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MCE Deepwater Development 2016 PAU, FRANCE • 57 APRIL 2016 Standardisation for Subsea Processing - Identifying the key parameters Rhod Morgan DNV GL INSERT COMPANY LOGO HERE
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Page 1: Standardisation for Subsea Processing - Identifying the ...mcedd.com/wp-content/uploads/01_Rhodri Morgan - DNV GL.pdf · Standardisation for Subsea Processing - Identifying the key

MCE Deepwater Development 2016

PAU, FRANCE • 5‐7 APRIL 2016

Standardisation for Subsea Processing -Identifying the key parameters

Rhod MorganDNV GL

INSERT COMPANY LOGO HERE

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MCE Deepwater Development 2016

Standardisation

"Architects and engineers generally specify such unnecessarily diverse types of sectional material or given work that anything like economical and continuous manufacture becomes impossible. In this country no two professional men are agreed upon the size and weight of a girder to employ for given work.“ Letter to The Times from a 19th Century Iron and Steel Dealer

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MCE Deepwater Development 2016

It all started with a bolt

• The first example of standardisation• Whitworth Standard Bolt (WSB). • The WSB was responsible for enablingthe first ever mass produced marine engine.

• What motivated this innovation was the demand for industrialisation.

• All parties involved benefited from an increase in revenue from increased production and shorter lead times.

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MCE Deepwater Development 2016

What do we mean by standardisation?

4

For this vehicle, you can choose:

• Gasoline/Diesel Engine and different power output

• Manual/Automatic transmission

• Short/Medium/Long wheel bases

• Van, High roof, Bus, Pick up, Truck

• Ordinary doors, sliding doors

• 15 million combinationsSo why is this still a standard product?

Who’s standards does it comply with?

The customer can customise but can not interfere with the manufacturers work processes.

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MCE Deepwater Development 2016

Why standardize subsea processing?• The subsea industry is now extremely cost focused.

88% of senior industry professionals said that 

cost management was either a high priority 

or a principal focus for 2016

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MCE Deepwater Development 2016

Where are the costs coming from?

* http://www.energyrealities.org/technology‐and‐innovation/the‐final‐frontier‐conquering‐the‐seabed/

• In 2006 the orders for subsea XTs was marginally more than in 2012.

• The revenue increased by  over 50%.  

• The EBIT was slightly less.

In simple terms, a smaller number of trees were sold at an increased cost, with marginally less earnings.

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MCE Deepwater Development 2016

Costs as CAPEX per barrel

Core “IEA” cost inflation

Oil price inflation

Scope inflation

• Subsea is expensive and the costs have been increasing

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MCE Deepwater Development 2016

An example of scope inflation

8

2012 201510,000 DOCUMENTS

3 X  REVISIONS 40,000 DOCUMENTS

3 X REVISIONS 120,000    TRANSACTIONS

8 Fold Increase

120,000 HOURS

15,000 HOURS

30,000      TRANSACTIONS

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MCE Deepwater Development 2016

The scope should be addressed

Scope

Cost

Current cost /scope

Margin

New cost level / same scope

New cost & scope

Margin

If the new price point is below the cost level, then these reductions cannot be delivered by efficiencies alone. 

The scope must be addressed.

Standardisation must address more than just the nuts and boltsStandardisation must result in simplification 

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MCE Deepwater Development 2016

A broader view on standardization

Streamlining standards

From corporate to global standards Collaboration

Project replications /repeat-execution

Click icon to add table

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MCE Deepwater Development 2016

• If we are to drive greater standardization there must be a motivation.• Motivation comes from a reduction in costs to all parties.• Projects should become repeatable.• Equipment should be re‐useable.• Standardization creates predictability throughout the supply chain

What should be the target of standardization?

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MCE Deepwater Development 2016

• Gaining efficiency by avoiding ambiguous requirements.• Taking away requirements that do not contribute to function or quality.

• Competition on equal terms.• Standards that will not restrict innovation.

What should be the target of standardization?

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MCE Deepwater Development 2016

What is needed for standardization to work? 

• Rules and standards are most efficiently created with Companies, Contractors and Suppliers in the same room.

• Standards should utilise best industry practice, and perhaps best practice across industries.

• The industry should move from Company Standards to Industry Wide standards.

• Company standards (procedures) have a positive effect on businesses because they help improve internal processes.

• When it comes to relationships between suppliers and customers, industry‐wide standards are the main instruments used to lower transaction costs. 

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MCE Deepwater Development 2016

Summary

• Standardization is more than identical parts or materials.• Standardization should lead to simplification. • Standardization should lead to a reduction in costs both materials and hours.

• The entire supply chain must see the benefit of industry standards• All parties must gain an advantage from standardization.

• Standardization allows flexibility for custom design.• Standardization allows for innovation.


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