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Spanish grammar book

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SPANISH GRAMMAR BOOKS Margarita Mulvey 2 ND period 12/2/10
Transcript
Page 1: Spanish grammar book

SPANISH GRAMMAR BOOKS

Margarita Mulvey

2ND period

12/2/10

Page 2: Spanish grammar book

TABLE OF CONTENTS1. Ser2. Estar3. Verbs like Gustar4. Hacer Expression5. Preterite6. Trigger Words7. Car Gar Zar 8. Spock Verbs9. Cucharach Verbs10. Snake 11. Snakeys12. Commands13. Irregular14. DOP’s 15. IOP’s16. Se Impersonal

Page 3: Spanish grammar book

SER

Description ?Que Es?

Origin ?De donde es?

Characteristics ?Como es?

Time ?Que hora es?

Occupation ?Que hace?

Relationships ?Quien es?

Possession ?De quien es?

Events ?Cuando/donde es?

Dates ?Ques dia es hoy?

Page 4: Spanish grammar book

ESTAR

Health ?Como Estas?

Emotions ?Como Estas?

Location ?Donde Estas?

Present Condition ?Como Esta?

I ?Que…

N Estas…

G Haciendo?

Ar-ando

Er/Ir- endo

- yendo

Page 5: Spanish grammar book

HACER EXPRESSION

Present Tense Since and ForPreterite Tense Ago

Hace + Time + Que + Verb

hace cinco dias que tuve un problema con mi arbol de Navidad.

Page 6: Spanish grammar book

VERBS LIKE GUSTAR

Me Gusta

GustanGustar To Like

Te Falta

FaltanFaltar To be

Lacking

Le Duele

DuelenDoler(ue) To hurt

Nos Fascina

FascinanFascinar To

Fascinate

Les Molesta

MolestanMolestar To bother

Me duele la cabeza

Page 7: Spanish grammar book

PRETERITE• A definite time in the

past with a beginning and/or ending.

FORM HABLAR COMER ESCRIBIR

Yo Hable Comi Escribi

Tu Hablaste Comiste Escribiste

Usted Hablo Comio Escribio

Nosortros Hablamos Comimos Escribimos

Ustedes Hablaron Comiero Escribieron

Page 8: Spanish grammar book

PRETERITE CONTINUED…

e i

aste iste

o io

amos imos

aron ieron

The Preterite Song

Page 9: Spanish grammar book

TRIGGER WORDS• Hace dos dias: 2 days ago• En ese momento: in that moment/ then• Durante dos siglos: during 2 centuries• Desde el primer momento: from the first moment• Estonces: then • Esta noche: tonight• Esta tarde: this afternoon• Una vez: one time/ once• El otro dia: the other day• Ayer por la manana: yesterday morning • El fin de semana pasado: last weekend• El lunes pasado: last weekend• El dia anterior: the day before• El miercoles: On Wednesday• A las ocho: At 8 o’clock• Anteayer: day before yesterday• Ayer: yesterday

Page 10: Spanish grammar book

CAR-GAR-ZAR

Tocar Jugar ComenzarToque Jugue Comence

Tocaste Jugaste Comenzaste

Toco Jugo Comenzo

Tocamos Jugamos Comenzamos

Tocaron Jugar Comenzaron

Page 11: Spanish grammar book

SPOCK VERBS

H a c e r

V

E

R

D

A

R

S

E

R

I

R

SHARE THE SAME ENDING

STAY IN THE SAME CONJUGATION

BY ITSELF

Page 12: Spanish grammar book

EXAMPLE OF SPOCK VERBS

IR/SERTO GO

HACERTO DO/MAKE

DARTO GIVE

VERTO SEE

Fui Hice Di Vi

Fuiste Hiciste Diste Viste

Fue Hizo Dio Vio

Fuimos Hicimos Dimor Vimos

Fueron Hicieron Dieron Vieron

Page 13: Spanish grammar book

CUCARACHA VERBS

1. Andar- aduv2. Estar- estuv3. Poder-pud4. Poner- pus5. Querer- quis6. Saber- sup7. Tener- tuv8. Venir- vin9. Conducir-conduj10.Producir-produj11.Traducir- traduj12.Decir-dij13.Traer- traj

•e •imos

•iste •isteies

•o •ieron

Page 14: Spanish grammar book

SNAKES

Yo NosotrosDormi Dormimos

Tu VosotrosDormiste Dormisteis

Usted ella y el Ustedes, ellas, y ellos

Durmio Durmieron

Page 15: Spanish grammar book

SNAKEYS

• Stem changing verbs in preterite. Verbs such as leer, creer, and oir change from I to y in 3rd person.

Lei

Leiste

Leyo

Leimos

Leisteis

Leyeron

Page 16: Spanish grammar book

COMMANDS• DOP+IOP can attatch to an affirmative command.• DOP + IOP must go before the nagative command

Form Affirmatives Negatives

Tu Simply drop the

‘s’

Put it in you form and change to opposite vowel add an s

Usted/

Ustedes

Put it in yo form and change to the opposite vowel.

Put it in you form and change to the opposite vowel.

Page 17: Spanish grammar book

IRREGULARTengo – tenga

Venir- venga

Dar- de

Ir - vaya

Ser- sea

Hacer- haga

Estar- este

Saber- sepa

Page 18: Spanish grammar book

DOPs• Answer the question:

what is receiving the direct action of the verb.

• DOP’s are: lo, la, los, las, me, te, nos, se

• You have to have a DOP in order to have an IOP, but in a sentence the DOP goes after the IOP.

DOP’s can hook onto verb ONLY in three cases:

1. Infinitive-I se voy a la tienda

2. Affirmative commands-!Abrazarlo!

3. Gerunds/ present progressive-!Beberla!

Page 19: Spanish grammar book

IOPs• Answers to questions: To who or for whom.

• To have an IOP you must first have a DOP.

I stole it from him.

verb^ ^DOP ^IOP

Page 20: Spanish grammar book

SE IMPERSONAL

• Use ‘se’ to avoid specifying a person who is doing the action of verb.

» Se vende fruta en la fruteria.

• When using se, the verb is always in the 3rd person.

» Aqui se habla espanol.

• Se can be used in all tenses. 1. Se hizo mucho

2. Se hara mucho

3. Se habia hecho


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