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It}}lnf Dmfd Lohflnf ce ]JD Yplnd

H. ]halh Udr}lngy|8! Olijhda U. Grhyncgt}yg|

8! Olijhda Htfty}ln

2! hnm Rcahnm Bhoodr

8!+

8 Y}hnecrm Tnludryl}|! Mdphr}odn} ce Rhmlcacf| Atihy Idn}dr! PY0: 8208 Vdaij Rchm Y}hnecrm! IH

Hby}rhi}

Mhohfd }c }jd yplnha icrm oh| bd ihtydm b| h vlmd rhnfd ce ph}jcacfldy hnm fdndrhaa| rdyta}y ln

prcectnm etni}lcnha mlyhblal}|. ]jdrdecrd! h rdalhbad mlhfncy}li vcrgtp ce }jd yplnd ly udr| lopcr}hn}

bdihtyd dudn rdah}luda| yohaa adylcny ln }jly phr} ce }jd idn}rha ndructy y|y}do ihn jhud h prcectnm

ialnliha lophi}. ]jly ly prlohrla| mtd }c }jd mdnyd hrrhnfdodn} ce acnf elbdr }rhi}y dz}dnmlnf }c hnm

erco }jd dz}rdol}ldy vl}jln }jd yplnha icrm. Bdihtyd ce l}y lnjdrdn} ydnyl}lul}| }c yce} }lyytdy hnm l}y

ihphblal}| ce mlypah|lnf acnf ydfodn}y ce }jd udr}dbrha icaton ln cnd dzholnh}lcn! ORL jhy bdicod

}jd od}jcm ce ijclid ecr }jd md}di}lcn hnm mlhfncyly ce ohn| mlycrmdry ln }jd yplnd. H uhrld}| celnncuh}lud ORL od}jcmy jhud bddn mdudacpdm }c loprcud ndtrclohflnf. Ndudr}jdadyy! }jd

hppalih}lcn ce }jdyd ndv od}jcmy }c }jd yplnha icrm ly! icophrdm }c l}y idpjhahm ictyln! y}laa nc} tydm

}jh} erdxtdn}a|. ]jdyd }dijnlxtdy lniatmd }jd mdudacpodn} ce bd}}dr ptayd ydxtdnidy hnm ndv OR

icn}rhy} phrhod}dry }jh} ceedr h vlmdr ypdi}rto ce blcpj|yliha phrhod}dry ln mdrlulnf h mlhfncyly.

Cudrhaa! }jdyd ndv it}}lnf/dmfd }dijncacfldy jhud }jd pc}dn}lha }c prcectnma| lophi} }jd dhyd hnm

icnelmdnid ce yplnha mlydhyd ln}drprd}h}lcn hnm ceedr h ocrd deelildn} mlhfncy}li vcrg/tp ce ph}ldn}y

yteedrlnf erco yplnha mlydhyd.

Ln}rcmti}lcn

Ln }jd phy} }vdn}| |dhry! lohflnf }dijncacf| jhy rducat}lcnl{dm odmliha ihrd! dy}hbalyjlnf

rhmlcacfli duhath}lcn hy h ul}ha phr} ce ph}ldn} ohnhfdodn}. Fdndrha prhi}l}lcndry hy vdaa hyodmliha hnm ytrfliha ytbypdilhaly}y ncv rda| jdhula| cn lohflnf }c dy}hbalyj hnm icnelro

mlhfncydy! hnm pahn hnm ocnl}cr }rdh}odn}y. Ohfnd}li rdycnhnid lohflnf *ORL, ly h} }jd

ecrdercn} ce dudr ijhnflnf hnm loprculnf }dijncacf| hnm jhy ncv bdicod h prhi}liha hnm

vlmda| huhlahbad }cca ecr mlhfncyly ce h rhnfd ce mlydhydy. Ln }jd yplnd! ORL ly }jd prlohr|

lohflnf ocmhal}| ecr md}di}lnf mlydhyd bdihtyd nc c}jdr ocmhal}| ihn prculmd hmdxth}d

icn}rhy} rdycat}lcn }c mleedrdn}lh}d }jd ln}rhyplnha yce} }lyytd y}rti}trdy! hnm rdudha yplnha icrm

cr ihnha ph}jcacf|. Ln hmml}lcn! OR jhy prcudn }c bd }jd ocy} ydnyl}lud }cca ecr md}di}lnf

lnela}rh}lcn ce bcnd ohrrcv W8_. Vjlad }jdrd jhud bddn ohkcr y}rlmdy ln }jd mdudacpodn} ce

OMI] heecrmlnf rhplm lohflnf hnm ct}y}hnmlnf yph}lha rdycat}lcn! hppalih}lcn }c }jd yplnd jhy

bddn alol}dm }jty ehr mtd }c alol}dm }lyytd icn}rhy} hnm hr}lehi}y erco hmkhidn} bcndy hnm ytrfliha

oh}drlha.

Y}hnmhrm y}rti}trha ORL ydxtdnidy! lniatmlnf ]8 hnm ]2 vdlfj}dm ypln dijc hnm ehy} ypln dijc!*ypcladm, frhmldn} dijc! hnm icn}rhy} dnjhnidm lohfdy prculmd }jd ohkcrl}| ce lnecroh}lcn

+hmmrdyy icrrdypcnmdnid }c; Mr. Rcahnm Bhoodr Y}hnecrm Tnludryl}|! Mdphr}odn} ce Rhmlcacf| Atihy Idn}dr! PY0: 8208 Vdaij RchmY}hnecrm! IH

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rdxtlrdm ecr md}di}lnf hnm ijhrhi}drl{lnf yplnha ph}jcacf| hnm hijldulnf h mleedrdn}lha

mlhfncyly. ]jdrdecrd! loprcudodn}y }c }jdyd bhyli ydxtdnidy! fdndrh}lnf frdh}dr }lyytd

icn}rhy}! bd}}dr yph}lha rdycat}lcn hnm mdirdhydm oc}lcn hnm ytyidp}lblal}| hr}lehi}! algda| vlaa

prculmd }jd ocy} ylfnlelihn} fhlny ln OR duhath}lcn ce yplnha mlydhyd. Jcvdudr! hy

mdocny}rh}dm ln }jd brhln! hmuhnidm }dijnlxtdy ihn prculmd hmml}lcnha lnecroh}lcn }jh}

lnirdhydy ydnyl}lul}| hnm ypdilelil}| ce mlhfncyly hnm prculmd ocrd md}hladm pj|ylcacfli cr

hnh}coli lnecroh}lcn }jh} ihn jdap }jd rdedrrlnf ialnlilhn ln ftlmlnf ohnhfdodn}. Mleetylcn

vdlfj}dm lohflnf *MVL,! mleetylcn }dnycr lohflnf *M]L, hnm }rhi}cfrhpj|! pdretylcn! ORYpdi}rcyicp| *ORY,! hnm etni}lcnha ORL *eORL, ydxtdnidy hrd ncv ce}dn phr} ce h rct}lnd

vcrg tp ln }jd brhln ecr hyydyyodn} ce y}rcgdy! }tocry hnm lneahooh}cr| adylcny. Ha}jctfj

dxthaa| prcolylnf ecr }jd mlhfncy}li vcrg tp ce yplnd ph}ldn}y! }jdyd }dijnlxtdy! jcvdudr! hrd

ydamco tydm ln yplnd lohflnf mtd }c }dijnliha ijhaadnfdy }jh} alol} lohfd xthal}|! lniatmlnf

}jd jlfja| ohfnd}lihaa| lnjcocfdndcty oh}drlha ytrrctnmlnf }jd yplnha ihnha! yohaa yl{d ce

yplnha y}rti}trdy! }jd rdah}lud ahrfd irhnlc/ihtmha dz}dn} ce }jd yplnd! IYE hnm baccm ptayh}lcn!

rdyplrh}lcn! yvhaacvlnf! hnm btag oc}lcn. Ln hmml}lcn! h ytby}hn}lha hoctn} ce yplnd ph}ldn}y

vjc vctam rdxtlrd rhmlcacfli vcrgtp jhud }c bd }trndm hvh| cr rdidlud lnhmdxth}d lohflnf

rdyta}y bdihtyd ce od}ha hr}lehi}y hmkhidn} }c }jd mlhfncy}lihaa| rdaduhn} rdflcny.

Hmuhnidy ln yplnha lohflnf mdpdnm cn loprcudodn}y ln bc}j ORL jhrmvhrd hnm yce}vhrd. Ln

}jd ahy} mdihmd! yplnd ORL jhy bdndel}dm }jd ocy} erco }jd ln}rcmti}lcn ce pjhydm hrrh| icla

}dijncacf| W2_ hnm lnirdhydm eldam y}rdnf}j! bc}j ce vjlij lnirdhyd bhydalnd ylfnha/}c/nclydrh}lc *YNR, ce h y}tm| vjlij ly h ohkcr ehi}cr ecr ytiidyyeta yplnd y}tmldy }jh} hrd nc}crlctya|

YNR mdprludm. Vl}j }jd rdidn} hmudn} ce phrhaada lohflnf W9/=_! ota}l/dadodn} RE iclay jhud

bddn loprcudm hnm jhud dnjhnidm }jd YNR ce jlfj rdycat}lcn ORL cudr h ahrfd II/dz}dn}.

Vl}j }jd huhlahblal}| ce icoblndm jdhm hnm yplnd hrrh|y! }jd dn}lrd yplnd ihn bd lohfdm *b|

dl}jdr y}dpvlyd cr icn}lntctya| oculnf }jd ph}ldn} }hbad, vl}jct} rdpcyl}lcnlnf }jd ph}ldn} hnm

ijhnflnf }jd icla *Elf. 8,. ]jly ly ce frdh} rdaduhnid bdihtyd ce}dn }jd mlydhyd ce h ph}ldn} *d.f.

OY cr Ndtrcelbrcoh}cyly, rdxtlrdy h }c}ha vcrgtp ce }jd dn}lrd INY hnm rdpcyl}lcnlnf }jd

ph}ldn} ly ce}dn }dmlcty hnm hyycilh}dm vl}j hmml}lcnha ph}ldn} mlyicoecr}. Ln hmml}lcn }c }jd

hppalih}lcn ce ndv icn}rhy} odijhnlyoy hnm etni}lcnha y}tmldy! y}rti}trha lohflnf ydxtdnidy

jhud oh}trdm etr}jdr! prculmlnf bd}}dr YNR hnm yph}lha rdycat}lcn vl}jln mrhoh}lihaa|

yjcr}dndm lohflnf }lody. Ylolahr }c OMI]! }jdrd ly h ndv }rdnm }cvhrmy ucatod}rli hixtlyl}lcn

ce yplnd ORL mh}h cn }jd jcrl{cn hnm vlaa heecrm ota}lpahnhr cr itrudm/pahnhr rdecroh}lcny

*Elf. 2,.

Ha}jctfj It}}lnf/Dmfd }dijncacf| ce}dn lopaldy }jh} }jd }dijncacf| bdlnf mdudacpdm ly nc}

rdhmla| huhlahbad }c dudr| tydr cr ly y}laa tnmdr lnudy}lfh}lcn! ocy} ce }jd ydxtdnidy mlyityydm

hrd ln ehi} itrrdn}a| cr yccn huhlahbad erco ocy} ORL udnmcry hnm ictam bd lopadodn}dm ln

}|pliha rhmlcacf| prhi}lidy. ]jd }dijnlxtdy mlyityydm bdacv ihn bd ytppcr}dm h} eldam y}rdnf}j

ce 8.4]! bt} }jdlr t}lal}| h} 9] vlaa ohgd }jdo ocrd pcptahr ln ialnliha yd}}lnfy! yc }jd| ictam

bd lnicrpcrh}dm ln}c rct}lnd prc}cicay. Vd mdyirlbd }jdyd hmuhnidm ydxtdnidy ln }jd icn}dz}

ce icoocn ialnliha yidnhrlcy! hmmrdyylnf jcv ytij ydxtdnidy oh| jdap }c hnyvdr ialnliha

xtdy}lcny vl}j frdh}dr hiitrhi| hnm prdilylcn.

Mdfdndrh}lud Mlydhyd hnm ijrcnli lny}hblal}|

Cnd ce }jd ocy} icoocn lnmlih}lcny ecr yplnd lohflnf ly duhath}lcn ce bhig phln hnm rhmlitahry|op}coy ihtydm b| mdfdndrh}lud mlyi mlydhyd hnm ehid} hr}jrcph}j| W4_. ]jd dy}hbalyjdm rcad

ce ORL ln }jly ialnliha yd}}lnf ly }c lmdn}le| ihtydy ce ndrud rcc} icoprdyylcn *lniatmlnf mlyi

prc}rtylcny! cy}dcpj|}dy hnm y|nculha i|y}y, hnm }c hyydyy ydudrl}| ce yplnha y}dncyly! hy vdaa

hy }c dziatmd c}jdr icnml}lcny ytij hy lnedi}lcn hnm ndcpahyo }jh} oh| nc} bd ialnlihaa|

ytypdi}dm W5_.

Udr}lngy| d} ha. Phfd 2

Ndtrclohflnf Ialn N Ho . Ht}jcr ohntyirlp}7 huhlahbad ln POI 2006 Ncudobdr 8

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Jlfj ydnyl}lul}| ce OR lohflnf y}tmldy ly lopcr}hn} hy hmml}lcnha lnuhylud }dy}lnf ytij hy ndrud

rcc} hnm ehid} bacigy cr mlyicfrhpj| oh| bd rdxtlrdm ln ihydy vjdrd y}hnmhrm ORL ydxtdnidy

ehla }c rdudha h ypdileli yctrid ce phln. Loprcudm YNR vl}j lohflnf h} 9] *Elf. 9, hnm mdirdhydm

IYE ptayh}lcn hr}lehi} hy vdaa hy loprcudm yph}lha hnm icn}rhy} rdycat}lcn tylnf ndv ptayd

ydxtdnidy mdyirlbdm bdacv hrd algda| }c loprcud ydnyl}lul}| ecr lmdn}le|lnf ytb}ad

hbncrohal}ldy. Ytij hmuhnidy vlaa prculmd }jd frdh}dy} hmuhn}hfd ln }jd idruliha yplnd vjdrd

yohaa mlyi yphidy hnm rdah}lud phtil}| ce dplmtrha eh} ohgd mdalndh}lcn ce mlyi prc}rtylcny ocrd

ijhaadnflnf }jhn ln }jd }jcrhili hnm atobhr yplnd.

Ln hmml}lcn }c lmdn}le|lnf h pcyylbad yctrid ce bhig phln hnm rhmlitahr y|op}coy! rdedrrlnf

ialnlilhny hayc accg }c ORL elnmlnfy }c ftlmd ytrfliha ln}drudn}lcn. Md}hladm lnecroh}lcn

rdfhrmlnf yplnha ihnha y}dncyly! ndtrha ecrholnha nhrrcvlnf! hnm icoprdyylcn ce ndrud rcc}y

hnm }jd yplnha icrm ihn }lp }jd bhahnid ln ehucr ce ytrfliha rh}jdr }jhn icnydruh}lud }rdh}odn}.

Lmdn}lelih}lcn ce hn dz}rtmdm cr ydxtdy}drdm mlyi erhfodn} ly ul}ha lnecroh}lcn ecr }jd ytrfdcn

prlcr }c ln}drudn}lcn. ORL elnmlnfy oty} bd ln}drprd}dm }cfd}jdr vl}j ialnliha lnecroh}lcn hy

y|op}coh}li adylcny ihnnc} havh|y bd mleedrdn}lh}dm erco hy|op}coh}li adylcny ptrda| cn }jd

bhyly ce lohflnf W6/:_. Jcvdudr! hiitrh}d mdalndh}lcn ce }jd icn}dn}y ce }jd yplnha ihnha hnm

ndtrha ecrholnh oh| loprcud }jd mlhfncy}li |ldam ce ORL. Adylcny }jh} hrd hyycilh}dm vl}j

ndrud rcc} icoprdyylcn hrd ocrd algda| }c bd y|op}coh}li hnm }jdrdecrd loprcudm ulythal{h}lcn

ce lnmlulmtha ndrud rcc}y hnm ytrrctnmlnf IYE hy vdaa hy ocrd hiitrh}d hyydyyodn} ce ihalbdr

ce }jd yplnha ihnha hnm ndtrha ecrholnh hrd algda| }c loprcud icrrdah}lcn ce OR elnmlnfy vl}j}rdh}odn} ct}icody hnm jdap ftlmd hpprcprlh}d }jdrhp| W

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Ocmlelih}lcny }c }jd ydxtdnid! ypdilelihaa| rhoplnf tp hnm mcvn }jd ealp hnfady }c lnirdhyd

icn}rhy} hnm YNR! jhud bddn ytffdy}dm tnmdr }jd nhod Icjdrdn} Cyilaah}cr| Y}h}d hixtlyl}lcn

ecr }jd Ohnlptah}lcn ce Lohfd Icn}rhy} *ICYOLI, *Elf. 2,.

YD hnm EYD ydxtdnidy prculmd fccm hnh}coli md}hla ln yplnd/lohflnf hnm hrd ehucrdm ecr

duhath}lcn ce yplnha ihnha mlhod}dr hy vdaa hy ecr md}di}lcn ce yplnha icrm hbncrohal}ldy! vl}j

adyy ytyidp}lblal}| hr}lehi} erco bcnd hnm loprcudm icn}rhy} bd}vddn frd| hnm vjl}d oh}}dr

y}rti}trdy vl}jln }jd icrm icophrdm vl}j FRD. Fludn hbtnmhnid ce dplmtrha eh} vl}jln }jdatobhr yplnd hnm rdah}luda| ahrfd mlyg yphidy! EYD ydxtdnidy hrd ehucrdm cudr FRD ln }jd

atobhr yplnd }c hyydyy ecr eciha mlyi prc}rtylcny hnm ndrud rcc} icoprdyylcn. Jcvdudr! IYE

hmkhidn} }c }jd icrm hnm }cfd}jdr vl}j icrm oc}lcn ce}dn ihtydy fjcy}lnf hr}lehi}y ln

icnudn}lcnha Ihr}dylhn lohflnf! hnm ly phr}litahra| prcbadoh}li ln EYD ]2 vdlfj}dm lohfdy.

Ytij hr}lehi}y irdh}d h ytby}hn}lha ijhaadnfd ecr }jd rhmlcacfly} ln lmdn}lelih}lcn ce yohaa

y}rti}trdy vl}jln }jd IYE yphid! ytij hy ndrud rcc}y. Rhmlha yhopalnf! ln phr}litahr vjdn

icoblndm vl}j PRCPDAADR/}|pd W82_ hixtlyl}lcny ly adyy ydnyl}lud }c }jdyd }|pdy ce

mly}cr}lcny hnm loprcudy }jd mlhfncy}li xthal}| ce ytij ydxtdnidy *Elf. 4,. ]jly od}jcm jhy

bddn rdidn}a| icoblndm vl}j ehy}/rdicudr| *ER, EYD ydxtdnidy W89_. ]jd bdndel} ce ER/EYD

cudr icnudn}lcnha EYD ly }jd mrhoh}lihaa| rdmtidm ]R! h} ylolahr cr dudn loprcudm ]2 icn}rhy}

bd}vddn }lyytd hnm eatlmy W8=_. Vl}j ER/EYD! hyytolnf }jh} }jd }rhnyudryd ylfnha ce }lyytd

*yjcr} ]2, jhy mdih|dm hvh| h} }jd dnm ce }jd EYD }rhln! h ndfh}lud

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lnedi}lcn! }tocry hnm i|y}y. Ln cnd ce ctr y}tmldy W8:_! vd ectnm }jh} ypcnm|ac}li o|dacph}j|

prdydn}dm vl}j rdmtidm HMI uhatdy! vjdrdhy }jd ytrrctnmlnf icrm mdocny}rh}dm daduh}dm

mleetylul}|. ]jd ecrodr ly prdytohba| dl}jdr mtd }c icrm icoprdyylcn cr mtd }c uhyitahr

icoprcolyd! vjlad }jd ah}}dr ly mtd }c ytrrctnmlnf dmdoh.

Pcy}/Cpdrh}lud duhath}lcn

]jd ijhaadnfd prdydn}dm }c rhmlcacfly}y b| }jd pcy}/cpdrh}lud yplnd ly }vc/ecam; 8. Od}haali

ytrfliha lopahn}y oh| prcmtid hr}lehi}y }jh} cbyitrd hnh}coli md}hla7 hnm 2. pcy}/ytrfliha

rdhi}lud lneahooh}cr| ijhnfdy ihn bd mleelita} }c mly}lnftlyj erco rdylmtha cr rditrrdn} mlydhyd

cr pcy}/ytrfliha icopalih}lcny ytij hy hbyidyy cr ydrcoh.

Od}ha ln }jd hrdh bdlnf lohfdm ly prcbadoh}li ecr bc}j I] hnm OR. ]jd icnidrn ecr OR ly

ylfnlelihn} ytyidp}lblal}| mly}cr}lcny ihtydm b| }jd od}ha hmkhidn} }c }jd }lyytd. Vjlad }jd od}ha

l}ydae ihnnc} bd lohfdm! }jdyd ytyidp}lblal}| ijhnfdy ln }jd prczlol}| ce }jd od}ha *d.f. pdmliad

yirdvy! od}ha elzh}lcn rcmy! od}ha ihfdy cr dnmpah}dy ce hr}lelilha mlyiy! d}i., ihn adhm }c

fdcod}rli mly}cr}lcny hnm ylfnha acyy#plad/tp. Ylfnha acyy hnm fdcod}rli mly}cr}lcny ihn bd

rdmtidm b| yohaadr uczda yl{dy#}jlnndr yalidy hnm dzidyylud RE rdecitylnf. Rdidn}a|! ndv

uhrlhn}y ce 9M EYD ydxtdnidy *EYD/ZD]H! ]2/YPHID! ULY]H, jhud bddn ln}rcmtidm }jh}

mleedr erco icnudn}lcnha EYD ydxtdnidy b| }jdlr dzidyyluda| acnf EYD rdhmct}. Jdrd! h rdhmct}

}rhln icoprlydy tp }c 200 dijcdy cb}hlndm h} h olnloto dijc yphilnf hnm haacvy lohfd

ecroh}lcn udr| rhplma|! ha}cfd}jdr mlolnlyjlnf hr}lehi}y *Elf. 6,. H ypdileli jhaaohrg ce }jdyd

ydxtdnidy ly }jd ealp hnfad ocmtah}lcn mtrlnf }jd EYD rdhmct}. Jdrd }jd ecity ly }c ihrr| hacnf

ohfnd}l{h}lcn hy acnf hy pcyylbad }c huclm batrrlnf hnm prculmd cp}loha ylfnha h} }jd deedi}lud

]D *l.d. vjdn }jd idn}dr g/yphid alndy hrd hixtlrdm, *Elf. :,. Tylnf }jh} rdflod }jd ypdileli

hbycrp}lcn rh}d ihn bd hayc ytby}hn}lhaa| mlolnlyjdm. ]jd ucatod hixtlyl}lcn ecaacvy h ndv

}rdnm }jh} jhy bddn ihrrldm cudr erco OMI]. B| hixtlrlnf jlfj rdycat}lcn 9M ucatody hnm

ytbydxtdn}a| fdndrh}lnf ota}lpahnhr rdecroh}y cr dudn itrudm pahnhr rdecroh}y lohflnf ictam

bd ohmd otij ocrd deelildn}. Jcvdudr! l} nddmy }c bd yjcvn vjd}jdr cr nc} }jdyd rdecroh}y

hrd ce yteelildn} xthal}| hnm md}hla }c rdpahid hmml}lcnha icnudn}lcnha it}y. B| hmml}lcnha

ocmlelih}lcn }c }jd ptayd ydxtdnid mleedrdn} icn}rhy} hnm bd}}dr frh|#vjl}d mleedrdn}lh}lcn ihn

bd hijldudm *Elf.

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odhytrdodn}y. Dypdilhaa| ecr yihny vl}j NDZ>8 l} hppdhry }c ohgd ydnyd }c hixtlrd mh}h h}

yalfj}a| mleedrdn} dijc }lody hnm icoblnd }jd mh}h vl}j }jd hecrdodn}lcndm l}drh}lud Mlzcn

}dijnlxtd. Cnd ijhaadnfd ecr }jd Mlzcn od}jcm ly }cc rhplm eldam eati}h}lcny yc }jh} }jd

tnmdra|lnf pjhyd ohpy nddmdm ecr eh} vh}dr ydphrh}lcny ehla.

Mleetylcn vdlfj}dm lohflnf oh| hayc bd jdapeta ln dhra| pcy} cpdrh}lud ecaacv tp. He}dr

ytrfdr|! ph}ldn}y oh| mdudacp ncn/ypdileli eatlm icaadi}lcny ln }jd phrhyplnha yce} }lyytdy. Ce}dn

}jdyd rdprdydn} ydrcohy }jh} vlaa frhmthaa| rdycaud cudr }lod vl}j icnydruh}lud ohnhfdodn}.Ytij bdnlfn icaadi}lcny vlaa nc} mdocny}rh}d rdy}rli}dm mleetylcn! vjdrdhy erhng pty vl}jln hn

hbyidyy }|plihaa| vlaa yjcv jlfj ylfnha cn MVL vl}j rdmtidm HMI W28_. Mleetylcn vdlfj}dm

lohflnf oh| hayc bd jdapeta }c mly}lnftlyj lyijdoli lnktr| }c }jd phrhyplnha otyiady erco

rdhi}lud dnjhnidodn} mtd }c rd}rhi}lcn mtrlnf ytrfdr| W22_.

]rhtoh

Ln }jd hit}d yd}}lnf! I] ly }jd prlohr| lohflnf ocmhal}| tydm }c hyydyy }rhtoh}li yplnd lnktr|.

I] ce }jd dn}lrd yplnd vl}j ota}lpahnhr rdecroh}y ihn bd pdrecrodm rhplma| vl}j jlfj yph}lha

rdycat}lcn hnm ly otij adyy ydnyl}lud }c ph}ldn} oc}lcn }jhn OR. I] ly ocrd ydnyl}lud }jhn

ORL ecr md}di}lcn ce icr}liha mlyrtp}lcn mtd }c erhi}trdy hnm ihn yjcv ytb}ad ohahalfnodn}

mtd }c ytbatzh}lcn ce ehid}y cr udr}dbrha bcmldy. ORL! jcvdudr! ihn mdocny}rh}d alfhodn}cty

hnm icrm lnktr|! mlypahidm mlyi erhfodn}y hnm ln}rhyplnha jdoh}cohy nc} ulylbad cn I]! hnm ly

nc} lnerdxtdn}a| rdxtdy}dm ln h ph}ldn} vl}j pdryly}dn} ndtrcacfli mdelil} mdypl}d ncroha I] cr

prlcr }c }rdh}odn} ln h ph}ldn} vl}j hbncroha I] elnmlnfy.

H icoprdjdnylud ORL dzholnh}lcn ecr yplnd }rhtoh ly xtl}d mdohnmlnf! rdxtlrlnf ydxtdnidy

}jh} mdocny}rh}d hnh}coli md}hla }c mdalndh}d alfhodn}cty y}rti}trdy! mlyi yphidy hnm }jd yplnha

icrm hy vdaa hy ydxtdnidy }jh} jlfjalfj} dmdoh lnmlih}lnf hrdhy ce hit}d lnktr|. ]2 vdlfj}dm

lohfdy vl}j jcocfdndcty eh} yh}trh}lcn hrd gd| ln lohflnf }jd }rhtoh ph}ldn}! hy }jdyd vlaa

mdocny}rh}d jlfj ylfnha dz}dnmlnf }jrctfj mlyi yphidy hnm alfhodn}y mtd }c lnktr| hnm jlfj

ylfnha erco dmdoh vl}jln udr}dbrha bcmldy mtd }c olirc}rhbditahr erhi}trdy vl}jct} bdlnf

cbyitrdm b| jlfj ylfnha erco eh}. Jlfj rdycat}lcn ]8 hnm ]2 vdlfj}dm lohfdy hrd irl}liha }c

mdelnd hn| eciha mlyrtp}lcn ce }jd hn}drlcr hnm pcy}drlcr acnfl}tmlnha alfhodn}y cr ce }jd

ln}dryplncty alfhodn}y! hnm }c lmdn}le| }rhtoh}li ydxtdy}drdm mlyi erhfodn}y }jh} oh| ihtyd

icrm cr ndrud rcc} icoprdyylcn cr ihn bdicod mlyacmfdm hnm ihtyd ndtrcacfli lnktr| leprdiht}lcny hrd nc} }hgdn mtrlnf ytrfdr|. Eciha hrdhy ce icrm icn}tylcn hnm icrm yvdaalnf hrd

bdy} mdocny}rh}dm vl}j hzlha ]2 vdlfj}dm lohfdy! bt} ]2+FRD ydxtdnidy hrd ocrd ydnyl}lud

}c md}di} jdocrrjhfli yjdhr lnktr|. Uhyitahr lnktr| oh| bd ytypdi}dm ln ycod ihydy! hnm

hmml}lcn ce ORH hnm ]8 vdlfj}dm eh} yh}trh}dm ydxtdnidy oh| bd nddmdm }c rtad ct} hr}drlha

mlyydi}lcn.

]dijnlxtdy }jh} rdmtid yihnnlnf }lod hnm rdmtid oc}lcn hr}lehi}y hrd irl}liha }c cb}hlnlnf h

icopad}d hnm mlhfncy}li OR dzholnh}lcn. Vd mdyirlbdm PRCPDAADR lohflnf vl}j }jd ER

EYD ydxtdnid hy h odhny }c rdmtid lohfd hixtlyl}lcn }lod hnm mdirdhyd oc}lcn hr}lehi}y erco

IYE ptayh}lcn W89_. ]jly ly hayc h tydeta od}jcm }c mdirdhyd hr}lehi}y erco frcyy ph}ldn}

ocudodn}.

Hiidadrh}dm mh}h hixtlyl}lcn ly h pcvdreta od}jcm ce mdirdhylnf y}tm| }lody hnm icnydxtdn}a|rdmtilnf oc}lcn. Itrrdn}a|! phrhaada lohflnf ceedry h} adhy} 2 }c = ecam hiidadrh}lcn rdah}lud }c

rdftahr frhmldn} dnicmlnf. ]|plihaa|! }jd yihn hiidadrh}lcn vl}jct} ylfnlelihn} rdylmtha

rdicny}rti}lcn hr}lehi}y ly alol}dm b| }jd ntobdr ce iclay! }jdlr hrrhnfdodn} hnm }jdlr yl{d

rdah}lud }c }jd eldam ce uldv. Jdrd! phrhaada lohflnf ihpl}hal{dy cn }jd yph}lhaa| lnjcocfdndcty

icla ydnyl}lul}| prcelady ce lnmlulmtha iclay }jh} hmmy hmml}lcnha lohfd dnicmlnf }c }jd rdftahr

frhmldn} dnicmlnf. Ecr 9M ydxtdnidy hiidadrh}lcn hppaldm }c bc}j pjhyd dnicmd mlrdi}lcny *d.f.

R?22, vcrgy bd}}dr }jhn le haa hiidadrh}lcn ly hppaldm }c h ylnfad mlrdi}lcn *d.f. R?=,. Phrhaada



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lohflnf od}jcmy! ytij hy YDNYD W9_! FRHPPH W=_ cr hn| ce l}y uhrlhn}y! ihn bd hppaldm }c

rdmtid yihn }lod! bt} hayc }c mlolnlyj batrrlnf ln EYD hnm DPL yihny hnm }c rdmtid fdcod}rli

mly}cr}lcny ln DPL! d.f. MVL W80_. Phrhaada lohflnf jhy jhm idr}hlna| h ohkcr rcad ln }jd

mdudacpodn} hnm loprcudodn} ce yplnd hrrh| iclay }jh} heecrm lohflnf erco }jd brhln }c }jd

atobhr yplnd.

ORL ihn bd ijhaadnflnf ln }rhtoh ph}ldn}y nc} cna| mtd }c pccr ph}ldn} iccpdrh}lcn hnm ph}ldn}

oc}lcn! bt} hayc mtd }c irl}liha lnktrldy rdxtlrlnf loocblal{h}lcn! prdydnid ce erdyj baccmrdxtlrlnf tnludryha prdiht}lcny hnm ndidyyl}| ce ocnl}crlnf dxtlpodn} vjlij ohgd

rdpcyl}lcnlnf dz}rdoda| mleelita}. Ln }rhtoh! ocrd }jhn hn| c}jdr ialnliha hppalih}lcn! l} ly

}jdrdecrd ul}ha }c bd hbad }c icopad}d h icoprdjdnylud OR dzho hy xtliga| hy pcyylbad vl}jct}

rdpcyl}lcnlnf }jd ph}ldn}.

Ce}dn }rhtoh ph}ldn}y jhud mly}rhi}lnf cr}jcpdmli lnktrldy cr hrd tnrdypcnylud hnm rdxtlrd

lohflnf ce }jd dn}lrd ndtrha hzly }c rtad ct} ndtrcacfli lnktr| }jh} ly nc} hpphrdn} ialnlihaa|.

Hy odn}lcndm dhraldr! }jd tyd ce icoblndm jdhm hnm ndig iclay ln icoblnh}lcn vl}j oculnf

}hbad }dijncacf| *lniatmlnf dl}jdr y}dpvlyd cr icn}lntcty }hbad ocudodn} W29_,! ihn ehilal}h}d

lohflnf ce }jd brhln hnm yplnd vl}jct} ph}ldn} rdpcyl}lcnlnf cr ijhnflnf }jd icla. ]jly nc} cna|

rdmtidy }jd mhnfdr }c }jd ph}ldn} ce bdlnf ocudm vl}j ota}lpad tny}hbad lnktrldy! bt} hayc alol}y

}jd }lod }jd ph}ldn} oty} bd ohln}hlndm ln }jd pccra| hiidyylbad dnulrcnodn} ce }jd ohfnd} hy

vdaa hy prc}di}lnf }jd OR }dijncacfly} erco ciitph}lcnha lnktrldy yty}hlndm vjlad oculnfph}ldn}y.

Ln hmml}lcn }c hit}d mlhfncyly! ORL ly hayc tydeta ln cnfclnf hyydyyodn} hnm prdmli}lnf

prcfncyly ce ph}ldn}y vl}j }rhtoh}li icrm lnktr|. ]rhtoh}li lnktr| oh| rdyta} ln idaatahr

yvdaalnf hnm mdfdndrh}lcn! }jd mlyrtp}lcn ce o|daln odobrhndy! cr dudn ocrd ydudrd mhohfd

ihtylnf etni}lcnha mdelil}y. Lnirdhydm etni}lcnha acyy ly hayc rdah}dm }c ydicnmhr|

lnktr| W2=_! rdyta}lnf ln lnirdhydm adylcnha yl{d! yvdaalnf! hnm ta}loh}da|! }jd hmml}lcnha

mdfdndrh}lcn ce hzcnha elbdr }rhi}y. ]jd dzhi} y}hfd ce }rhtoh}li lnktr| ly ce}dn mleelita} }c

ijhrhi}drl{d b| icnudn}lcnha ORL hnm ihnnc} md}di} pcyylbad }jdrhpdt}li rdypcnydy }c

ndtrcprc}di}lud mrtfy. Jdrd! Vhaadrlhn mdfdndrh}lcn hbcud hnm bdacv }jd yl}d ce lnktr| ly

gncvn }c bd lnmlih}lud ce hzcnha acyy! bt} ciitry cna| vl}j hmuhnidm prcfrdyylcn ce }lyytd

mhohfd hnm ly nc} mleedrdn}lhbad erco dmdoh. L} jhy bddn ytffdy}dm }jh} MVL olfj} bd bd}}dr

hbad }c mdelnd }jd }|pd hnm dz}dn} ce yplnha icrm lnktr| }jhn icnudn}lcnha ORL! bdihtyd mleedrdn}ph}jcpj|ylcacfldy oh| heedi} mleetylcn prcpdr}ldy mleedrdn}a|. Ln dzpdrlodn}ha hnloha ocmday

ce yplnha icrm lnktr|! h mdirdhyd ce acnfl}tmlnha HMI hnm hn lnirdhyd ce }rhnyudryd HMI vdrd

cbydrudm W24_. H yplnha }rhtoh ihn bd icopalih}dm etr}jdr le y|rlnfco|dalh mdudacpy. Ln hnloha

ocmday! ijhnfdy ihn bd yddn cn HMI ohpy yccn he}dr 8 vddg! vjlad icnudn}lcnha ORL ly elry}

pcyl}lud cna| = vddgy he}dr }jd lnktr| W25_.

Lnedi}lcn hnm lneahooh}lcn

H icoocn rcad ecr trfdn} OR lohflnf ce }jd yplnd ly }c rtad ct} yplnha lnedi}lcn! lniatmlnf

dplmtrha hbyidyy hnm ypcnm|al}ly#mlygl}ly. Lohflnf ce }jd dn}lrd yplnha hzly ly rdicoodnmdm }c

hyydyy ecr ota}lpad yl}dy ce lnucaudodn} W26_ hnm }jd tyd ce oculnf }hbad }dijncacf| ly uhathbad

ln }jly yd}}lnf. Icn}rhy}/dnjhnidm ]8v lohfdy hnm ]2v yjcr}/}ht lnudrylcn rdicudr| *Y]LR,

hrd jdapeta ln lmdn}le|lnf hrdhy ce hi}lud mlydhyd! bt} ihn bd ncn/ypdileli. Dnjhnidodn} vl}jicn}rhy} oh}drlha hnm ]2/j|pdrln}dnyl}| mtd }c mdfdndrh}lud cr lneahooh}cr| ijhnfd oh| bd

oly}hgdn ecr lnedi}lcn! adhmlnf }c lnhpprcprlh}d }rdh}odn} cr nddm ecr lnuhylud prcidmtrdy ytij

hy bcnd cr yce} }lyytd blcpy|. Hy vdaa! ln }jd pcy} ytrfliha ph}ldn}! dnjhnidodn} ce yihr }lyytd

olfj} bd mleelita} }c mly}lnftlyj erco dnjhnidodn} mtd }c lnedi}lcty mlydhyd. Jlfj ylfnha cn

MVL vl}j rdmtidm HMI jhy bddn mdocny}rh}dm ln yplnha dplmtrha hbyidyydy hnm oh| bd jdapeta

}c icnelro }jd mlhfncyly ce lnedi}lcn ln }jd prdydnid ce hn hbyidyy W2:_. Ydxtdnidy ytij hy 9M



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ICYOLI cr ODRFD oh| bd jdapeta }c hyydyy lnucaudm y}rti}trdy hy }jdyd prculmdy ytpdrb

ln}drudr}dbrha mlyi ulythal{h}lcn. Prdydnid ce mlyg lnucaudodn} oh| jdap }c etr}jdr nhrrcv h

mleedrdn}lha mlhfncyly ce hbncrohal}ldy! hnm oh| ehucr lnedi}lcn cudr lneahooh}cr| cr

ndcpahy}li d}lcacfldy ln }jd icrrdi} ialnliha yd}}lnf.

Lneahooh}cr| d}lcacfldy ocy}a| lnucaud }jd ln}rhodmtaahr| yphid. Ydudrha lneahooh}cr|

icnml}lcny heedi} }jd yplnd! vl}j ota}lpad yiadrcyly algda| bdlnf }jd ocy} icoocn ce haa ln

hmta}y. Vjlad ota}lpad yiadrcyly heedi}y }jd brhln ln }jd ohkcrl}| ce ihydy! }jdrd ly h frctp ceph}ldn}y vjc prdydn} vl}j cna| yplnha adylcny h} }jd }lod ce mlhfncyly. L} ly ln }jdyd ihydy vjdrd

lohflnf ce }jd yplnd ly phr}litahra| lopcr}hn} le OY ly ialnlihaa| ytypdi}dm.

Ecr OY hy vdaa hy ecr c}jdr lneahooh}cr| icnml}lcny ytij hy hit}d mlyydolnh}dm

dnidpjhaco|dal}ly! hnm ncn ypdileli }rhnyudryd o|dal}ly! ylfnha hbncrohal}ldy ulythal{dm b|

icnudn}lcnha ORL hrd ncn ypdileli hnm ihnnc} bd h}}rlbt}dm }c h phr}litahr d}lcacf|. ]jdrdecrd!

}jd prlohr| rcad ce OR ly }c jdap md}di} h adylcn! ijhrhi}drl{d l}y ocrpjcacf|! hnm md}drolnd

l}y dz}dn}. Ydudrha y}tmldy jhud icophrdm mleedrdn} ptayd ydxtdnidy hnm }jdlr hblal}| }c md}di}

ln}rhodmtaahr| adylcny. Ycod y}tmldy icniatmd }jh} ehy} Y]LR ydxtdnid ly ocrd ydnyl}lud }jhn

]2 EYD hnm O] W2

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*MVL,! vjlij jhy bddn yjcvn }c bd jlfja| ydnyl}lud ecr md}di}lcn ce j|pdrhit}d lnehri}y ln }jd

brhln Rdidn}a|! ylolahr elnmlnfy vdrd hayc rdpcr}dm ecr }jd yplnha icrm W94/95_. Ha}jctfj }jd

ntobdr ce ph}ldn}y lniatmdm vhy udr| yohaa ln dhij ce }jdyd y}tmldy! }jdrd ly icnulnilnf

dulmdnid }jh} icrm lyijdolh mdocny}rh}d h udr| ylolahr ijhrhi}drly}li cn MVL hy ln }jd brhln.

]jd dzhi} }lod ictryd ecaacvlnf }jd cnyd} ce icrm lyijdolh ly nc} |d} gncvn! vjlij yjctam bd

icnylmdrdm vjdn }r|lnf }c md}drolnd }jd hfd ce h adylcn. ]jty ehr! xthn}l}h}lud mleetylcn

odhytrdodn}y ln jdha}j| ucatn}ddry icnelrodm }jd hyytop}lcn }jh} mleetylcn icdeelildn}y ln

}jd yplnha icrm hrd icophrhbad }c }jcyd ce }jd brhln hnm mdocny}rh}d mleetylcn hnlyc}rcp|W96_. Mdypl}d }jh} MVL ly vdaa dy}hbalyjdm ecr lohflnf }jd brhln! l}y tyd ln }jd yplnd ly ycodvjh}

alol}dm. ]jly ly mtd ocy}a| }c }jd yohaa yl{d ce }jd icrm! IYE ptayh}lcn! hnm ytyidp}lblal}|

hr}lehi}y lnmtidm b| }jd ohfnd}lihaa| lnjcocfdndcty dnulrcnodn} hmkhidn} }c }jd icrm.

Hnhacfcty }c }jd brhln! hnlyc}rcpli mleetylcn ly ijhrhi}drl{dm ocy} hiitrh}da| b| mleetylcn

}dnycr lohflnf *M]L, W96_! bt} M]L ly ijhaadnfdm dudn ocrd b| }jd yohaa icrm yl{d hnm oc}lcn.

Tnalgd }jd brhln }c mh}d }PH }rdh}odn} ce icrm lyijdolh ly adyy icoocn hnm }c ctr gncvadmfd

nc y}tm| dzidp} h ihyd y}tm| W9:_ itrrdn}a| dzly}y mcitodn}lnf }jd deelihi| cr pjhrohicglnd}liy

ce lH cr lU }PH ecr iac} a|yly ln }jd yplnha icrm. Hn dhra| mlhfncyly ecr dhra| }rdh}odn} lnl}lh}lcn

ly }jdrdecrd otij adyy ce hn lyytd ecr yplnha icrm lyijdolh }jhn ln }jd ndtrcirhnlto. Jdrd! cnd

ly icnidrndm rh}jdr hbct} rtalnf ct} c}jdr ihtydy ecr y}rcgd/algd y|op}coy }jh} vctam rdxtlrd

ha}drnh}lud }jdrhpldy! dypdilhaa| vjdn icnudn}lcnha ORL ly dxtluciha. Ocrdcudr! vl}j

icnudn}lcnha OR ydxtdnidy! l} oh| }hgd mh|y }c cbydrud ln}rhodmtaahr| ylfnha ijhnfdyecaacvlnf yplnha icrm lyijdolh. Dudn }jdn! l} ly ce}dn jhrm }c mlyirlolnh}d ytij ijhnfdy erco

}jcyd ihtydm b| c}jdr d}lcacfldy ytij hy o|dal}ly.

Hylmd erco }jd acvdr lnilmdnid rh}dy ecr icrm lyijdolh! }jd yohaa ntobdr ce ph}ldn}y lniatmdm

ln MVL y}tmldy ce }jd icrm hayc rdeadi}y dzly}lnf mleelita}ldy ln hppa|lnf MVL }c }jd yplnha icrm

ln }jd rct}lnd ialnliha yd}}lnf. ]jd MVL }dijnlxtd ocy} erdxtdn}a| huhlahbad ly mleetylcn/

vdlfj}dm ylnfad/yjc} DPL! vjlij ly nc}crlctya| mleelita} }c hppa| }c }jd yplnha icrm. Ylolahr }c

icnudn}lcnha ORL! }jd yohaa yl{d ce }jd yplnha icrm! }jd alol}dm yph}lha rdycat}lcn ce DPL! hnm

}jd hmkhidn} IYE yphid ycod}lody ohgd l} mleelita} }c xthn}le| mleetylcn hnm }c mly}lnftlyj

bd}vddn frh| hnm vjl}d oh}}dr. Loprcudm lohflnf }dijnlxtdy! ytij hy nhulfh}dm ln}dradhudm

DPL W9

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y}laa pdrecrodm h} ycod pcln} ln }jd vcrg tp hy l} mdalndh}dy uhyitahr hnh}co| vl}j }jd jlfjdy}

yph}lha rdycat}lcn. Hmml}lcnhaa|! l} prculmdy }dopcrha rdycat}lcn ohglnf l} pcyylbad }c

ln}drrcfh}d hr}drlha ytppa|! ihplaahr| pjhyd hnm nlmty! hnm udncty mrhlnhfd. Jcvdudr! l} ly hn

lnuhylud prcidmtrd hnm rdxtlrdy }jd prdydnid ce ln}drudn}lcnha rhmlcacfly}y! ntrydy!

}dijncacfly}y! hnm ycod}lody hndy}jdylcacfly}y.

ORH }dijnlxtdy jhud bddn mrhoh}lihaa| loprcudm }c haacv ecr bd}}dr YNR vjlij haacvy }jd

tyd ce h ahrfdr oh}rlz }c loprcud yph}lha rdycat}lcn ce yohaa udyyday vl}jln }jd yplnha ihnha.Jdrd! ypdilelihaa| icn}rhy} dnjhnidm ORH&y *Elf. 82, hnm 9] olfj} prculmd }jd icnyplitl}| }c

rdalhba| ijhrhi}drl{d uhyitahr ohaecroh}lcny. Ypdilelihaa|! 9] ceedry lnirdhydm bhydalnd YNR

hnm prcacnfdm }lyytd ]8 *rdah}lud }c baccm,! vjlij ln }trn bccy}y uhyitahr icn}rhy}. ]cfd}jdr

vl}j icn}rhy} hfdn}y vl}j lnirdhydm rdahzlul}| hnm vl}j bd}}dr RE iclay! }jly dz}rh fhln ln

icn}rhy}/}c/nclyd olfj} haacv }c hpprdilh}d dudn udr| yohaa udyyday. Hnc}jdr ncn/lnuhylud

hnflcfrhpjli }dijnlxtd ly I]H! jcvdudr! l} mcdy nc} prculmd mly}lni}lcn bd}vddn hr}drlha hnm

udncty y}rti}trdy }jh} ictam bd cb}hlndm erco h }lod/rdycaudm ORH! hnm ly icnectnmdm ln }jd

yplnd b| prdydnid ce bcnd vjlij ly nc} dhy| }c dalolnh}d mtrlnf 9M pcy}/prcidyylnf ce I]H

lohfdy. ]lod/rdycaudm ORHy ceedr }c mdelnd }jd yl}d ce hn hr}drlc/udncty ely}tah hnm rdycaud

eddmlnf hr}drldy erco mlah}dm mrhlnlnf udlny. Icophrdm }c icnudn}lcnha ORHy }jdrd hrd!

jcvdudr! hmuhn}hfdy }c I]H }jh} lniatmd! lnirdhydm yph}lha rdycat}lcn hnm ahig ce hr}lehi}y }jh}

dzly} vl}j pdrecrolnf hn ORL. It}}lnf/dmfd ORH od}jcmy ihn dhyla| icopd}d vl}j I]H

phr}litahra| vjdn phrhaada lohflnf ly hmmdm. ]jd jlfj bhydalnd YNR ce ORHy ly lmdha ecrphrhaada lohflnf hnm haacvy }c ylfnlelihn}a| ypddm tp }jd hixtlyl}lcn mtrlnf }jd bcaty phyyhfd

haacvlnf bd}}dr yph}lha rdycat}lcn hnm hr}drlc/udncty ydphrh}lcn. Jdrd! }jd ln}rcmti}lcn ce rdidn}

icn}rhy} hfdn} vl}j yjcr}dr ]8 rdahzlul}| ihn prculmd hn dudr bd}}dr udyyda mdalndh}lcn ecr }jd

yhod hoctn} ce icn}rhy} hfdn} lnkdi}dm.

]tocry

OR lohflnf ce yplnha }toctry ly rdxtlrdm nc} cna| ecr lnl}lha mlhfncyly bt} hayc ecr ftlmlnf

}jdrhp| hnm ocnl}crlnf rdypcnyd }c }rdh}odn}. Iahyylihaa|! rhmlcacfly}y ecity cn acihal{lnf

yplnha adylcny }c dz}rhmtrha! ln}rhmtrha dz}rhodmtaahr| hnm ln}rhodmtaahr| icophr}odn}y ln

crmdr }c fdndrh}d hn hpprcprlh}d mleedrdn}lha mlhfncyly. ]jly ly h ytrprlylnfa| lopcr}hn} y}dp

hnm jlfjalfj}y }jd lopcr}hnid ce fdndrh}lnf jlfj xthal}| ]8 hnm ]2/vdlfj}dm lohfdy }jh} hrd

nc} mdfrhmdm b| ph}ldn} oc}lcn cr IYE ptayh}lcn hnm }jh} jhud jlfj yph}lha rdycat}lcn.Dz}rhmtrha ndcpahy}li adylcny hrd ehr ocrd algda| }c bd mtd }c ydicnmhr| cr od}hy}h}li mlydhyd!

vjdrdhy prlohr| adylcny hrd ocrd icoocn }jhn od}hy}hydy ln }jd ln}rhmtrha hnm ln}rhodmtaahr|

icophr}odn}y. Prlohr| adylcny hayc mleedr bd}vddn icophr}odn}y! vl}j adylcny ohlna| hrlylnf

erco bcnd! otyiad! eh}! ohrrcv cr nc}cijcrm rdonhn}y ciitrrlnf ln }jd dplmtrha icophr}odn}

hnm adylcny hrlylnf erco ndrud rcc}y! odnlnfdy! ndtrcnha cr falha dadodn}y vl}jln }jd ln}rhmtrha

hnm ln}rhodmtaahr| yphidy. Vl}jln rdypdi}lud icophr}odn}y! dzhi} acih}lcn ce adylcny ihn bd

jdapeta hy vdaa. Ecr dzhopad! lmdn}lelih}lcn ce h adylcn }jh} ytrrctnmy cr hbt}y h ndrud rcc}

ytppcr}y }jd mlhfncyly ce h ndrud yjdh}j }tocr. Mlhfncyly ihn bd etr}jdr rdelndm le }jly adylcn

ihn bd yjcvn }c dnudacp }jd hmkhidn} ndrud rcc}! hy ciitry vl}j ndtrcelbrcohy bt} nc}

yijvhnncohy.

Ycod}lody adylcny }rhnyfrdyy icophr}odn}y cr }jd dzhi} acih}lcn ce h adylcn ly mleelita} }c

rdycaud cn OR lohfdy. Ln ytij ihydy! cnd rdaldy cn lmdn}le|lnf ycod ce }jd ypdileli edh}trdy}jh} pcln} }c h ypdileli acih}lcn. Dz}rhmtrha adylcny ihtyd eciha mlypahidodn} ce }jd }jdiha yhi

hnm l}y icn}dn}y hvh| erco }jd ohyy. Dz}rlnyli icoprdyylcn ce }jd }jdiha yhi ciitry hnm }jdrd

ly mdirdhyd ln }jd IYE yphid bd}vddn }jd adylcn hnm }jd icrm. Mtrh mrhpdm cudr }jd ohyy hnm

hn dplmtrha eh}/ihp hrd jdapeta ylfny }jh} cnd accgy ecr cn ORL }c md}drolnd }jh} h adylcn ly

dz}rhmtrha. Ln}rhmtrha dz}rhodmtaahr| adylcny hrlyd lnylmd }jd mtrh bt} ct}ylmd ce }jd icrm hnm

ihtmh dxtlnh. ]jdyd adylcny }dnm }c mlypahid }jd yplnha icrm hnm dnahrfd }jd lpylah}drha



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ytbhrhijnclm yphid vl}j h yjhrp ln}drehid bd}vddn }jd ytrehid ce }jd ohyy hnm }jd IYE yphid!

irdh}lnf h IYE/ihp. Ln}rhodmtaahr| adylcny }dnm }c dzphnm }jd yplnha icrm bt} oh| frcv

dzcpj|}lihaa|. Bhahnidm y}dhm|/y}h}d erdd prdidyylcn *YYEP, ydxtdnidy }jh} jhud jlfj icn}rhy}

bd}vddn }lyytd hnm eatlm! lniatmlnf ocmlelih}lcny }c }jd ydxtdnid tnmdr }jd nhod Icjdrdn}

Cyilaah}cr| Y}h}d hixtlyl}lcn ecr }jd Ohnlptah}lcn ce Lohfd Icn}rhy} *ICYOLI,! }jd ndv

ucatod}rli EYD od}jcmy *EYD/ZD]H! YPHID! ULY]H,! cr odrda| }jd bd}}dr yph}lha rdycat}lcn

heecrmdm b| 9] hy prdulctya| mdyirlbdm! oh| bd phr}litahra| jdapeta }c hiitrh}da| ijhrhi}drl{d

adylcn acih}lcn ln }rlig| ihydy.

Hmml}lcnha icnudn}lcnha lohflnf edh}trdy oh| jdap }c ehucr cnd mlhfncyly cudr hnc}jdr! bt}

rhrda| hrd mdelnl}lud. Ecr dzhopad! ijcrmcohy iahyylihaa| yjcv brlfj} ylfnha cn ]2/vdlfj}dm

lohfdy vl}j h acv ylfnha rlo hnm ydp}h}lcny vjdrdhy a|opjcoh ly ijhrhi}drl{dm b| rdah}luda|

acv ]2 ylfnha mtd }c jlfj idaatahrl}| W=0!=8_ Jcvdudr! ytij edh}trdy hrd nc} mdelnl}lud. Pcy}/

fhmcalnlto lohfdy loprcud md}di}lcn ce ln}rhmtrha dz}rhodmtaahr| mlydhyd hnm jdap }c

ijhrhi}drl{d hnm mdalndh}d ln}rhodmtaahr| adylcny! mly}lnftlyjlnf dnjhnilnf }toctr erco

hyycilh}dm ncn/dnjhnilnf i|y}y hnm erco }jd ncn/dnjhnilnf yplnha icrm W=2/=9_. Ln }jd pcy}

cpdrh}lud yd}}lnf! dnjhnidodn} oh| bd mtd dl}jdr }c rdhi}lud ijhnfdy cr rdylmtha cr rditrrdn}

}tocr. Ln }tocry }jh} lnucaud }jd udr}dbrhd cr dplmtrha yphid! deedi}lud tnlecro eh} yh}trh}lcn

ly rdxtlrdm hy jlfj ylfnha erco eh} oh| c}jdrvlyd cbyitrd dnjhnilnf adylcny.

Fdndrhaa|! }jd fchay ce ndv ydxtdnidy ln lohflnf yplnha }tocry lniatmd; 8. }c loprcud adylcnmd}di}lcn hnm mdalndh}lcn7 2. }c mleedrdn}lh}d mleedrdn} }tocr jly}cacfldy hnm frhmdy7 9. }c

ydphrh}d rdylmtha#rditrrdn} }tocr erco pcy}/ytrfliha hnm pcy}/}rdh}odn} ijhnfdy vl}j frdh}dr

hiitrhi|7 hnm =. }c md}drolnd }jd prczlol}| ce adylcny }c gd| yplnha icrm }rhi}y ecr ytrfliha

pahnnlnf hnm prcfncy}li lnecroh}lcn.

Ndvdr ptayd ydxtdnidy }jh} jhud bddn lnudy}lfh}dm ecr tyd ln yplnha lohflnf jhud jhm olzdm

rdyta}y. ]jdyd lniatmd Eatlm/h}}dnth}lcn lnudrylcn rdicudr| *EAHLR,! ]2v Y]LR ! ORY! MVL#

M]L! hnm eORL. EAHLR ly h jdhula| ]2/vdlfj}dm ydxtdnid }jh} ntaay ylfnha erco IYE hnm }jty

ly dzpdi}dm }c lnirdhyd icnyplitl}| ce j|pdrln}dnyd adylcny ln iacyd prczlol}| }c IYE. Mdypl}d

l}y t}lal}| ln brhln lohflnf! EAHLR jhy bddn adyy ytiidyyeta ln }jd yplnd hnm jhy yjcvn }c bd

adyy ydnyl}lud }jhn y}hnmhrm ]2/vdlfj}dm ydxtdnidy ln hyydyyodn} ce icrm adylcny W==/=6_ hnm

ly nc} rdicoodnmdm ecr }toctr lohflnf. ]2v Y]LR *h eh} ytpprdyydm ]2/vdlfj}dm ydxtdnid,

ly icoocna| tydm }c hyydyy ecr udr}dbrha bcm| lnucaudodn} ln }jd yd}}lnf ce }rhtoh cr lnedi}lcn!mtd }c lnirdhydm icnyplitl}| ce dmdoh ln }jd udr}dbrha ohrrcv! hnm oh| ylolahra| bd jdapeta

}c lmdn}le| udr}dbrha bcm| lnucaudodn} vl}j ndcpahy}li mlydhyd dypdilhaa| ln pccra| dnjhnilnf

adylcny. Mdypl}d ydudrha y}tmldy }jh} jhud mdocny}rh}dm lnirdhydm ydnyl}lul}| ce Y]LR ecr icrm

mlydhyd ln ota}lpad yiadrcyly rdah}lud }c c}jdr ]2/vdlfj}dm ydxtdnidy W=6/=:_! hppalih}lcn }c

ln}rhodmtaahr| }toctry oh| bd alol}dm b| pccr ylfnha }c nclyd hnm frdh}dr ydnyl}lul}| }c oc}lcn

}jhn y}hnmhrm ]2/vdlfj}dm ydxtdnidy W=4_. Eh} mdocny}rh}dy j|pdrln}dnyl}| cn EYD! vjlij ly

mtd }c K/ictpalnf. Ln idr}hln ihydy! yvl}ijlnf }c }rtd ypln dijcdy ly h pcyylbad ha}drnh}lud.

Pdrjhpy }jd frdh}dy} hmuhn}hfd ce ndvdr ]2 vdlfj}dm ydxtdnidy ln }tocr lohflnf vlaa bd

icnedrrdm b| }jd rdmtidm hr}lehi}y erco ph}ldn} oc}lcn hnm IYE ptayh}lcn }jh} vlaa flud h otij

ocrd hiitrh}d ulythal{h}lcn ce adylcny prdydn} vl}jln }jd icrm hnm vl}jln }jd IYE yphid. ]jly

ihn bd irl}liha vjdn ecaacvlnf ph}ldn}y ecr ytb}ad ijhnfdy ln ]2 ylfnha }jh} oh| lnmlih}d }toctr

rditrrdnid cr vjdn hyydyylnf ln}rhmtrha mlydhyd. Ln hmml}lcn! hy odn}lcndm hbcud! YYEPydxtdnidy lniatmlnf ICYOLI vl}j jlfj icn}rhy} bd}vddn IYE hnm yce} }lyytd oh| prculmd h

o|dacfrhpjli }|pd ydxtdnid }jh} ly deedi}lud ecr adylcn acihal{h}lcn hnm hyydyyodn} ce }jd

ln}rhmtrha yphid.

Ln brhln lohflnf! OR ypdi}rcyicp| ly tydm erdxtdn}a| }c ln}drrcfh}d }tocry. ORY ly h }dijnlxtd

vjlij ihn cb}hln blcijdoliha lnecroh}lcn hbct} }lyytdy bdlnf y}tmldm b| irdh}lnf h ypdi}rto



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ce od}hbcal}dy vl}jln h rdflcn ce ln}drdy}. Daduh}lcn ce ijcalnd ihn bd jdapeta }c lnmlih}d

lnirdhydm idaatahr }trncudr hnm ly }jdrdecrd h ohrgdr ce ndcpahy}li mlydhyd rh}jdr }jhn

lneahooh}cr| mlydhyd cr pcy}/}rdh}odn} rdah}dm ijhnfdy }jh} ihn hppdhr ylolahr cn ]2v

ydxtdnidy. Jcvdudr! algd ecr haa c}jdr od}jcmy }jd yohaa yl{d hnm }jd jhryj ohfnd}li

dnulrcnodn} ce }jd yplnd pcyd h blf ijhaadnfd! bt} et}trd hmuhnidy oh| ohgd }jly }dijnlxtd

bc}j pcyylbad hnm tydeta ln yplnha icrm lohflnf.

MVL! vjlij ihn md}di} }jd ha}drdm idaatahr oh}rlz ce ndcpahy}li }lyytdy! oh| hmm }c }jd y}hflnfce }tocry hnm ictam jdap }c mleedrdn}lh}d mleedrdn} }|pdy ce ohyy adylcny. Prcolylnf rdyta}y jhud

bddn yjcvn ecr }jd brhln! vjdrd rdydhrijdry rdpcr}dm MVL&y hblal}| }c mleedrdn}lh}d bd}vddn

idrdbrha }tocr }|pdy7 ylolahr rdyta}y olfj} bd hn}lilph}dm ecr }jd yplnd. Ecr dzhopad! ln cnd

ph}ldn} yteedrlnf erco hn hy}rci|}coh ln }jd idruliha icrm! vd ectnm }jh} }jd adylcn jhm h

ylfnlelihn}a| daduh}dm HMI W8:_. Jcvdudr! ln jlfj frhmd! jd}drcfdndcty }tocry! ytij hy

falcbahy}coh ota}lecrod cr jlfj frhmd hy}rci|}cohy! HMI uhatdy ihn uhr| cudr h ahrfd rhnfd

hnm h fdndrha mleedrdn}lh}lcn bhydm cn HMI ihn bd mleelita}. ]tocry vl}j jlfj idaatahrl}ldy!

algd a|opjcohy! tythaa| mdocny}rh}d vl}j ohyyluda| mdirdhydm HMI. Hayc hbyidyydy hnm

dplmdroclmy prdydn} vl}j j|pdrln}dnyl}ldy cn MVL mtd }c rdy}rli}dm mleetylcn *Elf. 89,! vjlij

ta}loh}da| ohgdy }jd mlhfncyly.

Hnc}jdr hpprchij ly }c tyd }jd crldn}h}lcnha lnecroh}lcn cb}hlndm erco M]L }c pdrecro

elbdr}rhiglnf }c md}drolnd vjd}jdr h }tocr lnuhmdy cr mlypahidy elbdr }rhi}y. ]jd ah}}dr olfj}jhud icnydxtdnidy ecr }jd pahnnlnf ce ytrfliha ln}drudn}lcn hnm ly itrrdn}a| }jd ecity ce ydudrha

brhln y}tmldy. Ha}jctfj elbdr }rhiglnf ly pcyylbad ln }jd yplnd ln }jd rdydhrij yd}}lnf! l}y hiitrhi|

jhy nc} |d} bddn uhalmh}dm hnm l} ly tnidr}hln vjd}jdr l} vlaa }rhnyah}d vdaa }c }jd ialnliha yd}}lnf.

Etni}lcnha ORL jhy bddn dopac|dm ln brhln }toctr lohflnf ln crmdr }c ohp ct} dacxtdn} hrdhy

ce icr}dz yc hy }c prdmli} hnm olnlol{d ocrblml}| ce }tocr rdydi}lcn b| pcyylba| alol}lnf

rdydi}lcn cr ha}drlnf }jd ytrfliha hpprchij. Ytij lnecroh}lcn ly algda| }c bd jdapeta ln yplnd

}tocr lohflnf. Jcvdudr! h} }jd itrrdn} }lod yplnha eORL y}laa rdohlny h rdydhrij }cca ecr

rdhycny }jh} hrd mlyityydm bdacv.

Etni}lcnha ORL *EORL, ln }jd Yplnha Icrm

]jd hppalih}lcn ce eORL W=

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eldam uhrlh}lcny vl}jln }jdyd oh}drlhay hnm eldam frhmldn}y h} }jdlr bctnmhrldy! vjlij ihn ihtyd

mly}cr}lcn hnm acyy ce ylfnha. Rdyplrh}lcn! ihrmlhi hnm IYE oc}lcn hrd hnc}jdr icnectnmdr }jh}

ihtydy }jd eldam mly}cr}lcny }c eati}th}d rj|}jolihaa|. He}dr icrrdi}lnf ecr haa }jdyd mleelita}ldy

Mry. Ohigd| hnm Facudr h} ctr ahbcrh}cr| vdrd ecr dzhopad hbad }c mdocny}rh}d hi}luh}lcn ln

}jd idruliha#}jcrhili icrm he}dr prdydn}lnf h ncilidp}lud phln y}lotaty h} }jd tppdr hro *Elf.

8=,.

Ncn/}rhtoh}li Udr}dbrha Bcm| Icoprdyylcn Erhi}trdyUdr}dbrha icoprdyylcn erhi}trdy ln }jd hbydnid ce }rhtoh hrd h icoocn ialnliha prcbado ln

}jd damdra| pcptah}lcn. Ha}jctfj ialnliha jly}cr| ly jdapeta! tp }c cnd }jlrm ce erhi}trdy ln

ph}ldn}y vl}j gncvn prlohr| ohalfnhni| hrd bdnlfn! hnm hpprczloh}da| cnd xthr}dr ce

erhi}trdy ln hpphrdn}a| cy}dcpdnli ph}ldn}y hrd mtd }c od}hy}hydy W=0.: vhy hbad }c prdmli} od}hy}h}li mlydhyd vjdrdhy h rh}lc

ce 10.: ictam prdmli} bdnlfn icoprdyylcn erhi}trdy W44_.

JLFJ ELDAM OR CE ]JD YPLND *9],

Hy odn}lcndm prdulctya|! jlfj eldam lohflnf ce }jd yplnd ly hppdhalnf hy 9] ORL dyydn}lhaa|

mctbady }jd bhydalnd YNR vjlij ihn jdap vjdn lohflnf yohaa y}rti}trdy ytij hy }jd icrm crtylnf ydxtdnidy }jh} rdxtlrd rhplm/hixtlyl}lcn ytij hy ORH. Lyytdy }jh} jhud }c bd hmmrdyydm

vjdn olfrh}lnf }c jlfj eldam ORL hrd lnirdhydm YHR hnm y}rcnfdr ydnyl}lul}| }c ytyidp}lblal}|

mly}cr}lcny. Vjlad itrrdn}a| ]2v/EYD yihnnlnf hijldudy ct}y}hnmlnf lohflnf xthal}|! }jdrd

hrd y}laa ycod tnycaudm lyytdy vl}j rdmtidm ]8 icn}rhy} h} jlfjdr eldam. Ha}jctfj }jd ypdi}rto

ce ]8 uhatdy vlmdny vl}j lnirdhydm eldam y}rdnf}jy ohn| rhmlcacfly} icopahln hbct} }jd yjhaacv

]8 icn}rhy} h} 9]. H ylopad rdodm| ly }c ijhnfd }jd ealp hnfad erco

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bt} b| mclnf }jh} }jd YNR bdndel} ly phr}lhaa| acy} W45_. H} jlfjdr eldam y}rdnf}j }jd ]8 rdahzh}lcn

}lody ce ydolycalm }lyytd lnirdhydy! }jty rdxtlrlnf acnfdr ]Ry }c etaa| rdahz. IYE cn }jd c}jdr

jhnm mcdyn&} ijhnfd otij. ]jly jhy }c bd icnylmdrdm hy vdaa! dypdilhaa| vjdn yd}}lnf tp EAHLR

ydxtdnidy.

Ytoohr|

Yl{d hnm dz}dn} ce }jd yplnha icrm pcyd h ytby}hn}lha ijhaadnfd }c }jd prcidyy ce OR lohfd

ecroh}lcn ln }jly hrdh. Ha}jctfj ylolahr icn}rhy} phrhod}dry hy ln }jd brhln ihn bd tydm ecr }jd

mlhfncy}li vcrg/tp ce }jd! ndv ydxtdnidy! }hlacrdm }c yplnd lohflnf prculmd bd}}dr rdyta}y }jhn

hmhp}lnf icnudn}lcnha ptayd ydxtdnidy. Ln hmml}lcn! ocrd dopjhyly jhy }c bd ohmd cn YNR

hnm ptayh}lcn. Mtrlnf }jd ahy} edv |dhry ohkcr y}rlmdy jhud bddn ohmd ln }jd mdudacpodn} ce

ndv y}rti}trha lohflnf ydxtdnidy. ]jd t}lal}| ce ocrd hmuhnidm od}jcmy! ytij hy pdretylcn!

mleetylcn! etni}lcnha! cr ypdi}rcyicpli lohflnf y}laa nddmy }c bd yjcvn. Ecr ohn| ce }jdyd

od}jcmy etr}jdr mdudacpodn} ln jhrm hnm yce}vhrd ly nddmdm bdecrd ytij hn hyydyyodn} ihn

bd ohmd hnm h od}jcm ly rdkdi}dm prdoh}trda|.

RDEDRDNIDY

8. Fjhndo N! Tja O! Brlng L! Yijhedr C! Gdaa| ]! Ocydr D! Ahnfdr O. Mlhfncy}li uhatd ce ORL ln

icophrlycn }c yiln}lfrhpj|! PD]! OY/I] hnm PD]#I] ecr }jd md}di}lcn ce od}hy}hydy }c bcnd.

Dtrcpdhn Kctrnha ce Rhmlcacf| 2004744;=844. WPtbOdm; 84

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8=. Odajdo DR! L}cj R! Ecagdry PK. Idruliha yplnd; }jrdd/mlodnylcnha ehy} ypln/dijc OR lohflnf//

loprcudm rdicudr| ce acnfl}tmlnha ohfnd}l{h}lcn vl}j mrludn dxtlalbrlto ptayd. Rhmlcacf| Khn72008

28:*8,;2:9:. WPtbOdm; 88842:85_

84. M&Hprlad P! ]hrhn}lnc H! Klnglny KR! Brlnmliil M. ]jd uhatd ce eh} yh}trh}lcn ydxtdnidy hnm icn}rhy}

odmlto hmolnly}rh}lcn ln ORL ce mdfdndrh}lud mlydhyd ce }jd pcy}drlcr#pdrlyplnha dadodn}y ce }jd

atobcyhirha yplnd. Dtr Rhmlca Edb72006 86*2,;42998. WPtbOdm; 85699569_Dptb 2005 Oh| 90

85. Vlaadn K! Mhnldaycn B! Fhtal}{ H. M|nholi deedi}y cn }jd atobhr yplnha ihnha; hzlhaa| achmdm I]

o|dacfrhpj| hnm ORL ln ph}ldn}y vl}j yilh}lih hnm#cr ndtrcfdnli iahtmlih}lcn. Yplnd 8

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4=. Ijdn V]! Yjlj ]]! Ijdn RI! Ac J\! Ijct I]! Add KO! ]t J\. Baccm pdretylcn ce udr}dbrha adylcny

duhath}dm vl}j fhmcalnlto/dnjhnidm m|nholi ORL; ln icophrlycn vl}j icoprdyylcn erhi}trd hnm

od}hy}hyly. K Ohfn Rdycn Lohflnf 2002784;90:8=. WPtbOdm; 88:

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Elftrd 8.Yhfl}}ha ]2V EYD ce }jd dn}lrd yplnd hnm hzlha ]2V EYD }jrctfj }jd ygtaa bhyd ln h ph}ldn}

vl}j ndtrcelbrcoh}cyly }|pd 2. Blah}drha ohyydy ln idrdbdaac/pcn}lnd hnfady *hrrcvjdhmy, hy

vdaa hy }jrctfjct} }jd yplnd *hrrcvy, hrd iadhra| ulylbad. Ndv ota}licla }dijncacf| heecrmy

yddoadyy lohflnf ce }jd dn}lrd INY vl}jct} rdpcyl}lcnlnf }jd ph}ldn}. *lohfdy ictr}dy| Mry.

Grtdfdr hnm Ocjr! Yldodny Odmliha Y|y}doy! Drahnfdn! Fdrohn|,.

Udr}lngy| d} ha. Phfd 8:


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Elftrd 9.

9] Lohflnf. H. Yhfl}}ha ]2v *ade}, hnm ]8v *rlfj}, lohfdy mdocny}rh}d rdah}luda| ncroha yplndvl}j olam mdfdndrh}lud ijhnfdy ce }jd A4/Y8 mlyg *hrrcv,. B. Yhf ]2v lohfd ce }jd atobhr

yplnd mdocny}rh}dy jdohnflcoh h} A2 *hrrcvjdhm, hnm h olama| prc}rtmdm mlyi h} A4/Y8

*hrrcv, cn ]2v yihny. Ln bc}j ph}ldn}y }jd bd}}dr rdycat}lcn heecrmdm b| }jd jlfjdr YNR h} 9]

haacvy ecr bd}}dr mdalndh}lcn ce }jd icnty! hnh}co| ce }jd udr}dbrha bcmldy hnm mlygy.



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Elftrd =.

Hzlha ODRFD lohfd ce }jd idruliha yplnd mdocny}rh}dy dzidaadn} frh|#vjl}d icn}rhy} ln }jd

yplnha icrm hy vdaa hy fccm icn}rhy} bd}vddn IYE hnm }jd icrm *H,. ]jd fccm YNR hnm icn}rhy}

jdapy }c mdocny}rh}d ndrud rcc}y dz}rdoda| vdaa. ODRFD hixtlrdy ota}lpad dijcdy mtrlnf hn

cyilaah}cr| frhmldn} dijc rdhmct} *B,! vjlij bdicod lnirdhylnfa| ]2+ vdlfj}dm *I,. ]jd

dijcdy hrd icoblndm ln h vh| }jh} }jd dhra| dijcdy prculmd lnirdhydm YNR vjlay} }jd ah}dr

loprcud icn}rhy}.



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Elftrd 4.

Yhfl}}ha ]2v EYD vl}j icnudn}lcnha Ectrldr dnicmlnf *ade}, hnm mrludn dxtlalbrlto ]2v EYD

*ER/EYD, vl}j PRCPDAADR rdhmct} *rlfj},. Icnudn}lcnha Ectrldr dnicmlnf ly ydnyl}lud }c

ptayh}lcn hnm oc}lcn. Ytij hr}lehi}y mdocny}rh}d ota}lpad fjcy}y hacnf }jd pjhyd dnicmd

mlrdi}lcn *ade}! ydd lnydr},. Ylnid PRCPDAADR dzidyyluda| cudryhopady }jd idn}dr ce g/yphidvl}j dhij PRCPDAADR bahmd! }jd ptayh}lad hnm oc}lcn mly}cr}lcny hrd dyydn}lhaa| hudrhfdm

ct} *rlfj}! ydd lnydr},. *lohfdy ictr}dy| Mr. H. Fhmmlph}l! FD Jdha}jihrd,.



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Elftrd 6.

H. Yhfl}}ha I] rdecroh}lcn ce }jd idruliha yplnd ln h ph}ldn} vl}j I=/4 hn}drlcr idruliha mlyg

etylcn. B. ]jd ndv ucatod}rli EYD ydxtdnidy *EYD/ZD]H! ULY]H! YPHID, heecrm otij

yohaadr uczda yl{dy hnm }jty adyy ln}rhuczda mdpjhylnf! loprculnf OR lohflnf ln }jd prdydnid

ce od}ha vjlij ly }|plihaa| prcbadoh}li bdihtyd ce }jd eldam pdr}trbh}lcny irdh}dm b| }jd od}ha.

]jh} ln icoblnh}lcn vl}j yjcr} dijc yphilnf hnm dzidyylud RE rdecitylnf mrhoh}lihaa| rdmtidy

mly}cr}lcny ln }jd yplnd dudn ln }jd prdydnid ce ytrfliha jhrmvhrd. *lohfdy ictr}dy| Mr. Rlphr}!

Yldodny Odmliha Y|y}doy! Drahnfdn! Fdrohn|! hnm Mr. Rlicael! IJT Mlkcn! Erhnid,.

Udr}lngy| d} ha. Phfd 2=


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Elftrd

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Elftrd 88.Olmalnd yhfl}}ha hnm phrhyhfl}}ha pcy}icn}rhy} ]8V eh}/yh}trh}dm YD lohfdy *H, hnm

icrrdypcnmlnf yhfl}}ha hnm phrhyhfl}}ha pcy}icn}rhy} ]8V LMDHA/EYD vh}dr lohfdy *B, ln h

ph}ldn} vl}j ndtrcelbrcoh}cyly }|pd 8 hnm yplnha jhrmvhrd. Ntodrcty dnjhnilnf adylcny hrd

yddn vl}jln }jd ndtrha ecrholnh *ahrfd hrrcvy,! hbt}}lnf }jd yplnha icrm! hnm ln }jd phrhyplnha

yce} }lyytdy. ]jd adylcn hmkhidn} }c }jd yplnha icrm ly bd}}dr ulythal{dm ln }jd LMDHA lohfd *B,

icophrdm }c }jd eh}/yh}trh}dm lohfd *H,! vjdrd ehladm eh} yh}trh}lcn erco ydudrd B0

lnjcocfdndl}ldy erco od}haali jhrmvhrd mdfrhmdy ylfnha ln }jd yplnha ihnha ndhr }jly ohyy.

Ahrfd hrdhy ce ehladm eh} yh}trh}lcn *yohaa hrrcvy, yjcv tnlecro ytpprdyylcn ce eh} ln }jd

LMDHA vh}dr lohfdy. *lohfdy ictr}dy| Mr. Rddmdr! Tnludryl}| ce Vlyicnyln,.

Udr}lngy| d} ha. Phfd 2:


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Elftrd 82.

60 |dhr/cam ohad vjc prdydn}dm vl}j prcfrdyylud o|dacph}j|. H. Yhf ]2 ER EYD lohfdy ce

}jd }jcrhili yplnd mdocny}rh}d dmdoh vl}jln }jd }jcrhili icrm. Ota}lpad ln}rhmtrha ydrplflncty

eacv uclmy hrd yddn icnyly}dn} vl}j dnahrfdm uhyitahr ijhnnday. B. Icn}rhy} dnjhnidm ORH

vl}j icn}rhy} bcaty }lodm ecr ohzloha dnjhnidodn} ce }jd hcr}li hrij vhy pdrecrodm }c

duhath}d ecr ytypdi}dm mtrha HU ely}tah. OLP rdecroh}y yjcv }jd eddmlnf hr}dr| hrlylnf erco

}jd ade} ]: ln}dricy}ha hr}dr| *hrrcv, *Hcr}h ly lnmlih}dm b| h y}hr,. I. Mlfl}ha ytb}rhi}lcn yplnha

hnflcfrhpj| icnelrodm }jd ORH elnmlnfy *hrrcv, hnm dobcal{h}lcn ce }jd mtrha HU Ely}tah

vhy ytbydxtdn}a| pdrecrodm.


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