. Tfc Meurt rci`tfnt tfc Dcmhnrntie` eg I`dcpc`dc`mc cstnlhisfcd tfnt npewcrs dcrivc grea tfc me`sc`t eg tfc oevcr`cd.


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Me`sc`t te nhtcr`ntivc mfeimcs n`d vehugrcc nssemintie` decs èt acn` meapchhc

Zcephc grcchy nssemintc ly i`sti tutiò oevcràc`tsnrc leu`d te scrvc E@HY tfesc witfi` snid nssemintie

Tfc grcc anrkct is tfc e`hy aernh, ctfimnh, n`d vinlhwfimf mn` schg-rcouhntc tewnrd sustni`nlhc cmeèasemie-pehitimnh i`tcrnmtie`s i` tfc Hn`d eg Tfc Grcc.

Zulhim scmter nssemint ie`s elcy tfc snac ruhcs oev

grcc nssemintie`. Mnpitnh isa werks i` tfc privntc scmtns wchh i` tfc pulhim scmter!

N`y meapchhcd nssemintie` is tfcrcgerc n viehntie` epretcmtie` n`d cqunh trcntac`t.


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@e nssemintie` eg scvcrnh pcephc is nhhewcviehntc riofts eg e`c eg tfc pcephc, n`d cit

nrc cqunh i` nutferity n`d riofts u`dcr tfcgeu`dntie`nh er sulstn`tivc hnws. Tfis islcmnusc2

I` tfc Hn`d eg Tfc Grcc n`y e`c eg tfc pcephce`hy tfc pewcr te schg-oevcr`. ]nid pewcr is t

e`hy pewcr tfnt mn` lc dchcontcd nt diggcrc`tdcorccs eg nssemintie` witf etfcrs.

I` eur semicty eg cqunhs, witf è supcrier, è mn` dchcontc tfnt wfimf fc/sfc decs èt fnvc


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Ig e`c kèwiòhy, wihh iòhy, n`d grcchy bei`snssemintie`s ly me`sc`tiò te n stntutery miv

stntus, e`c nmquircs e`hy tfc me`trnmtunhelhiontie`s nttnmfcd te tfc pnrtimuhnr nsseminN gercio`cr any oct n drivcrs himc`sc wittfc nuteantim prcsuaptie` eg ]TNTSTE\Ymitizc` stntus.

N`y etfcr npprenmf hcnds te idehntry tewnrd

oevcràc`t n`d tur`s oevcràc`t i`te nù`me`stitutie`nh mivih rchioie`, i` wfimfELCDIC@MC is tfc wersfip, G\N@MFI]C] nrclilhc, n`d tfc Oed lciò wersfippcd is mivih r


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Hikc cvcry etfcr typc eg lusi`css, oevcràc`t dchivcrpredumt mnhhcd pretcmtie` n`d è e`c mn` lc germcd lcmeac n musteacr ger tfnt predumt.

Musteacrs nrc mnhhcd stntutery mitizc`s n`d rcsidc`ts.

@e`-musteacrs nrc mnhhcd è`rcsidc`ts n`d trn`sic`t gercio`crsèt nssuac tfc stntus eg pcrse` er i`dividunh u`dcr tfc mivih stntut

It is n M\IAC n`d S@ME@]TITSTIE@NH ]HNWC\Y te mepcephc te lcmeac n musteacr n`d tfcrcgerc te lcmeastntutery mitizc` er rcsidc`t.

Tfc S.]. ]uprcac Meurt norccs2I` iapesiò n tnx, snys Ar. Mficg Bustimc Anrsfnhh , tfc hcois hnturc nmtsme`sti tuc`ts. "Nhh sulbcmts," fc ndds, "evcr wfimf tfc pewcr eg n ]tntcnrc elbcmts eg tnxntie`, lut tfesc evcr wfimf it decs èt cxtc`d nrc,seu`dcst pri`miphcs, cxcapt grea tnxnt ie`. Tfis prepesitie` *==4 any npreèu`mcd schg-cvidc`t." AmMuhhemf v. Anryhn`d, 4 _fcnt. =>7, 4:7 S.]. =


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]evcrcio`ty acn`s2

Dioìty, rcspcmt, n`d nlsehutc C^SNHIT

riofts n`d C^SNHITY eg trcntac`t.E`hy lciò trcntcd S@C^SNHHY wfc`

CVZ\C]] i`geracd me`sc`t is dcae`stwitf cvidc`mc.

Cvc` ns n peh imc egg imcr, yeu mn`èt csmnptfc sevcrcio` rcspe`sili hity eg schgoevcràc`t.


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Tfcrc nrc E@HY twe typcs eg oevcràc`ts2 Tfesc tfnt mivih hy oevcr` ly ME@]C@T. ]cc2

\cquircac`t ge r Me`sc`t, Gera #:3.::=

fttp2//scda.ero/Geras/:3-AcaHnw/Me`sc`t.pdg Tcrrerist oevcràc`t. ]cc2

Dc Gnmte Oevcràc`t ]mna, Gera #:3.:4=

fttp2//scda.ero/Geras/:3-AcaHnw/DcGnmteOev.pdg

N`y nttcapt te de n`y eg tfc gehhewiò is tcrrerisa ns hcdcgi`cd2 Iapesc er c`germc n`y mivih stntus upe` n è`-me`sc`tiò pnrty.

C`germc tfc mivih stntutery hnws noni`st è`-rcsidc`ts.

Mehhcmt i`meac tnxcs grea è`-rcsidc`t pnrtics.

Zhnmc me`ditie`s upe` tfc nmquisitie` eg n`y oevcràc`t predumt er sctfnt weuhd meapch e`c te nssuac n spcmigim mivih stntus, sumf ns stntutmitizc` er rcsidc`t. ]iaphy pnyiò dircmthy n`d iaacdintchy ger tfceuoft te lc suggimic`t te rcmcivc it. Tfis is privihcoc i`dumcd shnvcry.


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Zcephc i` Zulhim ]crvimc ]fnrc Eur Oe

Spe` tnkiò tfc entf eg pulhim scrvimc, sevcrcioany cxcrmisc spcmigim dchcontcd pehimc pewcrs Eger tfc purpesc eg pretcmtiò tfc Z\IWNTC prep

eg tfesc grcchy nssemintcd. ]nid tnsk is de`c tfr

Hconh cdumntie`.

Hnw c`germcac`t.

Zehitimnh nmtivisa.

Ndaiìstrntivc nmtivisa.Hconh nmtivisa.

Ns pehimc eggimcrs, sevcrcio`s aust hcnr` tfc hnwits rchntie`sfip te mriai`nh stntutcs, bust ns euracalcrs aust nhse de e` n rcouhnr lnsis.


28/85


Tfc e`hy diggcrc`mc lctwcc` n`y eg tfc

gehhewiò is me`sc`t2

Tfcgt n`d n de`ntie`.

N stntutery mitizc` n`d n è`rcsidc`t.

N tnxpnycr n`d n è`tnxpnycr.

\npc n`d me`sc`sunh scx.

Ns pulhim scrvn`ts, sevcrcio`s prcscrvc tfcir ew

i`tcrcst i` prcvc`tiò mriac ly strimt hy elscrviò

rcquircac`t ger me`sc`t i` nhh c`germcac`t nmtie


29/85


N sevcrcio`s bel u`dcr entf is BS]TIMC.

BS]TIMC rcquircs rcmeoìziò nhh sevcrcio` r iof

sumf ns2 Te lc hcgt nhe`c, u`hcss nmmuscd eg n meaae` hnw mri

nmmerdiò te tfc rcstrimtie`s preauhontcd i` tfc Lihh e\iofts.

Te lc hcgt nhe`c u`hcss e`c kèwiòhy, wihhguhhy, vehu`grcchy, n`d u`dcr guh h dismhesurc, me`sc`ts te mivih s tn

stntus sumf ns drivcr, mitizc`, rcsidc`t, ctm..Etfcrwisc, n`y meapchhcd nssemintie` weuhd gnhh u`du`me`stitutie`nh cai`c`t deani` n`d idc`tity tfcgt, wtfc pulhim riofts nttnmfcd te mivih s tntus nrc tfc pre]TEHC@.


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31/85

_fnt ]evcrcio`ty is @ET

Truc sevcrcio`s nrc @ET2 ]evcrcio` mitizc`s (n` exyaere`. ]cc Gera #:6.:>>, ]cmtie`s 9

Chitis ts (dcìcs Girst Eronìm Hnw eg Nhh ac` nrc mrcntcd cqunh)

]upcr me`stitut ie`nhists (Me`stitutie`s nrc ruhcs ger oevcràc`

Tcrrerists (]cc Lhnmks Hnw dcgiìtie`).

Wiehc`t (sevcrcio`ty `cvcr ndvemntcs tfc iìtintie` eg germc)

Emmupy Aevcac`t (sevcrcio`s de èt emmupy tfcaschvcs)

\nmists (cqunhity eg NHH, èt bust tfc wfitc rnmc)

. . .er n`y etfcr stcrcetypc tfnt aioft me``cmt tfca te viehc`t, n`

oevcràc`t, er mriai`nh pcephc er nmtivitics.

]evcrcio`ty i` eur meu`try is pretcmtcd ly cnmfcvcry e`c eg us. ]hn`dcr, hnlchiò er dcgnantie`teeh uscd ly tfesc wfe eppesc tfc ruhc eg hnw neppesc tfc cqunhity n`d dioìty eg nhh.


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Aisme`mcptie`s Nleut ]evcrcio`ty Ndvem

]evcrcio`s nrc @ET chitists, lcmnusc tfcy preaetc tfcC^SNHITY eg r iofts u`dcr tfc hnw, dioìty, n`d rcspcmt gNHH, rconrdhcss eg rnmc, scxunh eric`tntie`, er `ntie`nhit

kccpiò witf nhh geu`dntie`nh hnws eg eur Nacrimn` ]emi ]evcrcio`s nrc @ET n`ti-oevcràc`t. ]i`mc tfcrc weuhd

oevcràc`t u`hcss i`stitutcd naeòst ME@]C@TI@Osevcrcio`s, tfcrc is è lc`cgit te n`y viehc`t evcrtfrewgrcc nssemintie`.

]evcrcio`s nrc noni`st aeèpehics e` n`ytfiò, n`d pr

ger tfc c`germcac`t eg mivih hnws noni`st E@HY mhulacalcrs. @e`-acalcrs fnvc te lc mivihhy HCGT NHE@C

]evcrcio`s de èt dcca mriai`nh hnws ns vehu`tnry.


33/85

]evcrcio`s nrc `et n`nrmfists. Tfcy nrc mivihhoevcr`cd ns me-cqunhs ly tfc meaae` hnw lut stntutc hnw. N vehu`tnry mivih grn`mfisc sumf ns vcfimhc medc rcquircs me`sc`t. Hnmk eg me`sc`t

@ET dccacd ns n`nrmfistim.

\ntfcr mnhhcd grccdea eg mfeimc n`d grccdea egnssemintie`.

Mnhhcd n` cxcrmisc eg yeur u`nhic`nlhc rioft te @ET m

er mivihhy nssemintc witf tfc oevcr`ac`t ger MIWIHpretcmtie`.

Ger dctnihs, scc2

Zrelhcas _itf Ntfcistim N`nrmfisa , Gera #:6.:


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Murrc`t elbcmtie`s te pulhim scrvimc caphe

]eac sevcrcio`s u`dcr entf te pulhim scrvimc dcmcivc tpulhim te nveid premuriò me`sc`t, ly nrlitrnrihy dcmrccimedcs sumf ns grn`mfiscs ns hnw ger cvcrye`c, er

Z\C]SAC n medc is HN_ er ZSLHIM HN_, wfc` i` gnmn vehu`tnry grn`mfisc, rcquiriò me`sc`t.

]eac sevcrcio`s u`dcr entf te pulhim scrvimc cxcrmiscEG AE@CY te germc pcephc i`te n meaacrminh/tnx elhionwitfeut tfcir me`sc`t te LCMEAC tnxpnycrs er musteeg n spcmigim scrvimc.

]eac sevcrcio`s u`dcr entf te pulhim scrvimc gnih te oivrcnse`nlhc ètimc eg tfc rcquircac`t ger me`sc`t wfc` ankc n hconh prcsc`tac`t.


35/85

]eac sevcrcio`s u`dcr entf te pulhim scrvimc gnih te prepcephcs rioft te lc HCGT NHE@C. Fc`mc cqunh pretcmtietrn`sorcsscd NONI@]T. Bustimc is hconhhy dcgi`cd ns t

rioft te lc hcgt nhe`c. (]ccfttp2//gnaounrdin`.ero/TnxGrccdea/MitcsLyTepim/bustimc.fta)

]eac sevcrcio`s u`dcr entf te pulhim scrvimc c`germc nS@C^SNH rchntie`sfip , n`d tfus viehntc tfc Me`sti tutie

]eac sevcrcio`s u`dcr entf te pulhim scrvimc stcnh lyZ\C]SAI@O n hconh i`tcrcst eg oevcràc`t i` NHH prep

Zrepcrty is dcgi`cd ns CVMHS]IWC usc eg n tfiò n`d \IOFT TE CVMHSDC NHH ETFC\] grea usiò, me`trehhilc`cgittiò grea tfc usc eg n tfiò. (scc AiìstryI`tredumt ie`, Gera #>4;fttp2//scda.ero/Aiìstry/AiìstryI`tre.pdg)


36/85

]eac sevcrcio`s u`dcr entf te pulhim scrmhnia sevcrcio` iaauìty lut rcgusc tercmeoìzc tfc cqunh rioft eg etfcrs te it. Ttfcy i`tcrgcrc witf CWC\Y nttcapt te npprtfca ns n` C^SNH, èt ns n ]C\WN@T.

]eac sevcrcio`s u`dcr entf te pulhim scrstcnh ly Z\C]SAI@O etfcrs nrc pnrty te n

me`trnmt, sumf ns n` capheycc er pulhieggimcr witfeut dcae`strntiò me`sc`t testntus. Tfis i`mhudcs tfc I`tcr`nh \cvcùcMedc n`d tfc vcfimhc medc.


37/85

]eac sevcrcio`s u`dcr entf te pulhim scrvimc ti`scrt tfcaschvcs ns n pnrty i`te cvcry meaacrtrn`snmtie`, noni`st tfc wisfcs eg tfc pnrtics tetrn`snmtie`, ly Z\C]SAI@O tfnt tfc pnrtics epcu`dcr n mivih stntutery stntus sumf ns drivcr- wi` gnmt tfc pnrtics de èt fnvc er de èt me`sc`fnviò. Tfis2

\cghcmts n` nttcapt te dcgrnud u`dcr meher eg hnw.

Is n dircmt i`tcrgcrc`mc witf tfc pretcmtcd rioft te me`ger wfimf oevcràc`ts nrc i`sti tutcd naeò ac`.

Is è diggcrc`t tfn` n stimk up eg n meaae` strcct

mriai`nh.


38/85

]eac sevcrcio`s u`dcr entf te pulhim scrvimc Z\C]SAme`sc`t te ndditie`nh scrvimcs nhtfeuof e`c sio`cd-up ge`hy e`c spcmigim scrvimc. Geras sumf ns drivcr himc`scprcsuacd te NH]E usunhhy gnhschy2

Idc`ti gy n deaimihc e` gcdcrnh tcrritery.

Idc`tigy tfc npphimn`t ns n` noc`t eg n pnrtimuhnr nsseer eronìzntie`. Tfis i`mhudcs stntutery c`titics sumfmitizc`, rcsidc`t, drivcr, speusc, tnxpnycr,

@e`c eg tfc nlevc sfeuhd lc Z\C]SACD, n`d tfcy sfe

nsk wfctfcr pcephc wn`t tfcsc tfiòs n`d èt germc tfe`te tfc pcephc tfreuof dcmcptie`.


39/85

E`c mn`èt tnkc n Me`sti tutie`nh entf te supperdcgc`d tfc cqunhity n`d r iofts eg nhh n`d yct2 \cgusc te rcmeoìzc tfc rioft te disnssemintc grea tfc mhul ns

stntutery pcrse` er mitizc` n`d te i`stcnd lc n stntus eg stnè`-mitizc` `ntie`nh.

\cgusc te rcmeoìzc n`d pretcmt tfc rioft te @ET pnrtimipntc i` nspcmigim mivih grn`mfisc.

\cgusc te rcmeoìzc n`d pretcmt tfc rioft eg sevcrcio`s @ET te n spcmigim oevcràc`t scrvimc.

\cgusc te rcmeoìzc n`d pretcmt tfc rioft te @ET premurc n`y spmivih stntutery stntus, i`mhudiò drivcr, mitizc`, rcsidc`t, ct

\cgusc te rcmeoìzc n`d pretcmt tfc rioft te cxmhudc tfc oevcr`grea tnxiò er lc`cgittiò grea tfc usc eg e`cs prepcrty. Zrepngtcr nhh, is hconhhy dcgi`cd ns tfc rioft te cxmhudc.

\cgusc te rcmeoìzc n`d pretcmt tfc rioft te @ET usc oevcràcidc`tigyiò ùalcrs i` me``cmtie` wi tf n`y trn`snmtie`.


40/85

Germcd pretcmtie` ly n`y nssemintie` er eronìzntie` rnmkct pnid ger tfreuof Z\ETCMTIE@ AE@CY.

Hikcwisc, germcd tnxntie` ly n`y oevcràc`t i`stitutc

naeò ac` is Z\ETCMTIE@ AE@CY. Tfc e`hy hnwguh oevcràc`tnh Z\ETCMTIE@ is eg tfc Zc

rioft te me`trnmt er @ET te me`trnmt ger pretcmtie`.

Tfc geu`dntie`nh n`d sulstn`tivc hnws eg tfc Hn`d eg Tfdisnhhew meapchhcd nssemintie`s sumf ns deiò lusi`clciò n mhul acalcr mnhhcd n mitizc`/rcsidc`t eg n

oevcràc`t nssemintie`. @e geu`dntie`nh er sulstn`tivc hnws nhhew tfc usc eg An

tcmfìqucs, sumf ns tfrcnts, germc, hics, dcmcptie`, ctm.,noni`st tfesc wfe elbcmt er gnih te vehu`tccr te pny n twfimf is cggcmtivchy Zretcmtie` Ae`cy (i.c. distrimt tn


41/85

Ger n meaphctc vidce e` tfc Oevcr`ac`t Angin, scc2

fttp2//gnaounrdin`>.ero/Airrer/]CDA/Acdin/AnginOevt .ap


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43/85

Npphimntie`2 Wcfimhc Medc


44/85

Wiehntie`s mnhhcd I`grnmtie`s Mriacs

< Typc eg viehntie` Anhua prefilitua Anhua i` sc= Typc eg hnw Z\IWNTC hnw ZSLHIM hnw

4 \cquircs me`sc`t te

c`germc5

YC] @E

3 Npphimnlhc te2 Tfesc wfe me`sc`t te tfc mivih

stntutery stntus eg drivcr

Nhh

7 Meaacrminh nmtivity5 Ycs @e

? Erioi` eg nutferity \couhntie`/tnxntie` eg usc eg

pulhim rendwnys ger firc

Zulhim pretcmtie

6 Typc eg hnw Mivih grn`mfisc Zulhim hnw

9 Wiehntie`s fcnrd i` Trnggim meurt Mriai`nh meurt

>: Typc eg meurt fcnri`o mnsc Grn`mfisc meurt Me`stitutie`nh m

Npphimntie`2 Wcfimhc Medc
http://sedm.org/Forms/05-MemLaw/Consent.pdfhttp://sedm.org/Forms/05-MemLaw/Franchises.pdfhttp://sedm.org/Forms/05-MemLaw/Franchises.pdfhttp://sedm.org/Forms/05-MemLaw/Franchises.pdfhttp://sedm.org/Forms/05-MemLaw/Franchises.pdfhttp://sedm.org/Forms/05-MemLaw/Consent.pdf


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> \cquircs n` i`burcd pnrty5 @e Ycs

>< Nmquircs tfc germc eg hnwwitfeut me`sc`t @e Ycs

>= \cquircs deaimihc te

viehntc5

Ycs @e

>4 Bury trinh5 @e (viehntcs me`stitutie` ig e

me`sc`t oivc`)

Ycs

Few Wcfimhc Medc Wiehntcs Cqunhity
http://sedm.org/Forms/05-MemLaw/Consent.pdfhttp://sedm.org/Forms/05-MemLaw/Domicile.pdfhttp://sedm.org/Forms/05-MemLaw/Consent.pdfhttp://sedm.org/Forms/05-MemLaw/Consent.pdfhttp://sedm.org/Forms/05-MemLaw/Domicile.pdfhttp://sedm.org/Forms/05-MemLaw/Consent.pdf


46/85

Himc`sc phntcs n`d drivcr himc`scs nrc oevcràc`t prepcrty.

_fc` n pehimc eggimcr steps pcephc, tfc girst tfiò tfcy nsk ger is cvtfnt sumf prepcrty is lciò uscd i` me``cmtie` witf tfc meaacrmeg tfc rendwnys.

E`hy wfc` tfc himc`sc/rcoistrntie` (oevcràc`t prepcrty) isME@]C@]SNHHY se uscd mn` it hnwguh hy me`vcy riofts te n`y oevc

Hikcwisc, eur tiac, vcfimhc, n`d prepcrty nrc Z\IWNTC wfc` èt sen`d tfus wc fnvc tfc C^SNH rioft te dcan`d tfnt2

Oevcràc`t rcprcsc`tntivcs premurc eur me`sc`t te tnkc er usc it ger TFCI\ lc

Oevcràc`t rcprcsc`tntivcs aust sio` up ger ES\ himc`sc te usc snid prepcrtyZ\IWNTC.

Tfc usc eg snid prepcrty _ITFEST snid hi mc`sc G\EA S] is C^SNHHY n vie hntien`ti-grn`mfisc norccac`t n`d n tert.

N pulhim eggimcr is hconhhy dcgi`cd ns seace`c i` mfnroc eg pulhimprepcrty. Hikcwisc, n pehimc eggimcr usiò eur t iac, tewiò eur vcfidcan`diò pc`nhtics i` me``cmtie` witf etfcrwisc Z\IWNTC prepclcmeacs ES\ scrvn`t i`stcnd eg tfc oevcràc`ts. It oecs LETF


47/85

Zehimc eggimcrs mn` lc egg duty wfc` tfcy tnkc egg tfciruìgera LST

Ig wc oe egg duty ly rcaeviò tfc himc`sc phntc n`d è

tfc drivcr himc`sc lcmnusc wc nrc @ET usiò tfc meaacrendwnys ger firc, wc nrc2

]teppcd ly pehimc ger driviò witfeut n himc`sc phntc.

]uspcmtcd eg lciò mriai`nhs.

Zrescmutcd ger driviò witfeut himc`sc n`d/er rcoistrntie`.

Fnrnsscd ger èt fnviò n meaacrminh rchntie`sfip witf tfc

oevcràc`t. I` etfcr werds, tfc oevcràc`t nluscs tfc vcfimhc medc

grn`mfisc ns n acn`s te meapch us te werk ger tfca


48/85

Zehimcac` nrc suppescd te c`germc E@HY tfcmriai`nh hnws.

Tfc vcfimhc medc me`tni`s LETF mivih grn`mfiscprevisie`s ns _CHH ns mriai`nh previsie`s.

Mivih grn`mfisc previsie`s eg tfc vcfimhc medc2

Nrc mnhhcd i`grnmtie`s er mivih i`grnmtie`s.

Nrc i`tc`dcd prianri hy te rnisc rcvcùc.

Any e`hy lc c`germcd noni`st tfesc wfe ME@]C@T tenmquirc tfc mivih/grn`mfisc stntus eg drivcr N@D wfeNH\CNDY werk ger tfc oevcràc`t ns pulhim eggimcrsdeaimihcd e` gcdcrnh tcrritery èt witfi` n`y stntc.


49/85

It is n` nlusc eg tfc pehimc pewcrs te2 Ssc pehimcac` ns rcvcùc meh hcmters.

I`mc`tivizc pehimcac` witf meaaissie`s e` cnmf timkoivc`.

Zut n pehimcan` e` tfc stn`d ger n mivih i`grnmtie` anwfe fns n dircmt er i`dircmt gi`n`minh i`tcrcst i` tfceutmeac. Tfis is n lrcnmf eg pulhim trust n`d me`ghimti`tcrcst.

Nrrcst pcephc wfe nrc èt NH\CNDY pulhim eggimcrs grcgusiò te oct n drivcr himc`sc.

Oivc pehimcac` nmmcss te n`y aerc ou`s/wcnpe`ry ttfc mitizc`s tfcaschvcs any eltni`. Tfis viehntcs cqpretcmtie` n`d cqunh trcntac`t tfnt is tfc geu`dntie`Me`stitutie`.


50/85

@e trust _fitc an` wfe hevc orcc` pnpcr.

@e trust mficg i` lhnmk relc n`d fnaacr[budocQ. Fc kidàn`y.

@e trust an` i` lhnmk mhetfcs witf ou` n`d rcd hioft eàeviò wnoe` [peh imcQ. Fc tnx mehhcmter ger _fitc mficg ilhnmk relc n`d fnaacr.

@e trust _fitc an` i` lhnmk relc witf weedc` fnaacr.aumf.

@e trust _fitc an` wfe mfnòc hnws nhh tfc tiac.

@e trust _fitc an` wfe prctc`d medcs[meapnmts/me`sc`sunh grn`mfiscsQ nrc hnw ger cvcrye`c

@e trust _fitc an` tfnt è kccp fis preaisc.


51/85

@e trust _fitc an` tfnt è rcspcmt tfc OrMrcnter ]pirit.

@e trust _fitc an` tfnt de èt prny te Orc]pirit.

@e trust _fitc an` wfe kihh u`ler` lnlicswitf spcnr.

@e trust _fitc mficg wfe de èt rcnd tfc oLeek.

@e trust _fitc an` wfe gersnkc lnlics n`

hcnvc squnw nhe`c.


52/85


53/85

_fc` wc wn`t te tcrai`ntc n drivcr himc`sc, tfc wih h sny TFCY nrc tfc e`hy e`cs wfe mn` de it nwfc` TFCY tcrai`ntc it, tfcy wih h mnhh it n

suspc`sie` n`d tfc` ankc us n mriai`nh ig tfcmntmf yeu driviò witfeut n himc`sc grea ]EACoevcràc`t.

DAW wihh aisrcprcsc`t tfc mivih er pc`nh previsiemedc ns hnw ger tfesc wfe `cvcr npphicd ger n

himc`sc. DAW viehntc tfc Gigtf Nac`dac`t rioft @ET te

i`mriai`ntc e`cschg ly tnkiò lieactrim dntn i`me``cmtie` witf tfc himc`sc npphimntie`.


54/85

_fc` wc npphy ger n himc`sc, tfcy meapch us te lc n puleggimcr i` tfc `ntie`nh oevcràc`t ly meapchhiò tfc preeg n ]eminh ]cmurity @ualcr. Tfis nhhews tfca te2

Zhnmc n`y lurdc` er tnx e` yeu tfcy wn`t. Kid`np eur hconh idc`tity n`d aevc it te gcdcrnh tcrritery èt pre tcmtcd l

Me`stitutie`. ]cc 4< S.].M. >=:> dcgiìtie`s.

Nh ic`ntc n` S`nh ic`nlhc rioft i` v ie hnt ie` eg tfc Dcmhnrntie` eg I`dcpc`d

Trndc riofts ger privihcocs cvc` tfeuof yeu de`t me`sc`t. Tfis vitfc S`me`sti tutie`nh Me`ditie`s Demtr i`c eg tfc S.]. ]uprcac Meurt .

Me`vcrt Z\IWNTC riofts te ZSLHIM riofts witfeut tfc me`sc`t eg tfc ew

I`stitutc n TFCGT n`d tnkiò i` viehntie` e g tfc Gigtf Nac`dac`t. _erk n purpesc EZZE]ITC eg tfnt ger wfimf oevcràc`ts nrc cstnlhisf

wfimf is te pretcmt Z\IWNTC riofts. Tfc girs t stcp i` tfnt premcss is te Z\IWNTC riofts grea lciò me`vcrtcd te ZSLHIM riofts witfeut tfc me`tfc ew`cr. Tfcrcgerc, tfc DAW is @ET n oevcràc`t noc`my, lut n` N@OEWC\@AC@T noc`my tfnt decs tfc EZZE]ITC eg wfnt oevcràc`ts cstnlhisfcd te de.


55/85

Its n ]MNA te aix MIWIH n`d M\IAI@NH hnw teoci` e`c tithc eg medc mnhhcd tfc vcfimhc medc, n`rcgusc te oivc tfc pulhim \CN]E@NLHC @ETIM

witfi` cnmf scmtie` wfctfcr tfnt scmtie` is MIWIM\IAI@NH. It mn`t lc LETF.

Deiò se dchcontcs u`duc dismrctie` te trnggim meurt pcrse``ch.

Deiò se viehntcs tfc duc premcss eg hnw lcmnusc it gnihs te oivcrcnse`nlhc ètimc te tfc pulhim eg wfnt is cxpcmtcd eg tfca.

Deiò se mnuscs tfc pulh im te gnhschy lchicvc tfnt tfc scmtie` mnc`germcd noni`st tfca _ITFEST tfcir me`sc`t.


56/85

" It fns heò lcc` cstnlhisfcd tfnt n ]tntc aniapesc n pc`nhty upe` tfesc wfe cxcrmisc nounrn`tccd ly tfc Me`stitutie`." Grest &

Trumkiò Me. v. \nihrend Meaa'` eg Mnhigerìn,


57/85

_FNT IG. . .

Tfc mivih previsie`s eg tfc medc nrc n vehu`tnrygrn`mfisc5

Tfc medc is èt hnw ger CWC\YE@C lcmnusc it is vehu`tnry mivih grn`mfisc5

Trnggim meurt is n li`diò nrlitrntie` lenrd ger pcepnhrcndy I@]IDC tfc oevcràc`t ns pulhim egg imcrs5

Trnggim i`grnmtie`s de èt npphy te tfesc wfe de ème`sc`t te nmquirc tfc mivih stntus eg drivcr5

It is n mriac eg TFCGT n`d ]HNWC\Y te GE\MC seacnssuac tfc dutics n`d hinlihitics nssemintcd witf tfc stntus eg drivcr5


58/85

_FNT IG

Tfc mitizc`/oevcràc`t rchntie`sfip fns lcc`rcphnmcd witf tfc capheycc/capheycr rchntie`s

Tfis is mnhhcd n dc gnmte oevcràc`t. Iaputiò er c`germiò n`y miv ih stntus noni`st n `

me`sc`tiò pnrty is n` u`me`stitutie`nh tnkiò wimeapc`sntie` (viehntcs Gigtf Nac`dac`t)5

Nttcapts te c`germc tfc driviò witfeut n himc`s

mivih previsie`s eg vcfimhc medc nrc siaphy n actfrcmruit pcephc te vehu`tccr te lcmeac u`meapcèggimcrs eg tfc oevcràc`t witfeut me`sc`t, n`d se nt tfc pei`t eg n pehimcan`s ou`5


59/85

_FNT IG . . .

Tnxcs nrc rcnhhy bust pretcmtie` ae`cy te premurcrioft te siaphy lc hcgt nhe`c (bustimc) ly n oreup eg t

Zehimc nrc lciò lrni` wnsfcd ly tfcir capheycr te cn mivi h rchioie` lnscd e` I@C^SNHITY lctwcc` tfcOevcràc`t n`d tfc Zcephc5

Cvcrytfiò i` tfis prcsc`tntie` is T\SC5

Zehimc rniscd tfc i`gerantie` i` tfc prcsc`tntie` witfless n`d rcqucstcd n wri ttc`, sio`cd rcspe`sc5 De

tfi`k tfcy weuhd lc tcrai`ntcd, n`d ig se, nrc tfcy rcn]C\WI@O N@D Z\ETCMTI@O tfcir ew` i`tcrcsts ns Etfc Zcephc wfc` èt i` uìgera5 Tfesc elcyiò erc`germiò tfc hnw sfeuhd fnvc @ETFI@O te fidc n`d lcye`d rcprenmf, rioft5


60/85

_FNT IG. . .

]eac uìgeracd tfuos nrc tfc e`cs stimkiòn`d relliò pcephc nt tfc pei`t eg tfc ou` lygermiò tfca te lcmeac stntutery drivcrgrn`mfisccs5

N wfitc mehhnr less is tfc e`c tfnt erdcrs tfcviehntie`s demuac`tcd fcrc5

Tewiò er me`gismntiò tfc u`rcoistcrcd Z\IWvcfimhc eg n` u`himc`scd Z\IWNTC pnrty ètdriviò is n mriai`nh tfcgt5


61/85

_FNT IG. . .

Trnggim meurt ger tfesc wfe did èt me`sc`t telcmeac drivcrs me`stitutcs n` u`me`stitutilihh eg nttni`dcr5

Trnggim meurt is n Z\IWNTC lusi`css èt wittfc oevcràc`t5 Tfnt is few Lhnmks HnwDimtie`nry dcsmrilcs grn`mfisc meurts.

Zehimc supcrvisers nrc fidiò tfcsc mritimnh gngrea tfcir u`dcrhiòs5

Budocs nrc fidiò tfcsc mritimnh gnmts grea pe


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_FNT IG. . .

Hcoishnters nrc fidi`o tfcsc mritimnh gnmt

grea pehimcac`5Tfc T\STF e` tfcsc anttcrs nrc i` ]TN

stntutcs tfnt wc nrc vcry dchilcrntchy @Enhhewcd te rcnd n`d nrc diggimuht te gi`d5

Tfc pregcssers nt pehimc mriai`nh bustimcpreorna nrc fidi`o tfcsc mritimnh gnmts grus5


63/85

_FNT IG . . .

Zehimc nrc mfreìmnhhy n`d grcquc`thy viehn

tfcir Me`stitutie`nh entf ly @ET kèwiò tfiòs er tnkiò tfca scrieushy5 De pehimCWC@ mnrc, er is it E@HY nleut tfc ae`cypny, n`d tfcir lc`cgits5

It is n viehntie` eg tfc stntc Me`sti tutie` te

n mnsc i` n grn`mfisc meurt mnhhcd trnggim mnoni`st n pnrty wfe `cvcr me`sc`tcd te nmn himc`sc n`d wfe dcan`ds n bury trinh5


64/85

Ig i`dccd tfc mivih previsie`s eg tfc vcfimhc medc npphy teCWC\YE@C, tfc` wfy weuhd e`c fnvc te npphy (me`sc`t) gehimc`sc.

_fe pehimcs tfc pehimc5 Nrc`t tfcy suppescd te pehimc CNMETFC\5

Few mn` oevcràc`t iapesc dutics e` è`me`sc`tiò pnrwitfeut i`stitutiò i`vehu`tnry scrvitudc i` viehntie` eg tfc >=

Nac`dac`t5

De pehimc lhi`dhy geh hew erdcrs hikc tfc @nzis n`d ihhconhhy i`bupcephc n`d viehntc tfcir entf wi tf iapuìty ly siaphy deiò w

tfcy nrc tehd5 De pehimcac` cvc` fnvc tfc nlihi ty te GI@NHHY TFI@K ger tfc

. . er did ZSLHIM/OEWC\@AC@T smfeeh dcstrey tfnt5


65/85

Oed onvc us nhh n OEED n`di`mrcdilhy meaphcx lrni`.

Nrc wc gi`nhhy oei`o te S]C it, er bukccp dri`ki`o @nzi Keeh-Nidc5

_fy did`t tfcy tcnmf nhh tfis i` tfc

mriai`nh bustimc murrimuhn pehimcu`dcroe5


66/85

[Budoc @npehitnè e` wfy wc sfeuhd èt trust tfc oevcràc`t.]cc2 fttp2//www.yeutulc.mea/wntmf5v1LRFV44tfmHkQ


67/85

Tfc gnmt tfnt tfc pcephc mfnrocd witfhcnrìò n`d c`germiò eur hnws DE@

nsk tfcsc qucstie`s er try te n`swcrtfca NT N ZC\]E@NH HCWCH2

Mnuscs tfc ]evcrcio` Zcephc tfcy scrvc te ditfcir oevcràc`t.

S`dcrai`cs tfc mrcdilihi ty eg tfc oevcràc`t

Is n meaae` seurmc eg gcnr, tcrrer, n`d tcrrernaeò tfc pulhim.

S`dcrai`cs yeur bel eg pretcmtiò tfc pulhimfcnhtf, sngcty, n`d aernhs.


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_FE is tfc rcnh tcrrerist5

[Erioi`nh (prc-Erwchhin`) Dcgi`it ie` eg tfc _erd " TcrreGu`k n`d _no`nhhs @cw Zrnmtimnh ]tn`dnrd Dimtie`nry


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[De wc werk ger tfc oevcr`ac`t, er decs tfc oevcr`ac`t werk ger us5]cc2 fttp2//yeutu.lc/cd@awaK\HcNQ


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]evcrcio`s wretc tfc ]cme`d Nac`dac`t. Tfcrcgerc tfè rcnse` te elbcmt te ou` me`treh, se heò ns2

Tfc ]NAC ruhcs npphy te pehimc eggimcrs.

@e pehimc eggimcr any fnvc n`y aerc wcnpe`ry tfn` n hnw nlidiNacrimn` mn` fnvc.

@e acalcr eg tfc aihi tnry epcrntiò witfi` tfc stntcs any fnvcnmquirc n`y aerc wcnpe`ry tfn` n hnw nlidiò Nacrimn` mn` fn

Tfc nlevc pesitie` is lnscd e` tfc Me`stitutie`nh rcquiger cqunh pretcmtie` n`d cqunh trcntac`t.

N`y dcvintie` grea tfc nlevc, tur`s oevcràc`t i`te

rchioie` witf supcr`nturnh er supcrier pewcrs tfnt tfc`lcmeacs tfc elbcmt eg wersfip/elcdic`mc meapchhcd pei`t.


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Nt tfc geu`di`o eg eur rcpulhim, ]HNWC] wcrc tfe`hy e`cs wfe meuhd`t ew` ou`s. De pehimc wnCWC\YE@C te lc n shnvc5

\cseurmcs demuac`ti`o eur pesitie` e` ou` me Ou` Me`treh Tepim, Gnaihy Ounrdin` wclsitc

fttp2//gnaounrdin`.ero/]ulbcmts/Ou`Me`treh/Ou`Me`treh.fta

Ou` Me`treh n`d Aihitin Zhnyhist

fttp2//www.yeutulc.mea/phnyhist5hist1ZHi`>smI@ZTEusV6K3>gtxz_vT]HV?_z


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_c nrc et noni`st pnyiò tnxcs.

_c de`t elbcmt te pnyiò ger pehimc, bnihs, meurts, n`d tfaih itnry. _c tfi`k tfnt CWC\YE@C sfeuhd fnvc te pny g

tfcsc tfiòs n`d pny tfc ]NAC NAES@T, si`mc nhh nrcpretcmtcd cqunhhy.

_c E@HY elbcmt te tfc gehhewiò actfeds eg tnxntie`2 Nlih ity eg oevcràc`t te mfnroc pcephc S@C^SNHHY ger tfc snac scrv

ns tfreuof ornduntcd tnxntie`.

@e me`stitutie`nh hiaits e` tfc pcrmc`tnoc eg e`cs cnrìòs pnid ger cigcdcrnh er stntc scrvimcs.

Nlih ity eg oevcràc`t te ndaiìstrnt ivchy scizc prepcrty witfeut n meurpny ger tnxcs. Tfcy euoft te fnvc te tnkc us te meur t te mehhcmt, bust hikfnvc te de wfc` wc wn`t te mehhcmt grea n`ye`c chsc. Tfis is n rcquirccqunh pretcmtie` n`d cqunh trcntac`t.

Mfnroiò er tnxiò ger scrvimcs tfnt pcephc DE @ET _N@T er DE @ET lcye`d tfc lnsim scrvimcs nlevc.


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Tfc sevcrcio`ty aevcac`t is orewiò gnst ani`lcmnusc eg widcsprcnd oevcràc`t merruptie`.

Tfc sevcrcio`ty aevcac`t is n DCGC@]IWC rcn

te2 Tfc widcsprcnd rcgusnh ly merruptcd pulhim scrvn`ts te prescmu

TFCI\ E_@ M\IAC].

Tfc gnmt tfnt mi tizc`s nrc gerliddc` ly tfc meurts te prescmutc tmriacs tfcaschvcs n`d tfc dc gnmte mr iai`nhs nrc tfc e`cs wfe te prescmutc tfc mriacs.

Tfc gnmt tfnt n merruptcd oevcràc`t èt e`hy decs`t pretcmt Zprepcrty er Z\IWNTC riofts, lut E@HY pretcmts its ew` TFCGT eZ\IWNTC riofts grea tfc pulh im. Tfus, wc fnvc n` N@TI-oevcr`rntfcr tfn` n oevcràc`t, lcmnusc tfcy de tfc EZZE]ITC te oevcràc`ts wcrc M\CNTCD te de.


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Tfc gnmt tfnt pulhim scrvn`ts rcgusc te hcnvc us nhe`c n`d tcrrerizc ussulsidizc nmtivi tics n`d n se-mnhhcd oevcràc`t tfnt wc wn`t @E pnrnrc èt n acalcr eg. Tfnts stntc spe`sercd tcrrerisa, et oevcrà

Tfc gnmt tfnt tfesc i` oevcràc`t grnuduhc`thy prctc`d tfcy nrc n oevlut rcgusc te nmtunhhy NMT hikc n oevcràc`t. ]cc2

Dc Gnmte Oevcràc`t ]mna, Gera #:3.:4=;fttp2//scda.ero/Geras/:3-AcaHnw/DcGnmteOev.pdg.

Cvidc`mc eg tfis widcsprcnd merruptie` is demuac`tcd Oevcràc`t Merruptie`, Gera #>>.4:>

fttp2//scda.ero/OevMerruptie`/OevMerruptie`.fta

Tfc quimkcst wny te u`dcrai`c tfc orewtf eg tf

sevcrcio`ty aevcac`t is te2 Zrescmutc tfc merruptie` witfi` tfc oevcràc`t demuac`tcd i`

nlevc.

Dircmt hy nddrcss tfc issucs rniscd S@DC\ ZC@NHTY EG ZC\BStfc meurt rcmerd ig i t is i` gnmt wreò, ns rcquircd ly


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Zrcsuaptueushy (n`d i` viehntie` eg duc premcss eg hnw) mnhhiò tfccvidc`mc citfcr leous er griveheus witfeut dircmthy rcluttiò tfcvidc`mc witf C^SNHHY pcrsunsivc cvidc`mc e`hy cxpn`ds tfcsevcrcio`ty aevcac`t lcmnusc2

Zursun`t te Gcdcrnh \uhc eg Mivih Zremcdurc 6(l)(7), n gnihurc te dc`y me`s titutcsndaissie` eg tfc gnmts eg cvidc`mc è cxprcsshy dcìcd.

It is n mriac eg wit`css tnapcriò te schcmtivchy c`germc noni`st tfesc wfe cxoevcràc`t merruptie` i` erdcr te sihc`mc wfisthclhewcrs.

Mnhhiò eur rcscnrmf griveheus er leous er nttcaptiò te mivihhypc`nhizc us wi tfeut eggcriò cvidc`mc Z\EWI@O tfnt nsscrtie` greadeaimihc ns rcquircd ly Gcdcrnh \uhc eg Mivi h Zremcdurc >?(l) is2

N v iehnt ie` eg tfc scpnrntie` eg pewcrs demtri`c i` wfimf meurts nrc u`me`stitutnmtiò i` n pehitimnh mnpnmity witfi` tfc Cxcmutivc Lrn`mf.

Zcrpctuntcs n`d pretcmts n` u`me`stitutie`nh stntc-spe`sercd rchioie` i` wfimfoevcràc`t mriai`nhs fnvc n dc gnmte u`me`stitutie`nh tithc eg èlihity er i`dcgrea prescmutie` ger tfcir mriacs.


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Ig yeu ns n pulhim scrvn`t wn`t te k`ew wfy tfc sevcrcio`ty aevcac`t cxme`ti`ucs te cxpn`d, HEEK I@ TFC AI\\E\!


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_c gcch tfc pni` eg tfesc pehimc wfe fnvc lcc` er wfesc meh hcnoucs fnvc lcc` ki hhcd ly viehc`tcxtrcaists.

_c rcnd/wntmf tfc snac pehimc trniìò i`gerann`d vidces ns yeu i` rconrds te sevcrcio` mitiz]cc2 >: tips n`d tnmtims ger i`vcstiontiò ]evcrcio` Mitizc`s

fttp2//www.pehimce`c.mea/i`vcstiontie`s/nrtimhcs/7>?7996->:-tips-n`d-tnmtims-ger-i`vcstiontiò-]evcrci

]evcrcio` Mitizc`s n`d Hnw C`germcac`t

fttp2//www.yeutulc.mea/wntmf5gcnturc1phnycrUcalcddcd&v1dUy-oHa9Frw


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Tfc gnmt eg tfc anttcr is tfnt2

Zcephc hikc Bcrry Kn`c wfe nhhcocdhy kih hcd pehimc egg`cvcr, te eur kèwhcdoc, mhniacd te lc n sevcrcio`

mitizc`. _c fnvc n mepy eg FI] C@TI\C rcscnrmf fnn`d è`c eg it mhnias fc wns n sevcrcio` mitizc`.

Me``cmtiò Bcrry Kn`c witf tfc stntus eg sevcrcio`mitizc` any lc n wny te gemus u`dcrscrvcd nttc`tie`pcephc sumf ns us wfe DE @ET suppert vie hc`mc nonpehimc eggimcrs, nrc èt n`ti-oevcràc`t, n`d wfe de`ndvemntc er me`de`c lrcnkiò n`y hnw.

Tfc rcnse` is tfnt wc rcprcsc`t n tfrcnt ly eur nlihi typrevc tfc oevcràc`t merruptie` tfnt ankcs seac eyeu de n mriai`nh eggc`sc. ME\\SZT oevcràc`ts Epretcmt tfcaschvcs, n`d c`shnvc rntfcr tfn` pretcmt e


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N`ye`c wfe sfeets pehimcac` is n mriai`nh n`deuoft te oe te bnih, e anttcr wfnt tfcy mnhhtfcaschvcs, i`mhudiò sevcrcio` mitizc`.

Tfc snac tfiò npphics te pehimcac` wfe stimk pcephc nt tfc pei`t eg n ou` ger rcgusiò te me`trwitf tfc oevcràc`t te lcmeac n stntuterytnxpnycr er rcsidc`t mnhhcd n drivcr. Its sstimk-up.


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pdri`kiò oevcràc`t Keeh-Nidc tfcir wfehc mnrc

Aest eg wfnt pehimc de is hnwguh i`segnr ns it pcr

te c`germiò tfc M\IAI@NH hnws. _c tfn`k Oedtfc tfiòs tfnt pehimc de tfnt N\C hnwguh.

Tfc u`hnwguh pnrt is demuac`tcd i` tfis prcsc`tn`d dcnhs prianrihy witf tfc mivih /grn`mfisc nspctfc vcfimhc medc, n`d tfc aisrcprcsc`tntie` eg t

pertie` eg tfc MEDC ns ZSLHIM HN_ er hnw geCWC\YE@C.

Zehimc ger tfc aest pnrt did`t M\CNTC tfchnwhcss`css demuac`tcd fcrc, lut tfcy nrci`struac`ts eg it ig tfcy de`t qucstie` nutferity


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Is` t it tiac tfnt wc nhh stnrt2 \cndiò tfc hnw ger eurschg5

ûcstieìò nutferi ty5

@et nhhewiò pulhim pehimy er n medc tfnt is èt hnCWC\YE@C n`d èt ZSLHIM HN_ te lc c`germcd nontfesc wfe nrc @ET sulbcmt er wfe de èt me`sc`t tesulbcmt5 Tfcsc nrc tfc \CNH pcephc yeu nrc suppeslc dcgc`diò, \IOFT2 tfc peer, `ccdy, n`d uì`gera

Dcgc`diò tfc ZCEZHC grea n merruptcd oevcràc`t

pehimc werk ger5

Tnkiò tfc pehimc entf scrieushy te suppert n`d dcgc`Me`stitutie`5


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Tfc gehhewi`o rcseurmcs e` eur wclsitc oe i`te orcntcr dctnih e` tfc sulbcmt eg tfis prcsc`tntie` Zehimy Demuac`t2 \cluttcd Gnhsc Nrouac`ts Nleut ]evcrcio`ty

#:6.:>6

DI\CMT HI@K2 fttp2//scda.ero/Geras/:6-ZehimyDems/\clGnhscNro]evcrcio`ty

GE\A] ZNOC2 fttp2//scda.ero/Geras/GeraI`dcx.fta

Zehimy Demuac`t2 N`swcrs te Zrcss ^ucstie`s Nleut ]evcrcio`Ndvemnmy, Gera #:6.:>9

fttp2//scda.ero/Geras/GeraI`dcx.fta

Mitizc`sfip n`d ]evcrcio`ty Meursc, Gera #>-lnmkoreu`dsevcrcio`ty n`d mitizc`sfip, lut @ET sevcrcio` mitizc`sfip



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sevcrcio`ty ns tfc geu`dntie` eg grccdea

Widce >2 I`tredumtie`

fttps2 //www.yeutulc.mea/wntmf5v1ikg?MmT


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#:3.:=? wfy it is u`me`stitutie`nh n`d mriai`nh te meapch n`y mivih stnnoni`st è`-me`sc`tiò pnrtics. Tfis is wfcrc tfc rioft @ET te lc n stnmitizc` er rcsidc`t is cstnlhisfcd, cvc` naeò tfesc ler` i` n meu`


]cmrcts Zehimc De`t _n`t Yeu te Kèw- Cddic Mrnio, geracr peeggimcr

fttp2//www.yeutulc.mea/wntmf5v1L=èk?Mly> ndditie`nh rcluttcd gnhsc nrouac`ts noni`st seac lut èt nhh lchicgs eg se-mnhhcd sevcrcio` mitizc`s.

fttp2//scda.ero/Geras/:6-ZehimyDems/\clGnhscNroNo_clsitc

Its n` Ihhusie`Bef` Fnrris. Zrevcs tfnt tfc prcsc`t dc gnmte oevcràihhusie`.

fttps2//yeutu.lc/spg4d7pO?ck


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e n c tc tn o dce e e c tc euacalcrs te dcnh witf tfc peh imc, scc2

Dcnhi`o witf tfc Zehimc, Mfris \emk

fttps2//www.yeutulc.mea/wntmf5v1ub:atxVCOC6

Date post:	14-Feb-2018
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Sovereignty for Police Officers, Form #12.022

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