Splitbacks_and_I_Formation_-_Playbook__1_-_Final.pdf

8/20/2019 Splitbacks_and_I_Formation_-_Playbook__1_-_Final.pdf

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O f f e n s i v e F o

o t b a l l – A G

r e a t W a y t o S

t a r t

S p l i t B ac k s

& I F o r m a t i o

n


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PHOTO COPY AND CREATE PLAY SHEETS


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USA Football Playbook 3

It is said that great offense puts people in the stands but great defense wins championships. To be successful on the field of play you need

to be solid in both phases of the game as well as in special teams. It is important to plan how your team is going to approach the game from

an offensive point of view. What type of offense will you be; a tough grind it out running team or perhaps a wide open spread team that

wants to throw the football on every down? The key to answering that question is a core understanding of what your strengths, and more

importantly, what your weaknesses are as a coach. Coaches must always be learning, educating themselves on the basic fundamentals of

the game, learning new and better ways to teach those fundamentals, and learning to develop an organized approach to practice and game

management. Therefore, the best offense to run for your team is the offense you can best teach, and most importantly, the offense your

players can learn and then execute. The best coaches put their players in positions that ensure that they can be successful; kids will

respond to being successful and will enjoy their experience and continue to play this great game.

SCHEMEOffensive schemes have evolved over time and they continue to evolve every fall with new twists and wrinkles to basic schemes.

While scheme is important in that it does give your team an approach – a philosophy if you will – the most important element

to scheme is being fundamentally sound in your approach. The basic fundamentals of stance, first step, blocking, ball security,

and the Center-Quarterback snap exchange must be worked on every day. Never think of these things as the “little things”

but rather these are the “important things.” Teams that do those things the best are almost always more successful. For this

playbook we have employed very basic split back and I formation schemes with basic plays to attack all areas of the field. This

is a great offensive scheme to teach young players and to expand on as the players become more experienced and skilled.

Introduction to Offensive Schemes

This playbook was developed for coaches who are new to using this scheme.


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“BINGO” CALL – This refers to a call a ball carrier will make to alert the rest of his team that he is changing the play during the action.

For example, a pass play may have been called in the huddle but the player with the ball may have to run with the ball instead of passingit. He calls “BINGO” or another designated word to alert the linemen that they can get down field.

BOX – The Box area is generally considered the area from just outside the Tight Ends or Tackle (when an End is split) and about 3 yardson each side of the Line of Scrimmage.

DIRECTIONAL STEP – This is a first step from a stance position where the player aims directly for his assigned location. For instance, ona straight ahead dive play the back receiving the hand off will take a directional step towards the hole called in the huddle.

EDGE – The edge is the area outside the Tight Ends or Tackle (when an End is split) and out to the sideline on each side of the ball.

GAP – The Gap is the area between each Offensive Linemen in any given formation. They are lettered from the Center going out, forexample between the Center and each Guard is the “A” Gap and the area between the Guards and the Tackles is the “B” Gap, the areabetween the Tackles and the Ends is the “C” Gap.

ICE – This is short for Isolation and defines a series of plays where a Back will lead a ball carrier through a hole and block the defenderthe play has called to be Isolated.

JAB STEP – This is a timing step that Backs will use to ensure a play fake has time to materialize and not get them to the ball too quickly.A Jab Step almost always is a step in the opposite direction from where the Back will end up going.

LOS – This stands for Line of Scrimmage and is the imaginary line that runs from the football to each sideline.

OPEN PLAY SIDE – This describes the direction the Quarterback goes once he has received the snap from the Center. If he Opens PlaySide then he turns in the direction that the ball will end up going.

POINT OF ATTACK – This describes the specific hole or gap in which the ball is designed to go. If a dive play has been called for the 2Hole then that spot is the Point of Attack. Offensive Linemen must understand where the Point of Attack is to apply their blocking rulesproperly.

REVERSE OUT – This describes the direction the Quarterback goes once he has received the snap from the Center. If he Reverses Outthen he turns in the opposite direction from where the ball will end up going.

Glossary


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Introduction to Formations

All offensive plays start from a formation that dictates where all 11 players line up prior to the start of the play. Our playbook will utilize three

different line formations and two different backfield formations. There are always adjustments and changes a coach can make to theseformations, however, it is important when coaching young players that you focus more on the basic fundamentals of the game and less on

complicated formations and motions. Teams that do just a few things very well will be more successful than those teams that do many things

less than well.

LINE FORMATION

The basic rules of football require that 7 Offensive players be on the line of scrimmage and set for a second before the ball is snapped. You can have

more than 7 on the line, but only the widest player on the LOS on each side of the ball is eligible to go downfield and catch a pass.

C RG RT RELGLTLE

C RG RT RELGLTLE

C RG RT LTLGLE RE

C RG RT RELGLTLE

Double Tight Ends

Pro Set Left

Unbalanced Line

Pro Set Right

(Continued on next page).


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Introduction to Formations (Cont’d)

2B 1B

3B 4B

C

2B1B

4B 3B

C

Split Backs Wing Left


Split Backs Wing Right

BACKFIELD FORMATIONS

Since 7 players are required by rule to be on the LOS prior to the start of a play, 4 players can be off of the LOS and rules allow them to move sideways,

backwards, and reset. We will not show any motion or resetting in this playbook. We will, however, move our Wing Back, including setting him in a

natural Wing position and also flanking him out as a wide receiver. We will show the deep Backs in a Split Backs formation as well as an I formation.

You should set their depth away from the football based on their speed and how long it takes them to execute a simple dive play. In the Split Backs

formation it is best to set them at 4 yards from the ball and then adjust it accordingly. In the I formation, before the ball is snapped, the up back should

be at 3 yards and the deep back at 4 yards. Finally, when in a Split Back formation, we will always line the 3 back on the same side of the formation as

the Wing (2 back), the Quarterback is designated as the 1 back.


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2B 1B

3B 4B

C

2B 1B

3B

4B

C

2B1B

4B 3B

C

2B1B

3B

4B

C

Split Backs Pro Set Left

I Wing Left

Split Backs Pro Set Right

I Wing Right




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2B 1B

3B

4B

C

2B1B

3B

4B

C

I Pro Set Left I Pro Set Right


PLAY CALLING

For the purpose of understanding the various formations, backfield action, and blocking schemes we will use clear language throughout this play-

book to identify all these elements. Coaches can elect to simplify some of the terms to make play calling a little easier. For example, as opposed to

using “ I Formation” or “Split Backs” you can use colors to define each formation. Whatever plan you use it is important to keep the terminology

consistent beginning on the first day of practice. The players will learn through repetition.


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1 243

6587

Numbering System

NUMBERING SYSTEM

In order to have all players understand what the desired point of attack is we will assign a number to the gaps between the Offensive Linemen. Using

numbers to both assign the hole we are aiming for and for each of the backs it makes it easier to call a play in the huddle and have everyone locate

the Point of Attack. We will however, call some plays such as the Wing Trap and the Sweep Play by simply calling a direction: Right or Left.

We will number the holes to the right of the Center with even numbers and holes to the left with odd numbers.


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Blocking Rules

The most important element to any offensive scheme is blocking. Football games are usually won by the team that wins the battles up front. You

want your Offensive Linemen to be quick, aggressive, and fundamentally sound on every snap of the ball. If they are confused as to whom toblock on a given play, then they will likely loose the ability to be quick and aggressive because their mind is confused. The best remedy for this

problem is to try and keep your blocking schemes simple, drill them every day in practice, and be familiar with your opponents so you can show

your players the Defensive Alignment they are likely to face from week to week. It is also important that the Offensive Linemen learn to communicate

at the LOS as to which player each of them is blocking. Encourage this, it does not have to be a secret, and will minimize the confusion.

BASE BLOCKING RULES

Many of the plays in our playbook call for base blocking rules. Base blocking rules are as follows: #1 Playside gap, #2 Head Up, #3 Back side

gap, #4 Linebackers. The Offensive Linemen come to the ball, get set, and progress through these rules. If we are trying to run the 2 hole

between the Center and Right Guard those two players will check the “A” gap first. If there is a defender lined up in that gap they check to see

if they have a defender head up on them, if the Center has a Nose Tackle on him the Right Guard will block the player in the gap and the Center

will block the Nose Tackle (FIG. 1). If the Center does not have a Nose Tackle he will check the back side “A” gap and block that player (FIG.

2). Their final check is for a Linebacker, if the Linebacker is outside the “A” gap defender the Center will block the gap defender and the Right

Guard will block the Linebacker (FIG. 3).

Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3



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32 Dive vs. 5-3 Defense 32 Dive vs. 4-4 Defense

Blocking Rules (Cont’d)


Ball Carrier makes adjustment off of block


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TRAP BLOCKING

A Trap play is designed to get the Defense flowing in the wrong direction with backfield action and then have the ball come back the other way.

The Offensive Line allows a down lineman (the first down lineman beyond the “A” gap) to come across the LOS, and the backside Guard pulls

down the line to execute the Trap block, he should block him from the inside out. The playside Tackle, Guard, and Center all down block in the

opposite direction of the Trap. The playside End out blocks, while the back side Tackle and End apply base rules.

Trap Left Trap Right



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HOOK BLOCK

This is a block usually executed by an End when trying to run the football out to the Edge or wide. The Offensive player tries to get his head and

shoulders to the outside of a defensive player and try to turn him back inside.

STALK BLOCK

A Stalk Block is performed by the Split Ends or Flankers when they are set outside of the box and when trying to run the ball to the edge. The

players take off as if they are running a pass pattern and they attack the Defensive Player without passing him. Once the Defender reads that it

is a run play and begins to attack the ball carrier the Offensive players begin to block them, it is important that they stay between the ball carrier

and the defender with quick feet and contact.

Hook Block

Stalk Block Start Stalk Block Finish




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DOUBLE TEAM

We use the Double Team block on all of our Ice Series plays. The Offensive Linemen must work together and not allow the Defensive player to

split the double team. They should drive the defender into the second level and shut down any back side pursuit. You have to win every double

team block and communication is important.

CRACK BLOCK

We will use a Crack Block when running a sweep play to the outside. The Flanker or Split End will come down from the outside to block the first

defender he sees coming from the box. It is important to note that the rules of football do not allow a player to come from the outside and into the

box area and block a player in the back, the Crack Block should be under control and contact should be made above the waist and in the chest.

Double Team a Head Up Defender Double Team “A“ Gap Defender

Crack Block




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FINAL POINTS

To execute during games you must perfect all the fundamentals of blocking in practice. A great block starts with a great stance, great first step,

great pad level, and explosion through the defender. Players should block until the referee blows the whistle to stop play and never stop moving

their feet. Communication is very important so all Linemen are on the same page.

If you are finding it difficult to run inside, try taking bigger splits (the space between each lineman) and see if the defense will continue to line

up wider and wider with the splits.



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The Dive Play is a staple of this offense not only because it can yield positive yards on a consistent basis, but also because it sets up other plays

within the offense. It requires a great line surge by the offensive line and an explosive take off by the running back to fight for tough yar ds.

LINE FORMATION:

4 Double Tight Ends or Pro Formation

4 May also use an unbalanced line if the defense does not adjust to the extra man.

COACHING POINTS:

4Ensure that the Running Back depth is such that the handoff is a quick exchange, move the backs up if needed.

4Do not allow the ball carrier to bounce the play outside, the Dive play will set up outside runs, emphasize to all Running Backs theyhave to be tough and stay inside.

4Ball carrier pad level should be low, ball must be well secured, and the feet should never stop moving forward.

4Carry out the post handoff fakes, do not get lazy.

4Linemen should communicate on the Line of Scrimmage, if they have a gap defender they need to know who is blocking him.A double team that moves the gap player into the Linebacker works just as well as two single blocks.

Backside Tackle – Base rule

Backside Guard – Base rule

Center – Base rule

Playside Guard – Base rule


Playside End – Base rule

Backside End – Inside release, downfield block

Wing Back – Playside: base rule • Backside: inside release, downleld block

Ball Carrier – Explode out of stance, low pad level, solid pocket, hit the hole with power

Quarterback – Open playside, deliver ball to ball carrier, carry out sweep fake

Opposite Back – Open up down the line with sweep speed for fake

*If using unbalanced line all playside lineman use base rule

Inside Running Game - THE DIVE PLAY

ASSIGNMENTS:



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Split Backs Double Right 32 Dive

Split Backs Double Right 41 Dive

I Unbalanced Left 31 Dive

Split Backs Pro Set Left 42 Dive

Inside Running Game - THE DIVE PLAY (Cont’d)


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The Slam Play is a variation of the Dive Play and is used to set up the Scissors Counter Play. The Running Back in the Slam Play approaches the

point of attack at an angle and often has a great cut back lane once he hits the Line of Scrimmage.

LINE FORMATION:

4 Double Tight Ends

4 Pro Set is also an option to move defenders out of the box and to move the Safety further away from the ball.

COACHING POINTS:

4Depth of Running Backs should be close enough to ensure a quick handoff.4Do not let the ball carrier attempt to bounce the play outside, keep the play inside to force the defense to load up the box.

4The counter fake with the opposite Running Back is a big part of the Slam Play, ensure that the QB and RB create a strong fake to

keep the backside defenders honest.

4Practice fakes as much as you practice handoffs.

4Linemen must block to the whistle and keep driving defenders into pursuit alleys.






Playside End – Base rule


Wing Back – Playside: base rule • Backside: inside release, downeld block

Ball Carrier – Explode out of stance, directional step w/ inside foot, low pad level, solid pocket, hit the hole with power

Quarterback – Open playside, deliver handoff, take second step away from LOS, fake counter handoff, then bootlegaround formation

Opposite Back – Jab step with outside foot away, then directional step with inside foot, create pocket, execute fakehandoff and attack opposite “B” gap

Inside Running Game - THE SLAM PLAY

ASSIGNMENTS:



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Split Backs Double Left 34 Slam

Split Backs Pro Set Left 43 Slam

Split Backs Double Right 31 Slam

Split Backs Double Right 44 Slam

Inside Running Game - THE SLAM PLAY (Cont’d)


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The Scissors Counter Trap Play is part 2 of the Slam Play. If you are having solid success with the Slam and Dive plays the Counter provides

great misdirection and takes advantage of an over aggressive defense. We would like to trap the first down lineman outside of the “A” gap,which is usually the Tackle.

LINE FORMATION:

4 Double Tight Ends

4 Pro Set is also an option to move defenders out of the box and to move the Safety further away from the ball.

COACHING POINTS:

4Depth of Running Backs should be close enough to ensure a quick handoff.

4Ball carrier must read the trap block and adjust his angle accordingly. Keep play inside of Trap.

4The slam fake with the opposite Running Back is important; ensure that the QB and RB create a strong fake to keep the backside defenders honest.

4Practice fakes as much as you practice handoffs.

4Ensure that the pulling Guard stays close to the LOS and does not step back into the backfield.

4Linemen must block to the whistle and keep driving defenders into pursuit alleys.


Backside Guard – Pull and execute trap block. Trap first down linemanpast the “A” gap

Center – Double NT with guard or block backside “A” gap

Playside Guard – Double NT with Center or block backside gap

Playside Tackle – Down block, force DT to come outside and up for trap

Playside End – Block DE out


Wing Back – Playside: base rule • Backside: inside release, downfield block

Ball Carrier – Jab step with outside foot away, then directional step with insidefoot, create pocket, take handoff and attack hole readingthe trap block

Quarterback – Reverse out fake slam handoff, take second step away fromLOS, deliver handoff, then bootleg around formation

Opposite Back – Explode out of stance, directional step with inside foot,execute fake handoff, hit the hole vacated by pulling

Guard and block defender

Inside Running Game - THE SCISSORS COUNTER TRAP PLAY

ASSIGNMENTS:



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Split Backs Double Left Scissors Counter Trap Left

I Pro Set Right Scissors Counter Trap Right

Split Backs Double Right Scissors Counter Trap Right

Split Backs Double Right Scissors Counter Trap Left

Inside Running Game - THE SCISSORS COUNTER TRAP PLAY (Cont’d)


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The Wing Trap Play is an excellent misdirection play that counters the Dive play. It is an excellent play to run on a short yardage down, when the

defense may be expecting a simple Dive or Slam play. A great surge by the Offensive Line is important due to the slow development of the play. Trap the first down lineman outside of the “A” gap.

LINE FORMATION:

4 Double Tight Ends

4 Pro Set

COACHING POINTS:4Width of Wing Back should not be adjusted, work on timing with the jab step so the handoff occurs at the backside “C” gap.

4Ball carrier must read the trap block and adjust his angle accordingly. Keep play inside of Trap do not go outside.

4The dive fake must hit quickly to ensure the back replaces the pulling Guard and blocks.

4Quarterback must stay close to the LOS and protect the ball at all times.

4Ensure that the pulling Guard stays close to the LOS and does not step back into the backfield.

4Linemen must control the LOS and not get downfield too quickly.


Backside Guard – Pull and execute trap block. Trap first down linemanpast the “A” gap

Center – Double NT with Guard or block backside “A” gap

Playside Guard – Double NT with Center or block backside gap

Playside Tackle – Down block, force DT to come outside and up for trap

Playside End – Block DE out

Backside End – Drive block and prevent any penetration

Wing Back – Jab step with outside foot then square up and come down theline for inside handoff, secure ball and read trap block

Dive Back – Explode out of stance, execute fake dive handoff, hit the holevacated by pulling Guard and block defender

Quarterback – Reverse out, fake dive handoff and continue outside and execute inside handoff with Wing Back, continue to fake sweep around edge

Fake Sweep Back – Open up down the line with sweep speed for fake

Inside Running Game - THE WING TRAP PLAY

ASSIGNMENTS:



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Split Backs Double Right Wing Trap Left

I Double Right Wing Trap Left

Split Backs Double Left Wing Trap Right

I Double Left Wing Trap Right

Inside Running Game - THE WING TRAP PLAY (Cont’d)


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The Ice Series of plays are designed to create a double team at the point of attack with the Offensive Lineman and a lead block on an isolated

defender by one of the Running Backs. In an odd front defense you can Ice the “A” gap by doubling the Nose Tackle and leading on the insideLinebacker or Ice the “C” gap by doubling the Defensive Tackle and leading on the outside Linebacker / Defensive End.

LINE FORMATION:

4 Double Tight Ends

4 Pro Set

COACHING POINTS:

4It helps to widen the Offensive Line splits slightly to create a larger gap for the lead block.

4Ball Carrier must stay behind the lead block and work through the gap of double team block and the lead “Ice” block.

4Offensive Lineman must communicate prior to the snap to ensure they agree who the double team is on. Must drive the double team

block off the ball and into the alley.

4Quarterback needs to get depth on “C” gap Ice play so the ball carrier can get square and attack the hole with speed.


Backside Guard – Base rule Center – If Ice is “A” gap - double team NT • If other hole - base rule

Playside Guard – If Ice is “A” gap - double team NT • If other hole - base rule

Playside Tackle – If Ice is “C” gap - double team DT • If other hole - base rule

Playside End – If Ice is “C” gap - double team DT • If other hole - base rule

Backside End – Release inside and get downfield for block

Wing Back – Playside: if Ice is “C” gap, block out on outside LB, or baserule backside: release inside and get downfield for block

Lead Back – Explode out of stance, aim for outside leg of double team block and lead on the “Ice” player. Get square and drive

through the block

Quarterback – “A” gap Ice: reverse out, let lead back clear and make handoff.“C” gap Ice: open playside and get depth for handoff so backcan adjust to lead block, after either handoff bootleg away

Ball Carrier – “A” gap Ice: explode out of stance, take handoff, read leadback Ice block and attack the hole. • “C” gap Ice: take

directional step to get square, take handoff, attack holefrom inside out and read the lead block.

Ice Series

ASSIGNMENTS:



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I Pro Set Right 42 Ice (“A” Gap)

Split Backs Double Right 46 Ice (“C” Gap)

I Double Left 41 Ice (“A” Gap)

Split Backs Pro Set Left 45 Ice (“C” Gap)

Ice Series (Cont’d)


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The Sweep Play is designed to get the ball carrier outside the end and into open space where he can use speed, elusiveness, and even power to

advance the ball down the field. You can transfer the ball from the Quarterback to the ball carrier with a hand off, however we will show it as a pitchhere; this allows the play to develop quicker. It is not recommended that you run this play from a hash mark to the short side of the field.

LINE FORMATION:

4 Pro Set

COACHING POINTS:

4Work on the angle of crack block from the flanked out Wing Back, his aiming point should be just behind the down defensive lineman.

4The pitch needs to be quick and accurate, practice this everyday with backs at full speed.

4Pulling Offensive Lineman need to get around the End quickly and pick up the pursuing defenders coming from the inside.

4Do not string the play out to the sideline, the ball carrier must get his shoulders square and attack the LOS and get positive yards.

Backside Tackle – Release inside and get downfield for block



Playside Guard – If uncovered: pull and get around end to block inside. If covered: base rule

Playside Tackle – If uncovered: pull and get around end to block inside. If covered: base rule

Playside End – Hook block on Defensive End

Backside End – Take off release then work towards middle of the field to block

Wing Back – Crack block inside. Do not block any players in the back, come down inside and as defenders turn to stop sweep - block first

man that appears

Lead Back – Explode out of stance, aim for widest defender (usually CB) ifCB is squeezing in - block him. If CB maintains spacing to thesideline - stalk and get up field

Quarterback – Open playside with two step mechanics and pitch the ball tothe ball carrier. Then replace the Offensive Lineman thatpulled and block inside

Ball Carrier – Receive the pitch and follow the lead blocker reading

his block on the CB. Do not string the play outside to the

sideline, get square and get yardage downfield

Sweep

ASSIGNMENTS:



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I Pro Set Right 48 Sweep Right

Split Backs Pro Set Right 48 Sweep Right

I Pro Set Left 47 Sweep Left

Split Backs Pro Set 47 Sweep Left

Sweep (Cont’d)


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The Bootleg Plays plays are great when defenses over adjust to stop a play that has been working. You can run the Bootleg off of many of the

inside runs and having a great fake by the Backs is the key to making this “home run” play work. Coaches should watch the Cornerbacks on insideruns, if they get over aggressive by coming down in the box or get lazy, that is the time to call the Bootleg.

LINE FORMATION:

4 Double Tight

4 Pro Set

COACHING POINTS:4Play starts with an excellent fake by the Quarterback and Running Backs; this must be executed to perfection. It should look like the real play.

4The Quarterback must hide the ball and use quick feet to get to the edge.

4The End and Wing Back have tough blocks but once those defenders see the action in the backfield they may attack that side and

make the hooks easier to execute.

4If the Quarterback finds himself one on one with a Cornerback that is a battle he can win, have him attack the defender using speed or

power, do not stop and start or stretch the play out.

Backside Tackle – Release inside and get downfield for block




Playside Tackle – Base rule

Playside End – Hook block on defensive end

Backside End – Release inside and get downfield for block

Wing Back – Try to hook outside LB, if hook block is not possible - drive block

and allow QB to cut off of block 3 Back – Carry out play fake called

Quarterback – Fake called play, then hide ball as you attack the edge andread the block of the end and wing back

4 Back – Carry out play fake

Bootleg Series

ASSIGNMENTS:



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Split Backs Double Left 17 Bootleg / 36 Ice

I Double Left 17 Bootleg / 31 Slam

Split Backs Double Right 18 Bootleg / 35 Ice

I Double Right 18 Bootleg / 32 Slam

Bootleg Series (Cont’d)


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Passing - ROUTES

Passing the football is something that Coaches should embrace and commit to and not be afraid to implement into their offensive

scheme. Like any other phase of the game, it requires practice to attain the proper skills, coordination and timing. A solid passinggame will involve more players and force the defense to respect the threat, thus making the running game more effective.

ROUTES:We use several routes in the playbook and the depth of the routes should be adjusted for the age and skill level of your players.It does not make sense to have a player run a 20 yard post route if the Quarterback can not throw the football that far. Coaches mayelect to number pass routes using a standard passing tree. The Passing Tree assigns numbers to each route. Making it possible tocall pass plays with a three number system. Even numbers are inside routes and odd numbers outside, the call always goes fromleft to right across the formation for the eligible receivers.

(0) Hitch – The receiver sprints up field, stops his movement at 4 yards with his outside foot, and turns back inside, moving towards the LOS.

(1) Dump – The Dump route is a very quick pass to a Tight End. He releases inside his defender and clears the LOS and looks for thepass inside. The receiver should not slant into the box, but rather go straight down field.

(2) Slant – The receiver sprints up field, at 4 yards he plants on his outside foot and angles into the center of the field.

(3) Out – The receiver sprints up field, at 6 yards he plants on his inside foot and squares off his movement towards the sideline.

(4) Hook – The receiver sprints up field, stops his movement at 9 yards with his outside foot, and turns back inside, moving towards the LOS.

(5) Curl – The receiver sprints up field, stops his movement at 9 yards with his inside foot, and turns back outside, moving towards the LOS.

(6) In – The receiver sprints up field, at 6 yards he plants on his outside foot and squares off his movement towards the middle of the field.

(7) Corner – The receiver sprints up field, at 10 yards he angles out and upfield towards the corner pylon in the back of the end zone.

(8) Post – The receiver sprints up field, at 10 yards he then angles inside and upfield towards the goal “post.”

(9) Up – The receiver sprints up field, working close to a straight line towards the end zone, looking for the ball after about 15 yards.


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Passing - PROTECTION SCHEMES

PROTECTION SCHEMES

Pass protection for the Offensive Linemen can be very difficult and often times it is not their fault when things break down. For younger playersit is important that the pass plays called are quick hitting plays where the Quarterback gets rid of the ball quickly. Often times coaches teach

pass blocking in a retreat manner, where the Offensive Linemen back up and then try to block the defenders as they pursue the quarterback.

Teaching the Offensive Linemen to fire out and attempt to block on the LOS (not getting down field) may prove to be more successful.

ZERO PROTECTION

The Offensive Linemen fire out of their stances as if running a Dive Play and both sides of the ball block to their Inside Gap, towards the Center.

Zero Protection



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LAKE AND RIVER PROTECTION

This is a directional protection package where the Offensive Linemen step in the called direction – Lake is left and River is right – and protects the gap in the direction they are stepping. The Linemen must move together to avoid creating large gaps where Defensive players can shoot

through and get into the backfield.

Lake Protection River Protection

Passing - PROTECTION SCHEMES (Cont’d)



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POCKET PROTECTION

This scheme incorporates the two backs in the protection package. This is used primarily for straight drop back passes and deeper patterns.The Offensive Linemen account for the defensive players from the Center out and the backs will block the defenders coming off the edge. If an

Offensive Lineman does not have a defender rushing over him he should set up and help other linemen keep defenders on the LOS.

Passing - PROTECTION SCHEMES (Cont’d)

Pocket Protection vs. 5-3 Pocket Protection vs. 4-4 with Blitz


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The Dump Pass is an excellent high percentage pass play that can be run with the youngest of players. It can be run out of various formations

and while it is not a traditional play action play with a ball fake, the explosion of the backs out of the backfield in a Dive fake will often bring theLinebackers up to stop the run creating a great passing lane to get the ball to the Tight End.

LINE FORMATION:

4 Double Tight

4 Pro Set

COACHING POINTS:

4The Offensive Linemen must fire out low and sell a run block look without getting downfield.

4The Quarterback must read the defender closest to the Tight End prior to the snap to ensure he does not get into the passing lane.

4Backside effort applies to the Backs and the split receivers in a Pro Set; they must come out of their stances as if they are getting the football.

4The Tight End going out for the pass must force his Defensive End to the outside with an inside release and a shoulder strike to gain separation.

Backside Tackle – Zero pass protection

Backside Guard – Zero pass protection

Center – Zero pass protection

Playside Guard – Zero pass protection

Playside Tackle – Zero pass protection

Receiving Tight End – Inside release / look for pass

Opposite End – If tight: zero pass protection • If split: run a y pattern

Wing Back – Block edge defender to the outside,or if anked out wide - run a y pattern

Back – Explode out of stance, stay low and run play fake as called

Quarterback – Take one step as if running dive, set feet and deliver dumppass, if covered keep ball and run inside


Dump Pass

ASSIGNMENTS:



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Split Backs Double Left Dump Pass Right Zero Fake Dives

I Double Right Dump Pass Right Zero Fake 41 Ice

Split Backs Pro Set Left Dump Pass Left Zero Fake Sweep Right

I Pro Set Right Dump Pass Right Zero Fake 41 Ice

Dump Pass (Cont’d)


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The Wing Seam Pass, like the Dump Pass, is a high percentage pass and can be executed by the youngest of players. Its success requires a

great play action fake and proper timing on the release of the Wing Back from the Line of Scrimmage. This is a great change of pace call on a shortyardage down when the defense may be expecting a power run like an Ice Play. In Split Backs, fake the “C” gap Ice Play and have the Offensive

Line down block away. In I formation, fake “A” gap Ice Play and Offensive Line blocks to zero.

LINE FORMATION:

4 Double Tight

COACHING POINTS:

4The Offensive Linemen must fire out low and sell a run block look without getting downfield.

4The Quarterback must execute a great play fake and then set his feet quickly to deliver the pass.

4If for any reason the pass is not an option the Quarterback must make a “BINGO” call to alert everyone he is running and follows the

backs he just executed the fake with.

4The Wing Back must first execute a down block and then get up field to receive the pass. If he leaves too early he will hold the Safety in

the middle of the field and may get too far down field for the Quarterback’s arm strength.

Left Tackle – Pass protection called

Left Guard – Pass protection called

Center – Pass protection called

Right Guard – Pass protection called

Right Tackle – Pass protection called

Right Tight End – Pass protection called

Left Tight End – Pass protection called

Wing Back – Down block for a count of 1-2 and then run a seam patternand catch the pass


Quarterback – Execute play fake, set feet and deliver pass to the wing back,if not open follow backs and call bingo


Wing Seam Pass

ASSIGNMENTS:



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Split Backs Double Right Wing Seam Pass Lake 46 Ice

I Double Right Wing Seam Pass Zero 42 Ice

Split Backs Double Left Wing Seam Pass River 45 Ice

Split Backs Double Left Wing Seam Pass River 45 Ice “Bingo Call”

Wing Seam Pass (Cont’d)


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The Bootleg Pass plays directly off of the Bootleg Run and will place a tremendous amount of pressure on edge defenders like the Cornerback

and outside Linebackers. The movement of the Quarterback allows him to build up momentum as he attacks the Line of Scrimmage which helpshis ability to pass the ball downfield. The Quarterback always has the option to tuck the ball away and run for positive yardage if a good passing

opportunity does not present itself.

LINE FORMATION:

4 Double Tight

COACHING POINTS:

4The Quarterback has a basic read as he attacks the LOS: where is the Cornerback? Where the Cornerback is will tell him where todeliver the football.

4The Offensive Linemen must fire out low and sell a run block without getting downfield.

4The Quarterback must execute a great play fake and then use quick feet to get around the edge and put pressure on the defense to cover pass or run.

4Running Backs must protect the back side and not allow pursuit to catch the Quarterback from behind.

4 The Tight End should hold his block for a count of 1 before releasing. This will help sell the play as a run and keep the receiver from getting

too far downfield.






Playside Tight End – Down block for a count of 1 and then runs corner route

Backside Tight End – Down blocks for a count of 1 and then runs drag route

Wing Back – Provides edge protection for QB. Do not allow penetration from

the outside


Quarterback – Execute play fake, hide the football with quick feet, get aroundthe edge and read the passing options. Always throw whileattacking the Line of Scrimmage


Bootleg Pass

ASSIGNMENTS:



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Split Backs Double Left Bootleg Pass Left Lake F36 Ice

I Double Left Bootleg Pass Left Lake F 31 Slam

Split Backs Double Right Bootleg Pass River Right F35 Ice

I Double Right Bootleg Pass River F 32 Slam

Bootleg Pass (Cont’d)


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The Bootleg Throwback Pass is an adjustment to the Bootleg Pass that Coaches should call once they see the Safety begin to rotate over to

cover the playside Tight End on the Bootleg Pass. The Quarterback does not attack the edge like in the traditional Bootleg Pass – this pass can bea bit more difficult for the youngest of players to get downfield. Quarter back must have a strong enough arm to complete this pass on a line.

LINE FORMATION:

4 Double Tight

COACHING POINTS:

4The Quarterback must read the position of the Safety, it is likely that the Safety will read Bootleg Pass and rotate over to cover the corner

route he expects from the Tight End.

4The Offensive Linemen must fire out low and sell a run block without getting downfield, block to the whistle and protect the pocket.

4The Quarterback must execute a great play fake and then set his feet quickly, read the Safety and deliver the ball to the open Tight End.

4Running Backs must provide pocket protection for the Quarterback after executing a great fake.

4Timing with the Tight Ends is important to ensure they do not out run the Quarterback’s arm strength.






Playside Tight End – Down block for a count of 1 then runs corner route

Backside Tight End – Down blocks for a count of 1 and then fakes cornerand runs a post route

Wing Back – Provides edge protection for QB. Do not allow penetration fromthe inside


Quarterback – Execute play fake, hide the football , set feet and deliver passto open tight end based on location of the safety


Bootleg Throwback Pass

ASSIGNMENTS:



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Split Backs Double Right Bootleg Throwback Left River F 35 Ice

I Double Left Bootleg Throwback Pass Right Lake F 31 Slam

Split Backs Double Left Bootleg Throwback Right Lake F 36 Ice

I Double Right Bootleg Throwback Pass Left River F 32 Slam

Bootleg Throwback Pass (Cont’d)


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The Sweep Pass play is designed to give the ball carrier a run / pass option from the Sweep Play. If you are having success with the Sweep Play

then defenses will make adjustments to get more defensive players to the edge to stop the run. This is when calling the Sweep Pass is the rightcall. It is important that the Ball Carrier understands if he has daylight in front of him then keeping the football and running with it is always the best

choice. It is best to not run this play from the hash mark to the short side of the field.

LINE FORMATION:

4 Pro Set

COACHING POINTS:

4For the Sweep Pass to work it has to look like a run for as long as possible.

4The Wing Back must attack as if he is running the crack and be patient before breaking out to the corner route.

4The offensive line is working on slide protection and they must move together without creating seams for defenders to run through.

4Have the Back practice throwing on the run, if he stops to set up he will tip his hand.

Backside Tackle – Check for an edge blitz and protect inside out

Backside Guard – Playside slide protection Center – Playside slide protection

Playside Guard – Playside slide protection

Playside Tackle – Playside slide protection

Playside End – Playside slide protection

Backside Split End – Run a deep drag across the field

Wing Back – Come down inside as if running the crack block on the sweepand then run a corner route back to the sideline

Lead Back – Explode out of stance and aim for widest defender. The most

dangerous edge defender must be blocked.

Quarterback – Open playside with two step mechanics and pitch the ball tothe ball carrier. Then step back and away from sweep andprotect backside.

Ball Carrier – Receive the pitch and follow the lead back. Sell that you arerunning the sweep. Read the cornerback and safety, if theyare attacking the sweep the then pass routes will become open.If they stay back and play pass, protect the football and run.

Sweep Pass

ASSIGNMENTS:



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I Pro Set Right 48 Sweep Pass River

Split Backs Pro Set Right 48 Sweep Pass River

I Pro Set Left 47 Sweep Pass Lake

Split Backs Pro Set Left 47 Sweep Pass Lake

Sweep Pass (Cont’d)


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The Swing / Screen Pass is a high percentage pass that can gain big yards against an undisciplined defense. The difference between the two

calls is how you choose to block the play. In the Swing Pass we try to get a Back out of the backfield out in open space without Offensive Linemendownfield ahead of him. However, the Screen Pass is a play designed to get Offensive Linemen out in front of the Back and can be difficult to

coordinate. Both calls require the Quarterback to take a great deal of pressure from the defense before passing the football.

LINE FORMATION:

4 Pro Set

COACHING POINTS:

4Timing is key to this play. Must practice at full speed with pressure on the QB.

4The Split End and Wing Back must sell deep pass and then become blockers only when the defenders reads the play and comes up field.

4If pressure is getting to the QB too quickly then run this play without screen blocking, leave the Offensive Linemen in to provide more protection.

4Pass must be caught behind the LOS to avoid Linemen downfield penalty.

Backside Tackle – Block defensive end out and away from the pocket

Backside Guard – Swing: zero protection • Screen: force defenderoutside, then release downfield

Center – Swing: zero protection • Screen force: defender away,then release downfield

Playside Guard – Swing: zero protection • Screen: force defender outside,then release downfield

Playside Tackle – Block defender inside, limit penetration

Playside End – Block defensive end out and away from the pocket

Split End – Take off and stalk technique

Wing Back – Take off and stalk technique

Blocking Back – Protect QB from most dangerous defender

Quarterback – Take 5 step drop looking downfield to sell throwing the deeppass. Continue to drop and take as much pressure aspossible before delivering pass to the back.

Receiving Back – Set up as if blocking. Then swing to opposite side to receivepass from QB. Secure ball and get downfield.

Swing / Screen Pass

ASSIGNMENTS:



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Split Backs Pro Set Left Swing Pass Left Zero

Split Backs Pro Set Left Screen Pass Left

Split Backs Pro Set Right Swing Pass Right Zero

Split Backs Pro Set Right Screen Pass Right

Swing / Screen Pass (Cont’d)


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The Tree Routes use the concept of the passing tree, which gives the Quarterback a couple of simple reads to determine who receives the

football. The protection package on all these plays is Pocket Protection and we will show various routes that can be adjusted to accommodate theQuarterback’s throwing arm strength. The pass routes are called for the 3 receivers from left to right in the formation.

LINE FORMATION:

4 Pro Set

COACHING POINTS:

4A solid passing game requires a commitment to practice. Practice these plays at full speed and give your Quarterback different defensivelooks to prepare him.

4Protection up front is the key, Offensive Lineman should win their blocks on the LOS and not give up too much ground.

4Put cones out in the field during practice to show the receivers the proper depth for their routes.

4Do not ruin your Quarterbacks confidence, he will make mistakes at first, provide him with fixes and the mistakes will decline.

Tackle – Pocket Protection

Guard – Pocket Protection Center – Pocket Protection

Guard – Pocket Protection

Tackle – Pocket Protection

Tight End – Called Route

Split End – Called Route

Wing Back – Called Route Back – Protect pocket from outside in

Quarterback – Take the appropriate drop and find your keys, read them anddeliver the pass

Back – Protect pocket from outside in

Passing Tree Routes

ASSIGNMENTS:



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As shown Split Pro Right Post - Out - In (836) Pocket Pro

As shown Split Backs Pro Right Slant - Slant - Hook (224) Pocket Pro

As shown Split Pro Right Hitch - Hitch - Hitch (000) Pocket Pro

As shown Split Backs Pro Left in - Out - Post (638) Pocket Pro

Passing Tree Routes (Cont’d)


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COPYRIGHT © 2009 BY USA FOOTBALL ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The information in this publication has been compiled to aid youth football coaches. No part of thispublication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage

and retrieval system, without prior permission of USA Football, 8300 Boone Boulevard, Suite 625, Vienna, VA 22182. None of the activities depicted in this publication should

be performed without qualified adult supervision. Use discretion, place safety above all other goals and always make certain that players are wearing proper safety

gear. Writing, technical editing and diagrams by Larry Canard. Cover and layout by HeadRush Creative. Printed in the United States of America. A USA FOOTBALL BOOK.

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