Spm Bit Questions

8/8/2019 Spm Bit Questions

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1. Which of the following are essential steps for developmentof computer programs?

a. coding & testingb. analysis & codingc. analysis & testingd. Coding & testing

2. What is the cost percentage of integration and test in totalcost?

a. 10%b. 20%c. 30%d. 40%

3. The best as well as worst thing about software is_______________

a. developmentb. maintainabilityc. processingd. flexibility

4. Modularity means ___________________a. The average breakage trend over timeb. The average breakage trend over flexibilityc. The average breakage trend over developmentd. The average breakage trend over maintenance

5. How many analysis are required to study the performanceof software engineering Industry?

a. oneb. twoc. threed. four

6. The level of software scrap and rework is indication of_________

a. mature processb. immature processc. development cycled. process cycle

7. The software development analysis was started in______________

a. in the begin of 1990sb. in the mid of 1990sc. in the end of 1990sd. in 1990


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8. What is the truth about conventional software processmanagement?

a. theoretically bad but not practicallyb. good in theoretically & practicallyc. theoretically good but not practicallyd. can be measured only theoretically

9. Conventional software economics provides a bench mark ofperformance for ____________

a. s/w management processb. s/w management principlesc. s/w development principlesd. s/w development process

10. Risk exploration period can be related to __________phase

a. requirementsb. design codingc. integrationd. testing

11. Risk elaboration period can be related to __________phase

a. requirementsb. design - codingc. integrationd. testing

12. Risk resolution period can be related to __________phase


13. Which of the following is not a basic step of thewaterfall model?

a. analysisb. codingc. developingd. testing

14. . Which of the following is not a necessary improvementfor the waterfall model?

a. involve the developerb. involve the customerc. plan, control, and monitor testingd. do the job twice, if necessary


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15. The program designer assures that the software will notfail because of ______

a. storageb. timingc. data fluxd. storage, timing, data flux

16. Artifacts can be generally accessed by___________________

a. stakeholdersb. teamsc. both stakeholders and teamsd. developers

17. What is the next phase of analysis phase?a. codingb. program designc. testingd. modeling

18. Which of the following is the major essential forsoftware development?

a. peopleb. methodc. functiond. cost

19. CCPDS-R is an example of ______________________a. small scale projectb. large scale projectc. medium scale projectd. a software model

20. Only about _________% of software developmenteffort is developed to Programming.

a. 15b. 20c. 25d. 30

21. The ratio of hardware to software in 1955 & in 1985 area. 85:15, 15:85b. 50:50, 60:50c. 80:20, 20:80d. 90:10, 10:90

22. The contribution comes from contributors shouldalways _____


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a. lessb. morec. equald. depends upon the situation

23. . In software process the statement '' 80% of theprogress is made by 20% of the people'' is

a. trueb. falsec. depends on the problemd. can't say

24. Software systems and products typically cost _______times as much per SLOC as individual software programs

a. oneb. twoc. threed. four

25. ROI stands fora. ready for investmentb. return on investmentc. ready for improvementd. return on improvement

26. The ordinate of the graph refers to _______ unit costa. hardwareb. softwarec. firmwared. product

27. Successive iteration of the software can be maximum in____ iteration

a. Firstb. Secondc. Thirdd. Nth

28. The cost of successive release of the software can bemaximum in ____ iteration


29. Good software cost estimates are difficult to attain, sodecision makers must deal with highly

a. premise estimationb. functionalized estimation


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c. developed systemd. performance system

30. Which of the following is not a quality of the product?a. adaptabilityb. reliabilityc. scalabilityd. performance

31. Which of the following is a correct statement?a. Effort=(personal)(environment)(quality)(size-process)b. Effort=(personal)(environment)(quality)(sizeprocess)c. Effort=(personal)(environment)(quality)(size-process)d. Effort=(personal)(environment)(quality)(size% process)

32. Most real world use of cost model is _______a. Top-upb. Bottom-upc. Top-downd. Bottom- down

33. Independent of the development team cost estimatesare usually ______

a. accurateb. inaccuratec. lowd. high

34. Accuracy of conventional cost model has been describedas

a. 20% actual, 70% of the timeb. 20% actual, 80% of the timec. 30% actual, 70% of the timed. 30% actual, 60% of the time

35. Which of the following is a correct statement of costestimation process?

a. cost modelers - risk option cost estimation softwaredevelopment manager

b. cost modelers - cost estimation risk option softwaredevelopment manager

c. cost modelers - risk option cost estimation softwaredevelopment manager

d. cost modelers - cost estimation software developmentmanager - risk option

36. One critical problem in software cost estimation is alack of well documented case Studies of projects that usedan _______development approach.


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a. integratedb. invertedc. iteratived. evaluated

37. Which of the following is not a cost estimation model?a. COCOMOb. Price-tc. CHECKPOINTd. ESTIMACS

38. Which of the following is not a successor of theCOCOMO?

a. Ada COCOMOb. COCOMO IIc. COCOMO Id. Both Ada COCOMO &COCOMO II

39. The measurement of software size has been the subjectof _____

a. type of productb. rhetoricc. complexityd. flexibility

40. ___________ is the advantage of commercialcomponents

a. hardware/ software independenceb. functionality constraintsc. frequent upgradesd. run- time efficiency sacrifices

41. __________ is the disadvantage of customdevelopment

a. complete change freedomb. dependency on vendorc. frequent upgradesd. drain on expert resources

42. _________ language is very expressive and powerful inbuilding simple interactive Applications

a.javab. cc. c++d. visual size

43. ___________ can be used to indicate the relativeprogram sizes required to implement a given functionality

a. SLOC


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b. SFP'sc. UFP'sd. MFP's

44. Which of the following is a cost model parameter inimproving software

a. processb. productc. qualityd. length

45. Higher- order languages, object- oriented, reuse andcommercial components are trends in _________ toimproving software economics

a. processb. sizec. environmentd. quality

46. __________ are useful estimators for language-independent, life- cycle estimates

a. UFP's (Universal function points)b. UFP's (Universal fundamental points)c. 's (Metrics function points)d. SFP;s (Software function points)

47. What are the basic units of function points?a. external user inputs, external outputsb. internal logical data groups, internal user inputsc. internal user inputs, internal outputsd. external user inputs/outputs, internal user inputs/outputs

48. _________ metrics are useful estimations for softwareafter a candidate solution is formulated and animplementation language is known

a. LOCb. DLOCc. PLOCd. SLOC

49. The principle of top talent _______a. fit the tasks to the skills and motivation of the people availableb. keeping a misfit on the team doesnt benefit any onec. an organization does best in the long run by helping its people

to self- actualized. use better and fewer people

50. _________ includes leader and followers , risk takers ofconservatives, visionaries


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a. raw skillsb. psychological make upc. objectivesd. customer- interface skill

51. The following are the primary objectives of softwaredevelopment _________

a. team balance, career progressionb. team balance, job matchingc. career progression, job matchingd. team balance, phase out

52. _______ are needed to the software project managersto enhance team effectiveness.

a. technical skillsb. management skillsc. communication skillsd. leadership qualities

53. _________ avoiding adversarial relationships amongstake holders is a prerequisite for Success

a. hiring skillsb. customer- interface skillsc. team- building skillsd. decision making skills

54. _________is on organizational economics, long- termstrategies, and a software ROI

a. micro processb. meta processc. macro processd. mini process

55. ________ Is on creating an adequate instance of themeta process for a specific set of constraints

a. macro processb. meta processc. micro processd. mini process

56. _________ is on achieving an intermediate productbase line with adequate quality and adequate functionalityas economically and rapidly as practical.

a. meta processb. macro processc. micro processd. mini process

57. _________ supports continuous configuration controland regression test automation


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a. Integrated life-cycle environmentb. Metrics and indicatorsc. Mid-life-cycle designd. Visual modeling and higher level language

58. The flaws in scalability, reliability or interoperability arecalled __________

a. serious control issuesb. architectural weaknessesc. critical issuesd. semantic issues

59. _________ supports architectural control, abstraction,reliable programming reuse and self- documentation.

a. integrated life- cycle environmentb. metrics and indicatorsc. mid- life- cycle designd. visual modeling and higher level languages

60. _________ are frequently over hyped as the key aspectof a quality system

a. peer inspectionb. conventional processc. environment toolsd. hardware tools

61. ___________ Is used to describe the key capability ofenvironment that support iterative development

a. reverse engineeringb. forward engineeringc. round- trip engineeringd. mesh- trip engineering

62. ________ Is the automation of one engineering artifactfrom another

a. forward engineeringb. reverse engineeringc. round- trip engineeringd. software engineering

63. ________ Is the generation or modification of a moreabstract representation from and existing artifact

a. reverse engineeringb. forward engineeringc. round- trip engineeringd. software engineering

64. Metrics and indicators used to measure _________a. throughput


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b. efficiencyc. reliabilityd. progress and quality of an architecture

65. The best ways to measure softwares inherentmaintainability and adaptability are ______

a. only couplingb. only cohesionc. quality assessmentd. coupling and cohesion

66. __________ Is a good principle, in the constructionphase, when errors are likely to repeat

a. analyze causes for errorsb. expect excellencec. avoid tricksd. inspect code

67. The following principle is true when no individualprocess is universal

a. use different languages for different phasesb. use an appropriate process modelc. put techniques before toolsd. evaluate design alternatives

68. ___________ principle is timelessa. expect excellenceb. realize that soft wares entropy increasesc. design for changed. people and time are not interchangeable

69. ___________ are never be the primary testers of theirown software

a. software usersb. project managersc. software developersd. team leaders

70. Which principle is applies to all disciplines, not justsoftware management

a. Analyze causes for errorsb. Expect excellencec. Encapsulated. Don't test your own software

71. __________ principle has been the primary motivationfor the development of object techniques, component-baseddevelopment and visual modeling

a. Encapsulate


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b. Put techniques before toolsc. Minimize intellectual distanced. Get it right before you make it faster

72. Good management is more important than______________

a. good technologyb. good softwarec. good hardwared. good developer

73. A _______ process frame work must be configurable toa broad spectrum of applications

a. programicb. pragmaticc. staticd. dynamic

74. Primary reason that software industry has moved toiterative life- cycle process

a. flexibilityb. granularityc. precedented nessd. robustness

75. The evolution of semantically rich graphical and textualdesign notations supported by _______ notation

a. node- basedb. object- basedc. model- basedd. function- based

76. _________ Is automation elementa. architecture- first approachb. component based developmentc. iterative life- cycle processd. round trip engineering

77. ____________ process confronts risks earlya. architecture life- cycleb. periodic life- cyclec. iterative life- cycled. merge life- cycle.

78. A __________ is a cohesive set of preexisting lines ofcode

a. nodeb. componentc. tree


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d. network79. _________ is the environment to automate and

synchronize engineering information in Different formats

a. round trip engineeringb. forward engineeringc. reverse engineeringd. mesh trip engineering

80. ___________ is a approach to assess intermediateartifacts

a. demonstration basedb. regular basedc. deployment basedd. development based

81. __________ is a relatively independent abstraction of asystem

a. processb. modelc. viewd. component

82. _________ Is a subset of a model that abstracts aspecific, relevant perspective

a. processb. modelc. viewd. component

83. An architecture _________ is an organized subset ofinformation extracted from the design set model.

a. descriptionb. base linec. processd. building

84. Communication media includea. multiple languagesb. simple languagesc. particular languagesd. binary languages

85. An architecture is the _____________ systema. applicationb. domainc. hardwared. software

86. The ultimate goal of engineering stage is __________


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a. stable architecture pointb. discretec. stable architecture base lined. discrete

87. Most critical technical product of a software project isits ________

a. layoutb. architecturec. blue printd. construction

88. The life cycle events represents a ____________ inengineering stage

a. transactionb. rotationc. dynamic linkaged. abrupt changes

89. An architecture is described through ____________a. casesb. modelsc. viewsd. designs

90. The ______ and _________ are defined as collection ofUML diagrams

a. process models and static viewb. engineering models and architectural viewc. construction models and semantic viewd. web based models and dynamic view

91. The requirement set may include UML modelsdescribing the _________

a. solution spaceb. problem spacec. recovery spaced. transaction space

92. Depending on its complexity, a system may requireseveral ___________

a. casesb. modelsc. viewsd. designs

93. Requirement model address the behavior of___________

a. system


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b. processc. applicationd. presentation

94. _____________ describes architecturally significantstructures of function of design model

a. deploymentb. componentc. processd. design

95. ____________ describes concurrency and controlthread relationships


96. __________ describes the structure of implementationset


97. Which of the following elaboration belongs to therequirements workflow?

a. Plan developmentb. Product architecture baselinec. Assess architectured. Define architecture object

98. Transitioning the end products to the user is___________ workflow

a. Deploymentb. Implementationc. Assessmentd. Design

99. Which of the following elaboration belongs to thedeployment workflow?

a. Plan developmentb. Product architecture baselinec. Assess architectured. Define user manual

100. Controlling the process and win conditions for all stakeholders is ______ Workflow

a. Management


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b. Environmentc. Requirementsd. Design

101. Automating the process and evolving the maintenanceenvironment is _________ workflow

a. Managementb. Environmentc. Requirementsd. Design

102. Analyzing the problem space and evolving therequirements artifact is _________workflow


103. Modeling the solution and evolving the architecture anddesign artifact is _________workflow


104. Programming the components and evolving theimplementation and deployment design artifact is_________workflow


105. Assessing the trends in process and product quality is_______ workflow


106. To which organization the transactions can be releasedby deployment workflow?

a. Externalb. Internalc. Either external or internald. Neither external nor internal

107. Which of the following inception belongs to themanagement workflow?


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a. Plan developmentb. Support architecture conceptc. Prepare business case and divisiond. Define user manual

108. Which of the following construction belongs to theimplementation workflow?

a. Plan developmentb. Product complete componentsc. Assess architectured. Define user manual

109. Which of the following inception belongs to theimplementation workflow?


110. Which of the following are sequences of steps inworkflow of iteration?

a. requirements - design - implementation - assessmentb. requirements- implementation - design - assessmentc. requirements - assessment - design - implementationd. requirements - design- assessment - implementation

111. Which of the following is not a demonstrable result?a. requirements understandingb. design featuresc. plan credibilityd. plan elaboration

112. Which of the following construction belongs to thedeployment workflow?

a. Plan developmentb. Product complete componentsc. Prepare transition materiald. Define user manual

113. Which of the following transition belongs to thedeployment workflow?

a. Transition product userb. Product complete componentsc. Assess architectured. Define user manual

114. . Which of the following transition belongs to themanagement workflow?

a. Plan development


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b. Product complete componentsc. Monitor and control deploymentd. Define user manual

115. Iterations in the ___________ phases focus onmanagement, requirements, and design activities

a. transition phaseb. construction phasec. inception and elaboration phasesd. elaboration phase

116. Iterations in the _______ phase focus on design,implementation, and assessment

a. transitionb. inceptionc. elaborationd. construction

117. ________ is defined as a balanced subset ofinformation across all sets

a. architecture descriptionb. artifact setsc. architecture base lined. architecture development

118. ___________ evolve through a project life cycle fromengineering stage to the production Stage

a. architecture descriptionb. artifact setsc. architecture base lined. architecture development

119. ____________includes the requirements, design,implementation, deployment

a. architecture descriptionb. architecture developmentc. artifact setsd. architecture base line

120. The reasons for project failures are __________a. poor architectures and immature processb. lack of communication skills and knowledgec. lack of knowledge and proper viewd. poor performance and low maintenance

121. The more custom components are used, the ________is to estimate construction costs

a. easierb. harder


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c. peculiard. task

122. Which of the following iteration is not a architecturallysignificant components of a layered architecture?

a. Iteration1b. Iteration2c. Iteration3d. Iteration4

123. Quantification of software can be related to ________a. costb. timec. qualityd. cost, time, quality

124. Risk management period can be related to __________phase


125. We can compress software development schedule________ % of normal, but no more

a. 20b. 25c. 30d. 35

126. The cost of developing software should always ______than cost of maintenance

a. lessb. morec. equald. depends on project

127. Which of the following is mismatch with respect toformat vs activity?

a. ad hoc text x requirements analysisb. ad hoc text x program designc. flow charts x program designd. source coding x coding and unit testing

128. Which of the following is the correct sequential activity?a. requirements - design - coding - integration - testingb. requirements - coding - design - integration - testingc. requirements - design - coding - testing - integrationd. requirements - design - integration - coding - testing


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129. The cost of successive system of the software can bemaximum in ____ iteration


130. _________ can increases understandability,changeability, and reliability

a. increasing sizeb. reducing sizec. increase qualityd. decrease quality

131. The diseconomy of the scale of software development isa result of the process exponent being _______ than 1

a. d. >=

132. Which of the following is not a generation of softwaredevelopment?

a. conventionalb. transitionc. transactiond. modern practices

133. . IFPU Group stands fora. International Function Point User's Groupb. International Function Process User's Groupc. International Function Product User's Groupd. International Feature Point User's Group

134. Which of the following is lousy measure of sizeaccording to software experts?

a. SLOCb. SLICc. COCOMOd. ProQMS

135. _______ are frequently over hyped as the key aspect ofa quality system

a. peer inspectionsb. conventional processc. modern iterative processesd. environment tools

136. Realize that softwares entropy___________


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a. increasesb. decreasesc. may be increasedd. may be decreased

137. The customer would tolerate __________ % of thefunctionality delivered late if they could have _________ %of it on time

a. 80,20b. 10, 90c. 20, 80d. 90, 10

138. ____________ stressed early sizing and timingestimates of computer program resource Utilization

a. automation development processesb. conventional development processesc. iterative development processesd. perspective development processes

139. ________ includes intelligence, objectivity, creativity,organization, analytical thinking

a. hiring skillsb. customer- interface skillsc. raw skillsd. team- building skills

140. ) ___________ principles secondary objectives ofsoftware development because they must be applied within

the context of teambalance

a. top talent, phase outb. team balance, job matchingc. career progression, top talentd. top talent, team balance

141. A __________based formats have also enabled theround- trip engineering

a. systemb. modelc. duald. register142. A/AN _________ process allows a common frame worka. configurableb. adjustablec. applicabled. flexible

143. Architecture development and process definitionrequires ________


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a. machine innovationb. automationc. human innovationd. machine components

144. The architecture of a glider has a ______ forma. hardb. toughc. rawd. simple

145. _________ describe the structure of deploymenta. deploymentb. componentc. processd. design

146. ___________ are realized by elements of the designmodel

a. designb. use casesc. implementersd. process

147. Which of the following elaboration belongs to theassessment workflow?


148. Which of the following elaboration belongs to theimplementation workflow?


149. Which of the following elaboration belongs to themanagement workflow?


150. Which of the following construction belongs to theenvironment workflow?

a. Plan developmentb. Maintain development environment


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c. Assess architectured. Define user manual

151. Which of the following transition belongs to theimplementation workflow?

a. Plan developmentb. Product architecture baselinec. Maintain componentsd. Define user manual

152. Progress can be measured as the % _______ underconfiguration control

a. componentsb. deploymentsc. developmentd. environment

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