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8/9/2019 Spring State Agenda 2010
1/25
TheNorthernCaliforniaJuniorStateofAmericaProudlyPresents
SpringState2010
LifeandLiberty:ReimaginingtheAmericanDreamSkeletonAgenda
Friday,April23,2010
Registration 4:00-5:30CaliforniaBallroomRegistrationDesk
LuggageStorage 4:00-5:30
Salon7
Block1 4:25-5:25
Salon3 ThoughtTalk:Istheresuchathingasajustwar?Salon4 Resolved:thattheUSenactasystemofcompulsoryvoting
Salon5 Resolved:thattheUSeliminatetheminimumwage.Salon6 ThoughtTalk:Arepatentsonallgeneticmodificationsorbiologicalorganismsethical?OpeningSession 5:30-6:00CaliforniaBallroom
KeynoteAddress: 6:00-6:45
CaliforniaBallroom
Dinner 6:45-8:00
StateNominations 8:10-9:00
CaliforniaBallroom
TeacherAdvisorMeeting 8:15-8:45
SantaBarbara
Regional/ChapterCaucus/Key&LuggageDistribution 9:05-9:30
Chapterswillnotreceivekeysuntiltheyhavesubmittedacompleted2009-2010taxform.
GCR Salon3GGR Salon6EBR Salon4CVR Salon5
NightActivities
Salon3 Candidatesmeeting 9:30-10:00
SalonB Concert 10:00-12:00NewportBeach GameRoom 10:00-11:30Ponderosa ImpromptuSpeechContest 10:00-11:30
Curfew 12:15
Nooneisallowedoutsideofhisorherroomspast12:15am.
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Saturday,April24,2010Breakfast 8:15-9:15
RegionalNominations 9:20-9:45
GCR Salon3GGR Salon6EBR Salon4CVR Salon7
Block2 9:50-10:50Salon3 Assembly Salon4 HistoricalResolved:Resolved:thattheUSshouldusealandinvasioninsteadofanuclearbombagainstthe
JapaneseinWorldWarII.
Salon6 Resolved:thatSupremeCourtJusticesserve10yearappointedtermsinsteadoflifetimeterms.SalonA TeacherAdvisor'sTricksoftheTradeSalonB Workshop:Debate101-SubsequentSpeeches
SalonC Workshop:HowtoModerateSalon7 StateCandidatesForumSalonD ThoughtTalk:Isthe18-monthplanforAfghanistantherightpolicy?Ponderosa ActivismSimulation
Block3 11:00-12:00
Salon3 AssemblySalon4 Resolved:thatUSgovernmentscensorshipofimagesofwarinthenewsviolatesthe1stamendmentofthe
Constitution. Salon5 Resolved:thattheUSauthorizeair-strikesonIran'snuclearfacilitiesifIrandoesnothaltproductionof
uranium.
Salon6 Resolved:thattheUSdoubleitsrelianceonnuclearpoweroverthenextthirtyyearsPortland Resolved:thattheUSinstituteataxoncarbonemissionsSalonE SolutionSession
SalonD Resolved:thatCaliforniaprivatizeitseducationsystem
Lunch 12:00-1:15
Block4 1:25-2:25
Salon3 Resolved:thatthefederalgovernmentpermanentlynationalizethebankingsystemSalon4 SupremeCourtHearing
Salon5 Resolved:thattheUSestablishapolicyofopenimmigrationprovidedthatallimmigrantsregisterwiththeINSbeforeenteringtheUS
Salon6 Resolved:thatPresidentObamapermitharsherinterrogationtechniquesinordertopreventterrorism.
SalonB ThoughtTalk:HastheadventofGlobalismdonemoreharmthangood?SalonC SpecialActivity:ModelUNNewportBeach PoliticalFair
SantaBarbara PoliticalFair
Ponderosa ActivismDocumentary
Block5 2:35-3:35
Salon3 CrisisScenario
Salon4 Resolved:thattheUStakemilitaryactionagainstNorthKoreaSalon5 Resolved:thatSocialSecuritybereplacedbyamandatoryindividualsavingsprogram
Salon6 Resolved:thatCongressremoveforeignaidfromtheUSbudget.SalonC ThoughtTalk:DidObamadeservetheNobelPrize?SalonD Resolved:thatthefluvaccinebemandatedforK-12studentsintheUSNewportBeach PoliticalFair
SantaBarbaraPoliticalFairPonderosa ActivismDocumentary(continued)
Block6 3:45-4:45
Salon3 Resolved:thatCaliforniaprivatizeitsprisonsystem.Salon4 PhilosophicalResolved:FriedrichNietzcheversusVoltaireResolved:thathumansareinherentlyevil
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Salon5 Resolved:thattheUScontinuetouseGuantanamoBaytodetainenemycombatantsSalon6 Resolved:thatfullbodyscansbytheTSAareanunreasonablesearchandseizure.
SalonC Resolved:thatthefederalgovernmentimposeadditionaltaxesoninternationallyoutsourcedlaborinordertobringjobsbacktotheUS.
SalonA ThoughtTalk:WilltheUSstillbetheworldhegemonin10years?NewportBeach PoliticalFairSantaBarbara PoliticalFairPonderosa ActivismWrapUp:ContinuingourFlight
StateElections 4:55-6:35CaliforniaBallroom
Dinner 6:35-7:50
Chapter/RegionalCaucus 8:00-8:30GCR Salon3GGR Salon6EBR Salon4CVR Salon7
NightActivities
GrandBallroom GovernorsBall 9:00-12:00
Portland GameRoom 9:30-11:30Newport MovieFerrisBuellersDayOff 9:00-11:00Ponderosa GovernorsRoast 9:30-10:00Suite1242 TeacherAdvisorReception 8:30-9:45Curfew 12:15
Nooneisallowedoutsideofhisorherroomspast12:15am.
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Sunday,April25,2010Breakfast 8:30-9:30
RegionalElections 9:35-10:45
GCR Salon3GGR Salon6EBR Salon4CVR Salon7
Block7 10:50-11:50Salon4 Resolved:thattheUnitedStatesbansmokinginallpublicplacesSalon5 ActivismDebate:Resolved:thattheUnitedStateseliminatediplomaticimmunityforcasesofhumantrafficking
andviolentcrimes.
Salon6 Resolved:thatCongressreclaimitsrighttodeclarewarbycuttingofffundingforalllargemilitaryoperationsthattakeplacewithoutadeclarationofwar.
Seattle ChapteroftheYearpresentations:
SalonD ThoughtTalk:ShouldtheUStakeactiontoensurehumanrightsinSub-SaharanAfrica?SalonE Workshop:HowtogetinvolvednextyearPortland SummerSchoolInformation/fundraisingmeeting
Block8 12:00-1:00
Salon3 Thoughttalk:ShouldtheAmericanpoliticalsystembeexpandedtoallowfora3rdmajorparty?Salon7 Resolved:Thatperformance-relatedpayforteachersbemandatoryinCaliforniapublicschools.
Salon4 Resolved:thatCaliforniachangeitspolicyoncriminaldrugusersfrompunishmenttorehabilitationSalon6 Resolved:thatnon-denominationalintelligentdesignbetaughtalongsideevolutioninpublicschool
classroomsPortland SummerSchoolInterviewSessionSierra SolutionSessionSeattle ActivismSpeaker:PerlaFloresLunch 1:00-2:15
Block9 2:20-3:20
Salon3 Thoughttalk:DounionshurtAmericanworkersmorethantheyhelpthem?
Salon4 Resolved:thatspecialinterestscorruptthedemocraticprocess.Salon5 Resolved:thattheUSlegalizeassistedsuicideforterminallyillpatients
Salon6 Resolved:thatreligionhasnoplaceinpolitics
ClosingSession 3:25-4:00
8/9/2019 Spring State Agenda 2010
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TheNorthernCaliforniaJuniorStateofAmericaProudlyPresents
SpringState2010
LifeandLiberty:ReimaginingtheAmericanDream
Friday,April23,2010
Registration 4:00-5:30
ChapterPresidentsandTeacherAdvisorsshouldgototheregistrationtabletocheckin.TeacherAdvisorswillreceiveinformationpacketsandnametagsfortheirchapters.Pleaseputonnametagsandwearthemabovethewaistatalltimes.
LuggageStorage 4:00-5:30AllluggageshouldbetakentoSalon7tobestoredunderthefirstletterofyourschoolsname.Theluggageroomswillbelockeduntil8:15pm,sokeepeverythingyouwillneedwithyouuntilthen.
Block1 4:25-5:25Salon3 ThoughtTalk:Istheresuchathingasajustwar? Moderator:ElizabethHall,CentralHighSchool
Itisanundisputedfactthatwarcreatesturmoil,casualties,andunsalvageabledestruction.War,atmanytimes,createsnotonlyphysicaldamages,butalsounbelievablementalharm.Yet,proponentsofwararguethatitisappropriatewhenthereisjustcause,statingthatanationcannotenterawarsolelyforrecapturingthingstakenorpunishingpeoplewhohavedonewrong;innocentlifemustbeinimminentdangerandinterventionmustbetoprotectlife.Inmorerecentyears,ColinPowellsPowellDoctrineoutlinesjustificationforwarthroughanAmericanstandpoint,fortheprotectionoftheUnitedStates.So
thequestionisisthereevermoraljustificationforwar?Oraretheyjustfalsejustificationsusedtoachievepersonal,ororganizationalgoals?
Salon4 Resolved:thattheUSenactasystemofcompulsoryvoting Pro:SandraLuo,FoothillHighSchool Con:AustinLong,PinoleValleyHighSchool
Moderator:SamTownsend,PacificCollegiateHighSchool
TheUnitedStatesConstitutionhasbeenamendedfourtimestoextendtherightsofvoters.Manychoosenottoexercisetheirrighttovotebecauseofthejurydutyobligation.Aregisteredvoterisrequiredtodojurydutywhencalled.Voterstrytoevadejurydutyasitdisruptstheirschedule,makingvotingahassle.
Additionally,Americanvotersdonotvotedirectlyforthepresidentialcandidateoftheirchoice.Instead,registeredvoterselecttheElectoralCollegetoelectthepresident,aprocesswhichdiscouragesAmericanstoparticipateinvotingwhenthepopularvotedoesnotcorrelatetotheElectoralCollegeresults.Withtheresolutiontomakevotingmandatorytoallqualifiedcitizens,moreAmericansarerepresentedintheresultsofthepopularvoteandnotjusttheAmericanswhoexercisetheirrighttovoteateveryelection.Indoingso,supportersforacompulsoryvotingstatethattherepresentationofAmericanswillbefurthercoordinatedwiththeElectoralCollege,eliminatingthechanceofelectinganunpopularpresidentandactuallyincreasingtheinterestofAmericansinvoting.Nevertheless,criticsoftheresolutionarguethatbecauseAmericansbelievethatvotingisarightmorethanaduty,anenactmentofacompulsoryvotingsystemwouldtakeawayanessentialfreedomofacitizen.ManyAmericansareapathetictoexercisingtheirrighttovote,astheymaynotbeinterestedinpolitics.Theirlackofvoting
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furtheracknowledgesthelowparticipation-votingrateandshowscontentmentwiththepoliticalestablishment.
Salon5 Resolved:thattheUSeliminatetheminimumwage.Pro:NikkaPiterman,PiedmontHighSchool
Con:HeraaHasnat,MercyHighSchool
Moderator:LiasDjill,PerkeleyHighSchool
Whetherornottheminimumwageisbeneficialhasbeensubjecttoconstantdebate.Aminimumwagecanhelpensurethatallthosewhohaveworkarepaidfairlyandadequately,thusdecreasingpovertyandtheexploitationofworkers.However,whileaminimumwagemeanslowincomeworkersarepaidmoreequitably,itcanalsoresultinfewerworkersbeingemployed,asemployersmaynotbeabletoaffordasmanyworkersathighercost.Thereisalsodisagreementastowhetheritisnecessaryforthefederalgovernmenttointerveneinthefreemarkettosetlawsregardingtheminimumwage.Isaminimumwagenecessary?
Salon6 ThoughtTalk:Arepatentsonallgeneticmodificationsorbiologicalorganismsethical?
Moderator:LiamBurke,TamalpaisHigh
Asscienceprogressesandgeneticmodificationsbecomeincreasinglycommonplace,theownershipofthemodifiedgeneshasbecomeahighlycontentiousissue.Themodificationsareoriginal,butthegeneticmaterialthattheyarebasedoffofisnot,andthereistheadditionalethicalissueofpatentingthegeneticmaterialofpeople.Supportersofabanonpatentinggeneticmaterialpointoutthatthegeneticmaterialalreadyexistsandthattheinnovatorshavedonenothingbutrearrangethatmaterial.Theyalsobelievethatthereisamoralhazardinpatentingandprofitingfromthegenesofpeople.Opponentsofsuchabanarguethattherewouldbenoincentiveforprogressifinnovatorswerenotallowedtherightstotheirwork,andthatthepotentialbenefitstohumanityinadvancessuchascuresfordiseasesoutweighthepotentialharms.
OpeningSession 5:30-6:00CaliforniaBallroom
JessicaDu,Governor
WelcometoNorthernCalifornias2010SpringStateConvention,LifeandLiberty:ReimaginingtheAmericanDreamPreparetoembarkonafun-filledweekendofthought-provokingdebates,entertainingthoughttalks,andotherfabulousactivities.Alsoyouwillhavetheexcitingopportunitytoelectyournewleadersfornextyear.
KeynoteAddress: 6:00-6:45
CaliforniaBallroomWilliamsonMEversisafellowattheHooverInstituteatStanford,California.Intheearly70sand80s,EverswasamemberoftheLibertarianparty.HeevenranastheLibertarianPartycandidateforCongressforthe12thDistrictofCaliforniain1980.Now,focusingoneducationalpolicy,Mr.EversisafellowattheHooverInstitutewithanexpertiseinschoolfinance,testing,andaccountabilitypolicy.HeservedastheAssistantSecretaryofEducationforPlanning,Evaluation,andPolicyDevelopmentfrom2007-2009.EversalsoworkedinIraqasasenioradvisorforEducationfromJulytoDecember2003.HavingwrittenopinionsintheNewYorkTimes,WallStreetJournal,andChristianScienceMonitor,WilliamsonM.Eversistrustednameintheworldofeducationalpolicydevelopment
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Dinner 6:45-8:00
Timetotakeabreakandgetsomethingtoeat!Minglewithyourfellowconvention-goerswhileyourestandinginlineatoneofthenearbyfoodlocations.Checkyourmap,locatedatthebackofthisbooklet,forideas.Makesuretocomebackontimeforthesecondblockyoudontwanttomissanythingexciting!
StateNominations 8:10-9:00
CaliforniaBallroomTeacherAdvisorMeeting-Mandatory 8:15-8:45
SantaBarbara
Regional/ChapterCaucus/Key&LuggageDistribution 9:05-9:30Chapterswillnotreceivekeysuntiltheyhavesubmittedacompleted2009-2010taxform.
GCR Salon3GGR Salon6EBR Salon4CVR Salon5
NightActivities
Salon3 CandidatesMeeting 9:30-10:00WanttogetmoreinvolvedinJSA?Interestedincampaigning?Runningforofficeisanexcitingwaytomeetpeopleandtakeonalittlemoreresponsibility!Ifyouhavenotalreadydeclared,butareinterestedinrunning,cometothismeetingtolearnmoreabouteachpositionandtherulesforelections!AllcandidatesforstateorregionalofficeMUSTattendthisimportantmeeting.SalonB TheJuniorStateofAmericaSpringConcert 10:00-12:00
Insupportofspreadingawarenessforourinspiringactivismcause,NorthernCaliforniaJuniorStateofAmericaproudlypresentsHotChallengeandDavidElijahRose.DeemedasoneofAaronAxelsons,musicdirectorofLive105,toplocalbands,HotChallengebringselectropoptoanewlevelwiththeircatchybeatsandsongsthatmaketheirfansjustwanttodance.DavidElijahRosesexperimentalelectronicsoloprojectisprojectedbeautifullyinhisrecentlyreleasedalbum,.Thisisaneventyoudontwanttomiss!NewportBeach GameRoom 10:00-11:30
Socialize,takeabreakfromotherthedance,orbecomethepokerking/queen!Don'tforgettostopbythisJSAclassicforboardgames,cards,andmore.
Ponderosa ImpromptuSpeechContest 10:00-11:30
Wanttobrushuponyourspontaneousargumentationskills?Lovetohearthesoundofyourownvoice?Tryyourluckattheimpromptuspeechcontest!Topicswillrangefromserioustosilly,sostopbytowatchevenifyoudon'twanttospeak!
Curfew 12:15Nooneisallowedoutsideofhisorherroomspast12:15am.
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Saturday,April24,2009Breakfast 8:15-9:15
RegionalNominations 9:20-9:45
GCR Salon3GGR Salon6EBR Salon4
CVR Salon7 Block2 9:50-10:50
Salon3 Assembly
AllChapterPresidentsarerequiredtoattendAssembly.
Salon4 HistoricalResolved:thattheUSshouldusealandinvasioninsteadofanuclearbombagainsttheJapaneseinWorldWarII.Pro:JacobAngel,SanMateoHigh
Con:KevinKoh,NorthgateHighSchool
Moderator:TheresaGupta,AmericanHighSchool
Tothisday,thenuclearbombingsofHiroshimaandNagasakiremaintheonlyoffensiveuseofanuclearweaponbyanynation,andoneofthemostcontroversialmilitarystrategiesinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.Travelbackintimewithus,andhearwhysomebelieveanalternativetothenuclearbombsshouldhavebeenused.CriticsofthenuclearstrategycontendthattheJapaneseweregoingtosurrendersoon,thatU.S.surrenderstatutesweretoohigh,andthatthenuclearbombingscouldhavetakenplaceinlesspopulousareassothatnon-violentJapaneseliveswouldbespared.DefendersofthebombingsstandbythefactsthattheUnitedStatesdidgiveafairwarningwhenitaskedforunconditionalsurrenderandthattheJapaneseweredeterminedtofighttothedeath,andalsobelievethatalandinvasiononmainlandJapanwouldresultinheavylossestoAmericansoldiers.
Salon6 Resolved:thatSupremeCourtJusticesserve10yearappointedtermsinsteadoflifetimeterms.Pro:MichaelEndick,NorthgateHighSchool
Con:IndranilBora,LynbrookHighSchool
Moderator:ConnorReed,AlamedaHigh
SupremeCourtJusticeJohnPaulStevensrecentdecisiontoretirethissummerhasrevitalizedadebateasoldastheCourtitselfwhetherJusticesoughttoserveforlife,astheydonow,orhavetheirappointmentslimitedtoasetterm.ProponentsofthisresolutionbelievethattermlimitsarenecessarytoensurethatthebenchisfilledwithJusticeswithmodernperspectivesontheConstitution,andthatlifetermswronglyallowpresidentstoinfluencejudicialdecisionsfordecadesbyelectingajudgewith
politicalidealssimilartotheirown.Opponentsoftheresolutionarguethatlifetermsallowthejudgestobeapoliticalintheirdecisions,astheywouldnothavetovotetopleasethecurrentpresidentorrisklosingtheirappointments,andthatconsistencyofmembershipiskeytostabilityandeffectivenessintheSupremeCourtsdecisionmaking.
SalonA Teacher/AdvisorTricksoftheTradeLedBy:DanielHudkins,TheHarkerSchool
JasminGerer,AlternativeFamilyEducation
SusanRoughgarden,MercyHighSchool
MargaretLane,CastillejaSchool
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NewtoJSA?Anoldpro?ThissessionisatimetoshareandlearnwhatTeacherAdvisorsdoandhavedonetomakeJSAactivitiesandmeetingsexciting,aswellasmakinggoingtoandbeingatconventionsmoremanageableandengaging.SalonB Workshop:Debate101-AFocusonSubsequentSpeeches
LedBy:AdamBerman,DirectorofDebate
Wanttowinmoregavels?Wanttoincreaseyourconfidenceandabilitytospeakextemporaneously?
Cometothissessionaswediveintowhatmakesagreatsubsequentspeech!SalonC Workshop:HowtoModerate
LedBy:MartinaLim,ModeratorExtraordinaire
Cometothemoderatingsessiontolearnhowtomoderateorincreaseyourskill.Controloftheroomisimportantandwewantyoutolearntheskillsnecessarytobeabletomoderateanysizedebateormeeting.SalonD ThoughtTalk:Isthe18monthplanforAfghanistantherightpolicy? Moderator:MicaelaCirimeli,NorthgateHigh
ObamasrecentlyannouncedAfghanistanpolicyfeaturesbothatroopsurgeandanincrementaltroopwithdrawsafteran18-monthperiod.ProponentsofthisplanarguethatObamaspolicynotonlyhelpsaccomplishtheUnitedStatesmilitarygoals,butalsopreventsanypossibilityofbecomingentangledinanendlessquagmire.TheybelievethatbothatroopsurgeandtimetablearenecessaryforthelongtermstabilizationofAfghanistan.Avocaloppositionpressestwochiefcriticisms:somebelievethatthetrooplevelscalledforareeithertoohighortoolow;othersfearthatannouncingthewithdrawendangersmilitarystrategyandAmericansuccess.
Salon7 StateCandidatesForum
Stateelectionsarejusthoursaway,andallthecandidatesforGovernor,LieutenantGovernor,andSpeakeroftheAssemblywantyourvote.CometotheCandidateForumtohearthemexplaintheirplatformsonelasttimeandtoaskanyquestionsthatyoumayhaveforthecandidatesbeforetheballotsarecast.Theforumprovidesagreatopportunitytobecomeamoreinformedvoter.Afterall,thefutureofNorCalJSArestsinyourhands.
Ponderosa ActivismSimulation:UnfairLaborandHumanTraffickinginAmerican
Agriculture
Thishands-onsimulationintendstouncovertheexploitativenatureoftheAmericanagriculturalindustry,anddemonstratehowtraffickingisoneofmanyoftheunfairlaborpracticesemployedbythe
industry.Althoughthetopicofthissimulationisserious,thesimulationitselfisfunforparticipantsandcandyisinvolved!Block3 11:00-12:00
Salon3 Assembly AllChapterPresidentsarerequiredtoattendAssembly.
Salon4 Resolved:thatUSgovernmentscensorshipofimagesofwarinthenewsviolatesthe1stamendmentoftheConstitution. Pro:SubhashreeRengarajan,FoothillHighSchool
Con:MarieRice,BishopODowd
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Moderator:NickWallace,AlternativeFamilyEducation
Recently,T-shirtmakersandphotojournalistsalikehavebeenchastisedforusinginformationandpicturesassociatedwithdeadsoldiers.Photosofdeadsoldiershavebeensharedandthenretractedforanumberofreasons.Veteranparentsclaimthattheuseofphotosoftheirchildrenisoffensiveandshouldbeprotectedbylibellaws,andarmyofficialsassertthatthesharingofthesephotosviolatesnationalsecurity.Defenderssaythatthesepicturesareclearlyprotectedbythe1stamendment,andthatthereasoningthatthepicturesendangernationalsecurityisfaulty.Additionally,theyclaimthatparentsof
deadsoldierscannotcontrolwhousespicturesofthesoldiersinquestion.
Salon5 Resolved:thattheUSauthorizeair-strikesonIran'snuclearfacilitiesifIran
doesnothaltproductionofuranium.Pro:GovindaDasu,TheHarkerSchool
Con:AlexLee,LynbrookHighSchool
Moderator:AaronAlokozai,CastroValleyHighSchool
Recently,Iranhasdeclareditselfanuclearstate.Itcurrentlypossessestheabilitytoenrichuraniumtolevelspast20%,andmanybelievethatitcanthereforecreatenuclearweaponsusingexistingplants.PresidentMahmoudAhmadinejadhasannouncedthatIranwillcontinuetoenrichuraniumforusein
Iranianhospitals,aspartofradioisotopetreatments.DissenterssaythatIranisdisguisingaweaponsprogram,saythatifwedonotremoveIransnuclearprogramorseverelyweakenitthenweruntheriskofanuclearattack,andsaythatdiplomacyhasnotyieldedanyresults.DefendersofIransaythatrecentnucleardevelopmentsarepeaceful,thatnoevidenceofweaponsmanufacturinghasbeenfound,thatstartingaconflictwithIranfortheiruseofnuclearpowerandresearchwouldnotendwell,andthatdiplomaticeffortshavenotbeenexhausted.
Salon6 Resolved:thattheUSdoubleitsrelianceonNuclearPoweroverthenextthirtyyearsPro:MalloryCraig-Kairm
Con:LisbethPerdue,CentralHigh
Moderator:KathleenSun,LynbrookHighSchool
RelianceonfossilfuelscontinuestobeasourceofcontroversyamongtheAmericanpublicduetogreenhousegasemissionsandtheinstabilityinherentinrelyingonforeigncountriesforourenergyneeds.Onesolutionproposedisthatthegovernmentbuildnuclearpowerplantstoreduceourdependenceonoil.Opponentsarguethatwhilenuclearpowerplantsproducealargeamountofenergy,therearedrawbackstousingthem.Opponentspointtotheexorbitantcapitalcosts,thedangersofnuclearmanagementandnuclearwaste,andtheevenhighercostofusingtheradioactivefuelefficiently.Ontheotherhand,proponentsarguethattechnologythatwouldallowmorecost-efficientradioactivepowerproductionisontheway,andarguethatthatmanagingnuclearwasteisnotasdifficultastheskepticsbelieve.ProponentspointtoFranceslonghistoryofnuclearpowergenerationandtherecycling
ofnuclearfuelthatiscurrentlyillegalintheUnitedStates.Portland Resolved:thattheUSgovernmentinstituteataxoncarbonemissions
Pro:RobbyGill,AmericanHighSchool
Con:ElizabethONeil,BishopODowd
Moderator:MatPang,BishopODowd
Regardlessofthevalidityofrecentclimatechangeresearch,therehasbeenacallbyAmericancitizenstoreducecarbonemissionsandusecleanerformsofenergy.Thebenefitsofhavingacleanerenergyprogramincludeahealthierenvironmentandabetterstandinginworldwidediplomacy.Carbontaxes
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wouldprovideanincentiveforcompaniestoloweremissionsbymakingcarbonemitterspaymoreandbyallowingcompaniesthatusecleanermethodstopayless.Additionally,regulationofthesetaxesbythegovernmentwouldbesimpleandstable.Opponentstoacarbontaxhavesaideitherthatthecarboncapandtradesystemissuperior,orthatthetaxwouldmakeUScorporationsuncompetitiveintheglobalmarketplace.
SalonD Resolved:thatCaliforniaprivatizeitseducationsystemPro:SarahSiskind,PiedmontHighSchool
Con:JeannieWu,PinoleValleyHigh Moderator:AddieMcDowell,CollegePreparatorySchool
WithCaliforniafacinganotherlargebudgetdeficit,onesolutionbeingproposedistoprivatizeoureducationsystem.Advocatesforthisoptionarguethatpublicschoolsarefiscallyinefficientandwastefulwhileatthesametimearenotaseffectiveateducatingstudentsasprivateschools.Proponentscitethesuccessofcharterschoolsandtheinnovationandfinancialsavingsseenbysuccessfulcharterschools.OpponentsofprivatizationarguethataccesstofreepubliceducationisahallmarkofAmericansocietyandthatprivatizationwouldprivilegethewealthyandrestricttheaccessofthepoor.Criticsofprivatizationalsocitethatoverhalfofallprivateschoolsarereligious,aconcernmanyparentshave.Therearealsoconcernsabouttheabilitytomanagethecurriculumandenforceeducationalstandardson
privateschools.Lunch 12:00-1:15
Timetotakeabreakandgetsomethingtoeat!Minglewithyourfellowconvention-goerswhileyourestandinginlineatoneofthenearbyfoodlocations.Checkyourmap,locatedatthebackofthisbooklet,forideas.Makesuretocomebackontimeforthefourthblockyoudontwanttomissanythingexciting!
Block4 1:25-2:25
Salon3 Resolved:thatthefederalgovernmentpermanentlynationalizethebanking
systemPro:KevinSpevak,BerkeleyHighSchool
Con:EllenStark,MariaCarrilloHighSchool
Moderator:Su-YeeLee,NorthgateHigh
Therecentfinancialcrisishasresultedinwidespreaddoubtregardingtheeffectivenessandreliabilityofaprivatizedbankingsystem.Supportersofanationalizedbankingsystempointoutthatgovernmentalreadybearsalargeportionoftheriskandcostsofbankingsystemfailures,soitwouldonlybelogicalandfairforthegovernmenttocontrolthesystemaswell.However,othersbelievethatnationalizedbankingwouldbefarlessefficientandmorebureaucraticthanaprivatizedsystem,andalthoughtemporaryshiftsofcontrolmaybenecessary,permanentnationalizationwouldcripplebanking.
Salon4 SupremeCourtHearing
FromNorthernCaliforniasWinterCongress,sevenpiecesofstudentproposedlegislationwerepassedthroughtobecomeJSAlaw.Now,theSupremeCourtwillhearBill207:ABilltoLegalizeMarriageEquality,regardingitsconstitutionality.TheSponsorofthebillwillargueagainsttheSolicitorGeneralregardingwhythisbillshouldremainasJSAlaw,withtheSupremeCourtJusticesquestioningbothdebaters.KristinM.Perryv.ArnoldSchwarzeneggeristhecurrentcaseintheUSDistrictcourtchallengingtheconstitutionalvalidityofProposition8thatwillaffectsamesexmarriagelawsacrosstheUnitedStates.Perryv.SchwarzeneggerparallelstheJSAbillandtheevidenceusedforthedistrictcase
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willbevitaltodeterminingtheconstitutionalityofBill207.AlthoughJudgeWalkerofthedistrictcasehaspostponedclosingargumentsuntilhehastimetoreviewtheevidence,JSAsSupremeCourtwillhaveadecisionbytheendoftheblock!ComejoinusforourfirsteverSupremeCourtHearingonthishighlycontroversialbill!
Salon5 Resolved:thattheUSestablishapolicyofopenimmigrationprovidedthatall
immigrantsregisterwiththeINSbeforeenteringtheUSPro:KateSylvan,PacificCollegiateSchool
Con:ConnorReed,AlamedaHigh Moderator:KaylaGrueneich,BishopODowd
TheillegalimmigrantpopulationoftheUnitedStatesin2008wasestimatedbytheCenterforImmigrationStudiestobeapproximately11millionpeople.Somebelievethatcosts,delays,andinefficienciesinprocessingvisaapplicationsandworkpermitscontributetothenumberofimmigrantswhoimmigratewithoutauthorization.Asof2007,therewasabacklogof1.1milliongreencardapplications,andthetypicalwaitingtimewasthreeyears.OpponentsofopenimmigrationstronglybelievethatimmigrantscreatedifficultyfortheUnitedStatesbycontributingtoovercrowding,strainingsocialservices,andloweringAmericansstandardoflivingbyworkingforlowerwages.Theyalsoarguethatillegalimmigrantsaremorelikelytobeexploitedbyemployerswhodonotfollowregulationsonpay
andworkingconditions.Proponents,ontheotherhand,notethatpeoplearealreadyenteringthecountryillegallyinenormousnumbers.Theybelievethatmoreopenimmigrationwouldbegoodfortheglobaleconomy,becauseitbringsworkerstowhereinfrastructureandknowledgeareandallowstheU.Stobecomemorecompetitive.Isittimeforimmigrationreform?
Salon6 CROSSFIRE:Resolved:thatPresidentObamapermitharsherinterrogationtechniquesinordertopreventterrorism.Pro:JacobAngel,SanMateoHighSchool
Con:MicaelaCirimeli,NorthgateHigh
Moderator:HusseinElbakri
Foryears,theUnitedStateshasgonebackandforthovertheissueofwhethertosacrificetherightsofprisonersinreturnforinformationthatcanbeusedtosavelives.Inthisglobalageofterror,theCIAhasbeenaccusedanumberoftimesofusingtortureinordertolearnthewhereaboutsofotherterrorists.Supportersofharsherinterrogationsarguethatthegovernmentshoulddowhatevertheycaninordertosaveinnocentlives,andthataslongastheinterrogationshappenonforeignsoil,Americanlawdoesnotapply.ThoseopposedtothesepracticessaythattheUnitedStatesshouldnotpracticetortureofanyformbecauseitismorallywronganditcreatesmoreterrorists.
SalonB ThoughtTalk:HastheadventofGlobalismdonemoreharmthangood? Moderator:JasonYu,NorthgateHighSchool
InhisbookTheWorldisFlat,ThomasFriedmanexplainedthatduetonewtechnologyandanincreaseinoverallaccessibility,theentireworldhasbecomeasingleglobalcommunity.Thishascausedthedistributionofjobsandcapitaltoplacespreviouslyunreachablebythewesternworld.Supportersofglobalismarguethatpeoplefromallovertheworldcannowachievetheirdreamsinsteadofbeingconfinedtotheirlocalcommunities.However,detractorsarguethatthischangehasalsospreadhate,createdincreasedpoverty,andcreatedanenvironmentofmaterialism.Hasglobalismbeenapositiveornegativechange?
SalonC SpecialActivity:ModelUN
TheUnitedNationshasbeenanintegralpartofinternationaldiplomacysinceitsestablishmentin1945.
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Now,itisyourturntostepintotheshoesofambassadorsfromUNmemberstates,anddebatecurrentissuesfromadifferentnationsagendaandpointofview.Draftresolutions,negotiatewithalliesandadversaries,andresolveconflictsthataffectcountriesallacrosstheglobe.SantaBarbara/Newport PoliticalFair
Headonovertothepoliticalfairwherenumerouspoliticalandactivistorganizationsarewaitingtotalktoyou!OrganizationssuchastheRepublicanAssembly,theLibertarianParty,andtheWorldFederalist
Organizationwillbeinattendance.Browsethetables,talktotheirrepresentatives,andseewhatinterestsyou.Ifyouenjoypoliticaldiversityandpoliticalactionthisisdefinitelyaneventforyou
Ponderosa ActivismDocumentaryandDiscussion:MSNBCUndercover:SexSlavesInAmerica
Itisestimatedthat17,000youngwomenandgirlsannuallyareforcedtoworkinthesexindustryintheU.S.byorganizedcriminals.Thesewomen,nolongerthoughtofashumanbeings,butasdollarsandcents,aresubjectedtophysical,mentalandsexualabuse.Inthisdocumentary,NBCsMeredithVieiragoesinsidetheundergroundprostitutionsceneintheUnitedStatesasitrelatestohumantrafficking. Block5 2:35-3:35
Salon3 CrisisScenario
Comejoinusinacrisisscenariotodelvedeeperintopoliticalissues!Crisisscenariosareinnovativeandinterestingwaystodiscussyourpoliticalviewsandactoutahypotheticalsituation.Inacrisisscenario,thegroupispresentedwithaquestionorscenario.Thegroupisthengivenpossiblesolutionsoractionstotaketoresolvetheproblem.Actingasgovernmentleaders,watchasthesituationunfoldsanddifferentoutcomesresultbaseduponyourdecisions.AcrisisscenarioisaninnovativeandinteractivewaytogetinvolvedinJSA,learnmoreaboutpolitics,anddiscoverwhatcouldresultifyouweremakingthegovernmentsdecisions.Inthiscrisisscenario,yougettodecidewhathappenstothefutureofCaliforniaseducationsysteminthefaceofdrasticbudgetcuts!Willyouincreasetheratiobetweenstudentsandteachers?Combineelementaryschoolclasses?Haveashorterschoolyear?Californiasschoolsareinyourhandsinthiscrisisscenario.
Salon4 Resolved:thattheUStakemilitaryactionagainstNorthKoreaPro:JordanGorenberg,BishopODowd
Con:DanielSun,LynbrookHighSchool
Moderator:Su-YeeLee,NorthgateHighSchool
NorthKoreaandtheU.S.havelongexperiencedgreattension.NorthKoreahasthreatenedtheUnitedStateswithweaponsandhasdisregardedpeacetreatiesonnumerousoccasions.TheNorthKoreangovernmenthasmadeclearthattheyhaveanuclearbomb.OnemayarguethattheUnitedStateshasalreadywaitedfartoolongtousemilitaryaction,andthatifithad,NorthKoreasweaponandplutoniumwouldneverhavebeenproduced.Becauseofbelatedaction,AmericaisnowinanevenmoreuncomfortablesituationwithregardstoNorthKorean-U.S.relations.Itshouldnotbeignored,however,thatmilitaryactionagainstthecountryofNorthKoreacanonlycomeatgreatcosts,bothtoAmericansoldiersandSouthKoreansoldiersandcivilians.Salon5 Resolved:thatSocialSecuritybereplacedbyamandatoryindividualsavings
programPro:CarlaRamirez,RichmondHigh
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Con:RobbyGill,AmericanHigh
Moderator:JacobSmith,IrvingtonHigh
SocialSecurityisasocialinsuranceprogramfortheelderlyandthosewithdisabilities.Itisfundedprimarilybyadedicatedpayrolltax.During2008,totalbenefitsof$625billionwerepaidoutversusincome(taxesandinterest)of$805billion,generatinga$180billionannualsurplus.Anestimated162millionpeoplepaidintotheprogramand51millionreceivedbenefits,orapproximately3.2workersperbeneficiary.Thoseinfavorofanindividualsavingsprogramoversocialsecurityarguethattheprogram
isunsustainable.Startingin2016,itisprojectedthatprogramexpenseswillbegintoexceedrevenuesasmorebabyboomersreachretirement.Moreover,moniesfromtheSocialSecurityTrustFundhavebeenborrowedbytheGovernmentforotheruses,sosomeofthefundsthatshouldbeavailabletopaysocialsecurityrecipientsarenotreallyinplace.Instead,thetrustfundholds$2.4trillioninGovernmentbondsessentially"IOUs"orclaimsontheGovernment'sgeneralfundortaxrevenues.Thisamountispartofthetotalnationaldebt.Opponentsoftheindividualsavingsprogram,suchasPresidentObama,explainthatsocialsecurityisasafetynetthatisrequiredtokeepAmericansaboveadegreeofpovertythatwouldbedestructivetoU.S.prosperity.Privateaccountswillnotbeasreliableasthecurrentgovernment-runprogram,andthereisnowaytoensuretheywillproduceenoughincometocoverelderlyindividualsneeds.Opponentsalsoestimatethatswitchingtoprivateaccountswouldrequireasmuchas$2trillionormoreinbenefitcuts,newtaxes,ormoredebt.ShouldweprivatizeSocialSecurity?
Salon6 Resolved:thatCongressremoveforeignaidfromtheUSbudget.
Pro:AyeshaPatel,AmericanHigh
Con:ChrisWyman,LeighHighSchool
Moderator:ElissaAnderson,NorthgateHigh
TheObamaAdministrationhasshownnodesiretoreduceorremoveforeignaidfromtheUnitedStatesbudget.Instead,itaimstoincreaseaidtomanynations,excludingLatinAmerica.Theadministration'sforeignaidrequesttoCongressfornextyearcallsfora13%increaseforAfrica,a7%increasefortheMiddleEastandanearly60%increaseforSouthandCentralAsia,mostlyforIraq,AfghanistanandPakistan.ManyAmericansbelievethattheUnitedStatesshouldfocusitsfinancesathome,ratherthan
ontakingcareofothercountries.OthersarguethatAmericamayonlymaintainitsstandingifitensuresthestabilityanddevelopmentoftherestoftheworld.Theyalsoarguethatthebenefitsofincreasedglobalstabilityincludeconceptssuchasthespreadingofpoliticalfreedom,increasedstandardofliving,andexpandingbasichumanrights.
SalonC ThoughtTalk:DidObamadeservetheNobelPrize? Moderator:ElizabethHall,CentralHighSchool
TheNobelPrizeCommitteeawardedthe2009NobelPeacePrizetoPresidentBarackObamaforhisextraordinaryeffortstostrengtheninternationaldiplomacyandcooperationbetweennations.TheCommitteeattachedspecialimportancetoPresidentObama'svisionof,andworkfor,aworldwithout
nuclearweapons.Theannouncementinspiredawiderangeofreactionsacrossthenation,frompridetoconfusiontooutrage.Thenewsalsostirredupapoliticalfirestorm,withaRepublicanattackonPresidentObamainspiringadramaticreactionfromtheDemocraticNationalCommittee.DefendersoftheawardexplainthatPresidentObamasactionsdeservedthismerit,forreachingouttonationspreviouslyignoredorcriticized.Thosewhobelievehedidnotdeservetheawardstatethattheoutreachhasmeantnothing,becauseithasproducedsuchlimitedresults.DidPresidentObamasactionsmerittheprize?
SalonD Resolved:thatthefluvaccinebemandatedforK-12studentsintheUSPro:SarahSachs,TheCollegiatePreparatorySchool
Con:JamilaRuizLankford,AlternativeFamilyEducation
Moderator:SamTownsend,PacificCollegiateSchool
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MostpublicschoolsintheUnitedStatesrequireabatteryofvaccinationsbeforestudentscanattendinordertohaltthespreadofseriouscommunicablediseases.However,manystudentsstillmissnumerousdaysofschooleachyearduetoseasonalflu.Supportersofthisresolutionsaythatbymandatingafluvaccine,studentwon'tmissasmanydaysofschool,whichwillhelptheireducationandmaintaintheirschooldistrict'sfunding.Theyalsoclaimthatbymandatingthefluvaccine,thespreadoffluwilldecrease,whichwillsavehundredsofliveseachyearintheUnitedStates.Thoseopposedtothisresolutionarguethatseniorcitizensandweakerindividualscanbetterusefluvaccines.Detractorsalso
pointtostudiesthatshowarelationshipbetweenvaccinationsandincreasedriskofautism.
SantaBarbara PoliticalFair
Ponderosa ActivismDocumentaryandDiscussion:MSNBCUndercover:SexSlavesIn
America(Continued)
Itisestimatedthat17,000youngwomenandgirlsannuallyareforcedtoworkinthesexindustryintheU.S.byorganizedcriminals.Thesewomen,nolongerthoughtofashumanbeings,butasdollarsandcents,aresubjectedtophysical,mentalandsexualabuse.Inthisdocumentary,NBCsMeredithVieiragoesinsidetheundergroundprostitutionsceneintheUnitedStatesasitrelatestohumantrafficking.
Block6 3:45-4:45
Salon3 Resolved:thatCaliforniaprivatizeitsprisonsystem.Pro:TylerParsons,AlamedaHigh
Con:MalloryCraig-Kairm,AcalanesHigh
Moderator:KapilKolhatkar,HarkerHighSchool
WithCaliforniaprisonsbecomingovercrowded,andwithalackofresourcestodealwithovercrowding,extendingtheprivatizationofprisonsisbeingcontemplated.PrivatecompaniesintheUnitedStatesalreadyoperate264correctionalfacilities,housingalmost99,000adultoffenders.Manyoftheseprivatelyrunfacilitiesarelocatedonthewestcoast,someoperatinginCalifornia,andholdbothstateand
federaloffenders.Proponentsexplainthatprivateprisonsareheldtoalevelofaccountability,becausetheycanbefinedorfired,unliketheirgovernmentcounterparts.InastudyoverseenbythedirectoroftheHealthPolicyCenterattheVanderbiltInstituteforPublicPolicyStudies,evidenceindicatedacostsavingsof$15millioncouldbeachievedonastatesyearlycorrectionsbudget,byusingatleastsomeprivatelymanagedprisons.Yet,opponentsargumentsarealsocompelling.AstudybytheJusticeDepartmentsBureauofJusticeStatisticsfoundthatthecost-savingspromisedbyprivateprisonshavesimplynotmaterialized.Further,costestimatesfromprivatizationadvocatesmaybemisleading,becauseprivatefacilitiesoftenrefusetoaccepttheinmatesthatcostthemosttohouse.
Salon4 PhilosophicalResolved:FriedrichNietzcheversusVoltaireResolved:thathumansareinherentlyevil
Pro:WilliamShearer,York Con:DavidMather,AlternativeFamilyEducation
Moderator:JuliaPascoe,SanMateo
FriedrichNietzschewasthegreatestprogenitorofexistentialistphilosophy.AharshcriticofChristianity,NietzschefamouslydeclaredGodisDeadandcastigatedreligionforitspromulgationofaslave-morality,inwhichanover-bearingsocietyallowedthestrongtosubjugatetheweak.Nietzschebelievedthatthemostbasicdesireforallpeoplewasmanswilltopower,whichwouldtrumpallotherdesires,eventhatforsurvival,Nietzscheargued,asmanscapacityforwarfaredemonstrated.Hearguedthattoachievetrueawareness,humansmustriseabovetheircurrentsocialordertobecomeubermenschenorsuper/over-men.FrancoisMarieArouet,betterknownbyhispen-nameVoltaire,wasthemostfamous
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philosopheoftheEnlightenmentPeriodin18thcenturyEurope.Knownforhissatiricalwit,VoltaireisrememberedforinfluentialworkssuchasCandideandhisfaithinhumanprogressthroughsocietalreform.Skepticaloforganizedreligion,VoltaireinsteadsubscribedtoDeism,abeliefinagodwithoutanorganizedreligion.Thoughachampionofgovernmentalreformandincreasedcivilliberties,Voltairefearedthepotentialmanipulationofignorantrevolutionarymobs,andinsteadadvocatedEnlightenedAbsolutism,inwhichapowerfulrulerwouldruleinthebenefitofhisorhersubjects.WhileNietzschefeelsthatsocietyisaninherentlyevilandoppressiveinstitutionthatmustbeovercomebyafundamentalevolutionaryparadigm-shift,Voltairehasfaithintheabilityofmankindtoliveinhappinessinaworld
withareformedsociety.Whowillprevailinthisphilosophicaldebate?
Salon5 Resolved:thattheUScontinuetouseGuantanamoBaytodetainenemy
combatantsPro:BrianWeikel,AmericanHigh
Con:CamilaMcHugh,CastillejaHighSchool
Moderator:LiasDjili,BerkeleyHighSchool
GuantanamoBayisadetainmentfacilityoftheUnitedStateslocatedontheislandofCuba,whichwasbeeninoperationsince2002.Thisfacilityisusedtoholdsuspectedterrorists,primarilythoseassociatedwithAlQaedaandotherterrornetworks.BecausethefacilityisinCuba,Americandueprocessoflaw
doesnotapply.Thefutureofthefacilityremainsinquestion.OnJanuary22,2009,PresidentObamaorderedthemilitarytosuspendprosecutionsofGuantanamoBaydetaineesfor120days,inordertoreviewallthedetainees'casestodeterminewhetherandhoweachshouldbeprosecuted.Adaylater,PresidentObamasignedanexecutiveorderstatingthatGuantanamoDetentionCampwouldbeclosedwithintheyear.ThoseagainsttheuseoftheprisonsaythatitinfringesuponbothinternationalandAmericanlaw.Proponentsofthefacilityexplainthatifshutdown,theinmateswillhavenootherplacetobehoused.Othercountries,andotherpartsoftheUnitedStates,maynotbecomfortablewiththethoughtofpossibleterroristshousednearby.Theone-yeardeadlinewasnotmet,andthequestionremainswhetherthefacilityshouldbeclosed.
Salon6 Resolved:thatfullbodyscansbytheTSAareanunreasonablesearchand
seizure.Pro:WilliamDu,BishopODowd
Con:LisbethPerdue,Central
Moderator:MiaShackelford,LowellHigh
Full-bodyscreeningatairportsbecameparticularlyrelevantaftertheDecember25,2009attemptedterroristattack,inwhichaNigerianmanonaNorthwestAirlinesflightfromAmsterdamtoDetroittriedtodetonateanexplosivedevicethatwasstitchedintohisunderwear.Since,anefforthasbeenmadetoeliminateapotentialterroristsabilitytocarryweaponsunderneathclothingontoaplane.Oneproposaltoeliminatethisthreatisfull-bodyscanners,whichhavealreadybeenputinplaceinanumberofairportsaroundtheworld.Thesemachinesessentiallytakeanx-raypictureofapassengerandseeunder
clothingtodetectanypotentialweaponsorbombsonabody.Manybelievethatsuchasystemcouldhavedetectedthe"ChristmasDayBomberand,inthebroaderfightonterrorism,havethepotentialtothwartfuturesimilarattacks.Opponentsconsiderthescansanintrusionontheprivacyofpassengers,becausetheyallowscreenerstoviewanoutlineofgenitaliaandbodilycontours.Thisisofparticularconcernwithindividualswithculturalandreligioussensitivitiestosuchimages.Arefullbodyscansanunreasonablesearchoranecessarymeasure?SalonC Resolved:thatthefederalgovernmentimposeadditionaltaxeson
internationallyoutsourcedlaborinordertobringjobsbacktotheUS.Pro:CecilyMontgomery,LowellHighSchool
Con:IndranilBora,LynbrookHighSchool
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Moderator:EmilyBliven,AlamedaHigh
WhencorporationsheadquarteredintheU.S.outsourcejobstoothernationswherelaborischeaper,theirprofitabilityincreases.Thisshouldresultinhigherincometaxesbeingpaidbythecorporations.Italsoresults,however,inthelossofAmericanjobs.Workerswholoseemploymentrelymoreongovernmentservices,suchasfoodstamps,Medicaid,andunemploymentbenefits.Inaddition,jobsandindustriesthatareoutsourcedoverseasrarelyreturntotheU.S.andthusrequireretrainingoftheworkers.Additionaltaxeswouldhelpeasethisburdenonourovertaxedsocialservicesnetwork.
SalonA ThoughtTalk:WilltheUSstillbetheworldhegemonin10years? Moderator:CarlaRamirez,RichmondHighSchool
SincetheendofWorldWarII,theUnitedStateshasenjoyeditsstatusasaworldsuperpower,and,sincetheendoftheColdWar,itsthroneastheworldhegemon.However,newchallengesthreatentoremovetheU.S.fromitsplaceastheworldssolesuperpower.Americasfiscalpolicyoverthepastdecadehasresultedinanunprecedenteddeficitthatnowtotalsmorethan80%ofitsGDP.Thedollarfacestheprospectoflosingitsstatusastheworldsreservecurrency,aneventualitythatcouldcrippletheourabilitytofinanceourgovernmentthroughdebt.Twonearlydecade-longwarshavestretchedtheUnitedStatesmilitaryandfiscalresourcesthin,andtheresurgenceofdiplomaticallybelligerentroguestates
acrosstheglobecomesatatimewhentheU.S.isuniquelyillequippedtodealwithitsadversaries.TheriseofChinaalsothreatenstoeclipsetheU.S.spowertoinfluencetheworld.Atthesametime,AmericahasrecentlyinauguratedagloballybelovedPresident,andisarguablysucceedinginitsmilitaryadventures.TheUnitedStatesmilitaryremainstheundisputedgloballeaderinstrengthandquality,withthebestequipmentofanyfightingforceintheworld.WhatremainstobeseeniswhetherornottheUScanstillwieldde-factorule,throughsoft-poweracrosstheglobe,atatimewhenitsrivalsarechallengingitsinfluence.SantaBarbara PoliticalFair
Ponderosa ActivismWrap-Up:ContinuingOurFight
Astheschoolyeardiesdown,itseasytoforgetallthatyouhavelearnedabouthumantraffickingthispastyearandtoputthe27millionenslavedpeopleinthebackofyourmind.ButjustbecauseJSAActivismwillintroduceanewcausenextyeardoesntmeanyoushouldforgetaboutour2009-10project.Inthisinformationalsession,ActivismDirectorAvaGhezelayaghwillgothroughthemanywaysyoucancontinuetofightmoderndayslaverydespitetheschoolyearsend.
StateElections 4:55-6:35
CaliforniaBallroom
Dinner 6:35-7:50
Timetotakeabreakandgetsomethingtoeat!Minglewithyourfellowconvention-goerswhileyourestandinginlineatoneofthenearbyfoodlocations.Checkyourmap,locatedatthebackofthisbooklet,forideas.MakesuretocomebackontimefortheChapter/RegionalCaucusesyoudontwanttomissanythingexciting!Chapter/RegionalCaucus: 8:00-8:30
GCR Salon3GGR Salon6EBR Salon4
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CVR Salon7TeacherAdvisorReception 8:30-9:45
Suite1242
Afteralongdaysupervisingdebatesandcoachingyourstudents,pleasejoinusforsomecoffeeanddessertaswesaythankyouforagreatyear!
NightActivities GrandBallroom GovernorsBall 9:00-12:00Afterafulldayofhardcoredebatingandelectingyournewgovernor,it'stimetogetyourgrooveon!Joinyourfellowdelegatesforthedanceyou'vebeenwaitingalldayforanddancetilmidnight!Alldelegatesmustweartheirnametaginordertobeadmitted.Portland GameRoom 9:30-11:30Socialize,takeabreakfromotherthedance,orbecomethepokerking/queen!Don'tforgettostopbythisJSAclassicforboardgames,cards,andmore.
Newport Movie 9:00-11:00Notinthemoodtodance?Joininontheadventureofhigh-schoolerFerrisBueller.Heknowseveryone--andeverytricktofakinganillness.Sowiththeentireschoolconvincedhe'satdeath'sdoor,BuellergrabshisgirlfriendandbestfriendandhitsthestreetsofChicagoforawell-deserveddayoff.Fed-upprincipalEdRooneyisdeterminedtocatchBuellerandputaprematureendtohisfieldtrip.Butit'stoughtooutfoxFerris.Socomeoninandwatchthisclassic80'scomedywithfellowJSAers.
Ponderosa GovernorsRoast 9:30-10:00
Thisonetime,atJSAsummercamp...readytoseeanothersideofJessicaDu?NowthatJessisofficiallyalame-duckGovernor,comeseewhateveryonereallythoughtofher!Jointhisyearsgraduatingleadership,aswellasnextyearsrisingleaders,astheyroastourGovernorwithfunnyanecdotesandevenshareafewofyourown!
Curfew 12:15Nooneisallowedoutsideofhisorherroomspast12:15am.
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Sunday,April25,2009Breakfast 8:30-9:30
LuggageStorage 8:00-9:30
AllluggagemustbestoredinSalonDunderthefirstletterofyourschoolsnameandkeysreturnedtoyourTeacherAdvisorby9:30a.m.
RegionalElections 9:35-10:45GCR Salon3GGR Salon6EBR Salon4CVR Salon7
Block7 10:50-11:50Salon4 Resolved:thattheUnitedStatesbansmokinginallpublicplaces
Pro:KaylaGrueneich,BishopODowd
Con:CarlaRamirez,RichmondHighSchool
Moderator:TheresaGupta,AmericanHighSchool
In2006,Belmont,CAbecamethefirstcityintheUnitedStatestobansmokinginallpublicplaces.Theconflictbetweenpersonalfreedomandsocietalwelfareremainsakeyissueinthesmokingrestrictiondebate,asthegovernmentsroleinonespersonallifeisweighedwiththedetrimentalhealtheffectsofsecondandthird-handsmoke.Thosewhoopposetheresolutioncontendthatbanningsmokinginpublicplacesbecauseofitspotentialdangertoothersrepresentsaslipperyslopeofgovernmentinterference.Bythesameanti-smokinglogic,manyopponentscontendahostofotherthings,suchasapplyingmakeuporlisteningtotheradiowhiledrivingcouldbebannedastheyposeincreasedhealthriskstothosearoundthepersonpartakingintheaction.Onwhichsideofthelinebetweensocietalwelfareandindividualfreedomshouldsmokinginpublicfall?
Salon5 ActivismDebate:Resolved:thattheUnitedStateseliminatediplomaticimmunityforcasesofhumantraffickingandviolentcrimes.Pro:SandraLuo,FoothillHighSchool
Con:HeraaHasnat,MercyHighSchool
Moderator:AddieMcDowell,TheCollegePreparatorySchool
SincetheViennaConventiononDiplomaticRelationsin1961,theprincipleofdiplomaticimmunity,anagreementbetweengovernmentstogivediplomatssafepassagewithoutsusceptibilitytolawsuitorprosecutionunderthehostcountryslaws,hasbeensolidifiedininternationallaw.However,diplomaticimmunityhasencounteredcriticismforthedoublestandarditpermitsbyallowingflagrantabusetogounpunished.Supportersofimmunitycontendthatoften-timesanabusingdiplomatshome-countrywill
voluntarilyrevokehisorherdiplomaticimmunityorprosecutethediplomatintheirhomecountry.Shouldthisdecadesoldtenantofdiplomacyberevisited?
Salon6 Resolved:thatCongressreclaimitsrighttodeclarewarbycuttingofffundingforalllargemilitaryoperationsthattakeplacewithoutadeclarationofwar.Pro:HussienElbakri,York
Con:DanielLavezzo,TamalpaisHighSchool
Moderator:TeoLamiot,York
TheConstitutionstatesthatCongresshasthesolepowertodeclarewar.ThoughCongresshaspassedaseriesofbillsinattemptstoreclaimtheirpower,thePresidencystillpossessesconsiderablemilitary
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powersthatsomebelieveareexcessive.AdvocatesofthisresolutioninsistthattheUnitedStateshasengagedinexcessivemilitaryactionandthatrestoringCongresspowertodeclarewarcurtailsthisproblem.CriticsarguethatPresidentialmilitaryactionisnotonlyjustified,butnecessaryaswelltoquicklyrespondtointernationalthreats.TheyalsopointoutthearguablypositiveeffectsofthefirstGulfWar,interventioninBosnia,andotherhistoricalinstancesofpresidentialpower.
Seattle ChapteroftheYearpresentations:
Teacher-Advisors,pleasejoinustohearChapteroftheYearpresentationsfromchapterpresidents.AllTeacher/AdvisorshaveavotefortheE.A.RogersAwardfortheOutstandingChapteroftheYearawardwinner.Allchapterpresidentsvyingfortheawardareinvitedtomakeafiveminutepresentation.Winnerwillreceivea$1000scholarshiptoSummerSchoolandaFREEPrivateT/Aroomforallthreeconventionsnextyear.Acontinentalbreakfastwillbeserved.
SalonD ThoughtTalk:ShouldtheUStakeactiontoensurehumanrightsinSub-SaharanAfrica?
Moderator:SonjaKasky,York
Sincede-colonization,militarydictators,rampantinternationalandcivilwarfare,andgenocidehave
plaguedSub-SaharanAfrica.Allofthesefactorshavecombinedtoproduceanenvironmentwithoneoftheworsthumanrightstraditionsintheworld.WhiletheUSisactiveinworkingtoeconomicallydevelopmanySub-SaharanAfricannations,itsroleinexposingandeliminatinghumanrightsabuseshasbeenrelativelylimited.ShouldtheUStakeamoreactiveroleinpreventinghumanrightsabuses?Isitourresponsibilitytodosounilaterally?Isthisfeasible?Ifso,shouldtheUSinterveneeconomicallyormilitarily?
SalonE Workshop:Howtogetinvolvednextyear
Didyoulikewhatyousawatthisconvention?WanttoparticipateinJSAmore?Ifso,thencomelearnmoreabouttheorganizationandhowtogetinvolvednextyear.Getacabinetapplicationandlearnhow
tocontributemoretothiswonderfulorganization.Seeyouthere!
Portland SummerSchoolInformation/fundraisingmeeting
Wanttolearnmoreabouthowyoucanhavethebestsummerofyourlife?CometotheJSASummerSchoolinformationsessionandlearnmoreabouttheclassesofferedatGeorgetown,PrincetonandStanford.SummerSchoolalumniwillbetheretosharesomeoftheirfavoritememories.Alreadyadmitted?FindouthowyoucanaffordSummerSchoolbylearningaboutfundraisingtipsthatreallywork!
Block8 12:00-1:00
Salon3 Thoughttalk:ShouldtheAmericanpoliticalsystembeexpandedtoallowfora
3rdmajorparty? Moderator:EmilyBliven,AlamedaHigh
Inatwo-partysystem,twomajorpoliticalpartiesdominatevotinginnearlyallelectionsateverylevel.Proponentsofinstitutingathirdmajorpartybelievethataddinganotherpartywouldforcecoalitionbuildingandbringnewdiversitytothepoliticalsystem.Theybelievethefreermarketplaceofideasinamulti-partysystemwouldforcepoliticianstoadapttheirmessagingandtobecomemoreresponsivetominorityvoices.Itwouldcombatthetyrannyofthemajority,inwhichapartythatwinsbyanarrow
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marginclaimsamandate,andtheinterestsofminoritypoliticalgroupsareneveradequatelyupheld.Advocatesofthetwo-partymodelarguethattwo-partygovernmentsaremorestableandbetterreflectthemainstreamofacountry.Inordertoremaincompetitivewhenthereisonlyoneothercompetitor,partieswilltendtomoderatetheirplatforms.Governmentsintwo-partysystemsarealsomoreabletodrivepolicies.Oftenthetwopartiesrepresentkeyideologicaldivisionswithinsocietyoverthegeneraldirectionofpolicy,andmostvotershavelittleinterestintheminutiaeofpolicy.Wouldourpoliticalsystemservethecitizensneedsbetter,ifitisexpandedtoallowforathirdmajorparty?
Salon4 Resolved:thatCaliforniachangeitspolicyoncriminaldrugusersfrompunishmenttorehabilitationPro:MiaShackelford,LowellHighSchool
Con:BenGoode,AlamedaHigh
Moderator:KrissieFung,PacificCollegiateSchool
Californiasprisonsarenotoriouslyovercrowded,anddrugoffendersconstituteasignificantpercentageoftheincarcerated.Manyprisonersalsoreturntocrimeaftertheirrelease,andthereisconcernthatdrugusersmaybenegativelyinfluencedduringtheirtimeinprison.Totrytoeasetheburdenontheprisonsystemandturndrugusersawayfromdrugsandmoreseriouscrimes,ithasbeensuggestedthatrehabilitationreplacepunitivesentencesfordrugusers.Proponentsarguethatsuchachangeis
necessaryinordertosolvetheproblemofdruguseinsteadofperpetuatingitthroughasystemwheresmalloffendersarepusheddeeperintocrimebyneedlesslyharshpunishmentsinanovercrowdedsystem.Opponentssaythatsuchleniencyondruguseisunjustified,thatrehabilitationisineffective,andthattherearealternativemethodsofsolvingtheprisonsystemsproblems,suchasbyprivatizingprisons.
Salon6 Resolved:thatnondenominationalintelligentdesignbetaughtalongsideevolutioninpublicschoolclassrooms.Pro:CharleneLiang,ArmijoHighSchool
Con:MakotoYuan,BerkeleyHighSchool
Moderator:GrantRowley,BeniciaHigh
Overthepastdecade,afewschooldistrictshavemandatedthatintelligentdesignbetaughttohighschoolstudents.Thistheorydoesnotcontradictevolution,butitdoessuggestthepresenceofahigherpower,acontroversialsubjectfortheclassroom.Proponentsofintelligentdesignarguethatitoffersareasonablesupplementtothecurriculum,thatschoolsshouldbeabletodecideontheircurriculumdistrictbydistrict,andthatstudentscouldoptoutofthelessonlikeasex-edclass.Thoseagainstthisadditioncontendthatintelligentdesigndoesn'thaveascientificbasis,andthatteachingreligioninschooviolatestheprinciplesofseparationofchurchandstate.Shouldintelligentdesignbetaughtinschool?
Salon7 Resolved:Thatperformance-relatedpayforteachersbemandatoryinCaliforniapublicschools.
Pro:JasonYu,NorthgateHighSchool Con:DongYao,LynbrookHighSchool
Moderator:ShrutiKannan,NorthgateHighSchool
Performancerelatedpayforpublicschoolteachersiswhenteachersarepaidaccordingtohowwelltheirstudentsperformonstate-widestandardizedtests.Normally,publicschoolteachersarepaidbasedonyearsofexperienceandeducationlevel.Thisproposalisextremelycontroversial,especiallyinCaliforniaduetothelackoffundingforpubliceducationandtherecentlackofteachers.Proponentsarguethatthiswillencourageteacherstoworkharder,thusraisingthequalityofeducationinourstates.Whereasopponentssuggestthatthislegislationwillonlyencouragecorruptionwithinteachersbychangingtheirstudentstestgradesaswellasnotfactoringintheadditionalattentionandworkrequiredtohave
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childrenwithlearningdisabilitiesortestinganxietyperformwellonthestandardizedtestsaswell.Portland SummerSchoolInterviewSession
Seattle ActivismSpeaker:PerlaFlores
PerlaFloresistheDirectoroftheSolutionstoViolenceProgramatCommunitySolutions.TheProgramencompassesservicesforvictimsofsexualassault,domesticviolenceandhumantraffickingaswellas
homevisitationforhighriskfamilies.Ms.FloresisalsoChairandCoordinatorfortheSouthBayCoalitiontoEndHumanTrafficking,acollaborativeofcommunity-basednonprofitsprovidingcomprehensiveservicestovictimsoftraffickinginthecountiesofMonterey,SanBenito,SantaClara,andSantaCruz.Additionally,sheisaCommissionerfortheSantaClaraCountyDomesticViolenceCouncil.Inthatcapacity,sheisChairpersonfortheHousingCommitteeandtheSouthCountyDomesticViolenceCommitteethatintegratesdomesticviolenceserviceswiththecourts,DistrictAttorney,PublicDefender,SocialServicesAgency,medicalproviders,lawenforcementanddomesticviolenceadvocates.SheisamemberofthePoliceVictimAdvocacyCommitteeandtheDomesticViolenceImmigrantSurvivorCommittee.Sierra SolutionSession
Inasolutionsession,youdomorethanjustdiscussanddebatecontroversialissueslikeinathoughttalkyoucomeupwithsolutionstoournationsproblems.Lastsummer,PresidentBarackObamaannouncedplansforthe30,000additionaltroopsurgeandproposedtowithdrawAmericantroopsfromAfghanistaninJulyof2011.However,thispastMarch,theHouseofRepresentatives,Inabipartisaneffort,overwhelminglydefeatedaresolutionwrittenbyRep.DennisKucinich(D-OH)regardingatimetablefortroopwithdrawal,supportingPresidentObamasstrategyforfirststabilizingthenationandgivingAfghanistanthespaceitneededtostepupitsownsecurityforcesandcleanupitsgovernment.HowdoyouproposethattheUnitedStateswithdrawtroopsfromAfghanistan?Comediscusstheissuesandproblemssurroundingtheconflict.Lunch 1:00-2:15
Timetotakeabreakandgetsomethingtoeat!Minglewithyourfellowconvention-goerswhileyourestandinginlineatoneofthenearbyfoodlocations.Checkyourmap,locatedatthebackofthisbooklet,forideas.Makesuretocomebackontimeforthelastcoupleblocksyoudontwanttomissanythingexciting!
Block9 2:20-3:20Salon3 Thoughttalk:DounionshurtAmericanworkersmorethantheyhelpthem? Moderator:SavannahVanLeuvan-Smith,SaintMarysHighSchool
Sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury,Americanunionshavebeenapowerfulforceinthelabormarketsofmanyindustries.Unionshavecertainlymadetheirmarkonhistory,andtheyaresuretostay,butlesscertainiswhethertheyareabenefittoworkers.Byofferingworkersanorganizationthroughwhichtheycannegotiatewiththeiremployers,unionsincreasejobbenefits,helpcreateabetterworkingenvironmentfortheirmembers,andprovideaunifiedfronttodealwithpartiesotherthanemployers,suchasgovernments.Ontheotherhand,unionizedindustriesareoftenthefirsttosufferfromoutsourcing,asemployersturntooverseaslabortoreplacemoreexpensiveAmericanworkers.Unionscanalsoreducethetotalnumberofworkers,sinceeachworkercostsmore.Istheoverallimpactofunionsbeneficial?
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Salon4 Resolved:thatspecialinterestscorruptthedemocraticprocess.Pro:AndrewTsai,LynbrookHighSchool
Con:MalenaSavell,SierraHighSchool
Moderator:SandraLuo,FoothillHigh
Specialinterestshavebecomeanintegral,ifwidelydespised,partofpoliticalsystems.Theinfluenceofspecialinterestscanbefoundinallaspectsofpolitics,frompoliticalcontributionstothetextofbills,andtheretiredcongressmenwhooftenbecomelobbyists.Thoseinfavorofspecialinterestsclaimthattheir
lobbyingisaneffectivewaytorepresenttheviewsofthosewhomightotherwisebemarginalized,whilethoseagainstitbelievethatlobbyingunfairlyinfluencesthedemocraticprocesstobefavorabletothosewiththemostmoney,andnotnecessarilytheinterestsofthepeople.Salon5 Resolved:thattheUSlegalizeassistedsuicideforterminallyillpatients
Pro:IrisKlotz,York
Con:MartinaLim,MercyHighSchool
Moderator:AyeshaPatel,AmericanHighSchool
Assistedsuicideisdefinedasthewillfulkillingofapersonwiththeirconsentandhasbecomeahottopicincasesinvolvingterminallyillpatientshopingtostopdelayingtheinevitable.Thecommonusenamefor
thisoperationisknownasPullingtheplug.Proponentsbelievethatitisthechoiceofthepatientstodecidewhentheyshoulddieandthelesspainlessthebetter.Thoseagainstassistedsuicidebelievethatitisnotapersonsrighttotaketheirownlivesandtheirlivesbelongtoahigherpower.
Salon6 Resolved:thatreligionhasnoplaceinpoliticsPro:JakeHouser,PacificCollegiateSchool
Con:MarieRice,BishopODowd
Moderator:KateSylvan,PacificCollegiateSchool
TheFirstAmendmentseparationofchurchandstatehashistoricallybeeninterpretedasintendedmostlytoprotectreligionfromgovernmentencroaches,butreligionhaslongheldapositionofpowerinthe
politicalarena.Politiciansoftenareeagertoadvertisetheirreligiousbeliefs,andreligiousorganizationssuchaschurchescanhaveastrongimpactonpolitics,suchaswiththechurch-sponsoreddebatebetweenBarackObamaandJohnMcCaininthe2008presidentialelection.Someseethismixingofreligionandpoliticsasunacceptable,arguingthatreligionisapersonalissuethatshouldhavenobearingonpolitics,whichisinherentlypublic.Otherssaythatreligionisacceptableasanaspectofpolitics,giventhatreligiousbeliefshaveanundeniableimpactonone'spoliticalbeliefsthatcannotberemoved.
ClosingSession 3:25-4:00
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SavetheDateUpcomingJSAEvents
Georgetown:SessionI-June14th-July5th
Session2-July12th-August2nd
Princeton:June21st-July16th
Stanford:June28th-July19th
BeijingDiplomatProgram:July1st-25th
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NAMEOFTHEMOTIONTOUSE
PURPOSEOFMOTION
MAYMOTION
BERAISEDIF
ASPEAKERIS
RECOGNIZED?
DOESMOTION
NEEDA
SECOND?
ISMOTION
DEBATABLE?
VOTENEEDED
TOPASSTHE
MOTION
Risetoapointoforder
Tocorrectanerrorinparliamentaryprocedure Yes No No
Decisionofmoderator
Risetoapointofpersonalprivelege
Tomakeapersonalrequestduringtheproceedings Yes No No
Decisionofmoderator
Risetoapointofparliamentaryinquiry
Toaskaquestionabouttheproceedings Yes No No
Decisionofmoderator
ToadjournTodismissthemeeting No Yes No Majority
Torecessorcaucus
Topausethemeetingforaspecifiedlengthoftime No Yes
Onlythelengthoftime Majority
Tosuspendtherules
Totakeanyactioncontrarytotheestablishedrules No Yes No 2/3vote
Toextendthespeaker'stime
Totakeactioncontrarytothepre-settimelimits No Yes
Onlythelengthoftime 2/3vote
Tocallthepreviousquestiononresolution(orammendment)
Tostopdebatingtheresolution(orammendment)andgototheclosingspeeches No Yes No 2/3vote
Toammend
Tomodifyorchangetheresolution No Yes Yes Majority
Mainmotionorresolution
Tointroducebusinessorpresentaresolution No Yes Yes Majority