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Sri Lank an Airline Industry

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    Analysing Challenges and Critical Success Factors

    Presented bySaatviga S.

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    Vision & Mission

    Introduction

    Ten Year Review

    Key Performance Indicators

    The Business Turnaround Plan

    Challenges Faced

    Worlds Successful Airlines and Strategies

    Factors Influencing Success

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    Vision

    To be the most preferred airline in Asia

    Mission We are in the air transportation business.We provide our

    customers with a reliable and pleasant travel experience.We

    provide our business partners with a variety of

    innovative, professional and mutually profitable services.We meetShareholder expectations of profitably marketing Sri Lanka and

    contributing towards the well-being of Society.We are a

    competent, proactive and diligent team. Our contribution is

    recognized and rewarded.

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    Srilankan Airlines began operations in 1979 as the National Carrier

    of Sri Lanka

    Serves 45 destinations in 25 countries in Europe, the MiddleEast, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Far East.

    Codeshare partnerships with bmi (formerly British Midland), Etihad

    Airways and Malaysian Airlines

    Shareholders

    Government of Sri Lanka - 51.05%

    Emirates Airline - 43.63%

    Employees - 5.32%

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    Subsidiary - SriLankan Catering (Pvt) Ltd. is a fully owned

    subsidiary of SriLankan Airlines.

    Workforce - More than 5000 employees in Sri Lanka and overseas In-flight comforts Business and Economy Class Seats

    FlySmiles Flyer Program

    Srilankan Cargo

    Srilankan Engineering Technical Arm

    Ground Services

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    0

    10,00020,000

    30,000

    40,000

    50,000

    60,000

    70,000

    80,000

    90,000

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Operating Expenditure Net Profit/Loss Revenue

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    Challenges faced

    Arising global fuel costs

    Struggle of the national tourism industry to survive in a

    wartime scenario

    High interest rates

    Major transition in management

    Increased competition from subsidised airlines

    Dropped prices fighting for market share

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    0

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    5000

    6000

    7000

    1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter

    Estimated Loss ss in Milli ns

    Business

    Turnaround Plan

    & Restructuring

    Global

    Economic

    Crisis

    Huge

    Challenges

    Faced

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    Fuel Surcharges by Competitors

    Global Economy

    Passenger Revenues (decreased by 5%)

    Cargo Revenues (decreased by 8.5%)

    Overall Passenger Capacity (decreased from 12,599 million to

    11,731 million)

    Unit Costs (increased from Rs. 46.48 - 50.71 per Tonne

    Kilometre)

    Average Staff Strength (significant decrease)

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    Key Aspects of the Plan - Earn more, spend less and waste not.

    Restructuring of passenger and cargo revenue generation

    Restructuring of route network

    Savings through increased fuel efficiency

    Reducing companys fixed costs

    Renegotiating of contracts with service providers

    Optimising of sales channels

    Reduced IT and Communication costs

    Increase Productivity by focusing on People, Process and

    Technology

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    Optimising Revenue

    Improving Service Delivery

    Enhancing Srilankan Engineering

    Increasing Fuel efficiency

    Increasing Productivity

    Technology Requirements

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    New services to Rome utilizing the market opportunities in Italy

    Temporary Suspension of Loss-Making Sectors

    Hyderabad, Calicut, Cochin, Coimbatore andGoa

    Increasing operations to key destinations

    Increased frequencies to iddle East and South East Asian destinations

    Direct services to increase convenience of passengers and reduce flying time

    (Karachi)

    Expansion of route networks through increased Code share Partnerships

    Increasing bookings through its Internet Booking Engine

    Customer Loyalty Programme FlySmiles

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    Srilankan Holidays teamed up with Singapore , Thailand and Malaysia

    Business Class range and Platinum Range of holiday packages launched for the

    higher income market segment partnering with the top hotels

    Event-based packages

    Introduction of new products eg. HOTSEATS

    To promote advance bookings on the Airlines website

    SkyChain Cargo Handling System for customer convenience andoperational efficiency

    Increasing Cargo revenues that contributes to the 13% of the Airline revenue

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    Emphasis on Inflight Service

    Training of cabin crew and increasing the no of instructors from 4 to 20

    Ensuring continuous on-site monitoring and evaluation of crew members

    Improvement in Meal Services

    Significant changes to inflight menus to suit a variety of customers

    Reducing wastage and overall meal costs

    Renegotiation of contracts with overseas caterers resulting in significant savings

    Enhancement to inflight entertainment

    Duty free sales on new range of 180 products including worlds

    leading brands and Srilankan items

    Heart-start machines for medical emergencies

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    Recruitment of new Chinese passenger assistants for Beijing service

    SMS alerts on flight service

    Uplifting the service standards of ground handling services for other

    airlines

    Training of new airport staff and sky marshals

    Innovation and cost control

    In-house production of specialised vehicles and equipment especially with regard toairport airside activities

    odification to air-sickness bags to enable rapid identification of unused bags

    Closing of airport offices overseas

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    Marketing programmes to increase awareness of SriLankan

    Engineerings capabilities as an MRO, in order to attract new

    customers and enhance revenue

    Major Contract with Indian Carrier IndiGoue to carry out maintenance

    checks

    Training more aircraft engineers for Airblue, and to carry out

    maintenance checks for the Pakistani carrier

    Continued emphasis on key areas like fuel efficiency and punctuality

    Structural modifications to the fleet in-house resulting in cost-savings

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    Use of diesel-operated Ground Power Units to power internal

    systems and air-conditioning on aircraft parked at BIA, instead of

    using Auxiliary Power Units of the aircraft

    Reduce fuel burn while landing

    Flying shorter routes whenever possible.

    Re-evaluation of the choice of alternate airports

    Stopping of over-fuelling of aircraft, to reduce weight

    Focusing on having clean aircraft to reduce drag while in flight

    Tankering more fuel than required from cheaper points

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    Continuing to review company structure for greater effectiveness and

    productivity

    Customising development intervention programmes to the

    requirements of user departments and business demands

    No-Pay Schemes, to reduce staff costs

    Continuous improvement of welfare facilities

    Engaging employee unions in the decision-making process

    Enhancement of recruitment processes for the future

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    Consolidation of Data centers in Colombo and Katunayake

    Maximizing the utilisation of existing systems to user

    departments

    Creating a common customer database to integrate different sub

    business units which interacts with customer profiles

    Revamping the Corporate website

    Increase penetration levels for internet bookings

    Rich features for customers and content management tools for internal users

    Introduction of a CRM system

    In-house developments of new systems for cost saving

    Minimise IT risks through IT security audits

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    Singapore Airlines

    Cathay-Pacific Airways

    Qatar Airways

    Thai Airways

    Asiana Airlines

    Malaysian Airlines

    Emirates Airways

    Etihad Airways

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    Fully branded product/service differentiation strategy

    First to introduce hot meals, free alcoholic and non-alcoholic

    beverages, personal entertainment systems, and video-on-demand

    in all cabins.

    Maintains the youngest fleet of aircraft among all major air carriers

    Low maintenance or replacement costs

    New aircrafts are sub-branded further to distinguish from others

    Invests heavily in R&D, innovation and technology as an integrated

    part of the business strategy

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    The famous Singapore Girl

    Rigorous training programs for the cabin

    and flight crew

    Strong Financial and cash position to

    internally fund purchases and limit interest costs

    Continuous price-premium strategy and satisfactory passenger load factors

    SIA carefully hedge up to 50 % of its fuel contracts 2 years in

    advance to avoid cyclical and often large volatility in fuel prices

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    Operates wide-body aircraft and flies mostly long haul

    lowers its per-seat-mile costs so it can be competitive on pricing

    Newer fleets resulting in low maintenance and replacement costs

    Attracts higher paying customers

    latest in-flight amenities and entertainment systems

    Distinctively uses Asian elements to create a premium product that

    appeals not only in its home markets but also to a Western audience. High-level services provided especially for 1st class section

    Latest technologies used to enable faster and more efficient handling

    of functions such as ticketing, baggage and cargo handling

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    Sporting event sponsorships for promoting brand awareness

    major events in football, horse racing, yacht racing, rugby, golf, cricket and

    tennis.

    Recruitment from over 100 countries around the world and

    provide training to them to the highest standards

    Invest millions of dollars to provide advanced engineering support

    Huge investments on promotion campaigns

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    User-friendly website to book and confirm flight reservations

    Development of catering service

    In the process of implementing e-ticketing to save time and

    reduces the need for check-in personnel

    Established a Tourism Alliance to promote Thailand tourism and

    travel industry

    Increased cooperation at the domestic andregional levels as well as with other global alliances

    to strengthen the airlines competitive edge and

    expand market share

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    Implementation of the Customer Relationship Management

    system

    Automated Self Service System for domestic travel only to

    facilitate passengers demand in areas of reservations and check-in

    Frequent Flyer Programs

    Promotions through media, co-marketing efforts with hotel chains

    and credit card companies and travel agents

    Maintaining high safety standards - Compliance with ISO 9000

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    People

    Service Product/Promotions

    Route System

    Fleet Management

    Revenue/Cost Control

    Financial Management

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    Srilankan Airlines Annual Report 2008/2009

    http://www.srilankan.aero/aboutus/SriLankan_Airlines_Annual_Report_2008_20

    09.pdf

    http://www.brandchannel.com/features_profile.asp?pr_id=209

    http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-6720187/CASE-STUDY-E IRATES-

    Long-haul.html

    http://www.hicbusiness.org/biz2003proceedings/Niti%20Dubey-Villinger.pdf

    file:///C:/Users/Sudhahar/Desktop/Airlanka/facts_5242839_airline-industry-key-

    success-factors.html

    http://gbr.pepperdine.edu/064/airlines.html

    http://www.ehow.com/facts_5242839_airline-industry-key-success-factors.html

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