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8/12/2019 SRA Introduction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sra-introduction 1/12
Smart Resource Adaptation
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2 © Nokia Siemens Networks Signalling and resource allocation improvements for Smartphones in 2G /Network Engineering
Up to 5 fold smart device userswith SRA by adaptingresources to the need
Allocation of RTSL based onMS multi slot capability
Network optimized for
PS throughput
Reduce Multi slot Blocking
Less PS territory upgrades
Increase PS throughput
SRA(Smart Resource Adaptation)
Data volume
Size of packet250B
web
Up to 5 TSL1 TSL
chat
About half of the data traffic isbased on small packets (<250B)
SRA
1 user only Five users
Network optimized for smartdevices
From throughput optimized to Smartphone optimized network
More Users with Same Resources
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3 © Nokia Siemens Networks Signalling and resource allocation improvements for Smartphones in 2G /Network Engineering
• Smart Resource Adaptation feature allocates radio timeslots
according to the actual need.
• This reduces blocking and frees data traffic channels for applications
that require high throughput.
• PCU assigns packet radio resources more efficiently,
resulting in up to five times higher GSM radio network efficiencyfor applications that generate small packets.
Feature in brief
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4 © Nokia Siemens Networks Signalling and resource allocation improvements for Smartphones in 2G /Network Engineering
• SW Requirements: RG10 MP9.1
• HW Requirements: PCU2
Requirements
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6 © Nokia Siemens Networks Signalling and resource allocation improvements for Smartphones in 2G /Network Engineering
• Reduced multi-slot blocking and hard blocking
• Increases the network efficiency as less radio resources are reserved
for signaling type of traffic.
• Lesser PS territory upgrade
• Lower multiplexing
• Smart Resource Adaptation will not only solves the TBF blocking and
PS territory expansion issues but will also result into better spectral
efficiency for PS in the network with dominating short transactions dueto typical smart phone services
Feature benefits
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• Request of Timeslot distribution
• DLMS(Downlink Multislot Assignment Success Rate)• Data Payload
• GPRS_TER_DOWNGRADE_REQ
• %GPRS territory upgrade reject due to PCU
• EDGE Throughput per RTSL ( Throughput per TS to be monitored since
throughout per TBF will degrade after SRA since we are calculating, EDGE
throughput per TBF = Avg RTSL allocated per TBF * RLC throughput per
RTSL. As Avg RTSL allocated per TBF will reduce, so EDGE Throughput
per TBF KPIs will degrade.
• EDGE throughput per TBF
• Peak_reserved_pcupcm_ch_pcu2_E
• %DL rejection due to EDAP size• Voice
KPI’s to be monitored - Feature impact analysis
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Feature impact analysis
Feature impact How to measure
SRA usage - to verify SRA impact on network
performance first the level of SRA usage shall be
monitored. This can be done in terms of:
- portion of new TBFs established with SRA
- portion of single slot SRA allocation converted to
multislot
New KPIs:
SRA_USAGE
CONVERSION_RATE_SRA_TO_MULTISLOT
Higher percentage of 1TSL requests and higherpercentage of 1 TSL allocation – SRA activationshould results in increase of percentage in 1 TSLrequests and 1TSL allocation
KPIs: Distribution of DL multislot requests (msl_2c)
for 1 TSL
Distribution of DL multislot allocations (msl_4c)for 1 TSL
Counters:
072039 REQ_1_TSL_DL..
.. 072042 REQ_4_TSL_DL
072043 REQ_5_8_TSL_DL
072049 ALLOC_1_TSL_DL
.. 072052 ALLOC_4_TSL_DL
072053 ALLOC_5_8_TSL_DL
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Feature impact analysis
Feature impact How to measureLower blocking (multislot soft blocking andhardblocking) – efficent resource allocation for shortdata packets allows to reduce softblocking (not optimalTSL allocation acc. to MS multislot class) andhardblocking (TBF rejection due to lack of radioresources).
KPIs:
DL Multislot Soft Blocking (blck_33a)
DL Mslot Allocation Blocking (tbf_16b)
Number of TBFs to be monitored – if offered traffic
is high blocking might stay the same but higher numberof TBFs can be served
Counter:
072005 NBR_OF_DL_TBF
072007 MAX_SIM_DL_TBF
Shorter PS territory – with SRA TSLs are used more
efficient and therefore shorter PS territory is needed.
KPIs:
Average available area level PS territory size
for nTRXs (ava_44)
Less PS territory upgrades and less HOs due to
GPRS – with SRA less TSLs are used and therefore
less PS territory upgrade requests are expected. As the
consequence less HOs due to GPRS are triggered to
release TSL(s) to be included in the new PS territory
Counter:
001174 GPRS_TER_UPGRD_REQ
004130 HO_ATT_DUE_TO_GPRS
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Feature impact analysis
Feature impact How to measureLower multiplexing - less radio resourceswasted for short data packets means moreefficent resource allocation and therefore lowernumber of users multiplexed on the sametimeslot (PDCH) in DL
KPIs:
Average DL TBF per timeslot (tbf_38d)
LLC Data Throughput - less resources allocatedfor short data packets means more recourcesavailable for ftp, webbrowsing and otherservices increasing throughput per TBF.However at some level of cell load the numberof served TBFs with SRA is so high thatthroughput per TBF start to decrease
KPIs:
Volume Weighted LLC Throughput (llc_3a)
Upgrade rejections – with SRA it is less likely thatterritory upgrade request will be rejected or servedincompletely (with lower number of TSLs thatrequested).
KPIs:
Territory upgrade rejection rate (blck_22a)
Ratio of incompletely served territory upgraderequests (blck_35)
Counters:
001176 GPRS_TER_UG_REJ_DUE_CSW_TR
001177 GPRS_TER_UG_REJ_DUE_LACK_PSW
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Feature impact analysis
Feature impact How to measureLower PCU utilization - less radioresources wasted for short datapackets means more efficent resourceallocation and therefore lower usage ofPCU resources
Counters:
110000 PEAK_RESERVED_PCUPCM_CH (number of PCUresources including GPRS channels, EGPRS master and slavechannels, expressed in 16kbps PCUPCM channels)expressed
110002 PEAK_OCCUPIED_PDTCH_DL (peak number of
simultaneously occupied PDTCHs within a measurement period.RTSL is occupied for the whole TBF duration, also when there isno transmission).
EDAP utilization - with SRA the EDAPusage is to be observed. In somescenario it stays the same in other itmight slightly decrease if less slavechannels are assigned to PDCH fornothing.
KPIs:
Average usage of DL Dynamic Abis Pool (dap_1a)
Counters:
076025 EDAP_SLAVE_CH_REQUESTED_DL
076004 PEAK_DL_EDAP_USAGE
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Thank You