Duplicating any part of this book is prohibited by law. 3Duplicating any part of this book is prohibited by law. 3

Georgia Performance Standards

Letter to the Student . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Letter to the Family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Georgia Performance Standards Correlations Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Pretest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Chapter 1 Civics, Government, and Economics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Lesson 1 Forms of Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 SS7CG1.a–c

SS7CG4.a–c SS7CG6.a–c

Lesson 2 Economic Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 SS7E1.a–b SS7E4, SS7E5.a–b SS7E8.a–b

Lesson 3 Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 SS7E2.a–b SS7E6.a–b SS7E9.a–b

Chapter 1 Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Chapter 2 Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Lesson 4 Colonization of Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 SS7H1.a

Lesson 5 African Nationalist Movements . . . . . . . . . . 58 SS7H1.b

Lesson 6 South Africa and Apartheid . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 SS7H1.b–c

Lesson 7 Pan-African Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 SS7H1.d

Lesson 8 Physical Features of Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 SS7G1.a–b, SS7G3.a

Lesson 9 African Environmental Policies . . . . . . . . . . 78 SS7G2.a–c

Lesson 10 Cultural Features of Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 SS7G4.a–b

Lesson 11 African Health Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 SS7CG3.a–b SS7CG4.c

Lesson 12 African Governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 SS7CG2.a

Lesson 13 African Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 SS7E2.a–b

Lesson 14 African Economies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 SS7E1.c, SS7E3.a–d

Chapter 2 Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Table of Contents

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Chapter 3 Southwest Asia (Middle East) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Lesson 15 Origins of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 SS7G8.c–d

Lesson 16 The Ottoman Empire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 SS7H2.a

Lesson 17 The State of Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 SS7H2.b

Lesson 18 Israeli and Arab Conflict . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 SS7H2.c

Lesson 19 The Impact of Oil and the Southwest Asian Wars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 SS7G7.a, SS7H2.d

Lesson 20 Physical Features of Southwest Asia . . . . 134 SS7G5.a–b, SS7G7.b

Lesson 21 Southwest Asian Environmental Policies . 140 SS7G6.a

Lesson 22 Cultural Features of Southwest Asia . . . . . 144 SS7G8.a–e

Lesson 23 Southwest Asian Governments . . . . . . . . . 150 SS7CG5.a

Lesson 24 Southwest Asian Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 SS7E6.a–d

Lesson 25 Southwest Asian Economies . . . . . . . . . . . 158 SS7E5.c, SS7E7.a–d

Chapter 3 Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

Chapter 4 Southern and Eastern Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

Lesson 26 End of Colonialism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 SS7H3.a–b

Lesson 27 Japan After World War II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 SS7H3.c

Lesson 28 The Reign of Mao Zedong . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 SS7H3.d

Lesson 29 The Korean War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 SS7H3.e

Lesson 30 The Vietnam War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 SS7H3.e

Lesson 31 Physical Features of Southern and Eastern Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 SS7G9.a–b

SS7G11.a–b

Lesson 32 Southern and Eastern Asian Environmental Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 SS7G10.a–b

Lesson 33 Cultural Features of Southern and Eastern Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 SS7G12.a–c

Lesson 34 Southern and Eastern Asian Governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 SS7CG7.a

Lesson 35 Southern and Eastern Asian Trade . . . . . . 214 SS7E9.a–c

Lesson 36 Southern and Eastern Asian Economies . . 218 SS7E8.c, SS7E10.a–d

Chapter 4 Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222

Posttest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231

Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

4 Duplicating any part of this book is prohibited by law.

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Sample Question

The sample test question below is provided to show you what the questions in the test arelikeandhowtomarkyouranswertoeachquestion.Foreachquestion,choosetheonebestanswer,andfillinthecircleinthespaceprovidedonyouranswersheetforthe answer you have chosen. Be sure to mark all of your answers to the questions on your answer sheet.

Sample

InwhatcountryistheYellowRiverlocated?

A. China

B. India

C. Egypt

D. Kenya

PLEASE DO NOT GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE UNTIL TOLD TO DO SO.

PLEASE STOP! DO NOT GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.

STOP!

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1. Which of Africa’s major rivers is located incentralAfrica?

A. Zambezi River

B. Nile River

C. Congo River

D. NigerRiver

2. WhyisthegovernmentofKenyaconcernedwithdesertificationanddeforestation?

A. Desertificationanddeforestationleadto higher taxes.

B. DesertificationanddeforestationinKenyapollutetheNileRiver.

C. ThepeopleofKenyacannotadapttoa desert climate.

D. ThepeopleofKenyarelyonthelandfor their livelihoods.

3. What was the dominant religion in theOttomanEmpire?

A. Christianity

B. Judaism

C. Islam

D. Buddhism

4. Which religion do moST people in SouthwestAsiapractice?

A. Christianity

B. Judaism

C. Islam

D. Buddhism

5. What happened as a result of the 1953 treatysignedattheendoftheKoreanconflict?

A. victory for SouthKorea

B. victory for NorthKorea

C. defeat of the United States

D. stalemate

Section 1

Section 1 of this test has thirty questions. Choose the best answer for each question. Fill in the circle in the spaces provided for questions 1 through 30 on your answer sheet.

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6. outsourcing by the United States has become an important source of income in India.OnereasonforoutsourcingisthatcomparedtotheUnitedStates,Indiahas

A. better technology.

B. lower wages.

C. higher wages.

D. highertaxes.

7. ThegovernmentofIrantodayisbasedupon shari’ah,orIslamiclaw.WhichtermBEST describes a government based uponreligion?

A. a democracy

B. a theocracy

C. an aristocracy

D. amonarchy

8. The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf with the

A. Red Sea.

B. mediterranean Sea.

C. Black Sea.

D. ArabianSea.

9. WhichsectofIslambelievesthatits leader should be a direct descendant ofMuhammad?

A. Shi’a

B. Sunni

C. Kurd

D. Judaic

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Use the map below to answer questions 10 and 11.

Sahara

Ethiopian Highlands

Sahel

Rainforest

Key

Savannah

Southern Africa

African Regions

10. TheSaharaDesertcoverslargepartsofalloffollowingcountriesEXCEPT

A. Algeria.

B. Libya.

C. Egypt.

D. Ethiopia.

11. Whichofthefollowingcountrieshaslargeareasofrainforest?

A. Nigeria

B. Kenya

C. South Africa

D. Sudan

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12. InAfrica,desertificationleadsto

A. increased pesticides.

B. decreased farm land.

C. growing forests.

D. increaseintheSahel.

13. Using your knowledge of geography of the Africancontinent,whichisthecountryMOSTLIKELYtohaveatradinginfluenceontheRedSea?

A. Nigeria

B. Chad

C. mali

D. Egypt

14. Seasonal weather patterns determine when farmers in Southern Asia will receive enough rainfall to grow crops. At what time of year might they expect to receive thismuch-neededwater?

A. summer monsoons

B. winter monsoons

C. spring typhoons

D. fallcyclones

15. WhichmajorAsianriver,besidestheGanges,flowsintotheBayofBengal?

A. Huang He

B. Indus

C. Brahmaputra

D. Mekong

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16. What revolutionary leader led the Communist Party to power in Chinain1949?

A. Zhou Enlai

B. ChiangKai-shek

C. Emperor Hirohito

D. MaoZedong

17. WhydoesIsraelNOTenjoythebenefitsoftheoilindustryinSouthwestAsia?

A. The United Nations has placed an embargoonIsraelioil.

B. other countries have high tariffs on Israelioil.

C. Israelusesacommandeconomy.

D. Israelhasnooilreserves.

18. WhatreligionstartedinIndiaandspreadto EasternAsia?

A. Taoism

B. Buddhism

C. Islam

D. Judaism

19. What is the organization responsible for the regulation of much of the world’s oil supplyandpricestructure?

A. oPEC

B. NAFTA

C. NATo

D. ECOWAS

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20. The waterway that forms a border between JordantotheeastandIsraelandtheWestBank to the west is the

A. Tigris River.

B. Suez Canal.

C. Red Sea.

D. JordanRiver.

21. Which South African president helped bringanendtoapartheid?

A. Joseph mobutu

B. JomoKenyatta

C. Julius Nyere

D. Frederik WillemdeKlerk

22. What has helped Israelbesosuccessfulinincreasing agricultural production?

A. recent abundant rainfall

B. economic assistance from the United States

C. advanced irrigation

D. petroleumreserves

23. Which nation in Southern and Eastern Asia ismadeupofmanyislands?

A. Bangladesh

B. Indonesia

C. India

D. Vietnam

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