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SPM Biology 2007 k1

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€?rn Cfofa6g eloJ Paper L Time: L hour L5minutes Instructionz This questionpaper consists of 50 questions. Answer all questions. Which of the following cells forms the basic . tissues in plants? Antara selberikut, yang manakah memb entuk tisu asas dalarn turnbuhan? A Guard cell Selpengawal B Xylem cell Sel xilem 2 Which of the following blood cells carries oxygen in the body? Antara sel darah berikut, yatug manahah berfungsi mengangkut oksigein dalam badan? A I Diagram 2 shows a plant cell which has been put into a particular solution. Rajah 2 menunjukkan sel turnbuhan yang telah dirnasukkan ke dalam larutan tertentu. Diagram 2 Rojah 2 Which is experienced by the cell? Apakah yang dialami oleh sel itu? A Plasmolysis C Deplasmolysis c tr] a rl$ '*t 1.' D B c D Epidermal cell Sel epid,errnis Parenchyma cell Sel parenkirna Diagram 1 shows the cell organisation in a multicelullar organism. Rajah L rnenunjukkan organisasi sel dalam organisma multisel. Diagram Rajah I Which part of the body can be represented 4 bv R? Apakah b ahagian b adanyang b olehdiwakili oleh R? A Ligament Ligamen B Blood Darah C Epithelium Epitelium D Liver Hati Cell fissue Svstem Orsanism d-t- -Lv-d.. Pn Sel Tl.su Sistent. - Organisma Plasmolisis B Haemolysis Hemolisis Deplasmolisis D Crenation Krenasi 176
Transcript

€?rn Cfofa6g eloJ

Paper L Time: L hour L5 minutes

Instructionz This question paper consists of 50 questions. Answer all questions.

Which of the following cells forms the basic. tissues in plants?

Antara sel berikut, y ang manakah memb entuktisu asas dalarn turnbuhan?A Guard cell

Sel pengawalB Xylem cell

Sel xilem

2 Which of the following blood cells carriesoxygen in the body?Antara sel darah berikut, yatug manahahberfungsi mengangkut oksigein dalambadan?A

I

Diagram 2 shows a plant cell which hasbeen put into a particular solution.Rajah 2 menunjukkan sel turnbuhanyang telah dirnasukkan ke dalam larutantertentu.

Diagram 2Rojah 2

Which is experienced by the cell?Apakah yang dialami oleh sel itu?A Plasmolysis C Deplasmolysis

c

t r ]a r l$

'*t 1.'DBc

D

Epidermal cellSel epid,errnisParenchyma cellSel parenkirna

Diagram 1 shows the cell organisation in a multicelullar organism.Rajah L rnenunjukkan organisasi sel dalam organisma multisel.

DiagramRajah I

Which part of the body can be represented 4bv R?Apakah b ahagian b adan y ang b oleh diw akilioleh R?A Ligament

LigamenB Blood

DarahC Epithelium

EpiteliumD Liver

Hati

Cell fissue Svstem Orsanismd-t-

-Lv-d. .

Pn

Sel Tl.su Sistent. - Organisma

PlasmolisisB Haemolysis

Hemolisis

DeplasmolisisD Crenation

Krenasi

176

ttl I*c $$*"oi* **R the concentration5 Diagram 3 is a graph showing the result of an

"$tli*"nt lo aeie

of the cell sap of potatoes.Rajah 3 ialah graf yang menunjukkan hasil eksperimen. untuk menentukan kepekatan sapsel ubi kentang.

Percentage change in mass / %Peratus perubahan jisirn lYo

Concentration of sucrose solution / %Kepekatan larutan sukrosa / %o

D

Diagram 3Rajah 3

At which point A, B, C or D, is the concentration of the cell sap of the potatoes?Antara titik At" B, C dan D, yang rnanakah kepekatan sap sel ibi kentang tersebut?

Table I shows the elements found in the food classes X and y.Jadual L menunjukhan unsur-unsur ycrng terd.apat d,alam kelas maka,nan X d.an y.

Food ClasslKelos mahonan ElemenUUnsur

x C, H, oY C,H,O,N

Table 1Jad,ual I

What are food classes X and Y?Apakah kelas makanan X dan Y?

A

B

cD

Food class XlKelas rnakanan X Food class YlKelas rnahanon Y

Carbohydr atel Karb ohidr at Lipid

Lipid Protein

Protein C arbohydr ate I Kar b ohi dr at

Protein Lipid

1n

ta

7 Diagram 4 shows the structures of asubstrate and an enzyme.Rajah 4 menunjukkan struktur substratdan enzim.

Diagram 4Rajah 4

EnzymeEnzim

Which of the labelled parts A, B, C or Dis the active site?Antara A\8, C danD, yang mq,nakah tapakaktif?

Diagram 5 shows some of the stages inmeiosis process taking place in a diploidcell, 2n = 4.Rajah 5 menunjukkan beberapa peringkatdalam meiosis yang berlaku dalam, satu seldiploid,2n = 4.

Diagrarn 5Rajah 5

Which of the following is the correct sequencefor the stages?Antaraurutan berikut, yatug manakah betulbagi peringkat itu?A I, II, IU, TVB I , I I I , ry i lc I , ryI I , I I ID I , ryI I I , I I

I Diagram 6 shows the process of cloning asheep.Rajah 6 menunjuhkan proses pengklonankambing biri-biri.

Diagram 6Rajah 6

Whieh of the following is the offspring X?Antara yang berikut, yeng manakah anakx?A

Diagram 7 shows a type of fresh waterunicellular organismRajah 7 menunjukhan sejenis organisrnaunisel air tawar.

*

D

Diagram 7Rajah 7

Anll t l_ll (vL)

SubstrateSubstrat

@I

@ilI

c

DB

10

ts+:@B;ir+

Surrogate motherIbq.t'umpang

' lOffspring X

AnokX

:qo-o" Ptro,

L78

11

Which of the labelled parts A, B, C or Dperforms osmoregulation?Antara bahagian ber label A, B, Cdan D, yang manakah menjalankanp e ng o s ft-L o kaw alatur an?

The following equation shows the processof photosynthesis.

SunlightP+Water , , " t e+R

Chlorophyll -

Persamaan berikut rnenunjukkan prosesfotosintesis.

p + Air Cahaw matahari

f f i Q+R

What is represented by P,Apahah yatug diwakili oleh

Q and R?P, Q dan R?

P a R

GlucoseGlukosa

WaterAir

OxygenOksigen

OxygenOhsigen

GlucoseGlukosa

CarbondioxideKarbondiohsid.a

CarbondioxideKarbondinksida

EnergyTbnaga

OxygenOksigen

CarbondioxideKarbondioksida

GlucoseGlukosa

OxygenOksigen

12 Three different food tests were carried outon a food sample.The observations are shown in Table 2.Tiga uj ian makanan yang berlainantelah dijalankan ke atas satu sampelmakanan. Pemerhatian adalah seperti yangditunjukkan dalam Jadual 2.

Table 2Jad.ual Z

Which of the following is the foodsample?Antara yang berikut, lang manakah sarnpelmakanan itu?A MilK

SusuB Biscuit

Bi.skut

C Fried fishIknn goreng

D Meat ballBebola daging

13 Which of the fo l lowing is neededduring the light-dependent reaction ofphotosynthesis?Antar.a yang berihut, yettg mana,kahdiperlukan setnascr. tindak balas cahayafotosintesis?A ATPB Water

AirC Hydrogen atom

Atom hidropenD Carbon dioxide

Karbon diaksida

14 Diagram 8 is a graph showing theeffect of light intensity on the rate ofphotosynthesis.Rajah 8 ialah graf yang. menunjukkanhesan keamatan cahaya ke atas kad.arfotosintesis

A

B

c

D

TestUjian

ObservationPemerhatian

Benedict's testUjian Benedict

Brick red precipitate isformedMendakan merah bataterbentuk

Biuret testUjian Biuret

No changeTtad,a perubahan

Iodine testUjian lodin

Iodine solution turnsdark blueLarutan iodin menjadibiru tua

179

0.I3% CO. at 25'CO.l3o/o CO,"pad.a25"C

0.03o/o COrat 25 "CO.O3o/o COrpada25"Q

Rate of photos;rnthesrs

Light intensitYKeam,atan cahaYa

Diagram 8Rajah 8

Which of the following can be concludedabout the rate of photosynthesis betweenthe curves J and K?Antara yang berikut, yarlg maiahah bolehdirumuskan tentang hadar fotosintesis diantara lengkung J dan K?A It is not influenced by the concentration

of carbon dioxidenddk dipengaruhi oleh kePekatankarbon dioksidn

B It is limited by the concentration ofcarbon dioxideDihadkan oleh kepekatan karbondioksida

C It is limited by the light intensityDihadkan oleh keamatan cahaYa

D It is not influenced by the temperatureTtdak dipemgaruhi oleh suhu

What is the process involved in changingstarch into glucose?Apakah proses yang ter l ibat dalampenukaran kanji kepada glukosa?A Condensation C HydrolYsis

KondensasiB Photolysis

Fotolisis

HidrolisisD Assimilation

Asimilasi

C Night blindnessRabun malarn

D Muscular dystrophyDistrofi otot

The following are four types of enzymes.Berikut'adalah empat jenis enzim.

o Amylase / Amilase. Sucrase / Sukraseo Laetase / Laktaseo Maltase / Maltase

Which nutrient can be hydrolysed by allthe four types of enzymes?Nutrien y ang rnanaknh boleh dihidrolisiskanoleh kesemua etnpat enzim terseb:ut?A Carbohydrate

KarbohidratB Mineral salts

Garam mineralC ProteinD Lipid

t 8 Diagram 9 shows a model of the lungs.Rajah 9 menuniukkan model.peparu.

zlRubber sheetKepingan getah

StringTali

Diagram 9noi1,h

What will happen in P and in Q when thestring is pulled downwards?Apakah yang berlaku di P dan Q sernasata,li ditarik ke bawoh?

L7

15

16 Which of the following is an effect ofmalnutrition?Antara yang berikut, yang ma'nakah k'esanmalnutrisi?A Dwarfism

KekerdilanB Colour blindness

Rabun wdrna

180

P aVolume increasesIsipadu bertambah

ExpandMengernbang

Volume decreasesIsipadu berkurang

ContractMengecut

Pressure increasesTekanan bertambah

ExpandMengem.bang

Pressure decreasesTekanan berkurang

ContractMengecut

The following equation shows the processthat takes place in the muscle cell of anathlete while doing a vigorous activity.

Glucose

2l

A

B

c

D

Persarnaan berikut menunjukkan prosesyang berlaku dalam sel otot seorang atletsetnasa melakukan aktiuiti cerga,s.

19 Diagram 10 shows the structure of the gillof.a fish..Rajah 10 menunjukkan struhtur insangikan.

Diagram 10Rajoh tO

What process occurs at X during the gasexchange of the fish?Apakah proses yqng berlaku d.i X semasapertukaran gos bagi ikan itu?A Osmosis

OsmosisB Diffusion

ResapanC Facilitateddiffusion

Resapan berbantuD Active transport

Pengangkutan aktif

Which structure is involved in the breathingof a frog?Struhtur yang manakahyang terlibat dalampernafasan katak?A Rib cage

Sangkar rusukB Diaphragm

DiafragmaC Intercostal muscle

Otot interkostaD Mouth cavity

Rongga mulut

Gluhosa ----------+ R + Tenaga

Wliat is R?Apakah R?A Carbon dioxide

Karbon diohsid.aB Lactic acid

Asid laktikC Ethanol

EtanolD Water

Air

22 Diagram 11 shows an interaction betweentwo organisms.Rajah 11 menunjukkan satu interaksi antaradua organisma.

SharkIkan jerung

Remora fishIkan Rernora

Diagram 11Rajah tL

What type of interaction is this?Apakah jenis interaksi ini?A Commensalism

KomensalismeB Mutualism

MutualismeC Parasitism

ParasitismeD Saprophytism

Saprofitisme

20

181

28 Which of the following is the correct sequence in the process of plant succession in a

pond?Antara urutan berikut, yang manakah betul bagi proses sesaran tumbuhan dalam sebuah

holam?A Ground

plantth,mbuhandarat

B Submergedplantlltmbuhantenggelam

C AmphibiousplantTfu.rnbuhanamfibia

D FloatingvegetationTil,mbuhanapungan

24 Diagfam L2 shows three types of plants, P, Q and R in a mangrove swamp area'

Raja,h L2 menil,njukkan tiga jenis tumbuhan, e Q dan'R yarlg terdapat di kawasatu paya

bakau.

Diagram 12Rajah L2

What are plants P, Q and R?Apakah tumbuhan 1 Q dan R?

-) Amphibiousplant

-+ Tltmbuhanamfibia

-) Floatingvegetation

-t lb.mbuhanapulugan

-+ Floatingvegetation

-) Tlt'tnbuhanapungan

-> Submergedplant

-+ Tfu.mbuhantenggelam

-+ Floatingvegetation

-+ Tb.mbuhanaputugan

-+ Amphibiousplant

-+ Tt"tmbuhanamfi'bia

-) Groundplant

-) Tltmbuhand,arat

+ Groundplant'

-) Tfu.mbuhandarat

-+ Submergedplant

-+ lltmbuhantenggelam

-+ Groundplant

+ lllmbuhandarat

-+ Submergedplant

+ lltmbuhantenggelam

-> AmphibiousPlant

-) Tltrnbuhanamfibia

Ra

A

B

c

P a R

Auicennia sp. Rhizophora sp. Bruguiera sp.

Rhizophora sp. Bruguiera sp. Auicennia sp.

Bruguiera sp. Auicennia sp. Rhiz,ophora sp.

Bruguiera sp. Rhiz,ophora sp. Auicennia sp.D

182

25 Which of the fo l lowing descr ibes ahabitat?Antara yang ber ikut , yang maruakah.meneranghan tentang suatu habitat?A The function of an organism in an

ecosystemPeranan suatu organisma d,alom suatuehosistem

B The natural surroundings whereorganisms live

r Persekitaran semulajad.i d, i tnanaorganisrna hidup

C Different species which live together inan ecosystemSpesjs berlainan yang tinggal bersama' dalarn ehosistem

D Several species of organisms which livetogether in the same place

\__4 Beberapa sllesis organismayang tinggal! bersama di tempat yang sa,,na

26 The following steps are carried out to reducedamage to the environment.Langkah-langkah berikut dilaksanakanuntuk mgngarangkan kemusnahan tdrhad,apalam sekitanI Replanting trees

Menanam sernula pokokII Sharing transport

Berkongsi kenderaanIII Reducing the usage of fossil fuel

lIengurangkan penggunaen bahan apifosil

ry Reducing the leftovers of industrial solidwasteMengurangkan pembuangan siAc- pepej alindustri

Which of the following steps can help toreduce the problem of global warming?Antara langh,ah-langkah beriku,t,

-yon7

manakah boleh membantu or"ngaraigkairnasalah petnanasan global?A I, II and III

I , I I dan IIIB I, II and fV

I, II dan'TVC I, III and fV

I, ilI dan T{D II, III and fV

III, III dan'N

27 Which of the fo l lowing causeseutrophication?Antara yang berikut, ydng manakahm eny e b ab kan eutr o fi,kasi?

Diagram 13 shows the human heart.Rajah L3 menunjukkan jantung manusia.

"t:;ff{,What is X?Apakah X?A Pulmonary artery

Arteri' pulmonariB Pulmonary vein

Vena pulmoiariC Vena cava

Vena kauaD Coronary artery

Arteri horonari

29 Which of the following substances causefibrinogen to change to fibrin?

28

A Pesticide' Pestisid

B HerbicideHerbisid

Antara bahan berikut,menybbabkan fi,brinogenfi.brin?A Vitamin K C

Vtamin KB Thrombin D

Thontbin

C FertilizerBaja

D Carbon dioxideKarbon dioksida

yatug ma,nakahbertukar kepada

Calcium ionIon kalsiumThrombokinaseTlombokinase

183

30 Diagram 14 shows a longitudinal sectionof the human heart.Rajah 14 menunjukkan suatu keratanmembujur jantung rnanusia.

Diagram 14Rajah 14

Which of the labelled parts, d;pumps blood to the lungs? '

Antara bahagian berlabel A,D, yang manakah nxengepampeparu?

B,CorD,

B, C dand.arah ke

33

31 A gardener experiences non-stop bleedingafter hurting his foot while gardening.What will happen if his blood is unable toclot?Seorang pekebun mengalami pend,arahantid.ak berhenti setelah kakinya tercederasenxasa. berkebun.Apakah akan terjadi jika darahnya tidakdapat membeku?A Blood pressure decreases

Tbkanan d,arah tnenurunB Blood capillaries enlarge

Kapilari darah mernbesarC The rate of heart beat increases

Kadar denyutan jantung bertambahD The rate of respiration increases

Kadar respirasi bertarnbah34

32 A student carried out a study on thepopulation of grass P in the school's field.He used the quadrat sampling techniquein the study.The area of each quadrat is 1 m2.Seorang murid menjalanknn kajian populasisejenis .rurnput P di padang sekolahnya. Diarnenggunaknn teknik persampelan kuadratdalam kajiannya.Luas kuadrat ialah 1 m2.

Table 3 shows the result of the study.Jadual 3 menunjukkan keputusan kajianitu.

Table 3Jad.ual 3

The percentage coverage of grass P in theschool's field isPeratus litupan rumput P di padang sekolahitu ialahA 22.7o/oB 37.8%

c 2.27%D 3.78%

An individual X favours salty food in hisdaily menu.What is the effect of taking this type offood on the production of his urine?Indiuidu X gemar memakan maknnan masindalam rlenu, hariannya.Apakah kesan pengambilan makana.ntersebut terhad.ap penghasi lan airkencingnya?A Little and concentrated

Sedikit dan pekatB Little and diluted

Sedikit dan cairC Much and concentrated

Banyak d,an pekatD Much and diluted

Banyak dan cair

The acidic chemical waste from a factoryis drained into a lake.Which graph shbws the changes of the pHvalue of the water in the lake over a periodof six years?Bahan buangan berasid daripada sebuahkilang disalurkan ke dalam tasik.Graf y ang manahah menunj ukkah. perubahannilai pH air taiik dalarn nxasa enatntahun?

QuadratKuad.rat

Area covered by grass P/m2Keluasan litupon rumput Phnz

123456

o.320.780.180.64o.200.15

A pH of waterpH oir

8

4I

6

5

4

3ffi

B pH of waterpH air

8

7

.6

5

4

toTi

fime/yearMasa/tahun

456Time/year

Masa/tahun

C pH of waterpH air

8

dI

6

5

4

3+0L2

waterair

7

6

5

4

3 0

4'5 6fime/year

Masa/tahun

part per millionbahagian per juta

D pHofpH

r29456fime/year

Masa/tahun

35 which of the following plant hormones stimulates fruits to ripen?Antara yong berikut, hormon tumbuhan yang maimkah *"roigrong pemasakan buah?A Abscisic acid C Ethylene

Asid absisik EtilenaB Cytokinin

Sitokinin

Growth responseG erak b alas p eriumbuhan

Percentage ofstimulation +150

Peratusanrangsangan +1oo

Percentage ofinhibitionPeratusan.renca,tan

Concentration of auxin/p.p.mKepekatan auksin / p.p. m.

D GibberellinGiberelin

36 Diagram 15 is a graph which shows the effect of the concentration of auxin on the growthof the shoot tip and root tip.Raiah 15 ialah graf yang menuniukkan kesan kepekatan .auksin yang berlainan terhad.appertumbuhan hujung pucuk dan hujung akar.

KeylKekunci:p.p.m -

tipakar

RootShoot tipHujung pucuk

0

-50

-100

Diagram 15Rajah t5

185

If the concentration of the auxin is in the range of 10'2 to 1 part per million, what is the

effect on the growth of the cells of the shoot tip and the cells of the root tip?

Jika kepekatan auksin berad.a pada julat L0'2 hingga L bahagian per juta, apakah kesannya

terhad.ap pemanjangan sel hujung picuk dan sel hujung akar?

Cells of shoot tipSel hujung pucuk

Cells of root tipSel hujung akar

Stimulates the growth of cellsMerangsang pemanjangan sel

Inhibits the growth of cellsMerencat pernaniangan sel

Inhibits the growth of.cellsMerencat pernanjangan sel

Stimulates the growth of cellsMerangsdng pemaniangan sel

Stimulates the growth of cellsMerangsang pemaniangan sel

Stimulates the growth of cellsMerongsang pemaniangan sel

Inhibits the growth of cellsMerencat pemaniangan sel

Inhibits the growth of cellsMerencat pemaniangan sel

38 Diagram 1? shows a seedling placedhorizontally to study its growth response.Rajah L7 menuniukkan satu anak benihd,iletakkan secara mengufuk untuh mengk ai igerak balas pertumbuhan.

Diagram t 7Raioh 17

Which of the following shows the correctresponse?Antara yetug berikut, yang manakahmenunjukkan gerak balas yang betul?A

B

PlumulePlumul

A

B

C

D

.v 37 Diagram 16 shows the functions'of hormonesP and Q in regulating the glucose bloodlevel.

Hormone P

Glucose Glycogen

Hormone Q

Diagram 16

Rajah LG menuniukkan peranan hormonPdan hormon Q dalam pengawalaturan arasglukosa darah.

HormonP

Glukosa Glikogen

HormonQ

Rajah 16

What are hormone P and hormone Q?fuakah hormon P dan hormon Q?

Hormone PHortnon P

llormone QHorrnon Q

ThyroxineTlroksina

InsulinInsulin

GlucagonGlukagon

ThyroxineTlroksina

InsulinInsulin

GlucagonGlukagon

AdrenalineAdrenalina

AndrosteroneAndrosteron

RadicleRndihal

c

A

B

D

186

39 Diagram 18 shows a cross section of the stem of a dicotyledon plant which experiencessecondary growth"Raiah L8 menuniukkan keratan rentas batang tumbuhan d.ikotited.on ydng mengalamipertumbuhan sekunden

Diagram 18Rojah 18

What are R, S and T?Apakah R, S d,an T?

R S TPrimary phloemFloem prirner

Secondary xylemXilem sekunder

Secondary phloemFloem sekunder

Secondary xylemXilem sekunder

Primary phloemFloem primer

Secondary phloemFloent. sekunder

Secondary phloemFloem sekund,er

Primary phloemFloem primer

Secondary xylemXilem sekunder

Primary phloemFloem primer

Secondary phloemFloem sekunder

Secondary xylemXilem sekunder

40 which of the following is true to show the relationship of the rate of reaction of trypsin withthe pH values?Antara graf berikut, yang rnunakah benar untuh menuniukkan hubungan kdar tind,ak balastripsirl dengan nilai pH?A Rate of reaction of trypsin/min-r

Kad.ar tindak balns tripsin/min-l

A

D

lL 12 13 14 pH valueNilai pH

r87

B Rate of reaction of trypsin/min-lKad.ar tindak balns tripsin/min-l

Rate of reaction of trypsin/min-1Kadar tindak balas tripsin/mirrl

Rate of reaction of trypsin/min-lKadnr tindak balas tripsin/m,in-r

pH valueNilaipH

pH valueNilnipH

11 12 13 14 pH valueNilaipH

t3L2

c

D

4L

I

Diagramsystem.Rajah 19tnanusia.

19 shows the human

menunjukkan sistent.

endocrine

endokrin

Which of the glands A, B, C or D, isinvolved when an individual faces a momentof panic?Antara kelenjar A, B, C d.an D, yangmanakah terlibat serncma, seseorang indiuidunxenghadapi situasi yang cemas?

42 Diagram 20 shows a cross section of part. of an ovule just before fertilisation.

Rajah 20 menunjuhkan keratan rentassebahagian ouul sejurus sebelumpersenyawaan.

Diagram 20Rajah 2O

Diagram 19Rajoh 19

188

'-aFd

What is X?Apakah X?A Synergid cells

Sel sinergidB Antipodal cells

Sel antipodC Polar cells

Sel kutubD Egg cells

Sel telur

Diagram 21Rajah 2L

At which stage A, B, C or D, is the morula stage?Antara A" B, C dan D, yang manahah peringkit morula?

which of the following correctry shows an endocrine glandAntara yang berikut, yang manakah betul m.enunjukkanhormonnya?

43 Which of the following hormones stimulatesthe process of ovulation?Antara hormon berikut, yqng manakahnxerangsang proses pengouulan?A Progesterone

ProgestronB Luteinizing hormone

Hormon peluteinanC Follicle stimulating hormone

Hormon perangsang fotikelD Oestrogen

Estrogen

and its hormone?suatu kelenjar endokrin dengan-

44 Dia'gram 2L shows the stages in the development of the embryo of a human..Raiah 2l menuniukhan peringkat-peringhai d,alam perkembaigon embrio manusia.

45

A

B

c

Endocrine glandKelenja,r endokrin

HormoneHormon

Follicle cellsSel'sel folikel

Follicle stimulating hormoneHormon perangsang folikel

OvaryOuari

Luteinizing hormoneHormon peluteinan

Pituitary glandKelenjar pituitari

OestrogenEstrogen

Corpus luteumKorpus luteum

ProgesteroneProgestron

D

r89

46

47

48 Diagram 23 showschromosomes.

Diagram 22 shows a cell which expertencemitosis twice.Rajah 22 rnenunjukkan satu sel yatug telahrnengalami rnitosis sebanyak dua kali.

Diagtam.22Raiah 22

How many new cells are produced after thecell experiences mitosis three times?Berapakah bilangan sel baru yang terhasilsetelah sel tersebut mengalami rnitosissebanyak tiga kali?A2B6

Sara's blood group is type B.Which blood groups can be recipients ofSara's blood?Sara mempunyai kumpulan darah jenis B.Kumpulan darah yang manakah bolehmenjadi penerima darah Sara?A Tlpes A and AB

Jenis A dan ABB Tlpes B and AB

Jenis B dan ABC Tlpes O and B

Jenis O d.an BD Tlpes O and AB

Jenis O d.an AB

of homologous

P is a locus on those homologouschromosomes.What is P?P ialah lohus pada krornosorn homologtersebut..Apakah P?A Locus of dominant characteristic

Lokus ciri dominanB Locus of recessive characteristic

Lokus ciri resesifC Locus of genotyPe

Lokus genotipD Locus of gene

Lakus gen

49 Diagr am 24 is a graph which showsthe distribution of a particular trait inhuman.Rajah 24 ialah graf yang menuniukkantaburan untuk t ra i t ter tentu dalamrnanusia.

Number of individualsBilongan individu

Thait

Diagram 24Raiah 24

Which of the following traits is representedby the graph?Antara trait berikut, y ang manakoh diwakilioleh graf itu?A Ability to roll tongue

Kebolehon menggalung liddhShape of ear lobeBentuk cuping telingaPresence of dimpleKehad.iran lesung pipitSize of footSaiz tapak kaki

c8D16

a pair

Raj ah 23 menunjukkan sepasang k rotnosornhomolog.

] r

Diagram 23Rajoh 23

B

c

D

;.1ta!?e!iiad

The following is information about twoindividuals, F and Q.Berikut adalah maklumat tentang d.uaindiuidu, P dan Q.

Which factor causes the difference in traitsfor the two individuals?Faktor yang manakah yang rnenyebabkanperbezaan trait bagi kedua-dua ind,iuid,uitu?A Genetic

GenetikEnvironmentPersekitaran'MutationMutasiHormoneHorrnon

Individual PIndiuidu P

Individual QIndiuidu Q

Can roll the tongueBoleh rnenggulung lidah

Cannot roll the tongueTldak boleh menggalungliddh

tgl

SPM D(AMINATION PAPER 2OO7Paper Irc 2c 3D 4A7C 8D 9A 10A

13B L4 B 16C 16C19B 20 D 2L B 22 A25 B 26 A 27 C 28 D31A 32 B 33A 34 D37 C 38D 39D 40 C43 B 44 C 45 D 46 C49 D 50A

5C 6811D t2 Bt7 A 18A23 B 24 A29 B 30885C 86A4r c 42 A47 B 48D


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