SRI SRI DURGA PUJA CELEBRATION
OCTOBER 15-19,2018
Page 2
Page 3
Page 4
“Om Sarba Mangala Mangalley Shivay Sarbbarthasadhikay. Sharannay
Trambawke
Gouree Narayani Namostu Te”.
Based on the Hindu scripture, Chandi, (or Devimahatmyam), King
Surath and Samadhi
Vaisya, a business man, were first to worship Goddess Durga, the
Divine Mother, at the advice of
the great Rishi (a sage ) Medhos. The Divine Mother represents the
energy (or Sakti), which is
the source and sustenance of all creation. King Surath and Samadhi
started their worship at the
beginning of Spring; that is why Goddess Durga is also referred to
as Goddess Basanti. Accord-
ing to Ramayana, Lord Rama also worshipped Goddess Durga and prayed
for her blessings in
defeating the wicked king Ravana.
King Surath lost kingdom due to the conspiracy of his own
ministers. Similarly, Samadhi
Vaisya was insulted and driven out from his home by his own wife
and the children. They both
went to Rishi Medhos and sought his advice in resolving their
personal problems. The Rishi told
them to pray to Goddess Durga, the Divine Mother. Following their
prayer and meditation for
three years, they achieved mental peace and happiness. The king got
his kingdom back and re-
mained a lifelong devotee of Goddess Durga. Samadhi Vaisya realized
the true nature of the Di-
vine Mother (She is the Ultimate reality behind the universe),
thereby achieving Mukti or
“salvation”. Thus, to receive the blessings of the Divine Mother,
we need to conquer our ambi-
tions, attachments, bondage, and selfishness. The Divine Mother
exists in our inner soul (where
She is known as the Atman), therefore, we can worship her by first
improving our moral stand-
ards and spiritual aspirations.
In the Rig-Veda, the Divine Mother has said: “Aham Ashti”, or I am
the State, and the Soci-
ety; I am the Creator of this universe. Through the deity, she
appears before us to bless us and to
give us knowledge, wealth, health, protection from enemy and
overall welfare for the society, that
we need to survive and prosper. But, we should be spiritually and
mentally prepare to receive her
blessings. Even the Gods ( Gods’ refer to the Devas or noble people
who impart knowledge, in-
spire noble ideas, and men of genius by whom society is directly
benefited) prayed to the Divine
Mother for the destruction of demons (or wicked people), like
Mahisasura. However, to receive
her blessings, they had to be united, be spiritually strong, and be
eager for the self-sacrifice we
have to pool together all the resources and strength. Thus, we have
to do true ‘Yajna’ or unselfish
work, free from attachment, for the good of the society. Therefore,
the worshipping Goddess Dur-
ga represents the team effort for the overall benefit of the people
and the society through unself-
ish work.
At this holy and auspicious moment of Sri Sri Durga Puja, I urge
you to join us in our pray-
ers to the Divine Mother to destroy all of our evil thoughts
including greed, passion and selfish
ambitions, and ask for Her blessings and shelter at Her divine
feet…’Sharanagata Deenarta Pari-
trana Paranayee, Sarbbasyarthi Hare Devi Narayani Namostu
Te..’
Taken in part from an earlier article by Swami Purnatmanandaji
Maharaj
Page 5
Saturday, October 6 Mahalaya function beginning 6:30 am
Tuesday, October 8 Mahalaya & Tarpan beginning 6:30 am
Tuesday, October 15 6:30 pm Sashti Puja, followed by Prasad &
dinner
Wednesday, October 16 8:30 am Saptami Puja
12:00 noon Pushpanjali, followed by Prasad & lunch
6:00 pm Bhajan, evening puja
7:30 pm Pushpanjali & Arati, followed by Prasad &
dinner
Thursday, October 17 8:30 am Ashtami Puja
12:00 noon Pushpanjali, followed by Prasad & Lunch
4:30 pm Sandhi Puja
7:30 pm Pushpanjali & arati, followed by Prasad &
dinner
Friday, October 18 8:30 am Nabami Puja & Pushpanjali
12:30 am Kumari Puja followed by Prasad & lunch
6:00 pm Yagna, evening puja & bhajan
7:30 pm Pushpanjali & arati, followed by Prasad &
dinner
Saturday, October 19 8:30 am Bijoya Dashami puja, followed by
pushpanjali,
Bisarjan, Sindur Khela, Prasad & lunch.
Thursday, October 23 6:30 pm Laxmi Puja , Pushpanjali & arati
followed by Prasad
& dinner
Thursday, November 6 6:00 pm Kali Puja followed by Pushpanjali
& arati, Prasad &
dinner
Puspanjali, Arati, Prasad & Lunch.
Page 6
Bharat Sevashram Sangha thanks all sponsors of puja events. Your
kind support al-
ways help us to work for the community more vigorously. Following
are the names of
the kind sponsors and volunteers for this year’s Puja events
:
Madhu & Sikha Kundu, Saivendra & Nupur Kayal, Bisnu &
Suparna Chattopadhay, Dipak &
Mili Mehta,Pradyut & Sudipta Gupta
:
Asish & Sraboni Mukherjee, Dipak & Kajal Roy, Ram Ganguli,
Deep & Kanika Ghosh ,Tapan & Swagata Sengupta, Arun &
Kanthy Roychoudhury, Bijan & Rita Chakrabarti, Dipak &
Chitra
Sarkar Soma Sarkar will volunteer for Saptami food cooking.
:
Manab & Mala Dutt, Partha & Basudha Sinha, Ajoy &
Indrani Dutt, Jyoti and Mohua Chatter- jee, Ananta & Kumkum
Mukerji Tridibnath & Soma Bandopadhyay, Ayan and Sa-
tarupa Roy, Ashok & Roma Roy, Pradip & Nivedita Chowdhury,
Dwip & Bani Ghosh, Swap- na Ray, Subir and Debjani
Bandyopadhyay . Debajyoti Ray and Ilona Maitra, Amar &
Moyna
Banerjee, Dulal and Bandana Goswami, Amitav and Karina Chaki,
Bikash & Mitali Basu, Dipankar & Papiya Mukherjee ,Debashis
and Sudhanya Mallick
:
Tapas & Dipali Sinha,Asok & Swapna Nandi,Jayashri
RoyChoudhuri,, Paritosh & Rina Majumder,Pradip & Kanika
Paul,
Sugata & Papiya Banerjee, Amal & Hashi Adhikary, Jaydeb
& Mitali Das, Sudip & Basanti Purakayastha, Pradip &
Shima Majumdar
: Ashish & Sephali Duttaray & Ashram
Ashram(23 rd
:
Puja Co-ordinators : Sraboni Mukherjee, Sikha Kundu, Chitra
Sarkar
Helpers : Lipika Majumdar, Soma Sarkar, Santa Chakrabarti
Collection Counter : Ananta Mukerji,Asok Nandi,Bani Mukherjee,Benoy
Samanta,Bijan
Chakrabarti,Deep Ghosh,Dipak Sarkar,Jayanta Majumdar,Kajal
Roy,Madhu Kundu,Manab Dutt,Paritosh Majumdar,Ram Ganguly,Sapna
Dattasarma,Somnath Sarkar,
Tapas Sinha,Debashish Mallick
Bharat Sevashram Sangha is a spiritual, philanthropic and
charitable organization with a firm and
enduring commitment to improving the lives of the underprivileged.
This guiding principle of con-
cern for the weak and deprived citizens has been the force
empowering our members to dedicate
their lives serving people.
Bharat
The cultural and spiritual ethos of India runs through our primary
objective of emancipation of peo-
ple.
Seva
Our commitment is to serve people physically, mentally, morally and
spiritually.
Ashram
A disciplined system based on ideals and practices of renunciation,
self-control, truth, continence
and honest labor.
Sangha
A coming together of organizational ideals structured into a
framework. 102 years old, the Sangha
has transcontinental presence with headquarters in Kolkata, India.
Projects are driven by intense
sacrifice and dedication channelized through sustainable
development strategies to alleviate suffer-
ing.
In 1911, Acharya Swami Pranavananda Maharaj opened the first ashram
in Bangladesh. He
shaped the life and character of young boys after those of his own
and these enthusiastic young
disciples were organized into a brotherhood of self-sacrificing
monks. The Sangha soon estab-
lished an ashram in Kolkata in 1919.
The Sangha, headquartered in Ballygunj in Kolkata, is administered
by able and experienced sen-
ior monks. The Sangha initiated several ashrams in east African
states, Malaysia, Indonesia, and
other countries. It has also established ashrams in Trinidad,
Guyana, Fiji, USA, Canada, United
Kingdom, West Indies, South America and Nepal.
Editor-In-Chief
Page 8
SWAMI PURNATMANANDAJI MAHARAJ’S ADDRESS
On behalf of Bharat Sevashram Sangha West & all other Bharat
Sevashram ashrams out-
side India, I welcome you to join us in celebrating Durga Puja here
in Brea, California. We
are trying to bring the entire Hindu community under one banner,
and unite to form one
great organization. This year my message is on ‘Sangha Geeta’ as
dictated by Acharya Sri-
mat Swami Pranavanandaji Maharaj.
Page 9
Sangha Geeta
“Whenever virtue declines and vice prevails, incarnate myself from
age to age to secure
the virtuous and to destroy the sinners.” – Srimat Bhagavat
Geeta
Prophets and spiritual masters are born time to time with divine
missions to guide the
erring humanity; but rare is the advent of the incarnations of the
Supreme Himself as the Lord
Srikrishna and the like, who appear with a universal mission and
message,
Don’t allow the memory of your pre-Ashram life to crop up in you in
any way. Don’t you
still realize where you are today? In what new state and in what
new concern ?
Always keep yourself merged in the work of the Sangha, then shall
you feel progress. Do
your duties at your own station, great good-will then come to you.
Don’t be perturbed by physi-
cal ailments or mental troubles.
Always move armed with activity in one hand and the sharp sword of
spiritual discrimina-
tion and dispassion in the other. With these swords cut to pieces
all the passions, the sensual
propensities and the hankerings for enjoyments. Remember, with
every incoming and outgoing
breath, the last state of this mortal body, and being thus
strengthened, throw yourself into the
allotted duties of the Sangha; then shall no enemy dare to assault
you, Remember, the enemy
may harass you every now and then if it finds you unarmed.
Subjugation of the passions and discipline of the senses are your
primary spiritual pen-
ance (Tapasya). If you can constantly bear in mind the instructions
that have been given to you,
you will be able to pass your time in perfect cheerfulness of mind
and placidity of soul.
Instantly abandon any thoughts that causes mental distress by
making you restless or
that debases your mind and makes it weary. How can you, driven by
the importunities of your
passions, afford to pass your priceless time thinking about an
ordinary person from whom you
can on no account expect any help; while abandoning one and all
thoughts of Him who is the
soul of your soul, life of your life and your savior from worldly
agonies ?
Page 10
Days, weeks and months are slipping by and you remain still a prey
to ignorance. How
linger still shall you waste your life being puppets of your of
your passions and senses and your
carnal hankerings? They are your greatest foes which appear in the
disguise of friends and
bring in your ruin.
Give up at once all your caprices and save your precious life. Your
reasoning and your
plans are still very immature. These have no value until spiritual
discrimination and non-
attachment are established in you. Often you may think that what
you have thought or done
was perfectly right; but such a conviction on your part is utterly
baseless.
There is nothing much to be worried over. Very soon you shall see a
change in yourself.
Work on heroically with enormous strength and infinite enthusiasm
and perseverance. It will not
do to abandon all individual discreet. Always keep the memory and
the consciousness of your
true self alive by remembering every moment, with every twinkling
of your eye, the final state of
this body and youth.
Never give indulgence to any idleness or sleep or slumber under
pretext of spiritual
meditation. These vices together with procrastination will often
try to embrace you as friends.
Beware, never yield to their fascination. You will have to pass
through much bewildering cir-
cumstances for the present. Many a thing, however, you will be able
to adjust if you can hold to
your Sangha.
Give up all obstinacy and follow the path that is being shown to
you, and very soon there
will be a change. It will bring in disaster for you if you follow
your own caprices. Of course,
when your mind will be properly disciplined by obedience, a day
will come when you will ac-
quire ability to be rightly guided by your own
discrimination.
Though you are in the midst of a great battle-field today, the
Supreme Dispenser has
granted you the necessary strength and stamina beyond measure to
stand against blows and
counterblows, miseries, and mishaps. Per chance there may be times
when, overwhelmed with
adverse thoughts, you will feel dejected. Never lose your
self-possession at such moments, for
it will so happen that many a time you will not be able to measure
your own strength due to ig-
norance and delusion. Such state of mind very often visits the
lives of all seekers. But you must
remain strong in your self-confidence, firm in your self-reliance
and invigorated with your sense
of self-respect and thus with an inexhaustible store of patience,
endurance and fortitude, on to
the path of the Great Liberation. You must exert such spiritual
influence over the whole land
that it will create new awakening on its soil.
Page 11
But you must be a burning example of patience, placidity and
endurance. The serene lus-
ter of the smile on your glowing face and the light of knowledge in
your heart must enlighten this
Sangha and inspire the Whole of this land to take to the great path
of renunciation. Always re-
member that the body is not meant for the enjoyment of worldly
pleasure; it is the abode of a per-
son (Sangha-Lord) ever pure and ever free and Knowledge Absolute
personified. So always think
that there can be no excitement of passions, nor any tyranny of
senses, nor ignorance, nor at-
tachment, nor delusion and distress in you.
Page 12
Message from the President Mr. Madhu Kundu :
Since Swami Purnatmananda Maharaj established the Temple at the
present lo- cation eight years ago we have the opportunity to enjoy
our most favorite Durga Puja festival for five days on the actual
days as performed in India. This year also the Temple is
celebrating the Durga Puja on those auspicious days. We are invit-
ing you and your family to join the celebration. It is our
privilege and pleasure to enjoy this wonderful facility in Southern
California. As the years go by, the Temple is becoming more and
more popular place to visit by the devotees. We can feel this
Temple being our own place of worship. The Swamiji’s warm welcome
makes the visit all the more attractive.
The Temple is growing with the help of generous donation from the
devotees. Last year several improvements of the facilities
including patio covers at the en- trance of the Temple and a
beautiful water fountain were completed. We are thankful to several
major donors to achieve those improvements. In addition we
celebrated Rath Jatra this year with a brand new beautifully
decorated Rath con- structed by one of our devotee.
The Temple does provide services like pujas, other Hindu rituals
for the benefit of the devotees. The Temple continues to facilitate
Yoga classes, lectures on Hindu Religion. The Temple is working to
fulfill the ideology of Bharat Sevashram Sang- ha of serving poor
and backward tribes in India and several different parts of world.
In order to provide religious services to the devotees, another
Swamiji, Swami Muktatmananda from India has joined the Temple. You
are all encouraged to meet and greet him. Eventually he will be in
charge of this Temple. Since Swa- mi Purnatmananda Maharaj travels
so frequently, we feel a permanent presence of a Swamiji will
better provide devotional and spiritual guidance to the devotees
and visitors.
The Temple has reduced the loan amount to $278,000 with the help of
generous donations from the devotees and patrons from all over the
country. Your active participation will facilitate to establish
necessary fund to pay off the loan and con- tribute funding for
other philanthropic activities as per the Organization’s
motto.
We thank Swami Purnatmananda Maharaj for his endless effort to make
this temple a better place for us and our future generation. Let us
help him with our active participations at the Temple
activities.
The Temple wishes you all “Shuvo Bijoya”.
Page 13
Madhu and Sikha Kundu
With Best Wishes from
Arun and Kanthy Roychoudhury
grandkids
Page 16
you, your family and friend
From
Page 18
• We would like to thank Dr Ankur Kundu for donating the industrial
stove/oven for the ashram.
• BSS Website was renovated to make it easy to maintain. The cost
of website maintenance was paid by Mr. Debashish Mallick.
• Two of the BSS Garages were completely renovated and rented to
Bengali Asso- ciation of Southern California for a multi-year
contract. The full cost of renova- tion was paid by Deep
Ghosh.
• The full cost of the new Rath for Ashram was paid by Subhendu
Roy.
• Pradip Maharaj went to India for his saffron attire ceremony on
Janmastami day.
• Gopal Paul as assistant Priest, joined at the Brea Ashram in
March, 2017. He is assisting in daily Puja and ritual performance
of the Temple. He also helps in other social activities including
office management. We are thankful to him for his voluntary
service.
• We have a new Swamiji (Swami Muktatmananda ) in the ashram who
will take over from Swami Purnatmanandaji Maharaj . Swami
Muktatmananda ji Maha- raj was ordained in 1993 & was
responsible for the Bharat Sevashram ashram in Ghatsila. Swami
Purnatmanandaji Maharaj is now acting president of Bharat Sevashram
worldwide & will spend more time in India.
• Please stop by to say hello & welcome Swami Muktatmananda ji
Maharaj . He looks after day to day activities of the ashram. If
you have activities you would like to start, please talk to
him.
ASHRAM NEWS
SWAMI MUKTATMANANDA
Durga Puja 2018
RATHA JATRA—THANKS TO OUR COMMUNITY MEMBERS
Jagannath and his family were seated in a brand new and beautiful
chariot built right here in Los An-
geles by one of our fellow devotees, Subhendu Roy. Hundreds of
devotees from all over Southern
California participated throughout the day in the age-old tradition
of pulling this “Rath”.
The BSS community wholeheartedly thanks the Roy family for this
incredible contribution to our
community. Subhendu and his family -- Mohua (Piu) and his two
beautiful daughters, Riyana and
Rishita -- are now very special members of BSS West. Subhendu was
entirely responsible for the con-
cept, design and construction of the chariot. Subhendu and Mohua
are also amazingly talented
artists, and their handiwork is on full display in the graphics of
the new chariot. Moreover, the Roy
family very graciously also financially sponsored this extremely
significant project as a gift to the ash-
ram. The words “thank you” do not even begin to capture how
grateful we all at BSS feel about this
grand gesture from the Roy family – we are truly moved by the
initiative and send our heartfelt best
wishes to the entire Roy family.
Furthermore, we also thank Mr. Nitin Jindal who used his own
resources to transport the chariot
from Torrance to the chariot’s permanent home at the Brea BSS
Temple. Mr. Jindal, thank you very
much!
Page 23
CULTURAL PROGRAM FOR RATHAYATRA AT ASHRAM
BHARAT SEVASHRAM LA ACTIVITIES 2018
Page 25
UPANAYAN AT BHARAT SEVASRHAM SANGHA LA
BHARAT SEVASHRAM LA ACTIVITIES 2018
Page 26
DOL FESTIVAL IN BHARAT SEVASHRAM MARCH 3RD 2018
BHARAT SEVASHRAM LA ACTIVITIES 2018
Page 27
Page 28
ETERNAL TIME
ahead
Good times and bad times are all but foul
cries
tries
work of creative mind
boat of oblivion grind
One that is flowing on in the name of Time
is Eternal and does not follow any reason or
rhyme
about a change?
near that range?
It comes and it goes on it's own, this is true
Within a blink it changes your life too
The "Time" for which you are waiting with a
hopeful heart
about to start
So you must get up as soon as you hear the
chime
For there is no time to waste to wait for the
Time!
WONDER
whom I can call "my own"
Then I find them very close to me
every human, animal or a stone
What a wonder this feeling is!
Them whom I never looked back at before
are now all ahead of me,
They are entangled with my soul
as far as I can see
What a wonder this feeling is!
Those that I thought were all worthless
now seem so nice and high
I find invaluable jewel in each of them
when I see them and try
What a wonder this feeling is!
Page 29
How Corporates can transcend to levels of excellence by practicing
Spirituality in Management - Prof (Dr) Goutam
Sengupta
In the era of cut throat competition in the market place
enterprises worldwide are resorting to newer and newer management
techniques to fight the battle to establish their supremacy in a
sustainable manner. Such management techniques on the other hand
are becoming ge- neric, outdated and losing its edge with passage
of time. There are many such examples which the world is
witnessing. Enterprises, therefore, are in quest of more advanced
and hitherto unknown management arena to equip themselves to leap
forward over the emerg- ing competition. It is in this context the
‘spirituality in management’ is gaining grounds and many successful
organizations worldwide are practicing this concept and gaining re-
sults. World is witnessing a new ‘wave in management’. The question
is how is the con- cept founded? How it helps the organization to
achieve its self actualization state and meet its ultimate holistic
objectives? This article shall attempt to find answers to the above
ques- tions.
Spirituality and Management
Spirituality in our context means development of our inner self to
reach the state of self ac- tualization for achieving fulfillment.
Management again does not only mean managing a business enterprise.
It covers all topics, all fields and all subjects. There could be
manage- ment of hospitals, NGOs, Government agencies or even own
self. Spirituality in manage- ment is, therefore, a holistic
approach of management to reach the state of organizational
self-actualization through development of inner competencies of the
organization which otherwise are latent in it, for achieving
fulfillment. It brings resonating effect in the organi- zation,
delivers best potentials at ease at no variations and at no loss to
the society. To reach the state of organizational
self-actualization which leads the way for holistic organi-
zational excellence, role of spirituality in management is of a
great relevance.
Spirituality is nothing but development of our inner being for
achieving happiness, peace and fulfillment and has nothing to do
with rituals – that is what Swami Vivekananda came to declare in
this age. Swami Pranabananda defined goal of life as ‘Self
realization, univer- sal Emancipation’ and described ‘self
confidence, self reliance and self respect’ as real as- sets of
mankind. Philosophy of disconnecting the self from feeling of
owning the wealth goes in a long way to migrate to the path of
self-actualization and relieves the organization from unnecessary
stresses. Swami Vivekananda first spelt out this noble concept of
‘trusteeship management’ to John David Rockefeller, when he went to
America to partici- pate in the Parliament of Religions that took
place in 1893. Rockefeller was the emperor of the petroleum
industry and was passing through an agonizing phase of
frustration.
The author is Adjunct Professor at Indian Institute of Technology
(IIT), Kharagpur, India
Page 30
Swami Vivekananda advised him that he should develop his mind in
such a manner that he considers himself not to be the owner of his
wealth but only a custodian of the same and make best use of the
wealth to remove sufferings of the mankind. Rockefeller followed
the advice which gave him peace of mind. This was the inception of
the famous Rockefeller Foundation. In his autobiography,
Rockefeller wrote “Money is only a trust in one’s hand. To use it
im- properly is a great sin. The best way to prepare for the end of
life is to live for others”.
Waves in Management Styles
Waves in Management Styles have to be understood in the above
context. As the appropriate technology for the mankind emerges in
conjunction with the evolution of wisdom and the need of the
society, likewise world has witnessed the emergence of various
successful mana- gerial styles in conjunction with the evolution of
maturity of the corporations and ever chang- ing challenges faced
by them.
Let us examine the various waves in the Management Science which
the world has witnessed during the growth of civilization.
The First wave was the British Style of Management when work-study,
work-measurement, method-study, etc were in vogue, i.e., Taylor’s
measurement of work-study was in vogue. Frederick Taylor
(1856-1915) developed Scientific Management Theory that analyzed
and synthesized workflows. The core ideas of the theory were
developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the 1880s and 1890s and
were published in Shop Management (1903) and in The Principles of
Scientific Management (1911). The theory developed by Frederick
Winslow Taylor was so much fundamental and popular in use that
quite often it was called Taylorism. Taylorism however had its
tremendous impact on enhancement of productivity and was close- ly
associated with mass production methods in factories. The first
wave of management style which was largely governed by scientific
management theories developed by Taylor was in vogue during 1880 –
1930.
The second wave in management science was the American Style of
Management when Peter Ferdinand Drucker (1909-2005) emerged as the
most eminent person in the arena of manage- ment science. Drucker’s
work would be marked by a focus on relationships among human be-
ings, as opposed to the crunching of numbers. His books were filled
with lessons on how or- ganization can bring out the best in people
and how workers can find a sense of community and dignity in a
modern society organized around large institutions. During his long
consult- ing career, Drucker worked with many major corporations
including General Electric, Coca Cola, Citicorp, IBM, Intel, etc.
He consulted with notable business leaders such as GE’s Jack Welch,
Procter & Gamble’s A.G.Lafley, Intel’s Andy Grove, etc.
Drucker’s thirty nine books have been translated into more than
thirty languages. Contrary to the central theme of the first wave
which was more on “Command and Control Model”, during the second
wave Drucker discounted this model and asserted that companies work
best when they are decentralized. The second wave of management
science worked during the years 1930–1980 although influences of
Peter Ferdinand Drucker was more visible during 1940–1980 and more
so during the sec- ond half of the twentieth century. Although
during the above period most of the experimenta- tion and the
theories of Drucker were developed, however, teachings of Drucker
shall lead the management science for ever.
Page 31
The third wave in management science was the Japanese Style of
Management. Japanese managerial style and decision making
emphasizes the flow of information and initiative from the bottom
up, making top management a facilitator rather than the source of
authority. Con- sensus is stressed as a way of arriving at
decision, and close attention in spread to workers’ well being. The
Japanese term ‘Hourensou’ refers to important attributes that are
said to char- acterize collaboration within effective Japanese
Corporate Culture. ‘genchi genbutsu’ refers to getting your hands
dirty, to identify or solve immediate problems and leaders are not
ex- empt from this. Another insight into the Japanese style of
management is provided by an inci- dent involving an employee of a
commercial firm who suspected of graft committed suicide and left a
note saying ‘the company was immortal’. A strong sense of
belonging, what might be called enterprise familism and an intense
loyalty within an organization that operates ac- cording to a
quasi-family principle and governed the Japanese Style of
Management. This style is characterized by life time employment, a
seniority wage system and formation of competitive groups within
the organization. It is generally true in Japanese management style
that workers select their employers, not their occupations. Third
wave in management which was predominantly governed by Japanese
Style of Management showed its supremacy to the world during the
period 1980-2008 although there are always overlapping parts of
these waves with central theme of such waves remaining valid for
ever.
We are now witnessing the emergence of the fourth wave in
management. The seed of this wave was embedded in ancient India’s
scriptures. This wave is based on spirituality and talks about
taking the organization to its self-actualization state. Management
in its self actualized state redefines its vision and looks beyond
the boundaries of its organization and touches the society at large
for its long term sustainability. It shows its deepest concern for
people, envi- ronment and the planet. It raises its concern against
inequalities in the society – it earnestly looks at the Bottom of
the Pyramid (BOP) societies and shows its concern for unequal
distri- bution of wealth. It realizes that its business shall
survive only if the inequalities in the socie- ties are removed. In
short, in the self actualized state organizations break their
shackles of confinement and look beyond its own boundaries and
touch the societies at large for its long term
sustainability.
Maslow’s ideas surrounding the hierarchy of needs suggest that
individuals shall cross one state of need and go to the next higher
level once the need is satisfied. Therefore, the migra- tion from
one need level to the other shall be gradual till it reaches the
state of self actualiza- tion to fulfill its own unique potential,
whereas, spirituality shall accelerate the process to achieve the
self actualized state faster. There are many great examples where
spirituality has helped to attain finest realizations. Before
meeting Sri Ramakrishna Paramahansa, Swami Vi- vekananda grew
restless about the various riddles that religion presented to him.
He particu- larly wanted to meet a person who could talk about God
with the authority of personal expe- rience. Finally, he went to
Ramakrishna one day and asked him straightaway, if he had seen God.
He said he had and if so wished, he could even show God to him.
Swami Vivekananda realized that Ramakrishna was the only man he had
so far met who had completely mastered himself. Spirituality as
taught in ancient India’s scriptures help to attain the ultimate
state of realization or self actualization much faster than any
other techniques which were developed in the West.
Page 32
Conclusion
The basic foundation of process of self-actualization of an
enterprise lies in the famous theory of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
invented by Abraham Maslow. As the organization matures, it moves
from the state of control to a state of self-actualization. During
its ma- turity cycle organizations worldwide have embraced various
waves of management which were described earlier. As the
competition in the market place is becoming stiffer and stiff- er
as well as economy and technology are facing newer challenges
organizations need to reposition themselves to stay competitive and
re-define their goals. In this context what shall become most
important for the organizations is to realize its full potential
and operate from the state of actualization. Concepts of
spirituality in management shall help the or- ganizations to attain
self-actualized state much faster and thereby reach the level of
organi- zational excellence in its true sense.
Best Wishes from the Chakrabarti
Family
Bijan
Rita
Kushal
Allison
(The Founder of BHARAT SEVASHRAM SANGHA)
1. It is the ideal which shapes life. The determination to realize
an ideal is
the driving force of life. A man worthy of his name is prepared to
sacrifice his
life for maintaining his ideal and for the realization of the
greatest vow. He
never forsakes ideals to pursue his personal interest. A life
without ideals is an-
other name for death. Life is not worth living if the ideal goes
and the determi-
nation is given up. A man pursue his humanity through relation of
his great ide-
als and his high objectives.
2. A real man is he who has sympathy in his heart for others.
Service to
the country and upliftment of the society are at the root of
broadness of heart
and in the feeling of sorrows and sufferings of other. If a man
does not cordial-
ly feel for the suffering, miseries and needs of others and if his
heart is not
moved in pity for the pangs and pain of others, how would he render
service
to the Nation and work for the good of the Society? Every man tries
to remove
his own sorrows and sufferings at the risk of his life. Likewise,
feeling the sor-
rows and sufferings of others in the core of his heart when he
would try his best
to remove these at the risk of life, the then and there the service
to the Nation
and the welfare of the society will really be achieved.
3. He who is firm is his vow and steadfast in resolution can attain
every
success in life.
4. You can achieve what a man has achieved. It you fail, you should
real-
ize that you certainly lack effort, attention and
5. Boundless and infinite strength, power valour and gallantry lie
dormant
in man. These are developed only by proper exercise and by constant
appli-
cation and culture.
6. Man acquires power through struggles and encounters. Prepare
your-
self to face all kinds of hostile situation heroically.
Page 34
9. Man’s power develops and up folds by shouldering
responsibilities.
10. Weal and woe and hazards and adversities usually accompany
human life. So
one should not be perturbed on that account.
11. Do not lose your patience at the time of danger. Go on
performing your duties
with firm patience. One day you will be amazed to see your own
power.
12. Always subject yourself to strict discipline. This strictness
will protect you from
contamination of polluted environment prevailing outside.
13. If you can create an atmosphere of good ideas within and keep
your mind
attached to it, then no impurity or contamination of outside
atmosphere will be able to
touch you.
14. Ups and downs of a man may come about at a random fashion. So,
always
keep away from allurements.
15. Self-confidence and sense of self-respect are at the root of
all success in the
life.
Swami Nirmalananda (Bharat Sevashram Sangha)
The concept of Devihood is fully analysed in Sri Sri Chandi which
is a
part of Markendya Purana.
In this Treatise three divisions have been made. The First is
concernd
with the slaying of the demons Madhu and Kaitav; the second with
the destruc-
tion of Mahisasure and in the third part Sumbha and Nisumbha are
exterminated.
Devi slayed the demon Mahisasura with her own hands. The evil
one
had banished the Gods from, and established himself in, the heaven.
The de-
feated devas, led by Brahma, appealed to Vishnu and Shankara for
help. Vish-
nu and Shiva were enraged to hear of the exploits of the demon. The
fire com-
ing out from the anger of Shiva, Vishnu, Brahma and the other Gods
crystallised
into the form of a mighty energy. A Mountain of fire appeared to
encompass the
horizons. The concentrated force of the Gods took on the shape of a
woman.
This is Devi’s rajasic shakti known as Mahalakshmi .The Gods made
her even
more powerful by individually arming her with various weapons.
Mahisasura
crumbled against her onslaught and the Gods got back their
heaven.
Devi, as Mahasaraswati, defeated the asura brothers Sumbha and
Ni-
sumbha with their cohorts Dhumralochan, Chandamunda, Raktabija etc.
Like
Mahisasura these brothers had dethroned the Gods from heaven and
let loose
a reign of terror. The devas turned to Devi for help and her
motherly heart melt-
ed at their call for assistance. She appeared once more amidst the
mountain
glory of the Himalayas. Chanda and Munda, dazzled by the brilliance
of the di-
vine sight, rushed to tell their masters, Sumbha and Nisumba, about
it. They ea-
gerly suggested – ‘‘ Why don’t one of you accept this jewel amongst
women?
You possess the best of everything. ’’
Devi scorned Sumbha and Nisubha’s messenger Sugriba, when he came
with the
proposal. She said that she was promise-bound to garland only that
person
who would defeat her or prove to be her equal in combat.
Page 36
Hearing this the brothers flared up in rage. With sixty thousand
soldiers their general
Dhumralochana was despatched, followed by four divisions led Chanda
and Munda. But all met
defeat at the hands of Devi. Eventually brother Nisumbha gathered
together his forces and
marched towards her. One by one Raktabija, other wariors, Leaders
and even Nisumbha too
were killed. Only Sumbha was left on the Battlefield.
Sumbha thundered – ‘‘Devi, do not be proud of your strength. I am
alone but you are
aided by so many. ’’ Devi then decided to impart Advaita knowledge
of non-dualism to the
asura. She said – ‘‘ In this universe I alone am there. Who else is
there but me? All these others
are but my energies. See – all are concentrated fully in me. ’’
Having said so she withdrew all
that was outside into within herself. She could no longer be
accused of waging an unfair battle.
But even in that equal contest Sumbha was defeated. Easily she cut
off his head and assured
the three worlds of a return to peace. The Gods were once more
reestablished.
Scholars are of the view that Madhu-Kaitav, Mahisasura and Sumbha,
epitomize arrogance
and pride arising from tamas, rajas and sattwa respectively. The
three constituents constantly
dwell within and battle with us.
What is the philosophy behind the concept of Devi Chandi ?
In the Chandi, Devi is eternal. She is universal and omniscient.
Nevertheless to help
the Gods she takes on specific forms. She is indestructible. She is
the eternal flame, self-
effulgent, the primal Mother in whom this universe is contained.
Creation and destruction are at
her disposal. In her is personified grace, modesty nourishment,
satisfaction, peace and beati-
tude. Her arms uphold various weapons – hatchet, mace, spear, conch
shell etc. The Devi is un-
paralleled both in beauty as well as in ferocity. Beside her all is
naught. Her net of enchantment
snares us into the depths of illusion, but yet again it is her
strength that gives us the strength to
tear apart the web and rise upwards. In The hearts of the evil she
dwells as Alakshmi but she
herself is Lakshmi the Queen in the abode of the good. She
personifies wisdom and respect.
How to describe her greatness? Even Vishnu and Shiva could not
assess Devi in her totality. She
is Sound itself upholding the Vedas with her vibrations, suckling
and nourishing us as we cross
the ocean of life, rocking safely on her lap. In her is amalgamated
the contradictory qualities of
compassion and cruelty. Enraged she destroys the demons; appeased
she grants boons, shel-
ters us under her shadow and quenches our thirst. Strength, peace,
beauty, art, memory, moth-
erliness, skill, aptitude and even disillusionment – all flow from
her. As pure consciousness she is
knowledge itself. All of womankind represent her. From her comes
supreme liberation. The
gunas are in her but she is not in them. To crush evil, time and
again does she appear with
teeth bared, wearing a garland of human heads and holding another
in her hand. Countless
are her names – Nanda, Sakambhari, Durga, Bhima, Brahmari,
Raktadantika, etc. The Devi is
committed to help whenever the need arises.
Page 37
In Markendeya Puranas, Sri Sri Chandi, the goddess herself say – ‘‘
In this uni-
verse I alone reign. Other than me who else is there? ’’ This
Advaita principle is the basis
for the philosophy underlying Vedic, Pauranic and Tantric ideals.
Lakshmi, Saraswati,
Jagadhatri, Uma, Parvati, Bharati, Ambika, Kali, Chandi,
Maheshwari, Barahi, Kaumari,
Bhagawati, Gouri, Brahmani,
Katyani, Chamunda etc. are but different names and forms for the
one great goddess.
Kali, Tara, Shoroshi, Bhubeneswari, Bhairavi, Chinnamasta,
Dhumavati, Bagala and others
are the ten different manifestations of the one. Sometimes she has
two arms but other
times four, eight, twelve or even eighteen arms. In one passage of
the Chandi, she is wor-
shipped as the one with one thousand arms. Varied are her images –
uncovered and na-
ked like sky or richly attired, her complexion takes on various
hues – black, blue, yellow,
ash, or fair. Mahakali, Malalakshmi or Mahasarawati symbolise the
constituents of tamas,
rajas and satya respectively. Manasa, Sitala, Sashti, Gandheswari,
Subachani and Anna-
purna are all parts of the one Mother Nature. Indian Philosophy has
its roots deeply en-
trenched in the concept of the divine primal female energy.
(Compiled from the book ‘‘Hindu Gods and Goddesses’’ written by
Swami Nirmalananda )
Page 38
Page 40