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The Newsletter of the Microsoft Project Users Group—National Volume 3, Issue 2, Spring 1999 The Project Network Announcing First International Chapter !!! Welcome Hong Kong !!! MPUG is pleased to announce the foundation of its first international chapter. The Hong Kong charter was established in April 1999. Although meetings will be held tri-annually in Hong Kong, the chapter will encompass new members who wish to join from the regions which use Chinese as the main language and cultural background including China, Taiwan and Singapore. “We believe as the project management concept begins to be accepted in the region that the usage of Microsoft Project will surge. As this tool becomes more critical in the use of everyday project operation, it becomes essential that users benefit from its advanced features and capabilities through knowledge of the software. MPUG Hong Kong will encourage and facilitate the network between users,” explains Clala Cheng, President of the Hong Kong Chapter. The chapter’s mission is to set up a regional service center to provide the installed user base of Microsoft Project with a forum to exchange ideas, support and experience in order to improve understanding and utilization of all Microsoft Project related products. Meanwhile, it will offer a differentiated approach according to the user’s needs in this particular region with its cultural background. This chapter will actively seek out related organizations and collaborate with them to encourage the appropriate exchange of information to MPUG membership for all levels of Microsoft Project experience. The Hong Kong chapter is planning to launch its Inaugural Meeting in June 1999. Tentative arrangements are being made now. The agenda and location of the meeting will be announced shortly. Initially, the chapter will focus on three areas of support for MS Project users: Microsoft Project and its use; How Microsoft Project can be used to support project management processes; and, High-end MS Project usage. For instance, using Microsoft Project to develop a schedule is often less effective than it should be in many organizations. This is because the project management process is not clearly defined or communicated. MPUG Hong Kong will emphasize promoting and understanding of the project management process as a base to let members enjoy the benefits of this professional tool. In addition, other topics may include project management concepts, techniques, how MS Project can help; resource management using MSP 98; how to reduce project management overhead with MS Project 98; as well as a MS Project new features demonstration. We are looking forward to seeing you at our Inaugural meeting. Please feel free to contact me if you are interested in joining MPUG Hong Kong, or if you just have questions about the chapter. Clala Cheng, Hong Kong Chapter President 35/7 Central Plaza, 18 Harbour Road Wanchai, Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2593 1136 Fax: (852) 2593 1139 Email: [email protected] In This Issue: 2 From the President. 3 Just for Fun. 4 MPUG Meetings-Calendar and Perspectives. 6 MPUG-Miscellaneous. 7 Thoughts from Scotland. 8 Scheduling & Avoiding Constraints. 10 Workaround for MSP’s Timescale Option “Months from End”. 12 Assigning Baseline Resource Costs and/or Work. 14 Questions & Answers. 16 MPUG Application. Check the Web at www.mpug.org Program Planning Professionals, Inc. Co-Sponsors
Transcript
  • The Newsletter of the Microsoft Project Users Group—National Volume 3, Issue 2, Spring 1999

    The Project NetworkAnnouncing First International Chapter !!!Welcome Hong Kong !!!

    MPUG is pleased to announce the foundation ofits first international chapter. The Hong Kongcharter was established in April 1999. Althoughmeetings will be held tri-annually in Hong Kong, thechapter will encompass new members who wish tojoin from the regions which use Chinese as the mainlanguage and cultural background including China,Taiwan and Singapore.

    “We believe as the project management conceptbegins to be accepted in the region that the usage ofMicrosoft Project will surge. As this tool becomes morecritical in the use of everyday project operation, itbecomes essential that users benefit from its advancedfeatures and capabilities through knowledge of thesoftware. MPUG Hong Kong will encourage andfacilitate the network between users,” explains ClalaCheng, President of the Hong Kong Chapter.

    The chapter’s mission is to set up a regionalservice center to provide the installed user base ofMicrosoft Project with a forum to exchange ideas,support and experience in order to improve understanding and utilizationof all Microsoft Project related products. Meanwhile, it will offer adifferentiated approach according to the user’s needs in this particularregion with its cultural background. This chapter will actively seek outrelated organizations and collaborate with them to encourage theappropriate exchange of information to MPUG membership for all levels ofMicrosoft Project experience.

    The Hong Kong chapter is planningto launch its Inaugural Meeting in June1999. Tentative arrangements are beingmade now. The agenda and location of themeeting will be announced shortly.

    Initially, the chapter will focus on threeareas of support for MS Project users: • Microsoft Project and its use; • How Microsoft Project can be used to support project management processes; and, • High-end MS Project usage.

    For instance, using Microsoft Projectto develop a schedule is often less effectivethan it should be in many organizations.This is because the project managementprocess is not clearly defined orcommunicated. MPUG Hong Kong willemphasize promoting and understandingof the project management process as abase to let members enjoy the benefits ofthis professional tool.

    In addition, other topics may include project management concepts,techniques, how MS Project can help; resource management using MSP98; how to reduce project management overhead with MS Project 98; aswell as a MS Project new features demonstration.

    We are looking forward to seeing you at our Inaugural meeting. Pleasefeel free to contact me if you are interested in joining MPUG Hong Kong, orif you just have questions about the chapter.

    Clala Cheng, Hong Kong Chapter President35/7 Central Plaza, 18 Harbour Road

    Wanchai, Hong KongTel: (852) 2593 1136 Fax: (852) 2593 1139

    Email: [email protected]

    In This Issue: 2 From the President. 3 Just for Fun. 4 MPUG Meetings-Calendar and

    Perspectives.

    6 MPUG-Miscellaneous.

    7 Thoughts from Scotland.

    8 Scheduling & Avoiding Constraints.10 Workaround for MSP’s Timescale Option

    “Months from End”.

    12 Assigning Baseline Resource Costs and/orWork.

    14 Questions & Answers.

    16 MPUG Application.

    Check the Web at

    www.mpug.org

    Program PlanningProfessionals, Inc.Co

    -Spo

    nsor

    s

  • Page 2 The Project Network

    Greetings,I was putting together an outline of

    the topics I wanted to cover for this letter,and quickly noticed a consistent theme –growth. In the past quarter, there hasbeen growth in the size of the MPUGstaff, in the size of the National Board, inthe number of Chapters and requests forChapter charter materials, and in theinternational interest in MPUG. All ofthis growth has led to one additionalgrowth experience – an increase in the interest and commitment fromMPUG’s corporate sponsors, Microsoft and Program PlanningProfessionals (Pcubed), in supporting the organization’s efforts.

    I don’t want to give a mistaken impression. Both of our corporatesponsors are very generous in providing resources to promote MPUG’sgrowth. Being realistic about this, though, both sponsors expect to seeMPUG have an impact in order to justify their investment. I think theircontinued, and increasing, interest is a solid endorsement of the impact

    that MPUG has had, and is continuing tohave.

    MPUG now has three full-time staffmembers in the National Office. GailStopar continues in her unwaveringefforts as Communications Director,assuring that the goals of MPUG arebrought to fruition. Dawn Propp isworking as Membership Administrator,addressing the day-to-day operations ofMPUG, and Christine Buonocore hasjoined as National Chapter Relations

    Director, focusing on communications between the Nationalorganization and both existing and new Chapters.

    One thing that the National Office could use, though, is memberexpertise. I know that many of you have joined to gain moreunderstanding of Project, but I am certain that some of you are quitecompetent with the software, and could help provide answers to thequestions that other members have. What the Board would like to do atthe national level is put together a list of people that could serve as aninformation resource to help answer the questions that we receive. Wedon’t have a particular format or model defined yet for providing thesupport. We would like to get some volunteers identified, and thendiscuss what type of approach would work best. If you are interested insupporting this type of effort, please contact the National Office, and wewill begin discussions with you to define a format that you can support.

    The growth in the size of the National Board has occurred from twotypes of events. In one case, we have spun off Board positions that were

    Microsoft Project Users Group—From the President

    Pat McMurtryMPUG President

    previously consolidated under one person to increase the number ofBoard members. In the other case, we have filled positions that werevacant. In the former case, we have Dawn and Christine, mentionedabove, that are now Board members. In the latter case, we now havesomeone in the office of Vice-President. Jeanne Dorle, the former BoardSecretary, was ‘promoted’ to Vice-President, and Kimberly Kasanic hastaken over the Secretarial duties. We hope that the increase in thenumber of Board members will help the Board implement moremember-focused features more quickly.

    Regarding Chapter and international growth, the Board recentlyreceived requests for Chapter Charter material from members inAustralia and Hong Kong. We are hopeful that both requests will result inactive chapters that will increase the impact and influence of MPUG.

    I will close this message with a notice to keep your eyes open for anew set of Constitution and By-Law review and approval material. TheBoard is reviewing practices from other, similar organizations to try tocorrect what we might have done in a less than effective manner the firsttime, in hopes of putting another aspect of our formative stage behindus. Success with that effort will free up the Board’s attention to focus onmore productive matters.

    Please keep the channels of communication to the Board open. Weimprove our service to you by understanding your needs.

    Warmest regards,

    Pat McMurtryMPUG President

    Christine BuonocoreMPUG Chapter Relations Director

    Letters, Case Studies, or Wish List items intendedfor publication in future issues of The ProjectNetwork should be addessed to:Readers Insight, The Project Network3923 Ranchero Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108

    Letters may also be faxed to: 734-741-1343or E-mailed to: [email protected] ...........

    Please limit letters to one page and include a name, address, anddaytime telephone number. Case Studies, of any length, are alwayswelcome, and Wish List memos will be incorporated into amembers’ list and discussed on the Web before publication. Entries maybe edited for clarity and length. Due to the volume of letters we mayreceive, we cannot guarantee a response.

    The MPUG Newsletter is a quarterly publication dedicated toinform, serve and entertain its membership. The informationpublished herein is believed to be reliable; however, the editor and otherindividuals associated with this periodical assume noresponsibility for inaccuracies or omissions. Publication ofadvertisements in this newsletter do not necessarily constitute anendorsement. Signed columns are the opinion of its writer(s), and notnecessarily the opinion of the publishers.

  • Volume 3, Issue 2, Spring 1999 Page 3

    Feature Article—Just for Fun!

    Be sure to check your answer againstthose on the MPUG Website under“Check It Out” (www.mpug.org) From the Editors

    In this puzzle you have to unscramble 46 words, all of which relate to Microsoft Project in some way. 1. First, unscramble each of the 36 words listed below and write them in the adjacent rows of boxes. 2. Next, unscramble each of the 9 four-letter words which appear vertically in the numbered columns, and write them in the appropriate

    columns (refer to the numbers). 3. Finally (if you haven’t given up yet), unscramble the nine-letter word which appears horizontally and write it in the answer space. 4. Be sure to check our Website (www.mpug.org) for the correct answer! Look under “Check It Out.”

    ANSWER:

    Project Word Scramble

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    1

    DILATE

    TRIFLE

    BLEAT

    RUMYAMS

    2

    TEDBUG

    PORTER

    ZEOGRAIN

    LEANCARD

    3

    DARKWOOL

    PLIST

    RAINCAVE

    CLUESHED

    4

    SHAPE

    OILTUNE

    RECOURSE

    LYCEC

    5

    CLASK

    EVENGILL

    LATECOLA

    HISFIN

    6

    VENET

    DUOTRAIN

    RATCH

    SINGAS

    8

    PHARG

    ALLPEARL

    TANGT

    LEEPOP

    7

    RITEMOVE

    SMORF

    DOWNIW

    ELKYEW

    SNAILBEE

    CICILRAT

    ELADY

    NAGTRICK

    NOTE:All words need unscrambling, even if theyappear valid.

    Submitted by David Stopar

    9

  • Page 4 The Project Network

    MPUG Meetings—Calendar

    Mark your 1999 Calendars!!!Refer to the MPUG Website for directions and chapter meeting details. Be sure to contact the MPUG office at (734) 741-0841 for your

    reservation, as these meetings are sure to fill! If you don’t have access to the Website, please feel free to call for more details.

    Rocky Mountain Chapter UpdateThe first Rocky Mountain region MPUG meeting took place on

    February 9 at the Microsoft office in Denver. We had a great turn out withthirty-five people in attendance.

    There were two guest speakers:Selena Wilson, Lead Product Planner for

    Microsoft Project at Microsoft, spoke about the projectmanagement process used in the development effortsfor MS Project and plans for the future of MS Project.

    Roy Coleman from Capstone Planning andControl presented a case study demonstrating howMS Project was used to bring in an IT project early

    and $20 million under budget. The effort included scheduling down to theminute with resource loading in an integrated multi-project environment.

    The next meeting of the Rocky Mountain Chapter of MPUG has beenscheduled for June 8, from 6-9 p.m., at the Microsoft DistrictHeadquarters in Denver. Please see www.mpug.org for detailsand directions.

    Meetings for the other states in the region – Arizona, Utah, and NewMexico, are also being planned and will be announced soon. Anyoneinterested in participating can contact Norman Jennett.

    The June meetingfocus is on helping peopleuse MS Project. Speakerswill address specific userconcerns. During ourinaugural meeting we decided that meeting topics should concentrate onhow to use Microsoft Project, or Microsoft Project “Tips and Tricks”,specifically addressing problems the users in the group are encountering.We have identified several resources who are experts in the use of Projectand are eager to speak on this topic. However, we need your input toidentify specific topics for the experts to address. Please send topics youwould like to have addressed, as well as questions or comments about theRocky Mountain Chapter to Norman Jennett.

    The first topic we have scheduled for this meeting is AdvancedFeatures of Project 98. What other topics would you like to hear about? It’swide open, but we need your input so that we can identify your areas ofconcern and address them in the meeting.

    Some topics might be resource scheduling, risk analysis, webpublishing, reporting, add-ons, graphics, database interfacing,multi-project integration, and other topics.

    Rocky MountainChapter Meeting6-9 p.m.

    Texas (Houston)Chapter Meeting6-9 p.m.

    SouthwestChapter Meeting6-9 p.m.

    Texas (Austin)Chapter Meeting 6-9 p.m.

    Hong Kong ChapterMeeting 2-6 p.m. (Tentative)

    “Enterprise Meeting System:Using MS Project 98 to Manage

    Meeting Madness”

    Great Lakes ChapterMeeting 6-9 p.m.

    Geri Hughes, Business Engine Software

    Selena WilsonMicrosoft

    Norman Jennett, Rocky Mountain Chapter President([email protected] 303-448-8859)

    “Using MS Project 98Uncustomized with MultipleProjects-Team Presenters”

    Mid-Atlantic ChapterMeeting 5:30-9 p.m.

  • Volume 3, Issue 2, Spring 1999 Page 5

    Great Lakes Chapter ActivityYour reporter wouldn’t have believed it possible, but these regional

    MPUG gatherings keep getting better and better. And I’m not justtalking about the refreshments. There can be one of two reasons there wasso much to take home from this quarter’s Great Lakes ChapterMeeting: either I’m getting a lot smarter and understanding more, or thereis more information to be presented and the presenters are really top-notch.

    As always, we’ll start by noticing the nourishment options, which thistime were truly outstanding. Great big veggie tray, chocolate chip cookies,Pepsi and Slice (sorry, Coke-lovers), and some kind oftortilla-wrapped things with a choice of meat or vegetable filling that wereabsolutely scrumptious (I love that word).

    MPUG’s fearless leader Gail Stopar informed all that MS Project has anew “home” at www.officeupdate.microsoft.com. She also unveiled the newand improved MPUG logo: Bold letters riding a wave of chains,“Linking Users Together”. Then attendees received a one page,laminated MSP “Getting Started Guide” that has everything you’d wantto know about putting together a project plan in 30 seconds or less.

    Now, on to the presentations.Geri Hughes and Doug Stower from Business Engine Software

    (BE-formerly MicroFrame) showed how BE turns MS Project from adesktop planning software product into a powerful enterprise-wideintegration tool (no caffeine needed tonight, folks). The system iscurrently being used by the likes of Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Honeywell,NASA, The Hartford Insurance, EDS, Levi Strauss, and Columbia HealthCare, to name a few.

    Doug reviewed a recent teleweb conference (sponsored jointly by BEand Microsoft) which highlighted Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Florida’ssuccessful implementation of a BE/MS Project solution. Audio tapes ofthe conference are available from Doug or Geri.

    The actual demonstration of BE was masterfully handled by Geri,who ran us through a huge laundry list of features that can providetremendous value-add to companies, including:• Earned value• “Resource Control Center,” central repository for project related data• Resource Management, Resource Forecasting, Project Status, Strategic Initiative• Integration with both Project 4.0/4.1 and 98, central database, time-keeping capability, access to all plans’ status• Manage portfolio of projects & resources; integrate project planning and CP processes; collect time & expense by project• Auto sweep of MSP data, organizes other data into a single repository, balances supply and demand of resources & projects, “Skills Yellow Pages”…and more.

    Geri also showed us practical applications of BE templates,security features, database migration, resource management…and more.I could go on and on, but that would bore those who were actually there(and no doubt others). It would not punish those who didn’t make itenough. Suffice it to say that if I had any influence over this area in mycompany (remember, I said “if”), orders would be in already for this stuff.

    MPUG Meetings—Perspectives

    MPUG’s own Doug “The Wizard” Thiele addressed the topic “MSProject and the Internet”. This guru of all things Microsoft, showed howeasy and simple it can be to use the internet to work with MS Projectinformation on the web. There are several ways, apparently, to displayand manipulate it, and there are pros and cons to using each.Depending on what you want and how you want it, someone likeme can publish to the internet, or you may need to get your ownwizard to perform the magic. Doug used a lot of words like ActiveServer Pages, embedded server scripting, ActiveX Controls, and other stuffI didn’t understand-but you might. There was quite a lively Q&A sessionafterward.

    Scores for this MPUG meeting:

    Food & Drink…………………….:

    Business Engine…......:

    MSP & The Internet…….:

    Overall ...........:Dave Schultz, our Great Lakes Critic

    Mid-Atlantic ActivityThe Mid–Atlantic chapter dedicates

    its sessions to providing qualitypresentations on topics voted to beinteresting to the members andattendees. Responses to our surveyafter the first meeting indicated that“Macros for Organizational Use” was ahot topic, so we identified one of the experts in the field, Brian Kennemer(Brian K to those of you who frequent the MS Project Newsgroup). Brianworks for Pacific Edge, a solution provider for Project, and he put a lot ofeffort into producing a super show. The Power Point presentation, as wellas sample macros, are available in MPUG’s Members Only section underthe “File Library” selection, and will definitely add value to yourunderstanding. Check them out.

    We are in the process of identifying a presenter for our upcomingsession, to be held on May 26 from 5:30 - 9:00. The topics thatgenerated the most interest are “Microsoft Project 98 and the Internet”and “Working with Multiple Projects”.

    There was unanimous agreement that 30 minutes of the meetingshould be devoted to an “open session” of questions and answers to helpfolks with their immediate needs in working with Project. We’ll have aformat developed and report on that after our next meeting.

    See you in May!

    Brian KennemerPacific Edge

    Ted Marcus, Co-founder of Mid-Atlantic Chapter

  • Page 6 The Project Network

    MPUG—Miscellaneous

    The Project Network Newsletter, Spring 1999Editor in Chief Gail StoparTechnical Coordinator Doug ThieleCopy Editors Dawn Propp & David Stopar

    Microsoft Project Users Group (MPUG) Board MembersPresident Patrick McMurtryVice-President Jeanne DorleSecretary Kimberly KasanicCommunications Director Gail StoparSales & Marketing Director Jerry CusterWish List Administrator Doug ThieleTreasurer Dawn ProppChapter Relations Director Christine Buonocore

    Microsoft Project Users Group OfficeTelephone: 734-741-0841Facsimile: 734-741-1343

    Correction noticeIn the Winter ‘99 issue of The Project Network, we inadvertentlymade an error. In Gary Stoughton’s article, “MSP 4.0 Unique IDProblems,” all references to a “magic number” should have beenthe number 9999. In one instance, the number 999 was incorrectlylisted. We regret any confusion this may have caused.

    TO A MAN WITH A HAMMER,

    EVERYTHING LOOKS LIKE A NAIL.

    One size fits all may work for chewinggum, but its a recipe for disaster when itcomes to managing the one thing that reallymatters: your project.

    As one of the worlds fastest growingproject managment services firms, we canhelp you realize your dreams, whether youreworking on a major automotive or aerospaceprogram or a smaller-scale IT new productintroduction.

    Our approach is as simple as it is effective.First, plan the work. Then, work the plan.

    We work with you to set concrete objectivesup front, and then supply the resources youneed for success -- from arms lengthmentoring to software development andtraining, to operating a dedicated projectmanagement office or managing the totalproject, if you prefer.

    And because were a firm with a globalpresence, were able to provide our uniquecombination of expertise and leadershipwherever you need it.

    DONT YOU DESERVE A CUSTOM

    SOLUTION, INSTEAD?

    3 Program Planning Professionals3923 Ranchero Dr., Ann Arbor, MI

    ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

    The Program Management Technical Services SchedulingGroup is employed by Harris Electronic Systems Sector located inMelbourne, Florida. Harris is a Fortune 500 Corporation with $3.9billion in annual sales. Harris Corporation is a globalcommunications company employing 28,500 worldwide andprovides products and services to more than 150 countries.

    We are a team of schedule analysts who work through thedirection of the Sector Program Management Executive Council.With over 25 years of combined experience in schedulingtechniques and methodology, the team supports the needs of theSector by meeting their scheduling requirements from proposalsubmittal and contract award to job closeout. Schedulingconcepts and methodology workshops are offered to program teams.The group also develops custom solutions to handle any specialscheduling requirements.

    We have been members of the MPUG since May 1997 and lookforward to taking a more active role within the group. We joinedMPUG not only to expand our scheduling knowledge but also toshare our scheduling expertise with others in the MS Projectcommunity. The MPUG has been a very beneficial organization forus and we are proud to be members.

    Left to Right: Cathy Russo, Midori Wiles, Lee Baker, GingerPuterbaugh, Kay McNulty, Barbara Sella, Betsy Martin, and SandraSchensky.

    The “Real” Role of a Manager“Someone once defined the manager, only half in jest, as that person

    who sees the vistors so that everyone else can get the work done.”—H. Mintzberg

    Member of...

  • Volume 3, Issue 2, Spring 1999 Page 7

    Thoughts From Scotland

    To Keep ya going...1. I noted in MSP 4.1 that if you are editinga cell, but fail to complete the action whenthe screen saver comes on, Project ‘undoes’ thechange leaving you back where youstarted. Has any one else noticed this?

    2. In large projects while one person may bethe owner of a task and responsible for it,others wish to be aware of its progress.Flagging both people as owner or responsibleparty doesn’t seem right. By the use ofsuitable filters I produced 2 reports: first oneshowing task ownership, second showingtasks of interest. The first report is statusedand discussed in depth, the second merelyreviewed to note changes that may havean impact.

    3. An interesting feature occurred in a largeproject in 4.1 which contained a number of lags.At one state a previous Project analyst hadchanged the days to minutes in asuccessful bid to reduce the overall projectduration. This was fine until I selected the date

    view which showed Hours and Minutes duringan explanation. The project theninsisted on calculating the minute durationlags, resulting correctly in a duration of, forexample 63.88 days. This was irrespective ofthe date/time format selected. The onlysolution to this was to change the lags back todays and/or removing them altogether.

    4. Font Sizes. In the rush to present aquick overview of the project on a large wallchart, the summary tasks were displayed andtheir font size doubled from 8 to 16 in Ganttview. For whatever reason it becameimpossible to change the fonts back globally,but they could initially be changed in smallgroups. This eventually became impossible,leaving a poor display. The solution I foundwas to delete the Gantt view in the Organizerfrom the project, close the project saving thechanges, then reopening and copying theGantt from the Global.MPT file.

    Best to ya... Philip Hartley

    Seeking AssistanceDo you have a technical talent you would

    be willing to share? Would you like to help yourfellow members? We are trying to put togethera list of “specialties” of our members.

    For instance, if we get a request from oneof our members for assistance in automotiveproject management, we would like to knowwho could help them.

    If you are interested and have expertise ina particular area, (i.e., Word, Excel, etc.) pleasecontact the MPUG office.

    We hope to have a list together forinclusion in the next publication ofThe Project Network.

    [email protected]

    WWWWWe’ve Moved!e’ve Moved!e’ve Moved!e’ve Moved!e’ve Moved!Please update your records to show

    our new address:3923 Ranchero Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108

    Ph 734.741.0841 Fx 734.741.1343

  • Page 8 The Project Network

    Feature Article—Scheduling & Avoiding Constraints Using the YJ-TJ Process

    In last quarter’s newsletter, I wrote about the importance of using“Constraints” wisely. I demonstrated how easy it is to place a Start NoEarlier Than (SNET) constraint on a task by typing in Microsoft Project98’s “Start” and “Finish” fields. As a reminder, constraints should be usedonly when necessary, not haphazardly.

    In this quarter’s newsletter, I will lead you through a process ofcreating resource assignments without adding unnecessary constraints,and will accomplish this using what I have coined as the “YJ-TJ” (YourJob-Tools Job) process. Let’s begin by making use of a predefined viewfor the YJ-TJ process.

    The Best View

    The view of choice for the YJ-TJ process is the “Task Entry” view, acombination view which places the Gantt Chart view in the top pane andthe Task Form in the bottom pane. The Task Entry view is ideal forentering all important resource information while avoiding the need totype in the Start or Finish fields.

    Let’s use the following steps to locate the Task Entry view:1. Click on View…More Views2. In the More Views dialog, scroll to and select Task Entry, then click Apply: see Figures A & B.

    Now that the TaskEntry view is in place,let’s take amoment to view somei m p o r t a n taspects of the TaskForm in the bottom

    pane. In Figure B, the Resources and Predecessors details are applied to theTask Form. It is important that one of the following details are applied to theTask Form for the YJ-TJ process:

    • Resources and Predecessors• Resources and Successors• Resource Work

    The reason one of the above details must be applied is to be able to accessthe “Units and Work” fields for the YJ-TJ process. To change details applied tothe Task Form, either right-click the bottom pane or choose “Format” fromthe menu when the bottom pane is activated to view the Details menu: seeFigure C.

    Now that Task Entry view is in place, and the Resources andPredecessors details are applied to the Task Form, we are ready to

    assign a resource toa task withoutadding the SNET(Start No EarlierThan) constraint.

    Continued onpage 9

    By Daniel T. Renier of Project AssistantsScheduling & Avoiding Constraints Using the YJ-TJ Process!

    Figure A: The “Task Entry”

    view selected from the “More

    Views” dialog.

    Figure B: The “Task Entry” view includes the “Gantt Chart” view in the top pane and the “Task Form” view in the bottom pane.

    Figure C: Applying the

    Resources & Predecessors

    details by right-clicking the

    bottom pane, or selecting

    Format…Details from the

    menu when the bottom

    pane is activated.

  • Volume 3, Issue 2, Spring 1999 Page 9

    Feature Article—Scheduling & Avoiding Constraints Using the YJ-TJ Process, Continued

    Continued from page 8

    The YJ-TJ (Your Job-Tools Job) Process

    In Microsoft Project 98, it is extremely important to distinguish thedifference between “Your Job” and the “Tools Job” when scheduling.Although at times it is necessary to cross the boundaries, this simpleprocess will help you become a better scheduler.

    So what is “Your Job”?The following list describes your responsibilities:• Determine which resource is best suited to work on the tasks.• Determine what percentage of availability the resource has to work on the tasks.• Determine the amount of work (effort) needed to complete the task.

    And what is the “Tools Job”? The following list describes the toolsresponsibilities:

    • Calculate “Duration” for the task.• Calculate “Finish” for the task.

    The YJ-TJ Process in ActionLet’s use the following steps to see how well the YJ-TJ process works

    from the Task Form:1. Determine which resource is best suited to work on the task.2. Click in the Resource Name field and enter the resource: see

    Figure D.

    3. Determine the percentage of timethe resource will be able to devote tothe task.

    4. Click in the Units field and enter thepercentage value: see Figure E.

    5. Determine the amount of work(effort) needed to complete the task.

    Figure D: Enter the resource best suited to work on the task

    in the “Resource Name” field in the Task Form.

    6. Click in the Work field and enter the work value, then click “OK”:see Figure F.

    7. Microsoft Project 98 completes its job by calculating Durationand Finish without adding a SNET constraint: see Figure G:

    Conclusion

    When building your initial schedule, it is very important to useconstraints only when necessary. An example would be when a resource is

    not available to start work on atask until a specified date andno earlier: crossing theboundaries. By following theYJ-TJ process, you not only avoidunnecessary constraints, youbecome a better scheduler in theprocess.

    Figure E: Enter the percentage of time the resource will

    devote to the task in the “Units” field in the Task Form.

    Figure F: Enter the work hours the resource will perform

    in the “Work” field and click OK in the Task Form.

    Figure G: By following the YJ-TJ process, a SNET constraint is avoided.○

  • Page 10 The Project Network

    Feature Article—Workaround for MSP’s Timescale Option “Months from End”

    Workaround for MSP’s Timescale Option “Months from End”We will assume for the purposes of this exercise that product launch will be Feb 1st 2000 and progress will be monitored on a monthly basis. Follow these

    steps to create a timescale-to-launch, e.g. months before Job-1, workaround.1. In a new file, create a new task – Months before Job-1.2. Create 12 tasks, 12,11,10 ~,2,1.3. Create a new task Job-1.4. Select 12 through to Job-1

    4.1. Indent them (therefore making Months before Job-1 a summary task).4.2. Using the Task Information dialogue box, collectively set the tasks’ duration to zero days (therefore marking them as milestones) plus tick the

    Rollup gantt bar to summary selection.5. Select Months before Job-1 and using the Task Information dialogue box, tick the Hide task bar and the Rollup gantt bar to summary selection.6. Enter the dates of 12,11 ~ Job-1.

    6. 1. E.g. 12 will be Feb 1st 19996. 2. 11 will be Mar 1st 1999, etc.

    (You will be prompted for dates that do not fall on a working day, choose which option depending on your default calendars.)At this stage you will have something resembling the example below:

    7. Select Format, Bar Styles. Highlight the framed milestone (which is now the summary bar) from the selection and amend the Shape and Text to yourrequirements, you would certainly require the Name to appear, whether it is below or to one side of the milestone is your choice. You will not have to

    amend the ordinary (solid) milestone.(If this is an existing program you may find it does not

    work the first time; if this is the case, select ALL the tasks,Format Bar and select Reset. This will revert to the defaultsand will work.)8. Now roll up the summary bar, Months before Job-1, and check your handiwork. You should see a single row of numbers descending from 12 to 1 followed by Job-1. You can now continue entering tasks as required.

    NB for a comparison test, amend the Minor scale optionin Timescale to Months from end.• The scale is about 18 months off kilter.• There is no zero, i.e. Job-1.This workaround can of course be utilised for any plan where

    milestones need displaying as a single line.

    Andy HollowayProgram Planning Professionals

    What’s Your Fix?Send us your ideas & work-arounds...

  • Volume 3, Issue 2, Spring 1999 Page 11

  • Page 12 The Project Network

    Feature Article - Assigning Baseline Resource Costs and/or Work in Project 98

    Recently I was assigned to a project that wanted to spread resourceson a monthly basis. There was some confusion on my part on how toaccomplish this request. I am a relatively new user to MS Project and wasunaware of how MS Project handles resources, cost and work. Theinformation provided here is an attempt to clarify these differences andhow to handle them.

    Assigning Cost and Work information for a task is handleddifferently than assigning Cost and work information for a taskwith resources.

    • Cost, Task Field is an entered or calculated field. (Cost = Actual Cost + Remaining Cost + Fixed Cost)

    • Cost, Resource Field is a calculated field. (Cost = Actual Cost = Remaining Cost)

    The same applies to Work.• Work, Task Field is an entered or calculated field. (MS Project

    calculates total work as the sum of the work that all assigned resources are to perform on a task. This is based on the assignment span, the number of resources assigned, and the assignment units for the assigned resources. Work includes actual work and remaining work, as well as overtime work.)

    • Work, Resource Field is a calculated field. (MS Project adds the amount of work the resource is scheduled to perform on all assigned tasks.)

    Baseline Task InformationBaseline Cost and Work for a TASK is generated by entering Cost

    and Work one of two ways: prorated and monthly. When you save theproject with a baseline this information is then transferred to theBaseline fields.

    In MS Project use these views: Task Usage and Table Usage.Detail Styles (right click in the Details area to modify): Cost,

    Actual Cost and Work.1. To have MS Project spread Cost and Work for a TASK A) Enter the information into the Cost and Work columns in

    MS Project. The amounts will be prorated over the duration of the task.

    2. To manually spread a TASK Cost and Work on a monthly basis A) Enter the Cost information by month into the Act.Cost

    columns. The information entered into the Act.Cost will be automatically copied to the Cost columns by MS Project.

    B) Enter the Work information by month into the Work columns. C) Check the duration of the task and revise if necessary.

    D) Save the project with a baseline - the information entered for Actual Cost and Work will be transferred into the Baseline Cost and Baseline Work fields.

    E) After the project is Baselined, replace the entries for Actual Cost ONLY with zeros.

    F) Save the project - DO NOT RE-BASELINE.

    Baseline Task With Resources InformationBaseline Cost and Work for a TASK with Resources is generated by

    entering Work information for each assigned resource. Costs aregenerated by MS Project based on Work * Hourly Rate. When you save theproject with a baseline this information is transferred to the Baseline fields.

    1. To have MS Project spread Cost and Work for a TASK with Resources

    A) Assign a resource to the task. B) Enter the information into the Work column in MS

    Project - the cost will be calculated.

    C) In the Assignment Information box choose the work contour you want to apply to the resource. The Cost and Work information will be spread over the life of the task based on the selected contour.

    D) Check the duration of the task and revise if necessary. E) Save the project with a baseline - the information entered for

    Work and Cost will be transferred into the Baseline Cost and Baseline Work fields.

    2. To manually spread Cost and Work on a monthly basis for a TASK with Resources

    A) This is not available.

    By Linda Cisco, Program Planning Professionals

    Assigning Baseline Resource Costs and/or Work in Project 98

  • Volume 3, Issue 2, Spring 1999 Page 13

    Email from You!

    From: Bunde, RichardSent: Thursday, February 25, 1999 11:12 AMTo: ‘[email protected]’Subject: Visual Basic for Applications - Project Edition

    A note which should be shared with other Project98 folks:

    In the article regarding Visual Basic for Project, Doug Thiele suggested that informationregarding the subject is tough to find. I agree. However, one very tremendous source(approximately 650 pages) is Microsoft Project 98 Visual Basic Environment availableas download article PRJ98VBE.EXE from site http://207.46.131.142/support/downloads/lnp146.asp. In addition, the site provides volumes of training and reference materials.This is one location I’ve been willing to bookmark. Unfortunately, I can’t findPRJ98VBE.EXE on Microsoft’s OfficeUpdate/Download/.../ site. Perhaps MPUG willconvince the folks to copy all the documents from support/.../inp146 to the downloadcatalog before the support/.../inp146 closes.

    Rick

    http://officeupdate.microsoft.com/outlook/addcomp/addcom.htmThis is an interactive Web site that offers the latest in Outlook 98 component updates and

    add-ins. When you navigate to the Web site, Outlook 98 Active Setup asks whether it’s OK todetermine what internet components are installed on your computer. Click Yes to continue.When you do, Active Setup determines which components are installed on your system and

    indicates such in the Web page’s Status column. You can download as many components at atime as you like from the Outlook Component Install site; simply select the check box of eachcomponent you wish to download, then click Next. You’ll then be asked to select a download

    site. Simply select the site that’s nearest you and click Install Now to begin the download.

    Advertising is open to any member of the Microsoft ProjectUsers Group—National who is an authorized MicrosoftProject Consultant or Service Provider. Costing availableon request. For further details of how to advertise yourservices in The Project Network newsletter, send a note [email protected], or contact the Editor, Gail Stopar,through the MPUG office.

    Call (734) 741-0841 or Fax (734) 741-1343

    Our Mission

    To provide the installed userbase of Microsoft Project with a

    forum to exchange ideas, support, andexperience, to better understand and utilize

    all Microsoft® Project related products. MPUG is anindependent users group formed with the support andrecognition of Microsoft®. We will actively seek out relatedorganizations, both nationally and internationally, andcollaborate with them to encourage the appropriate exchangeof information to MPUG membership for all levels of MicrosoftProject experience.

  • Page 14 The Project Network

    Questions and Answers

    Unlock your ProblemsThe following text is a selection of the most commonly asked Questions and Answers addressed to MicrosoftProduct Support and Authorized Microsoft Project Consultants and compiled by Kelvin Kirby, editor of ProjectScope (the Microsoft Project newsletter of the UK).

    Post your questions to [email protected] and our technical staff and wish list administrator will try theirbest to get you and the rest of MPUG an answer.

    I have a problem with changingworking hours in a resource

    calendar. The base calendar has three setsof working times in it. They are 12 a.m. to3 a.m., 3:30 a.m. to 7 a.m. and 11 p.m. to12 a.m. This base calendar is obviously forshift work.My problem is that if I try and change aresources working day for one day inparticular, so that they do not have to workfrom 11 p.m. to 12 a.m. for that particularday, that the system does not accept itcorrectly. The “square” for the day turnsblue and the Mke Date(s) option changesfrom Default to Working and the hours seemcorrect. However if I click OK, to come backto a Gannt chart view and then go back intothe calendar by using Tools, Changeworking time, the day is still blue, it is stillmarked as working rather than default BUTthe time scheduled from 11 p.m. to 12 a.m.which I previously deleted is now backagain!!! No matter what I do I cannot seemto get rid of this hour.Any Ideas out there?

    This is a problem in Project 4.0. Itwon’t let you delete the 3rd shift froma calendar once it’s been added (in

    most situations) in the Change WorkingTime dialog.As a workaround, you can clear the shiftusing a simple macro. Use the followingcode to clear the 3rd shift from the date youspecify: Sub ClearShift()

    ActiveProject.Resources (100).Calendar._ Period(“5/23/98”).Shift3.Clear

    End Sub

    This clears the 3rd shift for resource withID=100 on 23 May, 1998.

    Is it possible to get the date in theheader/footer to be formatted to the

    Long style (e.g., 8 May 1998 rather then8/5/98)?

    The date format used is controlled bythe Date Format setting under Tools,Options, View tab. You can change it

    there and then print.

    Please can someone tell me why, inMSP 4.0, entering actual work for a

    resource against a task doesn’t change thetask % complete value? This means thatthe Gantt bars do not show progresscorrectly.

    If you look up in online help how %complete is calculated you will findthat it is only calculated based on

    Actual Duration and RemainingDuration. In theory a resource could spenda lot of time working on a task but not beany closer to completing the task. UpdatingActual Duration, Remaining Durationor % Complete can update the Actual Workof the resource. Updating Actual Work willonly update Remaining Work and the% Work Complete.What you could do is either update theActual Duration or update the ActualWork of the resource and then copy the% Work Complete and paste it into the% Complete field.

    This article reprintedwith the kindpermission of

    Project Scope,the Microsoft Projectnewsletter of the UK.

    ©Project Scope —Issue 2

    Autumn 1995

    Q

    Q

    A

    Q

    A

    AA

    QA

    Q When using the ‘Filter’ menu, if youselect Milestones, all tasks except themilestones will disappear. When using theShift/Filter Milestones, the tasks which aremilestones will be highlighted. Whencreating tool bar button, the Filter[Milestones] command will eliminate alltasks which are not milestones. How doyou assign a command to a button whichis the equivalent to the Shift/Filter[Milestones] command?

    Create a toolbar button with thefollowing command: FilterApplyName:=”Milestones”,Highlight:=True

    Is there a way to change the timescale in the ‘Task Usage’ report to

    Months’? MSP 4.0 currently uses weeks.Yes. Select View, Reports, anddouble-click on Custom. Select TaskUsage from the list, then choose Edit.

    You can change the column period toMonths in the Definition tab.

  • Volume 3, Issue 2, Spring 1999 Page 15

    Reporting Microsoft® Project Problems

    Download...Free Trial Version ofMicrosoft Project 98

    http://www.microsoft.com/project/download/trial98.htm

    Experience today’s foremostproject managementsoftware program!

    Reporting Microsoft Project ProblemsTo submit a problem (bug) report to the Microsoft Project product group, follow the steps provided here:

    1) Go to the Microsoft Project Home Page (www.microsoft.com/project).2) Select “Write Us” from the main menu bar across the top of the page.3) Choose “Report a bug in Microsoft Products” and then choose the product.4) Read the introduction and fill out the form provided to the best of your ability.5) When finished, submit the query form by selecting the “Submit” button at the bottom of the form.

    Could your projects use a little help from the Microsoft ® Project experts?Project Assistants is the premiere provider of expert consulting, training, custom application

    development and companion products for Microsoft Project.

    Our portfolio of Microsoft Project offerings includes:

    8 Open enrollment and on-site training that integrates Project Management best practices, such as PMBOK, with theuse of Microsoft Project.

    8 Developing customized Microsoft Project solutions designed specifically to meet the needs of your organization. Ourdevelopers are experts in the use of Microsoft Project's programming language, Visual Basic for Applications.

    8 Consulting offerings that can help your organization implement Microsoft Project's email and web-based workgroupfeatures, build resource pools, consolidate multiple projects, and create resource availability and utilization reports.

    8 Integration of Microsoft Project with other systems, such as cost accounting and time tracking software.

    8 Automating and integrating your organization's methodologies, documentation, and best practices with MicrosoftProject. Establishing a Project Office based on the use of Microsoft Project.

    Need Project Assistance? …Call Project Assistants!Give us a toll free call at:

    (800) 642-9259or visit us at: www.projectassistants.com

    projectassistants

  • Page 16 The Project Network

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