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SPLC Civil Rights Activity Book Web

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    GRAD

    + CIVIL RIGHTS ENTHUSIASTS OF AL

    splcenter.org

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    CIVIL RIGHTS

    ACTIVITY BOOK

    THIS BOOK BELONGS TO

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    GEORGI AALABAMA

    TENNESSEE

    VIRGINIA

    WESTVIRGINIA

    NORTH CAROLINA

    SOUTHCAROLINA

    ARKANSAS

    KENTUCKY

    MISSISSIPPI

    LOUISIANA

    FLOR IDA

    TEXAS

    OHIO

    WASHINGTON, D.C.

    Greensboro

    OrangeburgColbert

    MontgomerySelma

    Hayneville Tuskegee

    MarionPhiladelphia

    TaylorsvilleBrookhaven

    Natchez

    Meadville

    Poplarville

    Liberty

    Varnado

    Mayflower

    Bogalusa

    Hattiesburg

    Money

    Belzoni

    Oxford

    Memphis

    Birmingham Anniston

    Attalla

    Jackson

    Little Rock

    Cleveland

    1954M 17, 1954

    Supreme Court outlawsschool segregation inBrown v. Board o Education

    1955M 7, 1955

    THE REV. GEORGE LEE

    Killed or leadingvoter-registration driveBelzoni, Mississippi

    A 13, 1955

    LAMAR SMITH

    Murdered or organizingblack votersBrookhaven, Mississippi

    A 28, 1955

    EMMETT LOUIS TILL

    Murdered or speak-

    ing to a white womanMoney, Mississippi

    O 22, 1955

    JOHN EARL REESE

    Slain by nightridersopposed to schoolimprovements

    Mayower, Texas

    Dm 1, 1955

    Rosa Parks arrested orreusing to give up her busseat to a white man

    Montgomery, Alabama

    Dm 5, 1955

    Montgomery busboycott begins

    1956Nm 13, 1956

    Supreme court banssegregated seating onMontgomery buses

    1957J 23, 1957

    WILLIE EDWARDS JR.

    Killed by KlansmenMontgomery, Alabama

    A 29, 1957

    Congress passes rstcivil rights act sincereconstruction

    Sm 24, 1957

    President Eisenhowerorders ederal troopsto enorce schooldesegregation inLittle Rock, Arkansas

    1959A 25, 1959

    MACK CHARLES PARKER

    Taken rom jailand lynched

    Poplarville, Mississippi

    1960F 1, 1960Black students stagesit-in at whites onlylunch counter in

    Greensboro, North Carolina

    Dm 5, 1960

    Supreme courtoutlaws segregationin bus terminals

    1961M 14, 1961

    Freedom Riders at-tacked in Alabama whiletesting compliance withbus desegregation laws

    Sm 25, 1961

    HERBERT LEE

    Voter registration worker

    killed by white legislatorLiberty, Mississippi

    1962A 1, 1962

    Civil rights groups joinorces to launch voterregistration drive

    A 9, 1962

    CPL. ROMAN

    DUCKSWORTH JR.

    Taken rom bus andkilled by policeTaylorsville, Mississippi

    Sm 30, 1962Riots erupt when JamesMeredith, a black stu-dent, enrolls at Ole Miss

    Sm 30, 1962

    PAUL GUIHARD

    French reporter killedduring Ole Miss riot

    Oxord, Mississippi

    1963A 23, 1963

    WILLIAM LEWIS MOORE

    Slain during one-manmarch against segregation

    Attalla, Alabama

    M 3, 1963

    Birmingham police at-tack marching childrenwith dogs and re hoses

    J 11, 1963

    Alabama GovernorGeorge Wallace stands inschoolhouse door to stopuniversity integration

    J 12, 1963

    MEDGAR EVERS

    Civil rights leaderassassinated

    Jackson, Mississippi

    A 28, 1963250,000 Americansmarch on Washingtonor civil rights

    Sm 15, 1963

    ADDIE MAE COLLINS,

    DENISE MCNAIR,

    CAROLE ROBERTSON,

    CYNTHIA WESLEY

    Schoolgirls killed inbombing o SixteenthStreet Baptist Church

    Birmingham, Alabama

    Sm 15, 1963

    VIRGIL LAMAR WARE

    Youth killed duringwave o racist violence

    Birmingham, Alabama

    1964J 23, 1964Poll tax outlawed inederal elections

    J 31, 1964

    LOUIS ALLEN

    Witness to murder o civilrights worker assassinated

    Liberty, Mississippi

    A 7, 1964

    THE REV. BRUCE KLUNDER

    Killed protesting construc-tion o segregated school

    Cleveland, Ohio

    M 2, 1964

    HENRY HEZEKIAH DEE &

    CHARLES EDDIE MOORE

    Killed by Klansmen

    Meadville, Mississippi

    J 20, 1964

    Freedom Summer brings1,000 young civil rightsvolunteers to Mississippi

    J 21, 1964

    JAMES CHANEY,

    ANDREW GOODMAN,

    MICHAEL SCHWERNERCivil rights workersabducted and slainby KlansmenPhiladelphia, Mississippi

    J 2, 1964President Johnson signs

    Civil Rights Act o 1964

    J 11, 1964

    LT. COL. LEMUEL PENN

    Killed by Klansmenwhile driving north

    Colbert, Georgia

    1965F 26, 1965

    JIMMIE LEE JACKSON

    Civil rights marcherkilled by state trooper

    Marion, Alabama

    M 7, 1965

    State troopers beatback marchers atEdmund Pettus BridgeSelma, Alabama

    M 11, 1965

    THE REV. JAMES REEB

    March volunteerbeaten to deathSelma, Alabama

    M 25, 1965Thousands complete theSelma to Montgomery

    Voting Rights March

    M 25, 1965

    VIOLA GREGG LIUZZO

    Killed by Klansmen whiletransporting marchers

    Selma Highway, Alabama

    J 2, 1965

    ONEAL MOORE

    Black deputy killedby nightriders

    Varnado, Louisiana

    J 9, 1965

    Congress passes VotingRights Act o 1965

    J 18, 1965

    WILLIE BREWSTER

    Killed by nightridersAnniston, Alabama

    A 20, 1965

    JONATHAN DANIELS

    Seminary studentkilled by deputyHayneville, Alabama

    1966J 3, 1966

    SAMUEL YOUNGE JR.

    Student civil rightsactivist killed in disputeTuskegee, Alabama

    J 10, 1966

    VERNON DAHMER

    Black community leader

    killed in Klan bombingHattiesburg, Mississippi

    J 10, 1966

    BEN CHESTER WHITE

    Killed by Klansmen

    Natchez, Mississippi

    J 30, 1966

    CLARENCE TRIGG

    Slain by nightride

    Bogalusa, Louisia

    1967F 27, 196

    WHARLEST JACKS

    Civil rights leadeater promotion white job

    Natchez, Mississi

    M 12, 1967

    BENJAMIN BROW

    Civil rights workekilled when policred on proteste

    Jackson, Mississip

    O 2, 1967

    Thurgood Marshsworn in as rst bSupreme Court j

    1968F 8, 196

    SAMUEL HAMMO

    DELANO MIDDLE

    HENRY SMITH

    Students killed whighway patrolmon protesters

    Orangeburg,

    South Carolina

    A 4, 1968

    THE REV. DR. MAR

    LUTHER KING JR.

    AssassinatedMemphis, Tennes

    Civil Rights TimelinePeople have taken a stand or civil and human rights since the beginning o time.Here, we honor the courage and commitment displayed by countless individuals some who lost their lives in the struggle or equal rights during a time known asthe modern American Civil Rights Movement.

    IL RIGHTS MOVEMENT

    The great triumphs of the C

    Rights Movement during th

    1950s and 60s continue to

    inspire those who seek justi

    and equality today.

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    Civil Rights Memorial Center

    In Montgomery, Alabama, in 989, the Southern Poverty LawCenter built a memorial to educate young people about the CivilRights Movement.

    Memorial designer Maya Lin, who also designed theVietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C.,says it is a place to remember the Civil Rights

    Movement, to honor those killed during the struggle,to appreciate how ar the country has come in its questor equality, and to consider how ar it has to go.

    A visitor studies the

    Civil Rights Memorial. What

    would you expect to see i

    you visited the Memorial?

    Include a drawing o yoursel,

    a riend, or a amily member

    on the coloring page.

    COLORING PAGE!

    IL RIGHTS MEMORIAL1

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    A Lawyer Seeking Justice

    Morris Dees grew up on a cottonarm in Alabama. He picked cottonalongside the black men whoworked on the arm. Even when hewas little, he did not believe thatblack people and white peopleshould be treated dierently. He

    was very air even then.

    When he was still in college, he started a business deliveringbirthday cakes to his classmates who couldnt be with their ami

    Ater he became a lawyer, Morris ought in the courts or blackpeople and white people and people o all races to be treated tsame even when no other lawyers would. He won lawsuits tallowed black people to join the state police orce, swim in YMswimming pools, and get elected into the state legislature.

    Morris Dees looked around the country and saw that there wermany people who needed his help. Morris wanted to help thospeople, too, so he and Montgomery attorney Joe Levin createdthe Southern Poverty Law Center. Today, Morris Dees and theSouthern Poverty Law Center help hundreds o thousands opeople all over the country to be treated airly.

    Morris Dees wants all people to be treated airly.

    Who should Morris be helping today?COLORING PAGE!

    IL RIGHTS ADVOCATE2

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    GEORGIAALABAMA

    TENNESSEE

    VIRGINIA

    WESTVIRGINIA

    NORTH CAROLINA

    SOUTHCAROLINA

    ARKANSAS

    KENTUCKY

    MISSISSIPPI

    LOUISIANA

    FLOR IDA

    WAS

    Greensboro

    Montgomery

    Selma

    1965

    1964

    1955

    1960

    1967

    1963

    When Did It Happen?Draw a line rom the event that took place during the Civil Rights Movementto the year it happened.

    Where Did It Happen?Draw the symbol next to the place whereit happened.

    ThurgoodMarshall joins theSupreme Court

    March onWashington

    Lunch CoSit-In

    Beginning o the

    Voting RightsMarch

    Montgomery

    Bus Boycott

    PresidentJohnson signs theCivil Rights Act

    MontgomeryBus Boycott

    Congress passesthe VotingRights Act

    Lunch CounterSit-In

    March onWashington

    PresidentJohnson signs the

    Civil Rights Act

    Thurgood

    Marshall joins theSupreme Court

    CIVIL RIGIL RIGHTS EVENTS3 4

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    The JourneyThis was the scene in b us stations across the South during segregation.Take a moment to study the photograph.

    What details do you notice about the room? About the man?How does the picture make you eel?

    Write a short story rom the point o view o the gentleman inthe photograph. Where is he going? Whom will he meet along

    the way? Imagine how his journey is aected by the practiceso segregation, and how he must be orced to deal with them,emotionally and practically.

    GREGATION

    5

    THINK ABOUT IT!

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    Powerful WordsThe Civil Rights Memorial includes a curved black granite wall that is engraved withRev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s well-known paraphrase o Amos 5:24. Unscramble tletters below to reveal the quote.

    U l t n i i j e u s c t l o l s r

    n w d o e i k l t s e a r w

    d a n n o s h t e u r s e i s g

    k i e l a i h g m y t t r a m e s

    CIVIL RIGHTIL RIGHTS ICON6 7

    What will the world look like when these

    powerul words refect reality?COLORING PAGE!

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    OverheardFind the words or expressions oten used during the C ivil Rights Movement.

    F S A D E Q I T B R E G U A M

    P I B S W U Y E L G G U R T S

    T T O C Y O B Q O Y I K E L E

    K I N G T T A U P J A C S C G

    I N O H I P I A V S V F P I R

    N P R I O T R L O G H P E V E

    T E H A N K G R A N Q R C I G

    E D F O W A O I R U M O T L A

    G N R M O N U G J O Q T C G T

    R S E T R Q K H U R A E L H I

    A B E J C G G T S E N S D Y O

    T R D E M O N S T R A T I O N

    I V O T I N G R I G H T S M E

    O O M A J F S I C M A R T I N

    N N O N V I O L E N C E L A W

    Boycott

    Protest

    Demonstration

    Non-violence

    Freedom

    Voting rights

    Equality

    Equal rights

    Struggle

    Respect

    Segregation

    Integration

    Jim Crow

    Sit-in

    Justice

    CIVIL RIGIL RIGHTS SPEAK

    Who Am I?

    I grew up in Chicago.

    In the summer o 955, I took a bus to Money,Mississippi, to visit my cousins.

    I was 4 years old.

    My name is

    What do you think he most

    enjoyed about visiting his

    cousins in Mississippi during

    the summer?

    COLORING PAGE!

    8 9

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    5

    4

    3

    21

    What the MartyrsHave in Common

    How the Martyrs Dierrom One Another

    Civil Rights Martyrs

    The names o 40 individuals who lost their lives during the Civil Rights Movementare etched into the Civil Rights Memorial. Take several minutes to read about theseindividuals in the Timeline on pages 4-5. Study their aces on this page.

    Next, ll out the chart

    They were all killed becausesome people opposed equal

    rights for black people.

    Some were older;some were just children.

    THINK ABOUT IT!

    IL RIGHTS MARTYRS10

    JOHN EARL

    REESE

    CLARENCE

    TRIGGS

    SAMUELLEAMONYOUNGEJR.

    EMMETTLOUIS TILL

    L OU IS A LL EN O NE AL M OO RE W HA RL ES TJACKSON

    WILLIE BREWSTER MICHAELHENRYSCHWERNER

    MACK CHARLESPARKER

    JAMES EARL

    CHANEY

    DELANOHERMAN

    MIDDLETON

    HENRYEZEKIAL

    SMITH

    JIMMIE LEE

    JACKSON

    HERBERT LEE HENRY

    HEZEKIAH DEE

    MEDGAR EVERS VERNONFERDINAND

    DAHMER

    BENCHESTERWHITE

    SAMUELEPHESIANSHAMMONDJR.

    REV. BRUCEKLUNDER

    CPL.ROMANDUCKSWORTHJR.

    CYNTHIA WESLEY DENISE MCNAIR ANDREWGOODMAN

    P AU L G U IH AR D D R . M AR TI N

    LUTHER KING JR.

    LT. COL.

    LEMUEL PENN

    R E V. JA ME S R E EB A DD IE M AE

    COLLINS

    CAROLE

    ROBERTSON

    JONATHAN

    MYRICK DANIELS

    WILLIAM LEWISMOORE

    BENJAMINBROWN

    REV. GEORGE LEE CHARLES EDDIEMOORE

    L A MA R SM IT H V IR GI L L AM ARWARE

    VIOLAGREGGLIUZZO

    WILLIE EDWARDS JR.

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    We Shall OvercomeOriginally composed as Ill Overcome Someday by Rev. Charles Tindley in 1901.

    We shall overcome, we shall overcome,We shall overcome someday;Oh, deep in my heart, I do believe,We shall overcome someday.

    The Lord will see us through, the Lord will see us through,The Lord will see us through someday;Oh, deep in my heart, I do believe,We shall overcome someday.

    Were on to victory, were on to victory,Were on to victory someday;Oh, deep in my heart, I do believe,Were on to victory someday.

    Well walk hand in hand, well walk hand in hand,Well walk hand in hand someday;

    Oh, deep in my heart, I do believe,Well walk hand in hand someday.

    We are not araid, we are not araid,We are not araid today;

    Oh, deep in my heart, I do believe,We are not araid today.

    The truth shall set us ree, the truth shall set us ree,The truth shall set us ree someday;Oh, deep in my heart, I do believe,The truth shall set us ree someday.

    We shall live in peace, we shall live in peace,We shall live in peace someday;Oh, deep in my heart, I do believe,We shall live in peace someday.

    My verse:

    MOVEVEMENT MUSIC11

    Do you know this avorite protest song rom the Civil Rights Movement?Sing along, then create your own rerain to share with riends and amily.

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    Who Said That?

    Sometimes someone says something so amazing that it just has tobe repeated.

    The Civil Rights Memorials beautiul black granite wall includesa quote rom Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. This line rom the Book oAmos was quoted by Dr. King during his I Have a Dream speech.It reects his belie that we must keep working to ensure equal

    rights or everyone.

    Until justice rolls down like waters and

    righteousness like a mighty stream

    Think about what you might say to express a similar sentiment.

    The best quotes are short and to the point. Create your ownmemorable quote to be placed on the Civil Rights Memorial wallon the next page.

    This is what I believe:

    IL RIGHTS SPEAK

    COLORING PAGE!Once you have added your own memorable quote to the

    memorial, color in the water as it fows over the suraces.

    12

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    Who Am I?

    I was a mother o ve children living in Detroit, Michigan. Onenight, I saw some very disturbing images on the evening news.State troopers in Selma, Alabama, were attacking peaceulprotestors with tear gas and clubs as they tried to cross theEdmund Pettus Bridge. I couldnt do anything but cry as I watc

    Four days later came the news reports o the death o the Rev.

    James Reeb, a white minister rom Washington, D. C., who camto Alabama to join Dr. King and thousands o others who weredetermined to march rom Montgomery to Selma.

    I got in my car and let or Selma alone.

    IL RIGHTS MARTYR

    Even though her children

    grew up without their

    mother, what lasting lesson

    did she leave or them?

    COLORING PAGE!

    13

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    A Moment in TimeA Deeper Look at the Civil Rights Memorial

    Answer the ollowing questions using the Civil Rights Memorial table as reerence.

    ) What was the name o the case decided by the U.S.Supreme Court that ended segregation in schools?

    ) In what city was Rosa Parks arrested or reusing to giveup her seat on a bus?

    3) When did 5, Americans march on Washington,D.C., or Civil Rights?

    4) Which U.S. president signed the Civil Rights Act o 964?

    5) What is the name o the rst Arican-AmericanSupreme Court Justice?

    IL RIGHTS MEMORIAL14

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    Children of the MovementFind the names o the children included on the Civil Rights Memorialin the word search below.

    Addie Mae Collins

    Denise McNair

    John Earl Reese

    Carole Robertson

    Emmett Till

    Virgil Ware

    Cynthia Wesley

    The March ContinuesSocial movements oten use signs to convey a message. Civil Rights activists would csigns to be used as part o demonstrations or acts o civil disobedience. Design a protsign to deliver your own important message.

    CIVIL RIGHIL RIGHTS MARTYRS

    C E M C Y N S A K F C N U B W S P A

    Y M J O D E N I S R A O Y O N Y F J

    N M A V W M L T V P D S M I D H U O

    T E A B Y E U S B W O T L V E R T H

    B T P U H G J C E I S L N P N C E N

    D T W L M C N A I W O M E N I S Y E

    A T A K E A I C L C A V D F S H T A

    C I R T R E D R E J B I Y W E V M R

    H L R G A I G A D D P O H G M U O L

    P L F O W U M K H D I N J T C S D R

    C A R O L E R O B E R T S O N A H E

    S E R L I G A E D J K B F D A Y N E

    R I C D G E L W P E V R T L I B C SV T D S R C I S J F N C K J R A E E

    F A G W I T B V I R G I S A T L G A

    U H Y O V M R H N J M O H N E A R M

    15 16

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    Then and Now

    Which one o the people pictured was not an activist during theCivil Rights Movement?

    How did this person benet rom the Civil Rights Movement?

    Now draw a picture o yoursel and your riends in the background,joining the march.

    How do you benet rom the Civil Rights Movement?

    IL RIGHTS ACTIVISM17

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    Famous Civil Rights Protest MarchesDraw a line rom the march to the corresponding photo. The images are your clues.

    CIVIL RIGIL RIGHTS MARCHES

    Who Am I?

    Once, I walked alone rom Baltimore, Maryland, to the statecapitol in Annapolis to protest segregation.

    Later, I walked to Washington, D.C., to deliver a letter I wrote tPresident Kennedy at the White House.

    My last walk was to be much longer rom Chattanooga,Tennessee, to Jackson, Mississippi to deliver a letter urgingGovernor Ross Barnett to accept integration.

    I never nished that march.

    Thankully, others completedit or me.

    March on Washington

    Memphis Sanitation Workers

    Selma to Montgomery March

    Bloody Sunday

    Childrens Crusade

    18 19

    COLORING PAGE!

    What challenges would he

    have aced along the way?

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    Rosa Parks PathTrace the path that is the shortest distance between homeand work or Mrs. Parks.

    Mother of the Civil Rights MovementMatch the identical pictures o Mrs. Rosa Parks on a Montgomery city bus.

    Born Rosa Louise McClauley

    Born February 4, 93, in Tuskegee, Alabama

    Died October 4, 5, in Detroit, Michigan

    CIVIL RIGHIL RIGHTS ICON

    Rosa Parks lived with her husband, Raymond,in the Cleveland Court housing development.During the Montgomery bus boycott, Mrs. Parkslike thousands o others, oten walked to work.

    20 21

    Montgomery Fair

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    Facts About the Movement

    IL RIGHTS MOVEMENT

    ACROSS

    3 Marshall was the rst black Supreme Court justice.

    10 Till was a 14-year-old boy rom Chicago, Illinois.

    11 Evers was the rst NAACP Field Secretary or Mississippi.

    13 The school the Alabama Governor ought to keep segregated.

    17 Where Mrs. Rosa Parks was trained in nonviolent civil disobedience.

    18 The number o students who integrated Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas.

    19 The rst black student to attend the University o Mississippi.

    20 Number o students who began the Woolworth Lunch Counter Sit-In in Greensboro, North Carol

    21 Her name beore she became known as Mrs. Coretta King.

    DOWN

    1 During the 1960s, he was a Freedom Rider anthe Bloody Sunday march. He became a meo the U.S. House o Representatives.

    2 Bloody Sunday protestors marched across thi

    4 President o the United States who signed thRights Act o 1964.

    5 Edwards was orced to jump to his the Alabama River.

    6 This reverend was killed protesting constructsegregated schools in Cleveland, Ohio.

    7 French reporter killed during a riot at Ole Mis

    8 The Tennessee city where Dr. King was killed

    9 The Baptist Church where our schoolgirls wein Birmingham.

    12 He preached about voting rights at his churchin Mississippi.

    14 City that is home to the Civil Rights Memoria

    15 16-year-old Texan shot while with his cousin ia little ca.

    16 George was the Alabama governorblocked the schoolhouse door.

    15

    16

    17

    20

    18

    1413

    19

    21

    7

    3

    8

    1 2 4

    6

    10

    11 12

    5

    9

    22

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    Ripples of Hope

    Inside the Civil Rights Memorial Center, next to the Wall oTolerance, a quote rom Robert F. Kennedys 966 speech at CapeTown University in South Arica appears. It reads, in part:

    Each of us can work to change a small portion of events, and in thetotal of these acts will be written the history of this generation.

    Each time a man stands up for an ideal, or acts to improve the lot ofothers, or strikes out against injustice, he sends forth a tiny ripple of hope.

    When you drop a rock in a pool o water, small waves ripple out

    rom where the rock hit the water. Water also bubbles up throughthe Civil Rights Memorial to ripple out over the names o peoplewho took a stand during the Civil Right Movement. In a similarway, when you make a personal choice, the eect or consequenceso that choice can ripple out to many other people.

    Think about a time when you took a stand to help someone else.Fill out the ripples on the acing page, to show how your choiceaected those around you.

    EXAMPLE

    I told Dexter to stopcalling Zoe names.

    Dexter knewhe needed

    to stop beingmean.

    I became bestriends with Zoe,

    and she introducedme to Tristan and

    Helena. We helped

    our school to be anicer place.

    IL RIGHTS MEMORIAL

    Now ll in the ripples THINK ABOUT IT!

    23

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    SAMPLE POEMAint no bully gonna talk down to me,

    Talk down to me, Talk down to me,Aint no bully gonna talk down to meIm gonna keep on a-walkin, keep on a-talkin,With my head held up high

    Aint no bully gonna push me down,Push me down, Push me down,Aint no bully gonna push me

    Im gonna keep on a-walkin, keep on a talkin,With my head held up high

    Aint no bully gonna get me down,Get me down, Get me down,Aint no bully gonna get me downIm gonna keep on a-walkin, keep on a-talkin,Cause Im proud to be me

    VEMENT MUSIC

    Music with MeaningCircle phrases that stand out or you in Aint Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me Around.Combine those phrases with your own words to create a poem.

    Aint Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me AroundORIGINALLY COMPOSED AS GOSPEL SONG DONT LET NOBODY TURN YOU ROUN

    Aint gonna let nobody turn me around,Turn me around, turn me around,Aint gonna let nobody turn me around,

    Im gonna keep on a-walkin, keep on a-talkinMarchin down to reedom land

    Aint gonna let segregation turn me around,Turn me around, turn me around,Aint gonna let segregation turn me around,Im gonna keep on a-walkin, keep on a-talkinMarchin up to reedom land

    Aint gonna let no Jim Crow turn me around

    Aint gonna let racism turn me around

    Aint gonna let no hatred turn me around

    Aint gonna let injustice turn me around

    Aint gonna let no jail cell turn me around

    24

    Now create your own poem THINK ABOUT IT!

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    Who Am I?

    I was the youngest o children. My dad was a armer. We had 8acres o land.

    I served as a military police ofcer in the U. S. Army, reaching therank o corporal.

    My wie had just had a new baby, and I was granted emergencyleave to go home. I was excited about seeing them, but a littleanxious about the 95-mile bus ride.

    I was asleep when the bus pulled into my hometown o Taylorsville,

    Mississippi. Apparently, a Taylorsville police ofcer came on boardwhen we arrived. He woke me up by slapping my ace. The ofcerslapped me several more times beore he shot me.

    Some say the police ofcer shot me because I was seated inthe wrong section o the bus. Others say I was mistaken or aFreedom Rider. The police ofcer later claimed I attacked him,and the grand jury believed him. The police ofcer was cleared oany wrongdoing.

    More than , people attended my uneral. I was buried withull military honors, including a 6-gun salute.

    .

    IL RIGHTS MARTYR25

    COLORING PAGE!Why would someone be upset because a black person

    was seated in the wrong section o the bus?

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    Pledge to Take a Stand

    On the Wall o Tolerance in the Civil Rights Memorial Center,visitors have an opportunity to make a pledge to stand against hateand work or tolerance and justice in their daily lives:

    I pledge to take a stand against hate, injustice and intolerance.I will work in my daily lie or justice, equality and human rights

    the ideals or which the Civil Rights martyrs died.

    What does this mean to you?Rewrite the pledge in your own words. WRITE YOUR OWN SHARE YOUR PLEDGE WITH A FRIEND OR ADULT, AND ASK THEM TO COMMIT TO IT,

    We, and commit to the pledge above and will help each other liveup to these promises, today and every day.

    YOUR SIGNATURE

    FRIEND/ADULT SIGNATURE

    DATE

    Keep your pledge someplace where you will see it and reme

    IL RIGHTS PLEDGE26

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    IL RIGHTS ACTIVISM

    People PowerFind the 10 things that are diferent in the second photograph rom the original and circle them.

    27

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    Activity Answers

    #3 March on Washington 963Thurgood Marshall joinsthe Supreme Court 967President Johnson signs theCivil Rights Act 964Lunch Counter sit-in 96Montgomery Bus Boycott 967Congress Passes VotingRights Act 965

    #4

    #7 Until Justice Rolls Down LikeWaters and Righteousness Like aMighty Stream

    #8

    #9 Emmett Louis Till

    #13 Viola Liuzzo

    #14 ) Brown v. Board of Educatio) Montgomery, Alabama3) August 8, 9634) President Johnson5) Thurgood Marshall

    #15

    #17 President Barack ObamaThe Civil Rights Movementhelped him become presidethe United States

    #18

    Washington,D.C.

    Montgomery,Alabama

    Washington,D.C.

    Selma,Alabama

    Washington,D.C.

    Greensboro,North Carolina

    F S A D E Q I T B R E G U A M

    P I B S W U Y E L G G U R T S

    T T O C Y O B Q O Y I K E L E

    K I N G T T A U P J A C S C G

    I N O H I P I A V S V F P I R

    N P R I O T R L O G H P E V E

    T E H A N K G R A N Q R C I G

    E D F O W A O I R U M O T L A

    G N R M O N U G J O Q T C G T

    R S E T R Q K H U R A E L H I

    A B E J C G G T S E N S D Y O

    T R D E M O N S T R A T I O N

    I V O T I N G R I G H T S M E

    O O M A J F S I C M A R T I N

    N N O N V I O L E N C E L A W

    C E M C Y N S A K F C N

    Y M J O D E N I S R A O

    N M A V W M L T V P D S

    T E A B Y E U S B W O T

    B T P U H G J C E I S L

    D T W L M C N A I W O M

    A T A K E A I C L C A V

    C I R T R E D R E J B I

    H L R G A I G A D D P O

    P L F O W U M K H D I N

    C A R O L E R O B E R T

    S E R L I G A E D J K B

    R I C D G E L W P E V R

    V T D S R C I S J F N C

    F A G W I T B V I R G I

    U H Y O V M R H N J M O

    Glossary

    Activism(noun) the act o doing something, like participating ina march or boycott to create change in the world

    Activist(noun) the person who is doing something tocreate change

    Boycott(noun) reusing to deal with/buy rom a person, businessor organization

    Civil Rights(plural noun) rights that guarantee reedom andequality to everyone

    Demonstration(noun) publicly expressing support or protest

    Equality(noun) being equal in rights and privileges

    Integration(verb) to bring people together across dierentgroups, such as race and religion

    Jim Crow(noun) the system o rules and practices used todiscriminate against Arican-Americans

    Justice(noun) airness, ollowing the law

    Martyr(noun) a person who is put to death or suers greatly onbehal o a belie or cause

    Protest(noun) making public your dislike or d isapprovalo something

    Segregation(noun) the practice o separating out by race,religion or other group rom others

    Tolerance(noun) a air, objective and accepting attitude towardthose who are dierent rom you

    IL RIGHTS WORDS

    Selma to Montgomery March Chil

    Bloody SundayMarch onWashington

    MeWo

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    #19 William Moore

    #20

    #21

    #22 Across3) Thurgood) Emmett) Medgar3) University o Alabama7) Highlander8) Nine9) James Meredith) Four) Scott

    Down) John Lewis) Edmund Pettus4) Lyndon B. Johnson5) Willie6) Bruce Klunder7) Paul Guihard8) Memphis9) Sixteenth Street) George Lee4) Montgomery

    5) John Reese6) Wallace

    #25 Corporal Roman Ducksworth Jr.

    #27

    Written by Lecia Brooks

    Design Director Russell Estes

    Senior Designer Valerie Downes

    DesignerMichelle Leland

    Illustrator Sunny Paulk

    Reviewed by Jennier Holladay

    Edited by Jamie Kizzire, Phillip Ward

    ProductionRegina Collins, Kimberly Parson

    Photography by

    CoverBettman/Corbis, AP Images;Activity 1 SPLC;Activity 2 S. Wennburg, Brian Bohannon/AP Images; Activity 3 AP Images, Bettman/C

    Gene Herrick/AP Images (Rosa Parks);Activity 5 Bettman/Corbis;Activity 10 AP Images, Courtesy o the amilies and riends o m

    Activity 17Bob Edelman/Magnum Photos; Activity 18 AP Images, Charles Moore/Blackstar (remen);Activity 20 Bettman/Cor

    Activity 26 Michelle Leland;Activity 27Bettman/Corbis; Back CoverMichelle Leland (Civil Rights Memorial), AP Images

    2012 SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER

    Activity Answers

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    Montgomery, Alabama


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