32
China
Djibouti
Ethiopia
Ghana
Indonesia
India
Cambodia
Sri Lanka
MaliMyanmar
Malaysia
Nigeria
Philippines
Papua New Guinea
Thailand
Vietnam
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
National 3737
Poorest 41
48
Second 39
42
Middle 3739
Fourth 34
32
Richest 3029
2007 2013
20
50
Investing in nutrition has the highest economic returns among health interventions.
Source: Authors’ rendering of Yamey G, Beyeler N, Wadge H, Jamison D. Investing in Health: The Economic Case. Doha, Qatar: World
Innovation Summit for Health, 2016.
65
77
77
87
69
73
53
39
36
38
71
89
88
94
57
58
61
71
49
58
69
91
90
95
87
87
Received all basic vaccinations
Delivered by skilled provider
Received at least 4 ANC visitsReceived
postnatal check within 48 hours
after birthAccess to improved
sanitation*
Access to safe drinking water*
30 100
Poorest
Above secondary
Wealthiest
No
education
13
51
6
20
26
42
43
47
47
47
50
52
66
Training received before
started working at
Posyandu
Training received after
started working at
Posyandu
Community-based IMCI
Home visit method
Counselling method
Family balanced diet
Identification of
malnourished children
Early initiation of
breastfeeding
Proper growth
measurement technique
Analysis of growth chart
Immunization training
Personal hygiene and
sanitation
Exclusive breastfeeding
020406080
100Blood pressure measured
Urine sample taken
Blood sample taken
Nutritional statusmonitoring
Fundal height measuredBaby's heart rate
examined
Counselling
Iron folic acidsupplementation
Received 2 or moretetanus toxoid injections
020406080
100
Mothers who received vitaminA
Counselling on danger signs
Counselling on breastfeeding
Observation on breastfeedingTemperature measured
Cord examined
Weighed
•
•
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
IDR65,295 per capita
•
•
2.1
2.7
3.4
6.0
6.2
10.3
18.8
18.9
31.6
Early childhood education and development
Other
Supplementary feeding (PMT)
Immunization
Food security
Sanitation
Conditional cash transfer (PKH)
Clean water
Subsidized rice (Rastra/BPNT)
9.0
2.5
2.8
3.0
3.0
9.3
11.0
13.6
45.9
Other
Supplementary feeding
Immunization
Antenatal care
Health services
Family planning
Early childhood education and development
Growth monitoring
Clean water
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
0
20
40
60
80
100
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
Imm
un
iza
tio
n
Nutrition-specific expenditure (in USD pc)
0
20
40
60
80
100
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
Bir
ths
att
end
ed
Nutrition-specific expenditure (in USD pc)
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 5 10 15 20Acc
ess
to s
afe
wa
ter
Nutrition-sensitive expenditure (in USD pc)
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 5 10 15 20
Stu
nti
ng
Total nutrition expenditure (in USD pc)
