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Squattings – Chance or Deadlock for Homeless and Homeless Migrants? Variant Experiences from...

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Presentation given by Dr Stefan Schneider, Berlin, Germany at a FEANTSA Research Conference on "Understanding Homelessness and Housing Exclusion in the New European Context", Budapest, Hungary, 2010
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European Research Conference, Budapest, 17th September 2010 UNDERSTANDING HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION IN THE NEW EUROPEAN CONTEXT ENHR Squattings – chance or deadlock for homeless and homeless migrants? Dr. Stefan Schneider, Berlin @doc_schneider blog.drstefanschneider.de
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Page 1: Squattings – Chance or Deadlock for Homeless and Homeless Migrants? Variant Experiences from Different European Countries

European Research Conference, Budapest, 17th September 2010UNDERSTANDING HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION IN THE NEW

EUROPEAN CONTEXT

ENHR

Squattings – chance or deadlock for homeless

and homeless migrants?Dr. Stefan Schneider, Berlin

@doc_schneider

blog.drstefanschneider.de

Page 2: Squattings – Chance or Deadlock for Homeless and Homeless Migrants? Variant Experiences from Different European Countries

European Research Conference, Budapest, 17th September 2010UNDERSTANDING HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION IN THE NEW

EUROPEAN CONTEXTENHR

A. some experiences1. Plattengruppe Köpenick– Berlin, D2. Red Tents Campain (DAL) – Paris, F3. Rue Royale 123 – Brussels, BE4. Homeless Village – Budapest, HU5. Rozbrat – Poznan, PL6. Bethanien – Berlin, DB. first interpretations1. squatting & homeless2. sustainibility & participationC. outlook & discussion

Page 3: Squattings – Chance or Deadlock for Homeless and Homeless Migrants? Variant Experiences from Different European Countries

European Research Conference, Budapest, 17th September 2010UNDERSTANDING HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION IN THE NEW

EUROPEAN CONTEXTENHR

1. Plattengruppe Köpenick– Berlin, D

Page 4: Squattings – Chance or Deadlock for Homeless and Homeless Migrants? Variant Experiences from Different European Countries

European Research Conference, Budapest, 17th September 2010UNDERSTANDING HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION IN THE NEW

EUROPEAN CONTEXTENHR

1. Plattengruppe Köpenick– Berlin, Dlocation: berlin, germanyvenue: residental housename: "plattengruppe"summary: homeless squat develops into assisted housing

context: berlin second wave squat movementtime: 1992 - nowparticipation: high, but decreasingsustainability: now establishedmigrants: increasing quoteprospect: homebase of new participation

Page 5: Squattings – Chance or Deadlock for Homeless and Homeless Migrants? Variant Experiences from Different European Countries

European Research Conference, Budapest, 17th September 2010UNDERSTANDING HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION IN THE NEW

EUROPEAN CONTEXTENHR

2. Red Tents Campain (DAL) – Paris, F

Page 6: Squattings – Chance or Deadlock for Homeless and Homeless Migrants? Variant Experiences from Different European Countries

European Research Conference, Budapest, 17th September 2010UNDERSTANDING HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION IN THE NEW

EUROPEAN CONTEXTENHR

2. Red Tents Campain (DAL) – Paris, Flocation: paris, francevenue: public spacename: red tents campaignsummary: squatting campaign winter 2006/2007 in paris and other cities

context: droit au dogement (DAL), ngotime: 2006participation: high, political campaignsustainability: evicted, but political debate about

homelessnessmigrants high quoteprospect: political homeless movement

Page 7: Squattings – Chance or Deadlock for Homeless and Homeless Migrants? Variant Experiences from Different European Countries

European Research Conference, Budapest, 17th September 2010UNDERSTANDING HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION IN THE NEW

EUROPEAN CONTEXTENHR

3. Rue Royale 123 – Brussels, BE

Page 8: Squattings – Chance or Deadlock for Homeless and Homeless Migrants? Variant Experiences from Different European Countries

European Research Conference, Budapest, 17th September 2010UNDERSTANDING HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION IN THE NEW

EUROPEAN CONTEXTENHR

3. Rue Royale 123 – Brussels, BElocation: brussels, francevenue: empty bank buildingname: rue royale 123summary: multiple groups of squatters, street

living homeless, mental ill and migrant families squat at least this house

context: permanent support from the platform "Department Of Housing Crisis"

time: 2006 - nowparticipation: high level self organisationsustainability: with contract, prototypemigrants: high quoteprospect: best practice model, spreading

Page 9: Squattings – Chance or Deadlock for Homeless and Homeless Migrants? Variant Experiences from Different European Countries

European Research Conference, Budapest, 17th September 2010UNDERSTANDING HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION IN THE NEW

EUROPEAN CONTEXTENHR

4. Homeless Village – Budapest, HU

Page 10: Squattings – Chance or Deadlock for Homeless and Homeless Migrants? Variant Experiences from Different European Countries

European Research Conference, Budapest, 17th September 2010UNDERSTANDING HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION IN THE NEW

EUROPEAN CONTEXTENHR

4. Homeless Village – Budapest, HUlocation: budapest, hungaryvenue: privat forest, suburbname: homeless villagesummary: because of the lack of facilities

budapest homeless started building provisional shacks

context: people are basically supported by social workers (food, water, advice)

time: since 2005 or earlierparticipation: highsustainability: lack of strategiemigrants: unknown (less quote?)prospect: remaining slum?

Page 11: Squattings – Chance or Deadlock for Homeless and Homeless Migrants? Variant Experiences from Different European Countries

European Research Conference, Budapest, 17th September 2010UNDERSTANDING HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION IN THE NEW

EUROPEAN CONTEXTENHR

5. Rozbrat – Poznan, PL

Page 12: Squattings – Chance or Deadlock for Homeless and Homeless Migrants? Variant Experiences from Different European Countries

European Research Conference, Budapest, 17th September 2010UNDERSTANDING HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION IN THE NEW

EUROPEAN CONTEXTENHR

5. Rozbrat – Poznan, PLlocation: poznan, polandvenue: store barracks name: "rozbrat"summary: anarchist squat with some actions to

support (single) homeless

context: anarchist movement, food not bombstime: 1992 - nowparticipation: low, sustainability: established, but in danger of evictionmigrants: low, but increasingprospect: partner of political homeless & migrants movement

Page 13: Squattings – Chance or Deadlock for Homeless and Homeless Migrants? Variant Experiences from Different European Countries

European Research Conference, Budapest, 17th September 2010UNDERSTANDING HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION IN THE NEW

EUROPEAN CONTEXTENHR

http://www.morgenpost.de/multimedia/archive/00379/roma__BM_Berlin_Ber_379321b.jpg

6. Bethanien – Berlin, D

Page 14: Squattings – Chance or Deadlock for Homeless and Homeless Migrants? Variant Experiences from Different European Countries

European Research Conference, Budapest, 17th September 2010UNDERSTANDING HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION IN THE NEW

EUROPEAN CONTEXTENHR

6. Bethanien – Berlin, Dlocation: berlin, germanyvenue: rename: "york 59 in bethanien"summary: squat project bethanien invited sinti &

roma to stay & forced new squattings

context: sinti & roma families with there childs camp in parks, disturbed by police

time: summer 2009participation: low, people used for political actionsustainability: symbolic effect, but principle effordmigrants: highest levelprospect: public debate about european

homeless policy

Page 15: Squattings – Chance or Deadlock for Homeless and Homeless Migrants? Variant Experiences from Different European Countries

European Research Conference, Budapest, 17th September 2010UNDERSTANDING HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION IN THE NEW

EUROPEAN CONTEXTENHR

B. first interpretations1. squatting & homeless

a squat is not a squat is not a squat ....

established projects best practice strategic partnership symbolic action provisorical and/or temporarily solutions precarios deadlock ....

Page 16: Squattings – Chance or Deadlock for Homeless and Homeless Migrants? Variant Experiences from Different European Countries

European Research Conference, Budapest, 17th September 2010UNDERSTANDING HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION IN THE NEW

EUROPEAN CONTEXTENHR

B. first interpretations2. sustainibility & participation

Page 17: Squattings – Chance or Deadlock for Homeless and Homeless Migrants? Variant Experiences from Different European Countries

European Research Conference, Budapest, 17th September 2010UNDERSTANDING HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION IN THE NEW

EUROPEAN CONTEXTENHR

B. first interpretations2. sustainibility & participation

Page 18: Squattings – Chance or Deadlock for Homeless and Homeless Migrants? Variant Experiences from Different European Countries

European Research Conference, Budapest, 17th September 2010UNDERSTANDING HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION IN THE NEW

EUROPEAN CONTEXTENHR

C. outlook & discussion

squats could be a part of a political movement (to force a debate about strategies) of ending homelessness and a method to develop new projects of adaequat housing,

succesful squats with homeless combine a high level participation with a wide & longterm political strategy

Page 19: Squattings – Chance or Deadlock for Homeless and Homeless Migrants? Variant Experiences from Different European Countries

European Research Conference, Budapest, 17th September 2010UNDERSTANDING HOMELESSNESS AND HOUSING EXCLUSION IN THE NEW

EUROPEAN CONTEXTENHR

thx for your attention!

material available here

blog.drstefanschneider.de

@doc_schneider


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