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Stakeholders’ Education | Corporate Governance Research | Corporate Governance Score | Proxy Advisory STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES 1 | P AGE SECTOR: CABLES REPORTING DATE: 1 ST DECEMBER, 2017 TAMIL NADU TELECOMMUNICATIONS LTD. www.ttlofc.in Tamil Nadu Telecommunications Ltd. NSE Code - TNTELE TABLE 1 - MARKET DATA (STANDALONE) (AS ON 17 TH NOVEMBER, 2017) Sector - Cables NSE Market Price (β‚Ή) 2.20 NSE Market Cap. (β‚Ή Cr.) 10.05 Face Value (β‚Ή) 10.00 Equity (β‚Ή Cr.) 45.68 Business Group – N.A. 52 week High/Low (β‚Ή) 4.20/1.85 Net worth (β‚Ή Cr.)* -79.02 TTM P/E (TTM) N.A. Traded Volume (Shares) 5.00 Year of Incorporation - 1988 TTM P/BV N.A. Traded Volume (lacs) 0.00 Registered Office - Source - Capitaline, TTM - Trailing Twelve Months, N.A. - Not Applicable, *As on 30 th September, 2017 No 16 1st Floor Aziz Mulk, COMPANY BACKGROUND 3rd Street Thousand Lights, Tamilnadu Telecommunication Limited manufactures optical fiber cables (OFC) for telecommunications. The Company's segments include OFC and Tablet PC. Its products include Nylon Jacketed Metal-Free Duct Cables, Armoured Cables for Direct Burial, Aerial Cables/ADSS CABLES and Ribbon Cables. Its loose tube cables are used for outdoor installation, including aerial, duct and direct-buried application, as well as for indoor applications with a polyvinyl chloride outer jacket with various fire ratings. The Company's ribbon cables are offered with approximately 10 fiber colors, such as blue, red, orange, black, green, yellow, brown, violet, pink, aqua and white, and approximately six loose tube colors, such as blue, green, orange, green, brown and white. The Company's Nylon Jacketed Metal- Free Duct Cables are designed to be pulled into duct system of an optical fiber cable communications network. The Company's OFC plant is located in Maraimalai Nagar, over 40 kilometers from Chennai. Chennai – 600 006, Tamil Nadu Company Website: www.ttlofc.in Revenue and Profit Performance The revenue of the Company increased from β‚Ή0.61 crores to β‚Ή1.54 crores from quarter ending Sep’16 to quarter ending Sep’17. The Company made a loss of β‚Ή3.40 crores in quarter ending Sep’17 vis-a-vis making a loss of β‚Ή4.40 crores in quarter ending Sep’16. Source: Moneycontrol Performance vis-Γ -vis Market TABLE 2- Returns 1-m 3-m 6-m 12-m Tamil Nadu Tele- communications Ltd. -8.33% -9.09% -22.81% -24.14% Nifty 0.97% 1.92% 8.96% 25.52% Source - Capitaline/NSE 1.54 2.53 0.61 -3.40 -12.60 -4.40 -15 -10 -5 0 5 Sep'17 Mar'17 Sep'16 Quarterly revenue and Profit (β‚Ή CRORE) Revenue Profit 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 Dec 16 Feb 17 Apr 17 Jun 17 Aug 17 Oct 17 Dec 17 Tamil Nadu Telecommunications Ltd NIFTY
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Page 1: STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES TAMIL ......TABLE 4: BOARD PROFILE (AS PER ANNUAL REPORT - FY 2016-17) Regulatory Norms Company % of Independent Directors on the Board 50% 0% % of

Stakeholders’ Education | Corporate Governance Research | Corporate Governance Score | Proxy Advisory

STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES

1 | P A G E

SECTOR: CABLES REPORTING DATE: 1ST DECEMBER, 2017

TAMIL NADU TELECOMMUNICATIONS LTD. www.ttlofc.in

Tamil Nadu Telecommunications Ltd. NSE Code - TNTELE TABLE 1 - MARKET DATA (STANDALONE) (AS ON 17TH NOVEMBER, 2017)

Sector - Cables NSE Market Price (β‚Ή) 2.20 NSE Market Cap. (β‚Ή Cr.) 10.05

Face Value (β‚Ή) 10.00 Equity (β‚Ή Cr.) 45.68

Business Group – N.A. 52 week High/Low (β‚Ή) 4.20/1.85 Net worth (β‚Ή Cr.)* -79.02

TTM P/E (TTM) N.A. Traded Volume (Shares) 5.00

Year of Incorporation - 1988 TTM P/BV N.A. Traded Volume (lacs) 0.00

Registered Office - Source - Capitaline, TTM - Trailing Twelve Months, N.A. - Not Applicable, *As on 30th September, 2017

No 16 1st Floor Aziz Mulk, COMPANY BACKGROUND

3rd Street Thousand Lights, Tamilnadu Telecommunication Limited manufactures optical fiber cables (OFC) for

telecommunications. The Company's segments include OFC and Tablet PC. Its products

include Nylon Jacketed Metal-Free Duct Cables, Armoured Cables for Direct Burial, Aerial

Cables/ADSS CABLES and Ribbon Cables. Its loose tube cables are used for outdoor

installation, including aerial, duct and direct-buried application, as well as for indoor

applications with a polyvinyl chloride outer jacket with various fire ratings. The Company's

ribbon cables are offered with approximately 10 fiber colors, such as blue, red, orange, black,

green, yellow, brown, violet, pink, aqua and white, and approximately six loose tube colors,

such as blue, green, orange, green, brown and white. The Company's Nylon Jacketed Metal-

Free Duct Cables are designed to be pulled into duct system of an optical fiber cable

communications network. The Company's OFC plant is located in Maraimalai Nagar, over 40

kilometers from Chennai.

Chennai – 600 006, Tamil Nadu

Company Website:

www.ttlofc.in

Revenue and Profit Performance

The revenue of the Company increased from β‚Ή0.61 crores to

β‚Ή1.54 crores from quarter ending Sep’16 to quarter ending

Sep’17. The Company made a loss of β‚Ή3.40 crores in quarter

ending Sep’17 vis-a-vis making a loss of β‚Ή4.40 crores in quarter

ending Sep’16.

Source: Moneycontrol

Performance vis-Γ -vis Market

TABLE 2- Returns

1-m 3-m 6-m 12-m

Tamil Nadu Tele-

communications Ltd. -8.33% -9.09% -22.81% -24.14%

Nifty 0.97% 1.92% 8.96% 25.52%

Source - Capitaline/NSE

1.542.53

0.61

-3.40

-12.60

-4.40

-15

-10

-5

0

5

Sep'17 Mar'17 Sep'16

Quarterly revenue and Profit (β‚Ή CRORE)

Revenue Profit

0.50

0.75

1.00

1.25

1.50

Dec 16 Feb 17 Apr 17 Jun 17 Aug 17 Oct 17 Dec 17

Tamil Nadu Telecommunications Ltd NIFTY

Page 2: STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES TAMIL ......TABLE 4: BOARD PROFILE (AS PER ANNUAL REPORT - FY 2016-17) Regulatory Norms Company % of Independent Directors on the Board 50% 0% % of

Stakeholders’ Education | Corporate Governance Research | Corporate Governance Score | Proxy Advisory

STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES

2 | P A G E

SECTOR: CABLES REPORTING DATE: 1ST DECEMBER, 2017

TAMIL NADU TELECOMMUNICATIONS LTD. www.ttlofc.in

TABLE 3 - FINANCIALS

(β‚Ή Cr.) Sep’17 Mar’17 Sep’16 % Change

Sep ’17 vs Mar’17 Mar’17 vs Sep’16

Net Worth -79.02 -72.08 -62.45 N.A. N.A.

Current Assets 13.36 12.61 14.99 5.95% -15.88%

Non-Current Assets 9.40 9.55 9.71 -1.57% -1.65%

Total Assets 22.76 22.16 24.70 2.71% -10.28%

Investments 0.00 0.00 0.00 N.A. N.A.

Finance Cost 2.11 5.65 2.09 -62.65% 170.33%

Long Term Liabilities 2.78 2.54 2.53 9.45% 0.40%

Current Liabilities 99.01 91.70 84.62 7.97% 8.37%

Turnover 1.54 2.51 0.58 -38.65% 332.76%

Profit After Tax -3.40 -12.60 -4.40 N.A. N.A.

EPS (β‚Ή) -0.74 -0.33 -0.96 N.A. N.A.

Source - Money Control/Stock exchange filing

AUDIT QUALIFICATIONS

Audit Qualifications: The Auditors have raised qualifications in their Report for FY 2016-17 as follows:

Basis for Qualified Opinion: The Company has not recognised the following financial liability/asset at Fair Value in terms of Ind

AS 109 (including comparative figures as of 31st March 2016 and 1st April 2015): i) Amounts due to: Fujikura Limited amounting

to Rs. 1,89,45,590; and ii) Trade Receivables (considered good) amounting to Rs.7,43,11,691.

Qualified Opinion: In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, except for

the effects of matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph above, the aforesaid lnd AS financial statements

give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the

accounting principles generally accepted in India including the lnd AS, of the state of affairs (financial position) of the Company

as at 31st March, 2017, and its Loss (financial performance including other comprehensive income), Cash flows and the changes

in equity for the year ended on that date.

Management has given clarifications on the page no 8, AR 16-17 for the same.

Response Comment

Frequency of Qualifications No -

Have the auditors made any adverse remark in last 3 years? No -

Are the material accounts audited by the Principal Auditors? Yes -

Do the financial statements include material unaudited financial statements? No -

TABLE 4: BOARD PROFILE (AS PER ANNUAL REPORT - FY 2016-17)

Regulatory Norms Company

% of Independent Directors on the Board 50% 0%

% of Promoter Directors on the Board - 100%

Number of Women Directors on the Board At least 1 None*

Classification of Chairman of the Board - Not disclosed

Is the post of Chairman and MD/CEO held by the same person? - No

Average attendance of Directors in the Board meetings (%) - 59.09%

*As per Secretarial Auditor Report (Annual Report 2016-17 page 25): The Company has not complied with Section 149(1) of the

Companies Act, 2013 in terms of having woman director in the Board.

Composition of Board: As per Regulation 17(1)(b) of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations,

2015 "Listing Regulations, 2015", the Company should have at least 50% Independent Directors as there is no regular Chairman

of the Board. The Company has 0% of Independent Directors and hence, it does not meet the regulatory requirements.

Page 3: STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES TAMIL ......TABLE 4: BOARD PROFILE (AS PER ANNUAL REPORT - FY 2016-17) Regulatory Norms Company % of Independent Directors on the Board 50% 0% % of

Stakeholders’ Education | Corporate Governance Research | Corporate Governance Score | Proxy Advisory

STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES

3 | P A G E

SECTOR: CABLES REPORTING DATE: 1ST DECEMBER, 2017

TAMIL NADU TELECOMMUNICATIONS LTD. www.ttlofc.in

Board Diversity: The Company has 6 directors all are male Directors.

TABLE 5 - FINANCIAL RATIOS

Ratios Sep’17 Mar’17 Sep’16

% Change

Sep ’17 vs

Mar’17

Mar’17 vs

Sep’16

Turn

ove

r

Rat

ios

Inventory Turnover 0.55 0.79 0.18 -30.57% 336.84%

Debtors Turnover 0.17 0.34 0.06 -48.61% 494.68%

Fixed asset Turnover 0.16 0.26 0.06 -37.67% 340.01%

Current Asset Turnover 0.12 0.20 0.04 -42.09% 414.44%

Ret

urn

Rat

ios Operating Profit Margin -77.92% -230.68% -384.48% N.A. N.A.

Net Profit Margin -220.78% -501.99% -758.62% N.A. N.A.

Return on Assets (ROA) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.

Return on Equity (ROE) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.

Liq

uid

ity

Rat

ios

Current Ratio 0.13 0.14 0.18 -1.87% -22.37%

Quick Ratio 0.11 0.10 0.14 3.62% -26.13%

Cash Ratio 0.02 0.02 0.02 -22.20% 17.55%

Working Capital Turnover ratio N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.

Solv

ency

Rat

ios Debt to equity ratio N.A. - N.A. N.A. N.A.

Interest Coverage Ratio N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.

Trad

ing

Rat

ios Market Cap / Sales 7.12 5.00 23.24 42.22% -78.47%

Market Cap/ Net Worth N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.

Market Cap/PAT N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.

Market Cap/EBITDA N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.

Source - Money Control/Stock exchange filing

TABLE 6 - TRADING VOLUME

Particulars Sep’17 Mar’17 Sep’16

% Change

Sep ’17 vs

Mar’17

Mar’17 vs

Sep’16

Trading Volume (shares) (avg. of 1 qtr) 1,490 1,714 2,147 -13.06% -20.16%

Trading Volume (shares) (high in 1 qtr) 7,459 22,282 15,901 -66.52% 40.13%

Trading Volume (shares) (low in 1 qtr) 1 1 20 0.00% -95.00%

Ratio - High/low trading volume 7,459.00 22,282.00 795.05 -66.52% 2702.59%

Ratio - High/average trading volume 5.01 13.00 7.41 -61.49% 75.51%

Source - Capitaline

TABLE 7 (A): OWNERSHIP & MANAGEMENT RISKS

Sep-17 Mar-17 Sep-16 Comments

Shar

eho

ldin

g (%

)

Promoter shareholding 63.63 63.63 63.63 β€’ No new equity shares issued during the period

from Sep’ 2016 to Sep’ 2017.

β€’ There was no change in the promoter

shareholding during the said period.

β€’ No major change was observed in the

shareholding pattern during the said period.

β€’ The promoters have not pledged any shares.

Public - Institutional shareholding 24.02 24.02 24.02

Public - Others shareholding 12.35 12.35 12.35

Non-Promoter Non-Public

Shareholding 0.00 0.00 0.00

Source - NSE

Page 4: STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES TAMIL ......TABLE 4: BOARD PROFILE (AS PER ANNUAL REPORT - FY 2016-17) Regulatory Norms Company % of Independent Directors on the Board 50% 0% % of

Stakeholders’ Education | Corporate Governance Research | Corporate Governance Score | Proxy Advisory

STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES

4 | P A G E

SECTOR: CABLES REPORTING DATE: 1ST DECEMBER, 2017

TAMIL NADU TELECOMMUNICATIONS LTD. www.ttlofc.in

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS (AS ON 30TH SEPTEMBER 2017)

S. No. Promoters Shareholding S. No. Public Shareholders Shareholding

1 Telecommunications Consultant Ltd 49.00% 1 State Bank of India 9.30%

2 Tamilnadu Industrial Deve Corp Ltd 14.63% 2 Andhra Bank 4.53%

3 Punjab National Bank 2.77%

Source - NSE

TABLE 7 (B): OWNERSHIP & MANAGEMENT RISKS

Market Activity of Promoters The promoters have not sold/bought any shares during FY 2016-17.

Preferential issue to promoters No preferential issue of shares was made to the promoters during FY 2016-17.

Preferential issue to others No preferential issue of shares was made to other shareholders during FY 2016-17.

GDRs issued by the Company The Company did not issue any GDRs during FY 2016-17.

Issue of ESOPs/ Issue of shares other

than Preferential allotment

The Company did not issue any shares to the employees under its ESOP Scheme

during FY 2016-17

Source - Annual Report FY 16-17

TABLE 8: PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OF THE COMPANY

Sr. No. Name and Description of main products / services % to Total turnover of the Company

1 Manufacturing of Optical Fiber Cables for Telecommunications 100%

Source - Annual Report FY 16-17

Page 5: STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES TAMIL ......TABLE 4: BOARD PROFILE (AS PER ANNUAL REPORT - FY 2016-17) Regulatory Norms Company % of Independent Directors on the Board 50% 0% % of

Stakeholders’ Education | Corporate Governance Research | Corporate Governance Score | Proxy Advisory

STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES

5 | P A G E

SECTOR: CABLES REPORTING DATE: 1ST DECEMBER, 2017

TAMIL NADU TELECOMMUNICATIONS LTD. www.ttlofc.in

Glossary

Equity: The equity shares capital of the Company

Net Worth: The amount by which the Assets exceeds the liabilities excluding shareholders’ funds of the Company

Turnover: The revenue earned from the operations of the Company

EPS: Earning Per Share is net profit earned by the Company per share

𝐸𝑃𝑆 =Profit After Tax

Number of outstanding shares

P/E ratio: It is the ratio of the Company’s share price to earnings per share of the Company

𝑃/𝐸 π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =Price of each share

Earnings per share

Current Assets: Cash and other assets that are expected to be converted to cash in one year

Fixed Assets: assets which are purchased for long-term use and are not likely to be converted quickly into cash, such as land,

buildings, and equipment

Total Assets: Current Assets + Fixed Assets

Investments: An investment is an asset or item that is purchased with the hope that it will generate income or appreciate in

the future.

Finance Cost: The Financing Cost (FC), also known as the Cost of Finances (COF), is the cost and interest and other charges

incurred during the year in relation to borrowed money.

Long Term Liabilities: Long-term liabilities are liabilities with a maturity period of over one year.

Current Liabilities: A company's debts or obligations that are due within one year.

Inventory Turnover ratio: Inventory Turnover is a ratio showing how many times a company's inventory is sold and replaced

over a period.

πΌπ‘›π‘£π‘’π‘›π‘‘π‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘¦ π‘‡π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘›π‘œπ‘£π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =Sales Turnover

Inventory

Debtors Turnover: Accounts receivable turnover is an efficiency ratio or activity ratio that measures how many times a business

can turn its accounts receivable into cash during a period

π·π‘’π‘π‘‘π‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘  π‘‡π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘›π‘œπ‘£π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =Sales Turnover

Accounts recievables

Fixed Asset Turnover: The fixed-asset turnover ratio is a financial ratio of net sales to fixed assets

𝐹𝑖π‘₯𝑒𝑑 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑑 π‘‡π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘›π‘œπ‘£π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =Sales Turnover

Fixed Assets

Current Asset Turnover: The current-asset turnover ratio is a financial ratio of net sales to fixed assets

πΆπ‘’π‘Ÿπ‘Ÿπ‘’π‘›π‘‘ 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑑 π‘‡π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘›π‘œπ‘£π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =Sales Turnover

Current Assets

Operating Profit Margin: Operating margin is a measurement of what proportion of a Company’s revenue is left over after

paying for variable costs of production such as wages, raw materials etc. It can be calculated by dividing a Company’s operating

income (also known as β€œoperating profit”) during a given period by its sales during the same period.

π‘‚π‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘›π‘” π‘ƒπ‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘“π‘–π‘‘ π‘€π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘”π‘–π‘› =Operating profit

Sales Turnover

Net Profit Margin: Net profit margin is the percentage of revenue left after all expenses have been deducted from sales

𝑁𝑒𝑑 π‘ƒπ‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘“π‘–π‘‘ π‘€π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘”π‘–π‘› =Net profit

Sales Turnover

Page 6: STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES TAMIL ......TABLE 4: BOARD PROFILE (AS PER ANNUAL REPORT - FY 2016-17) Regulatory Norms Company % of Independent Directors on the Board 50% 0% % of

Stakeholders’ Education | Corporate Governance Research | Corporate Governance Score | Proxy Advisory

STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES

6 | P A G E

SECTOR: CABLES REPORTING DATE: 1ST DECEMBER, 2017

TAMIL NADU TELECOMMUNICATIONS LTD. www.ttlofc.in

Return on Assets: ROA tells you what earnings were generated from invested capital (assets)

π‘…π‘’π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘› π‘œπ‘› 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑠 =Net profit

Total Assets

Return on equity/net worth: return on equity (ROE) is the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders’

equity.

π‘…π‘’π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘› π‘œπ‘› πΈπ‘žπ‘’π‘–π‘‘π‘¦ =Net profit

Net worth

Return on Capital Employed: Return on capital employed (ROCE) is a financial ratio that measures a company's profitability

and the efficiency with which its capital is employed.

π‘…π‘’π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘› π‘œπ‘› πΆπ‘Žπ‘π‘–π‘‘π‘Žπ‘™ πΈπ‘šπ‘π‘™π‘œπ‘¦π‘’π‘‘ =Net profit

Total Debt + Equity share capital

Current ratio: The current ratio is a financial ratio that measures whether or not a firm has enough resources to pay its debts

over the next 12 months. It compares a firm's current assets to its current liabilities.

πΆπ‘’π‘Ÿπ‘Ÿπ‘’π‘›π‘‘ π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =Current Assets

Current Liabilities

Quick ratio: The quick ratio is a measure of how well a Company can meet its short term financial liabilities.

π‘„π‘’π‘–π‘π‘˜ π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =Current Assets βˆ’ Inventories

Current Liabilities

Cash ratio: The ratio of the liquid assets of a Company to its current liabilities.

π‘„π‘’π‘–π‘π‘˜ π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =Current Assets βˆ’ Inventories βˆ’ Account Recievables

Current Liabilities

Working Capital Turnover ratio: The working capital turnover ratio is also referred to as net sales to working capital. It indicates

a Company's effectiveness in using its working capital.

π‘Šπ‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘˜π‘–π‘›π‘” πΆπ‘Žπ‘π‘–π‘‘π‘Žπ‘™ π‘‡π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘›π‘œπ‘£π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =π‘†π‘Žπ‘™π‘’π‘  π‘‡π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘›π‘œπ‘£π‘’π‘Ÿ

Current Assets βˆ’ Current Liabilities

Debt to Equity ratio: The debt-to-equity ratio (D/E) is a financial ratio indicating the relative proportion of

shareholders' equity and debt used to finance a company's assets.

𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑑 π‘‘π‘œ πΈπ‘žπ‘’π‘–π‘‘π‘¦ π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =π‘†β„Žπ‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘‘ π‘‡π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘š 𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑑 + πΏπ‘œπ‘›π‘” π‘‡π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘š 𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑑

𝑁𝑒𝑑 π‘Šπ‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘‘β„Ž

Interest Coverage ratio: The Interest coverage ratio is a debt ratio and profitability ratio used to determine how easily a

Company can pay interest on outstanding debt.

πΌπ‘›π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘ π‘‘ πΆπ‘œπ‘£π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘”π‘’ π‘…π‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =πΈπ‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘›π‘–π‘›π‘” π΅π‘’π‘“π‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘’ πΌπ‘›π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘ π‘‘ π‘Žπ‘›π‘‘ π‘‡π‘Žπ‘₯

πΉπ‘–π‘›π‘Žπ‘›π‘π‘’ πΆπ‘œπ‘ π‘‘

Market Cap/Sales ratio: Market Cap/sales ratio, Price–sales ratio, P/S ratio, or PSR, is a valuation metric for stocks. It is

calculated by dividing the company's market cap by the revenue in the most recent year; or, equivalently, divide the per-

share stock price by the per-share revenue.

π‘€π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘˜π‘’π‘‘ πΆπ‘Žπ‘/π‘†π‘Žπ‘™π‘’π‘  π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =π‘€π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘˜π‘’π‘‘ πΆπ‘Žπ‘

π‘†π‘Žπ‘™π‘’π‘  π‘‡π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘›π‘œπ‘£π‘’π‘Ÿ

Market Cap/ Net Worth ratio: It is a valuation ratio calculated by dividing Company’s market cap to net worth.

π‘€π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘˜π‘’π‘‘ πΆπ‘Žπ‘/π‘π‘’π‘‘π‘€π‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘‘β„Ž π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =π‘€π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘˜π‘’π‘‘ πΆπ‘Žπ‘

π‘π‘’π‘‘π‘€π‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘‘β„Ž

Market Cap/ PAT ratio: It is a valuation ratio calculated by dividing Company’s market cap to net profit.

π‘€π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘˜π‘’π‘‘ πΆπ‘Žπ‘/𝑃𝐴𝑇 π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =π‘€π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘˜π‘’π‘‘ πΆπ‘Žπ‘

𝑛𝑒𝑑 π‘π‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘“π‘–π‘‘

Market Cap/ EBITDA ratio: It is a valuation ratio calculated by dividing Company’s market cap to EBITDA.

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π‘€π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘˜π‘’π‘‘ πΆπ‘Žπ‘/𝐸𝐡𝐼𝑇𝐷𝐴 π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =π‘€π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘˜π‘’π‘‘ πΆπ‘Žπ‘

𝐸𝐡𝐼𝑇𝐷𝐴

Trading Volume (shares) (avg. of 1 year): Average number of shares/day traded in 1 year

Trading volume (shares) (high in 1 year): Highest number of shares/day traded in 1 year

Trading volume (shares) (minimum in 1 year): Lowest number of shares traded on any one day in 1 year

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Research Analyst: Sudarshan Shetty


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