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S&P BSE Bharat 22 Index: A benchmark for “Bharat 22” disinvestment program of Government of India
Private & Confidential
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Bharat 22: Aligning ETFs to the Government Agenda
Webinar
Tuesday, September 26, 2017
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Disclaimer
Private & Confidential 3
S&P Dow Jones Indices emphasizes to participant that Chintan Haria - ICICI Prudential
AMC & Shreenivas Kunte - CFA Institute are guest speaker and not affiliated with S&P Dow
Jones Indices or Asia Index Private Limited and that S&P Dow Jones Indices is not
providing endorsements as to the opinions expressed which are those of the guest speaker
for this webinar. S&P Dow Jones Indices offers no guarantees or warranties as to the
accuracy and reliability of opinions expressed.
Guest speaker are not affiliated with S&P Dow Jones Indices and S&P Dow Jones Indices
does not sponsor, endorse, sell, or promote any product based on an S&P Dow Jones index
nor does it make any representation regarding the advisability of investing in the products.
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CHINTAN HARIA
4
Fund Manager & Head- Product Development & Strategy
ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company Limited
Chintan joined the investments team at ICICI Prudential AMC in October 2005 as a
member of the equity dealing desk and rose through the ranks to become a fund
manager. He also anchors Product Development and Strategy where he is responsible for
driving new product initiatives across business lines and working closely with the
respective teams to augment business growth.
He continues to manage ICICI Prudential Equity Income Fund & ICICI Prudential Value
Fund – Series 3. With overall experience of more than a decade, his core competency lies
in portfolio management, derivatives strategies and market intelligence.
Chintan received a Masters in Commerce from Sydenham College of Commerce and
Economics in 2005 and is a Fellow Member Chartered Accountant (FCA) from Institute of
Charted Accountants of India (ICAI). He is an Associate Member of Cost and Management
Accountancy (ACMA) from Institute of Cost & Works Accountants of India (ICWAI).
He also holds a Masters in Financial Analysis (MFA) and Charted Financial Analyst (CFA)
from Institute of Charted Financial Analyst of India (ICFAI). Further, he is a Certified
Management Accountant from Institute of Management Accountancy, USA.
Private & Confidential
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SHREENIVAS KUNTE
5
Content Director,
CFA Institute
Shreenivas Kunte, CFA, is a director for continuing education and advocacy at CFA
Institute. In this role he provides thought leadership across a range of topics and through
different delivery platforms.
He also serves as an external research scholar at the Indian Institute of Technology
Bombay. Prior to joining CFA Institute, Shreenivas worked as the country trading
strategist for Citi. Shreenivas holds a degree in computer engineering from Veermata
Jijabai Technological Institute.
Private & Confidential
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KOEL GHOSH
6
Senior Director & Business Head, India
Asia Index Private Limited
Koel Ghosh is the head of business development for S&P Dow Jones Indices in South
Asia. Koel is responsible for business development, sales and ongoing client relationship
management across South Asia. She explores new markets and works with market
participants to offer suitable solutions.
Prior to joining S&P Indices in 2009, Koel gained wide experience in the asset
management and financial industry. She previously served at IL&FS Mutual Fund and UTI
Asset Management Company where she gained insights on the asset management
industry through her marketing and sales roles. She extended her experience further in
the investment management industry in her role at Thomson Reuters.
Recently, Koel has the additional responsibility as Head of Business Development at Asia
Index Pvt. Ltd. (BSE & S&P DJI Venture). Koel is a Chartered Accountant and a member of
the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
Private & Confidential
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BHARAT 22 Aligning ETFs to the Government Agenda
Private & Confidential 7
September 2017
Koel Ghosh
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8
INVESTING STYLES – ACTIVE V/S PASSIVE 01
02
03
04
AGENDA
THE ETF GROWTH STORY – THE GOVERNMENT BOOST
S&P BSE BHARAT 22 INDEX
GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRENDS
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ATTRACTIVE CHARACTERISTICS IN AN INVESTMENT
9
• Good performance
• Acceptable risk
• Low Costs
• Easy to understand
• Independence or transparency
• Diversification
Active and passive management approaches provide two paths to implementation
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STYLES OF INVESTING
10
Active
Investor/fund manager chooses
stocks he or she thinks will do the
best
Choices can be based on analysts’
predictions, stories, news (or
rumors) or shifts in the market and
the economy
“Beat the market…”
Passive
Investors choose a market or a
segment of a market
Buys the market by investing in an
index tracking fund
Participates in the growth of the
market and the economy
“Replicate the market”
Advantages Possible outperformance Skill-based decision making
Market performance Rules-based decision making Lower fees and costs
Disadvantages Higher fees and costs More concentrated portfolio Hard to beat the market
No outperformance No active management
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IT’S HARD TO BEAT THE BENCHMARK IN INDIA SPIVA INDIA – YEAR END 2016
11
66% 64%
71%
36%
82%
31%
11%
49%
71%
97%
55%
25%
42%
75%
95%
55% 50%
46%
81% 83%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
S&P BSE 100 S&P BSE 200 S&P BSE MidCap S&P BSE India GovernmentBond Index
S&P BSE India Bond Index
Indian Equity Large Cap Indian ELSS Indian Equity Mid/Small Cap Indian Government Bond Indian Composite Bond
One-Year (%) Three-Year (%) Five-Year (%) Ten-Year (%)
Percentage of active funds outperformed by benchmarks
Source: S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC. Data as of [December 31, 2016]. Index performance based on [total return INR)]. Charts and graphs are provided for illustrative purposes. Past performance is not an indication or guarantee of future results. These charts and graphs may reflect hypothetical historical performance. Please see the Performance Disclosure at the end of this document for more information regarding the inherent limitations associated with back-tested performance.
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INVESTING STYLES – ACTIVE V/S PASSIVE 01
02
03
04
AGENDA
THE ETF GROWTH STORY – THE GOVERNMENT BOOST
S&P BSE BHARAT 22 INDEX
GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRENDS
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14
• Increasing focus on passive investing as active investment results are disappointing
• Managing the consequences of low yielding environment and aging populations
• Liabilities growing faster than assets
• Search for returns => more use of alternatives
• More use of ESG strategies in selected countries (especially Nordics)
INVESTMENT TRENDS GLOBALLY
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15
Source: ETFGI
PASSIVE ADOPTION INCREASING OVER RECENT YEARS…
Since 2007, outflows from actively-managed mutual funds have hit a cumulative $1.2tn since while overall inflows into
index-trackers and ETFs have topped $1.4tn.
PwC Study: global passive assets as a share of total AUM will double from 11% in 2012 to 22% in 2020 (a total of
nearly $23 trillion in 2020).
In 2016 ETF assets overtook hedge fund assets – i.e. the definition of beta eclipsing the definition of alpha.
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ASSET ALLOCATION SHIFT TO ALTERNATIVES
Evolution of aggregate asset allocation from 1997 to 2016 for Australia, Canada, Japan, Netherlands,
Switzerland, UK and US (92% of global pension assets) 1
Source :1 Willis Towers Watson Global Pension Asset Study 2017
• Asset allocation continues to see alternatives added at the expense of equity
• Shift in allocation driven by search for return outside of low yielding bonds and volatile equities
Cash
Alternatives
Bonds
Equities
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ASSET ALLOCATION FOR KEY COUNTRIES
Source :Willis Towers Watson Global Pension Asset Study 2017
Aggregate asset allocation for
Australia, Canada, Japan,
Netherlands, Switzerland, UK
and US
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INVESTING STYLES – ACTIVE V/S PASSIVE 01
02
03
04
AGENDA
THE ETF GROWTH STORY – THE GOVERNMENT BOOST
S&P BSE BHARAT 22 INDEX
GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRENDS
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THE ETF GROWTH STORY IN INDIA –THE GOVERNMENT BOOST
21
• Department of Disinvestment (DOD)in 2012 announced the proposal of a CPSE ETF
for the disinvestment programme
• The first CPSE ETF launched in March 2014 by Goldman Sachs Asset Management
• Notification by Ministry of Labour and Development dated 29th May 2015
• ETF/Index Funds regulated by SEBI that replicate S&P BSE SENSEX and Nifty
• ETFs issued by SEBI regulated mutual funds constructed specifically for
disinvestment of the Government of India in body corporates
• EPFO initiated the investments in the SENSEX and Nifty to invest 5% of their
incremental inflows into the ETFs
• The allocation increased to 10% with current allocations at 15%
• Encouragement to other retirement funds to also follow suit and hence provide a
boost to this growing market
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22
Source : http://dipam.gov.in
• DOD renamed Department of Investment and Public Asset Management or
'DIPAM' (in Mr Arun Jaitley’s budget speech for 2016-17) proposed a new second
ETF in September 2016
• The government has set a record disinvestment target of INR 72,500 crore (11bn
USD) for Financial Year April 2017- March 2018.
THE ETF GROWTH STORY IN INDIA –THE GOVERNMENT BOOST
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DISINVESTMENT YEAR ON YEAR PROGRESS
23
Source: http://dipam.gov.in/
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S&P BSE OFFERINGS: 54 EQUITY INDICES
24
3 realized volatility indices - S&P BSE SENSEX 1-Month Real Vol , S&P BSE SENSEX 2-Month Real Vol and S&P
BSE SENSEX 3-Month Real Vol For more details please log on to www.asiaindex.co.in
Equity: Broad market [14 indices]
S&P BSE SENSEX, S&P BSE SENSEX 50 and S&P BSE SENSEX Next 50
S&P BSE 100
S&P BSE 200
S&P BSE 500
S&P BSE AllCap
S&P BSE LargeCap
S&P BSE MidCap
S&P BSE MidCap Select Index
S&P BSE LargeMidCap
S&P BSE SmallCap
S&P BSE SmallCap Select Index
S&P BSE MidSmallCap
Equity: Sector & Industry [19 indices]
S&P BSE Basic Materials
S&P BSE Consumer Discretionary Goods & Services
S&P BSE Energy
S&P BSE Fast Moving Consumer Goods
S&P BSE Finance
S&P BSE Healthcare
S&P BSE Industrials
S&P BSE Information Technology
S&P BSE Telecom
S&P BSE Utilities
S&P BSE AUTO
S&P BSE BANKEX
S&P BSE CAPITAL GOODS
S&P BSE CONSUMER DURABLES
S&P BSE METAL
S&P BSE OIL & GAS
S&P BSE POWER
S&P BSE REALTY
S&P BSE TECK
Equity: Strategy [14 indices]
S&P BSE Momentum Index
S&P BSE Low Volatility Index
S&P BSE Quality Index
S&P BSE Enhanced Value Index
S&P BSE Dividend Stability Index
S&P BSE SENSEX 2X Leverage Daily
S&P BSE SENSEX 1X Inverse Daily
S&P BSE SENSEX 2X Inverse Daily
S&P BSE SENSEX Futures
S&P BSE IPO
S&P BSE SME IPO
S&P BSE DOLLEX 30
S&P BSE DOLLEX 100
S&P BSE DOLLEX 200 Equity: Thematics [5 indices]
S&P BSE India Infrastructure
S&P BSE India Manufacturing Index
S&P BSE 500 Shariah
S&P BSE PSU
S&P BSE CPSE
S&P BSE BHARAT 22 Index
Equity: Sustainability [2 indices]
S&P BSE CARBONEX
S&P BSE GREENEX
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INVESTING STYLES – ACTIVE V/S PASSIVE 01
02
03
04
AGENDA
THE ETF GROWTH STORY – THE GOVERNMENT BOOST
S&P BSE BHARAT 22 INDEX
GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRENDS
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ABOUT: S&P BSE BHARAT 22 INDEX
26
For detailed index methodology log on www.asiaindex.co.in; 1 – CPSE: Central Public Sector Enterprise, 2 - SUUTI :
Special Undertaking of Unit Trust of India, and 3 - PSBs: Public Sector Banks
Objective –
The S&P BSE Bharat 22 index is designed to measure the performance of select companies
disinvested by the Central Government of India via Bharat 22 program.
• Universe. Companies are selected from CPSEs1, SUUTI2 companies and PSBs3. - CPSE - are those companies in which the direct holding of the Central Government or other CPSEs is
51% or more.
- SUUTI – Special Undertaking of Unit Trust of India-UTI-I investments managed by the Government
- PSBs - Public Sector Banks (PSBs) are banks where a majority stake (i.e. more than 50%) is held by a
government
• Constituent Selection. List published under (Bharat 22) disinvestment program by
Government of India
• Rebalancing. Annually, in March
• Weighing. Maximum BSE sector weight and individual stock weight capped at 20% and 15%
respectively
• The index diversified by BSE sectors - represent each sector covered by underlying universe,
includes energy, finance, fast moving consumer goods, industrials, basic materials, and utilities
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Maharatna 5
Miniratna - I 2
Navaratna 9
INDEX COMPOSITION (1)
27
Source: Asia Index Pvt. Ltd. And www.dpe.gov.in; Data of as July 31, 2017. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Table is provided for illustrative
purposes and reflects hypothetical historical data. Please see the Performance Disclosure at the end of this document for more information regarding the inherent
limitations associated with back-tested performance
Count of Stocks
CPSE 16
PSU Bank 3
SUUTI A Group 3
Total 22
CPSE
Maharatna 23.5%
Miniratna - I 1.4%
Navaratna 24.8%
Index Weight
CPSE 49.7%
PSU Bank 10.3%
SUUTI A Group 40.0%
Total 100.0%
C
P
S
E
• Number of stocks
• Index Weight
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INDEX COMPOSITION (2)
28
Source: Asia Index Pvt. Ltd. Data of as July 31, 2017. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Table is provided for illustrative purposes and reflects
hypothetical historical data. Please see the Performance Disclosure at the end of this document for more information regarding the inherent limitations associated with
back-tested performance
BSE Sectors S&P BSE Bharat 22
Underlying Universe
Industrials 22.6% 18.1%
Finance 20.3% 27.2%
Utilities 20.0% 11.6%
Energy 17.5% 17.8%
FMCG 15.2% 22.9%
Basic Materials 4.4% 2.2%
Telecom - 0.1%
Total 100.0% 100.0%
BSE Size S&P BSE Bharat 22
Underlying Universe
LargeCap 89.3% 88.1%
MidCap 8.5% 8.4%
SmallCap 2.1% 3.5%
NA 0.0% 0.1%
Total 100.0% 100.0%
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BACK TEST INDEX PERFORMANCE
29
Source: Asia Index Private Limited; Data as of July 31, 2017, Data from March 17, 2006 up to July 31, 2017. Index performance based on total return [INR]. All data prior to
launch date are back-tested. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Please see the Performance Disclosure at
the end of this document for more information regarding the inherent limitations associated with back-tested performance
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
Re
bas
ed
Ind
ex
Leve
ls
S&P BSE Bharat 22 Index TR S&P BSE SENSEX (TR)
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RISK-RETURN PROFILE
30
Source: Asia Index Private Limited; Data as of July 31, 2017, Data from March 17, 2006 up to July 31, 2017. Index performance based on total return [INR]. All data prior to
launch date are back-tested. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Please see the Performance Disclosure at
the end of this document for more information regarding the inherent limitations associated with back-tested performance
Since inception S&P BSE Bharat 22 has outperformed S&P BSE SENSEX amid marginal volatility
Stats Data Label S&P BSE Bharat 22 S&P BSE SENSEX
CAGR (%)
1 year 20.0 17.4
3 year 10.6 9.4
5 year 14.4 15.2
10 year 12.9 9.2
Since Inception 14.3 11.7
Annualized Volatility (%)
1 year 13.2 10.5
3 year 16.5 14.0
5 year 17.5 14.4
10 year 23.1 23.5
Since Inception 23.3 23.7
Risk Adjusted Returns
1 year 1.5 1.7
3 year 0.6 0.7
5 year 0.8 1.1
10 year 0.6 0.4
Since Inception 0.6 0.5
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ASIA INDEX – CREATING S&P BSE INDICES
Asia Index Pvt. Ltd –A 50-50 partnership between S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, the world’s largest provider of
financial market indices, and BSE Ltd, Asia’s first exchange and home to the iconic SENSEX index - a leading
indicator of Indian equity market performance
Building a local index “culture”
• Experience: Both BSE and S&P Dow Jones Indices have over 115 years of experience in the financial markets and
global experience with pension funds.
• Domain Expertise:
– Across asset classes/themes – Equities, Fixed Income, Commodities, Real Estate and ESG (sustainability) etc.
– Regions - Developed, Emerging and Frontier markets
• Compliance: Stringent internal compliance followed
• Systematic and Standard processes and procedures
• Quality Data and reliable data
• Global Technology and systems: Systems that work round the clock
• 24x6 client servicing, from 4 different locations globally
• Location Flexibility: In case of disaster, ability to calculate indices from various regions across the world
31
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BACK-TESTED PERFORMANCE DISCLOSURE
32
S&P BSE SENSEX Index , S&P BSE Auto Index, S&P BSE 100 Index, S&P BSE 200 Index, S&P BSE Midcap Index, S&P BSE Government Bond Index, S&P BSE India Bond
Index Charts and graphs are provided for illustrative purposes. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. These charts and graphs may reflect hypothetical historical
performance. All information presented prior to the launch date is back-tested. Back-tested performance is not actual performance, but is hypothetical. The back-test calculations
are based on the same methodology that was in effect when the index was officially launched. However, it should be noted that the historic calculations of an Economic Index may
change from month to month based on revisions to the underlying economic data used in the calculation of the index.
AIPL defines various dates to assist our clients in providing transparency on their products. The First Value Date is the first day for which there is a calculated value (either live or
back-tested) for a given index. The Base Date is the date at which the Index is set at a fixed value for calculation purposes. The Launch Date designates the date upon which the
values of an index are first considered live: index values provided for any date or time period prior to the index’s Launch Date are considered back-tested. AIPL defines the Launch
Date as the date by which the values of an index are known to have been released to the public, for example via the company’s public website or its data feed to external parties.
Past performance of the Index is not an indication of future results. Prospective application of the methodology used to construct the Index may not result in performance
commensurate with the back-test returns shown. The back-test period does not necessarily correspond to the entire available history of the Index. Please refer to the methodology
paper for the Index, available at www.spdji.com and www.asiaindex.co.in for more details about the index, including the manner in which it is rebalanced, the timing of such
rebalancing, criteria for additions and deletions, as well as all index calculations.
Another limitation of using back-tested information is that the back-tested calculation is generally prepared with the benefit of hindsight. Back-tested information reflects the
application of the index methodology and selection of index constituents in hindsight. No hypothetical record can completely account for the impact of financial risk in actual trading.
For example, there are numerous factors related to the equities, fixed income, or commodities markets in general which cannot be, and have not been accounted for in the
preparation of the index information set forth, all of which can affect actual performance.
Index returns shown do not represent the results of actual trading of investable assets/securities. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. AIPL or its agent maintains the S&P
BSE Indices and calculates the Index levels and performance shown or discussed, but does not manage actual assets. Index returns do not reflect payment of any sales charges or
fees an investor may pay to purchase the securities underlying the Index or investment funds that are intended to track the performance of the Index. The imposition of these fees
and charges would cause actual and back-tested performance of the securities/fund to be lower than the Index performance shown. As a simple example, if an index returned 10%
on a US $100,000 investment for a 12-month period (or US $10,000) and an actual asset-based fee of 1.5% was imposed at the end of the period on the investment plus accrued
interest (or US $1,650), the net return would be 8.35% (or US $8,350) for the year. Over a three year period, an annual 1.5% fee taken at year end with an assumed 10% return per
year would result in a cumulative gross return of 33.10%, a total fee of US $5,375, and a cumulative net return of 27.2% (or US $27,200).
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GENERAL DISCLAIMER
33
© Asia Index Private Limited 2017. All rights reserved.
The S&P BSE Indices (the “Indices”) are published by Asia Index Private Limited (“AIPL”), which is a joint venture among affiliates of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC (“SPDJI”) and
BSE Limited (“BSE”). Standard & Poor’s® and S&P® are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”) and Dow Jones® is a registered trademark
of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow Jones”). BSE® and SENSEX® are registered trademarks of BSE. These trademarks have been licensed to AIPL.
Redistribution, reproduction and/or photocopying in whole or in part are prohibited without written permission. This document does not constitute an offer of services in
jurisdictions where AIPL, BSE, S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC or their respective affiliates (collectively “AIPL Companies”) do not have the necessary licenses. All information
provided by AIPL Companies is impersonal and not tailored to the needs of any person, entity or group of persons. AIPL Companies receive compensation in connection with
licensing its indices to third parties. Past performance of an index is not a guarantee of future results.
It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Exposure to an asset class represented by an index is available through investable instruments based on that index. AIPL
Companies do not sponsor, endorse, sell, promote or manage any investment fund or other investment vehicle that is offered by third parties and that seeks to provide an
investment return based on the performance of any index. AIPL Companies make no assurance that investment products based on the index will accurately track index
performance or provide positive investment returns. AIPL and S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC are not investment advisors, and the AIPL Companies make no representation
regarding the advisability of investing in any such investment fund or other investment vehicle. A decision to invest in any such investment fund or other investment vehicle
should not be made in reliance on any of the statements set forth in this document. Prospective investors are advised to make an investment in any such fund or other vehicle
only after carefully considering the risks associated with investing in such funds, as detailed in an offering memorandum or similar document that is prepared by or on behalf of
the issuer of the investment fund or other vehicle. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by the AIPL Companies to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor
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These materials have been prepared solely for informational purposes based upon information generally available to the public from sources believed to be reliable. No content
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Private & Confidential 34
Thank you
Koel Ghosh
Senior Director- Business Head - India
Market Outlook and Way Forward
35
Chintan Haria Fund Manager and Head – Product Development and Strategy
Global Market: Last 1 Year Performance
Source: MFI, Explorer. Data as on 19th Sep 2017. United States : Dow Jones, Germany : DAX Index, France CAC 40 Index, United Kingdom:FTSE, Hong kong:
Hangseng, Brazil: Ibovespa Sao Paulo Index, South Korea: Kospi, Japan: Nikkei, Euro: Euronext 100, Russia: RTS Index, Singapore: Strait Times, Taiwan: Taiwan
weighted, India: S&P BSE Sensex.
36
Unites States 23%
Germany 21% France 19%
United Kingdom 6%
Hong Kong 19%
Brazil 32%
South Korea 19% Japan 23%
Euro 17% 15% Russia
Singapore 13% Taiwan 15%
India 13%
US 10 Year G-Sec – Long Term Trend
Data as on 21st September 2017
37
02468
1012141618
Sep-8
0
Jun-8
2
Mar-
84
Dec-8
5
Sep-8
7
Jun-8
9
Mar-
91
Dec-9
2
Sep-9
4
Jun-9
6
Mar-
98
Dec-9
9
Sep-0
1
Jun-0
3
Mar-
05
Dec-0
6
Sep-0
8
Jun-1
0
Mar-
12
Dec-1
3
Sep-1
5
Jun-1
7
10 Year US G Sec Yield (%)
US 10 Year G-Sec Yield & Movement of S&P BSE Sensex
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
12000
3.7
4.1
4.5
4.9
5.3
10 Year US G Sec S&P BSE Sensex
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
10 Year US G Sec S&P BSE Sensex
Data Source: S&P BSE Sensex - Asia Index Pvt. Ltd.
38
S&
P B
SE S
ense
x 1
0 y
ear
US G
-sec Y
ield
S&
P B
SE S
ense
x
10 y
ear
US G
-sec Y
ield
Pension Assets Across Major Markets
Source: Global Pension Asset Study 2017
Country Total Assets - 2016
(USD Billion)
US 22,480
UK 2,868
Japan 2,808
Australia 1,583
Canada 1,575
Netherlands 1,296
Switzerland 817
South Korea 575
Germany 415
Brazil 251
Next 10 1,625
39
India attracting higher inflows
Source: East India Securities. As on 21st September 2017. YTD: Year to Date
40
ASIAN MARKETS YTD Inflows (in Rs Cr)
TAIWAN 49,539
SOUTH KOREA 44,035
INDIA 41,479
VIETNAM 3,988
PHILIPPINES 3,552
THAILAND 2,646
PAKISTAN -2,769
INDONESIA -4026
JAPAN -111,989
World Market Capitalization
*July 31, 2017; **July 2016
41
Countries 2017*
(USD mn) % of World
2016**
(USD mn) % of World
US 2,74,54,116 35.13% 2,43,41,787 37.25%
China 70,99,266 9.08% 61,43,346 9.04%
Japan 57,40,647 7.34% 51,00,372 7.80%
Hong Kong 47,99,582 6.14% 39,08,609 5.98%
UK 35,50,345 4.54% 32,30,828 4.94%
France 24,15,866 3.09% 18,94,286 2.89%
Germany 22,30,539 2.85% 18,08,906 2.76%
Canada 22,03,215 2.81% 19,23,645 2.94%
India 20,74,592 2.65% 16,28,450 2.49%
Switzerland 17,28,211 2.21% 15,07,816 2.30%
Brazil 8,25,849 1.05% 7,09,507 1.08%
World 7,81,48,543 100% 6,53,42,217 100%
India : Growth Story Continues
42
India: One of the fastest growing large economy across the world
Twin Deficit under control - Lower CAD and Fiscal Deficit
Stable Government with thrust towards infrastructure and reforms
Low Interest Rate – Leads to Lower borrowing cost for business
Low CPI / WPI Inflation
Strong Currency. Stable Forex Reserves
Demographic Advantage - Large Consumption Market
CAD: Current Account Deficit; CPI: Consumer Price Inflation; WPI: Wholesale Price Inflation. Source: CITI Bank Research Report 2017.
India Story - Capacity Utilization below Long Term Average
67.7
73.8
82.2 82.6
79.2
90.0
86.3
72.8 73.5 73.3
74.1 73.5
69.0 68.8 70.2
72.6
Long Term Average
Capacity Utilization(%)
The capacity utilization is below the long term average of 76%. No additional capacity required to cater higher
demand.
Data as on April 30 2017.
76%
43
Wealth Distribution of Indians
57% 12%
27% 4%
44 Source: CLSA, RBI, AMFI, WGC, IRDA. Data as of Mar 31, 2017
Shift: Physical Assets vs Financial Asset
Source: CEIC, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research. E: Estimate; FY: Financial Year; GS: Goldman Sachs
Increase in allocation into financial savings compared to physical savings .
45
Our Checklist to Understand Mid-Cycle
BUBBLE-PHASE MID-PHASE
Credit Growth is high Credit Growth is Still Low
More Industries showing uptick in
Capex Cycle Evident in Auto and Airline only
Capacity Utilization is High Capacity Utilisation Still Low
High Earnings Growth No Sign of Earnings Growth
A type of theme funds getting
money
Currently thematic funds not
witnessing huge inflows
48
Valuation Trajectory
Look beyond PE, Valuations are reasonable.
EPS growth has been nearly flat in the last 3
years. PE is high more due to denominator issue.
48
Source: BSE India. Data as on 31 Aug 2017, Internal database, Reserve Bank of India, Kotak Securities; P/E: Price to Earnings Ratio; P/B: Price to Book Ratio;
CAGR: Compound Annualised Growth Rate; YoY: Year on Year; RoE: Return on Equity; FII: Foreign Institutional Investors; IIP: Index of Industrial Production; GDP:
Gross Domestic Product. Past performance may or may not be sustained in future.
Dec-07 August 2017
Trailing P/E S&P BSE
Sensex 22.07 23.74
Trailing P/B S&P BSE
Sensex 6.10 3.1
Market Cap to GDP Ratio
(GDP for Jun 2017) 149% 85%
Past Returns of S&P BSE Sensex (CAGR)
Last 1 Year Return 46.89% 11.5%
Last 2 Year Return 46.86% 9.86%
Last 3 Year Return 45.38% 6.00%
S&P BSE Sensex Past Earnings Per Share Growth
(CAGR)
Last 1 Year (YoY) 38.38% -1.51%
Last 2 Years (YoY) 36.61% 3.70%
Last 3 Years (YoY) 29.29% -1.44%
Macro Indicators
Dec-07 August 2017
Capacity Utilisation
(Mar 2017) 91.70% 74.1%
Credit Growth 23.30% 6.3%
RoE - S&P BSE Sensex 27.62% 12.61%
Net FII Flows (TTM in Cr.) 80,915 23,938
IIP (TTM) 15.58%
-0.1%
(as of Jun
2017)
GDP Growth
9.60%
(Oct-Dec
2007)
5.7%
(Apr-Jun
2017)
What is an ETF?
50
ETFs are passively managed mutual fund schemes tracking a benchmark index and reflect the
performance of that index. The types of ETFs are as under:
• Equity ETFs • Debt ETFs • Commodity ETFs
Like an index fund… 1. Tracks an index
2. Open ended mutual fund scheme
3. Lower expense ratio compared to
actively managed schemes
4. Lower turnover
5. More transparent
Like a stock… 1. Intraday trading on the exchange
2. Real time prices
3. Put limit orders
4. Minimum trading lot - 1 unit
5. Delivery into your Demat account
Why invest in ETFs?
51
Low cost as compared to actively managed mutual fund schemes
Diversification
Trading at real time NAV Index is based on research and back
tested data
Transparency in holdings and price
Periodic portfolio rebalancing
Adequate liquidity with AMC and on stock exchange
Benefits offered by ETFs:
Growth of Global ETFs
52
• Over the past 10 years, Assets under Management (AUM) of ETFs across the globe has grown
exponentially with assets of US$ 4.1 trillion as on July 2017.
• AUM of Global ETFs is expected to touch US$ 7 trillion by 2021.
In the above chart, bars represent AUM and the line represents number of ETFs.
Data Source: www.etfgi.com. Data as on Aug 31, 2017.
Growth of ETFs in India
53
• Indian ETF industry has seen rapid growth in last 3 years.
• Recent investments in ETFs:
EPFO’s apex decision making body has approved the proposal to increase investments in
equity ETFs to 15% of the investible deposits. This may translate into an investment of
around Rs. 22,500 crore in ETFs during 2017-18.
Data Source: MFI Explorer Data as on Aug 31, 2017. EPFO: Employee Provident Fund Organisation
59333
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
ETFs in India - AUM (Rs. in crore)
54
Disinvestment Programme
The Government of India (GoI) has in the past disinvested its holding in select companies
through various routes like
• Initial Public Offering (IPO)
• Offer For Sale (OFS)
• Institutional Placement Programme (IPP)
Recent IPOs and OFS of state owned companies have been successful owing to
overwhelming response received from investors.
Sr. No. Company Name Details Investor response
1. Cochin Shipyard Ltd. IPO worth Rs. 1,468 crore in
August 2017
Issue oversubscribed 76 times
2. Rashtriya Chemicals and
Fertilisers Ltd. (RCF Ltd.)
• OFS for 5% stake reduction (Rs.
2.76 crore) in June 2017
• Discount of 5% was offered to
retail investors
Issue subscribed 3.3 times
3. Housing and Urban
Development Corporation
Ltd. (HUDCO)
IPO worth Rs. 1,224 crore in May
2017
Issue subscribed 79 times
Data Source: Economic Times, Moneycontrol
55
ETF Route for Disinvestment
“We will continue to use ETF as a vehicle for further disinvestment of shares.
Accordingly, a new ETF with diversified CPSE stocks and other Government holdings will
be launched in 2017-18.” – Budget 2017-18
• On Aug 04, 2017, the Hon’ble Union Finance Minister announced a new ETF by the name
BHARAT 22, thus fulfilling the promise made in the Budget speech of 2017.
• The new ETF announced will act as one of the innovative vehicles for achieving the GoI’s
divestment target of Rs. 72,500 crore in FY 2017-18.
• ICICI Prudential AMC Ltd. has been appointed by the GoI to launch and manage the the
new ETF consisting of shares of listed Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) and other
corporate entities.
For detailed announcement, refer -
http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=169636
56
S&P BSE BHARAT 22 Index
Data as on Aug 31, 2017. Source: www.asiaindex.co.in
• The S&P BSE BHARAT 22 Index is designed to measure the performance of select companies
disinvested by the Central Government of India according to the disinvestment program.
• Stock weighting mechanism – Free Float Market Capitalization Weighting Method
• Weight caps – Stock level cap: 15%; Sector level cap: 20%
• Rebalancing – Annually in March
• Additions/ deletions to the index – As per GoI notification on their website.
• For details about the index, refer - http://www.asiaindex.co.in/indices/equity/sp-bse-
bharat-22-index
57
S&P BSE BHARAT 22 Index Index Constituents
Data as on Aug 31, 2017. Source: www.asiaindex.co.in
Sr.
No. Company Name Basic Industry
Weight
(%)
1 National Aluminium Co Ltd Basic Materials 4.63
Total - Basic Materials
(%) 4.63
2 Oil & Natural Gas Corp Ltd Energy 5.00
3 Indian Oil Corp Ltd Energy 5.56
4 Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd Energy 4.98
5 Coal India Ltd Energy 3.20
Total - Energy (%) 18.74
6 State Bank of India Finance 7.76
7 Axis Bank Ltd Finance 7.53
8 Bank of Baroda Finance 1.20
9
Rural Electrification Corp
Ltd Finance 1.27
10 Power Finance Corp Ltd Finance 0.97
11 Indian Bank Finance 0.22
Total - Finance (%) 18.95
Sr.
No. Company Name Basic Industry
Weight
(%)
12 ITC Ltd FMCG 15.26
Total - FMCG (%) 15.26
13 Larsen & Toubro Ltd Industrials 16.49
14 Bharat Electronics Ltd Industrials 3.61
15 Engineers India Ltd Industrials 1.47
16 NBCC (India) Ltd Industrials 0.64
Total - Industrials
(%) 22.21
17 Power Grid Corp of India Ltd Utilities 7.85
18 NTPC Ltd Utilities 6.98
19 GAIL India Ltd. Utilities 3.76
20 NHPC Ltd. Utilities 1.14
21 NLC India Ltd. Utilities 0.26
22 SJVN Ltd. Utilities 0.22
Total - Utilities (%) 20.21
58
• Six sectors (Basic Materials, Energy, Finance, FMCG, Industrials and Utilities).
• Secular growth prospects (FMCG and Utilities) + Cyclicals (Energy, Metals, Industrials).
Diversified exposure
Volatility
Returns
• Mix of leaders from different sectors representing balance between stability and growth. Bluechip companies
• Stock level cap of 15% and sector level cap of 20% applied annually at rebalancing. Stock and Sector cap
• Reduces concentration of few heavy weight companies by considering shares available for trading in the market.
Free Float Market Capitalization Method
S&P BSE BHARAT 22 Index Reasons to invest
59
*Data as on Aug 31, 2017. P/E: Price to Earnings Ratio, P/B: Price to Book Ratio. NFO: New Fund Offer.
• Higher dividend yield in comparison to Nifty 50/ S&P BSE Sensex*.
Attractive Dividend Yield
• Attractive investment opportunity due to lower P/E and P/B in comparison to Nifty 50/ S&P BSE Sensex. Reasonable Valuations
• The constituents of the index capture the various key reforms and initiatives of the GoI like Financial Inclusion, Digital and Cashless Economy, Make in India, GST, Infrastructure Reforms, etc.
Government Reforms and Initiatives
Earnings Potential
• Highly liquid index since more than 99% of index constituents are available under F&O segment*.
Futures and Options (F&O)
S&P BSE BHARAT 22 Index Reasons to invest
60
Data as on Aug 31, 2017. Data Source: AIPL, NSE, Edelweiss Research. Returns and Earnings Growth in CAGR terms. Past Performance may or may not sustain in
future.
S&P BSE BHARAT 22 Index Past Performance & Statistics
Name of the index Total Returns (CAGR %)
1 year 2 years 3 years 5 years 7 years 10 years
S&P BSE BHARAT 22
Index 14.5 16.3 9.7 14.4 8.5 13.0
Nifty CPSE 15.8 10.3 0.4 6.9 1.6 8.5
S&P BSE SENSEX 13.0 11.4 7.5 14.4 10.1 9.1
NIFTY 50 14.3 13.1 9.1 15.2 10.7 9.9
Name of the
index
Earnings
Growth
(FY17 to
FY19E)
P/E P/BV Dividend
Yield
Aug-17 Mar-19E Aug-17 Mar-19E Aug-17
S&P BSE BHARAT
22 Index 16% 19 13 2.0 1.8 2.4
Nifty CPSE 12% 12 11 2.1 1.6 3.9
S&P BSE SENSEX 14% 23 16 3.0 2.6 1.2
NIFTY 50 13% 26 16 3.5 2.6 0.9
61
Data as on Aug 31, 2017. Data Source: AIPL, NSE. Past Performance may or may not sustain in future. Index values have been rebased to 100.
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
S&P BSE Bharat 22 Index Nifty CPSE Nifty 50 S&P BSE Sensex
S&P BSE BHARAT 22 Index Past Performance
62
Government Reforms and Initiatives aligned to S&P BSE BHARAT 22 Index
Reforms/ Initiatives Key highlights Companies that may benefit
Financial Sector
Reforms
• Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
2016
• Monetary Policy Committee
• Expansion of Banking sector
• Digital and Cashless Economy
• Listing of Insurance Companies.
• Axis Bank
• Bank of Baroda (BOB)
• Indian Bank
• State Bank of India (SBI)
Taxation Reforms Goods and Services Tax (GST) -
Single Indirect tax structure aimed
at eliminating cascading effect of
indirect taxes.
All companies forming part of
the index.
Infrastructure Sector
Reforms
Quality of infrastructure and
speeding up clearance of stalled
infrastructure projects
• Larsen & Toubro Ltd. (L & T)
• NBCC (India) Ltd
• National Aluminum Co. Ltd.
(NALCO)
Liberalisation of
Foreign Direct
Investment (FDI) in
India
Progressively liberalized to permit
FDI in most sectors under the
automatic route.
• Axis Bank.
• BOB
• Bharat Electronics Ltd.
• SBI
Source: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=169636
63
Reforms/
Initiatives Key highlights Companies that may benefit
Make in India • Expanding Manufacturing
facilities in India
• International Skill Development
Centres for domestic workers.
• ITC
• L & T
• NALCO.
Oil & Gas Sector
Reforms
• Direct Benefit Transfer of LPG
subsidies
• Introduction of Daily Fuel pricing.
• Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd. (BPCL)
• GAIL (India) Ltd.
• Oil & Natural Gas Corp. Ltd (ONGC).
Energy Sector
Reforms
• Providing 24x7 quality, reliable
and affordable power supply
• Revival package for electricity
distribution companies of India
(DISCOMs).
• BPCL
• Coal India Ltd.
• NTPC Ltd.
• NHPC Ltd.
• Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.
• Power Finance Corporation of India
Ltd
• Rural Electrification Corporation of
India Ltd.
• SJVN Ltd.
Source: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=169636
Government Reforms and Initiatives aligned to S&P BSE BHARAT 22 Index
An Irrational
Market
Sentiment
Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related
documents carefully.
Disclaimer: All figures and data given in the document are dated unless stated otherwise. In the preparation of the material contained in this
document, the information used is publicly available, including information developed in-house. Some of the material used in the document may have
been obtained from members/persons other than the entity and/or its affiliates and which may have been made available to the entity and/or to its
affiliates. Information gathered and material used in this document is believed to be from reliable sources. The entity however does not warrant the
accuracy, reasonableness and / or completeness of any information. We have included statements / opinions / recommendations in this document,
which contain words, or phrases such as “will”, “expect”, “should”, “believe” and similar expressions or variations of such expressions, that are
“forward looking statements”. Actual results may differ materially from those suggested by the forward looking statements due to risk or uncertainties
associated with our expectations with respect to, but not limited to, exposure to market risks, general economic and political conditions in India and
other countries globally, which have an impact on our services and / or investments, the monetary and interest policies of India, inflation, deflation,
unanticipated turbulence in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices or other rates or prices etc.
The entity (including its affiliates) and any of its officers, directors, personnel and employees, shall not liable for any loss, damage of any nature,
including but not limited to direct, indirect, punitive, special, exemplary, consequential, as also any loss of profit in any way arising from the use of
this material in any manner. The recipient alone shall be fully responsible/are liable for any decision taken on this material. Investors are advised to
consult their own legal, tax and financial advisors to determine possible tax, legal and other financial implication or consequence of subscribing to any
investment.
The Information contained herein should not be construed as a forecast or promise nor should it be considered as an investment advice. The
stock(s)/sector(s) mentioned in this communication do not constitute any recommendation and ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund may or may not have any
future position in these stock(s). Past performance may or may not be sustained in future.
65
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