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STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA COUNTY OF SPARTANBURG ) ) ) IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS Hope Blackley, Plaintiff, vs. Spartanburg County, Terry O. Booker, Jeff Horton, David Britt, Katherine O’Neil, Mike Emory, Bob Walker, John N. McNamara, JMAC Environmental, LLC, and Asbestos Abatement Associates Inc., d/b/a AAA Environmental, Defendants. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) C.A. No.: 2019-CP-42-_______ SUMMONS JURY TRIAL DEMANDED TO THE DEFENDANTS ABOVE-NAMED: YOU ARE HEREBY SUMMONED and required to answer the Complaint in this action, a copy of which is hereby served upon you, and to serve a copy of your Answer to the said Complaint on the subscribers at their offices, located at 1225 S. Church Street, Greenville, SC, 29605 and 1817 Hampton Street, Columbia, SC 29201, within thirty (30) days after service thereof exclusive of the day of such service, and if you fail to answer the Complaint within the time aforesaid, judgment by default will be rendered against you for the relief demanded in the Complaint. MOONEYHAM BERRY, LLC s/Joe Mooneyham Joe Mooneyham, SC Bar # 04041 Post Office Box 8359 Greenville, South Carolina 29604 864.421.0036 Fax 864.421.9060 [email protected] DICKEY LAW GROUP, LLC s/Joseph D. Dickey, Jr. Joseph D. Dickey, Jr., SC Bar No. 100064 1817 Hampton Street Columbia, SC 29201 [email protected] (803) 380-5575Fax: (803) 380-5576 Attorneys for Plaintiff Greenville, South Carolina June 7, 2019 ELECTRONICALLY FILED - 2019 Jun 07 11:57 AM - SPARTANBURG - COMMON PLEAS - CASE#2019CP4202080
Transcript
Page 1: STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA IN THE COURT OF ...Terry O. Booker was, at all pertinent times, an agent, servant or employee of Spartanburg County, and further is a resident of Spartanburg

STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA COUNTY OF SPARTANBURG

) ) )

IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS

Hope Blackley,

Plaintiff,

vs. Spartanburg County, Terry O. Booker, Jeff Horton, David Britt, Katherine O’Neil, Mike Emory, Bob Walker, John N. McNamara, JMAC Environmental, LLC, and Asbestos Abatement Associates Inc., d/b/a AAA Environmental,

Defendants.

) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

C.A. No.: 2019-CP-42-_______

SUMMONS JURY TRIAL DEMANDED

TO THE DEFENDANTS ABOVE-NAMED:

YOU ARE HEREBY SUMMONED and required to answer the Complaint in this action, a

copy of which is hereby served upon you, and to serve a copy of your Answer to the said Complaint

on the subscribers at their offices, located at 1225 S. Church Street, Greenville, SC, 29605 and 1817

Hampton Street, Columbia, SC 29201, within thirty (30) days after service thereof exclusive of the

day of such service, and if you fail to answer the Complaint within the time aforesaid, judgment by

default will be rendered against you for the relief demanded in the Complaint.

MOONEYHAM BERRY, LLC

s/Joe Mooneyham Joe Mooneyham, SC Bar # 04041 Post Office Box 8359 Greenville, South Carolina 29604 864.421.0036 Fax 864.421.9060 [email protected]

DICKEY LAW GROUP, LLC

s/Joseph D. Dickey, Jr. Joseph D. Dickey, Jr., SC Bar No. 100064

1817 Hampton Street Columbia, SC 29201 [email protected] (803) 380-5575 Fax: (803) 380-5576

Attorneys for Plaintiff

Greenville, South Carolina

June 7, 2019

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STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA COUNTY OF SPARTANBURG

) ) )

IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS

Hope Blackley,

Plaintiff,

vs. Spartanburg County, Terry O. Booker, Jeff Horton, David Britt, Katherine O’Neil, Mike Emory, Bob Walker, John n. McNamara, JMAC Environmental, LLC, and Asbestos Abatement Associates Inc., d/b/a AAA Environmental,

Defendants.

) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

C.A. No.: 2019-CP-42-_______

COMPLAINT JURY TRIAL DEMANDED

COMES NOW the plaintiff, Hope Blackley (hereinafter “Blackley” or “the plaintiff”) and

alleges the following in her Complaint against the defendants, in their corporate and individual

capacities, as set forth herein:

NATURE OF ACTION

The plaintiff is seeking actual, consequential and punitive damages as a result of the

defendants’ willful, reckless, and wanton conduct, as well as for the actions of the Spartanburg

County employees who acted with conscious disregard for her life, liberty and property.

PARTIES

1. The plaintiff is a citizen and resident of Spartanburg County, South Carolina. She

was formerly the Clerk of Court for Spartanburg County, and as such was a popularly elected

official, charged with the operation, supervision and management of the Clerk of Court’s office. As

such, she is not and was not an employee of Spartanburg County. Further, the duties of her office

required her, during her term, to occupy an office in the Clerk’s Office in the Spartanburg County

Courthouse, located at 180 Magnolia Street, Spartanburg, South Carolina.

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2. Spartanburg County is a political subdivision as that term is defined in S.C. Code,

Ann., §15-78-30(h) (1986, as amended). As such, Spartanburg County is generally amenable to suit

pursuant to the South Carolina Tort Claims Act, found at S.C. Code, Ann., §§15-78-10, et. seq.

3. Terry O. Booker was, at all pertinent times, an agent, servant or employee of

Spartanburg County, and further is a resident of Spartanburg County. His actions and inactions, as

pled more fully below, occurred under color of state law, as contemplated by 42 U.S.C. §1983. Mr.

Booker is a citizen and resident of Spartanburg County.

4. Jeff Horton was, at all pertinent times, an agent of Spartanburg County acting in his

capacity as a member of County Council. His actions and inactions, as pled more fully below,

occurred under color of state law, as contemplated by 42 U.S.C. §1983. Mr. Horton is a citizen and

resident of Spartanburg County.

5. David Britt was, at all pertinent times, an agent of Spartanburg County acting in his

capacity as a member of County Council. His actions and inactions, as pled more fully below,

occurred under color of state law, as contemplated by 42 U.S.C. §1983. Mr. Britt is a citizen and

resident of Spartanburg County.

6. Katherine O’Neil was, at all pertinent times, an agent, servant or employee of

Spartanburg County, and further is a resident of Spartanburg County. Her actions and inactions, as

pled more fully below, occurred under color of state law, as contemplated by 42 U.S.C. §1983.

Ms. O’Neal is a citizen and resident of Spartanburg County.

7. Mike Emory was, at all pertinent times, an agent, servant or employee of Spartanburg

County, and further is a resident of Spartanburg County. His actions and inactions, as pled more

fully below, occurred under color of state law, as contemplated by 42 U.S.C. §1983. Mr. Emory is a

citizen and resident of Spartanburg County.

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8. Bob Walker was, at all pertinent times, an agent, servant or employee of Spartanburg

County, and further is a resident of Spartanburg County. His actions and inactions, as pled more

fully below, occurred under color of state law, as contemplated by 42 U.S.C. §1983. Mr. Walker is a

citizen and resident of Spartanburg County.

9. John N. McNamara is the principal of JMAC, LLC. Mr. McNamara resides in

Spartanburg County and managed the day to day operations of JMAC Environmental, LLC, during

all pertinent times.

10. JMAC Environmental, LLC, is a South Carolina limited liability company with its

principal place of business in Spartanburg County, where it engages in, among other things, mold

remediation.

11. Asbestos Abatement Associates Inc., d/b/a AAA Environmental, is a South Carolina

corporation with its principal place of business in Spartanburg County, where it engages in, among

other things, mold remediation.

JURISDICTION AND VENUE

12. This Honorable Court has jurisdiction of the parties and the subject matter of the

complaint, and venue is proper in Spartanburg County, as the place where all acts or omissions

occurred. See S.C. Code Ann. §15-78-100 (b).

FACTS

13. As set forth above, the plaintiff was a constitutionally elected official charged with

the duty of operation, supervision, and management of the Clerk of Court’s Office for Spartanburg

County. She was appointed to fill an unexpired term of office in 2010 and subsequently re-elected

for two additional terms and served in that capacity until January 3, 2019.

14. The plaintiff was required to occupy an office in the Courthouse. During her tenure,

mold was discovered growing in various departments, including in the Clerk’s Office.

15. Further, during her tenure, four separate mold remediation efforts occurred.

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16. Despite those efforts, mold continued (and continues) to flourish in the Courthouse.

The plaintiff was unnecessarily exposed to mold spores and to ambient toxins as a result of recurrent

mold growth.

17. As a result of that exposure, the plaintiff was rendered ill. She has incurred medical

expenses, has lost time from her gainful employment, has been totally disabled for periods of time,

and suffers permanent loss of function. Further, she has suffered with painful inability to breathe,

chest tightness, rhinitis, severe headaches, and other physical symptoms associated with toxic mold

exposure. Further, she has suffered cognitive dysfunction, including memory loss, irritability,

inability to focus, and other symptoms. Finally, she has suffered emotionally and has lost enjoyment

of life.

FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION—SPARTANBURG COUNTY

18. The plaintiff repeats the previous allegations of her complaint as if repeated here

verbatim.

19. Spartanburg County, by its agents, servants, and employees, owed the plaintiff the

duty to provide her with a reasonably safe work environment.

20. That duty is codified in S.C. Code Ann. §41-15-80.

21. When the County had actual or constructive notice of the danger posed by the mold

infestation in the Courthouse, the County was required to take such steps as were necessary to

remediate the mold, to protect those required to work in the environment, including the plaintiff, and

to warn of the dangers posed by the mold of which it was aware.

22. Spartanburg County’s failure to protect the plaintiff from the danger posed by the

mold infestation, failure to remediate the mold, and failure to warn the plaintiff of the danger posed

by the mold to which the plaintiff was exposed constituted negligence.

23. As a proximate result of the County’s negligent acts and omissions, the plaintiff

suffered the damages alleged above.

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24. The plaintiff is therefore informed and believes she is entitled to judgment against

Spartanburg County for actual damages.

SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION—SPARTANBURG COUNTY VIOLATION OF 42 U.S.C. §1983

25. The plaintiff repeats the previous allegations of her complaint as if repeated here

verbatim.

26. At the time and place in question, Spartanburg County was charged with the

implementation, observance of, compliance with, and/or obedience to of such policies and

procedures as would ensure the substantive and procedural rights of plaintiff to prevent loss of life,

liberty, or property without due process of las as contemplated by 42 U.S.C. §1983.

27. Notwithstanding its duties to enact, enforce, and/or comply with/obey such policies,

Spartanburg County, through its agents, servants and employees, failed to do so, and, as a direct and

proximate result, the plaintiff suffered the injuries detailed above.

28. Specifically, Spartanburg County, through its agents, servants and employees, acting

under color of state law, failed to protect the plaintiff from the violation of her substantive and

procedural rights at the time and place in question, in some one or more of the following particulars:

a. In failing to warn the plaintiff of the risks posed by exposure to the mold in question,

after notice to him of the existence and recurrence of the mold, as well as of the

danger the mold posed;

b. In failing to provide adequate protective gear to the plaintiff so as to prevent her

exposure to the mold in question;

c. In failing to close the Courthouse or to close portions of it during mold remediations;

d. In failing to remove the plaintiff from the environment that was mold contaminated

and therefore dangerous to her;

e. In minimizing and trivializing the danger posed by the mold;

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f. In failing to authorize appropriate testing of personnel and the environment to

evaluate levels of mold exposure;

g. In failing to obtain competent remediation; and,

h. In such other ways as will become evident through discovery.

29. The above-referenced acts and omissions deprived the plaintiff of both liberty and

property without due process of law, in violation of the 14th amendment to the United States

Constitution.

30. The above-referenced acts and omissions further interfered with the plaintiff’s

fundamental constitutional rights under the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 8th Amendments to the United States

Constitution, as applied to the State of South Carolina vis-a-vis the 14th Amendment.

31. Further the above-referenced acts and omissions constituted behavior that

demonstrated conscious indifference for the plaintiff’s rights.

32. The plaintiff is therefore informed and believes that she is entitled to judgment for

actual and punitive damages against Spartanburg County.

THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION—TERRY BOOKER VIOLATION OF 42 U.S.C. §1983

33. The plaintiff repeats the previous allegations of her complaint as if repeated here

verbatim.

34. At the time and place in question, Mr. Booker was charged with the implementation,

observance of, compliance with, and/or obedience to of such policies and procedures as would ensure

the substantive and procedural rights of plaintiff to prevent loss of life, liberty, or property without

due process of las as contemplated by 42 U.S.C. §1983.

35. Notwithstanding his duties to enact, enforce, and/or comply with/obey such policies,

Mr. Booker failed to do so, and, as a direct and proximate result, the plaintiff suffered the injuries

detailed above.

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36. Specifically, Mr. Booker, in his official capacity and acting under color of state law,

failed to protect the plaintiff from the violation of her substantive and procedural rights at the time

and place in question, in some one or more of the following particulars:

a. In failing to warn the plaintiff of the risks posed by exposure to the mold in question,

after notice to him of the existence and recurrence of the mold, as well as of the

danger the mold posed;

b. In failing to provide adequate protective gear to the plaintiff so as to prevent her

exposure to the mold in question;

c. In failing to close the Courthouse or to close portions of it during mold remediations;

d. In failing to remove the plaintiff from the environment that was mold contaminated

and therefore dangerous to her;

e. In minimizing and trivializing the danger posed by the mold;

f. In failing to authorize appropriate testing of personnel and the environment to

evaluate levels of mold exposure;

g. In failing to obtain competent remediation; and,

h. In such other ways as will become evident through discovery.

37. The above-referenced acts and omissions deprived the plaintiff of both liberty and

property without due process of law, in violation of the 14th amendment to the United States

Constitution.

38. The above-referenced acts and omissions further interfered with the plaintiff’s

fundamental constitutional rights under the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 8th Amendments to the United States

Constitution, as applied to the State of South Carolina vis-a-vis the 14th Amendment.

39. Further the above-referenced acts and omissions constituted behavior that

demonstrated conscious indifference for the plaintiff’s rights.

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40. The plaintiff is therefore informed and believes that she is entitled to judgment for

actual and punitive damages against Mr. Booker.

FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION—JEFF HORTON VIOLATION OF 42 U.S.C. §1983

41. The plaintiff repeats the previous allegations of her complaint as if repeated here

verbatim.

42. At the time and place in question, Mr. Horton was charged with the implementation,

observance of, compliance with, and/or obedience to of such policies and procedures as would ensure

the substantive and procedural rights of plaintiff to prevent loss of life, liberty, or property without

due process of las as contemplated by 42 U.S.C. §1983.

43. Notwithstanding his duties to enact, enforce, and/or comply with/obey such policies,

Mr. Horton failed to do so, and, as a direct and proximate result, the plaintiff suffered the injuries

detailed above.

44. Specifically, Mr. Horton, in his official capacity and acting under color of state law,

failed to protect the plaintiff from the violation of her substantive and procedural rights at the time

and place in question, in some one or more of the following particulars:

a. In failing to warn the plaintiff of the risks posed by exposure to the mold in question,

after notice to him of the existence and recurrence of the mold, as well as of the

danger the mold posed;

b. In failing to provide adequate protective gear to the plaintiff so as to prevent her

exposure to the mold in question;

c. In failing to close the Courthouse or to close portions of it during mold remediations;

d. In failing to remove the plaintiff from the environment that was mold contaminated

and therefore dangerous to her;

e. In minimizing and trivializing the danger posed by the mold;

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f. In failing to authorize appropriate testing of personnel and the environment to

evaluate levels of mold exposure;

g. In failing to obtain competent remediation; and,

h. In such other ways as will become evident through discovery.

45. The above-referenced acts and omissions deprived the plaintiff of both liberty and

property without due process of law, in violation of the 14th amendment to the United States

Constitution.

46. The above-referenced acts and omissions further interfered with the plaintiff’s

fundamental constitutional rights under the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 8th Amendments to the United States

Constitution, as applied to the State of South Carolina vis-a-vis the 14th Amendment.

47. Further the above-referenced acts and omissions constituted behavior that

demonstrated conscious indifference for the plaintiff’s rights.

48. The plaintiff is therefore informed and believes that she is entitled to judgment for

actual and punitive damages against Mr. Horton.

FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION—DAVID BRITT VIOLATION OF 42 U.S.C. §1983

49. The plaintiff repeats the previous allegations of her complaint as if repeated here

verbatim.

50. At the time and place in question, Mr. Britt was charged with the implementation,

observance of, compliance with, and/or obedience to of such policies and procedures as would ensure

the substantive and procedural rights of plaintiff to prevent loss of life, liberty, or property without

due process of las as contemplated by 42 U.S.C. §1983.

51. Notwithstanding his duties to enact, enforce, and/or comply with/obey such policies,

Mr. Britt failed to do so, and, as a direct and proximate result, the plaintiff suffered the injuries

detailed above.

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52. Specifically, Mr. Britt, in his official capacity and acting under color of state law,

failed to protect the plaintiff from the violation of her substantive and procedural rights at the time

and place in question, in some one or more of the following particulars:

a. In failing to warn the plaintiff of the risks posed by exposure to the mold in question,

after notice to him of the existence and recurrence of the mold, as well as of the

danger the mold posed;

b. In failing to provide adequate protective gear to the plaintiff so as to prevent her

exposure to the mold in question;

c. In failing to close the Courthouse or to close portions of it during mold remediations;

d. In failing to remove the plaintiff from the environment that was mold contaminated

and therefore dangerous to her;

e. In minimizing and trivializing the danger posed by the mold;

f. In failing to authorize appropriate testing of personnel and the environment to

evaluate levels of mold exposure;

g. In failing to obtain competent remediation; and,

h. In such other ways as will become evident through discovery.

53. The above-referenced acts and omissions deprived the plaintiff of both liberty and

property without due process of law, in violation of the 14th amendment to the United States

Constitution.

54. The above-referenced acts and omissions further interfered with the plaintiff’s

fundamental constitutional rights under the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 8th Amendments to the United States

Constitution, as applied to the State of South Carolina vis-a-vis the 14th Amendment.

55. Further the above-referenced acts and omissions constituted behavior that

demonstrated conscious indifference for the plaintiff’s rights.

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56. The plaintiff is therefore informed and believes that she is entitled to judgment for

actual and punitive damages against Mr. Britt.

SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION—KATHERINE O’NEIL VIOLATION OF 42 U.S.C. §1983

57. The plaintiff repeats the previous allegations of her complaint as if repeated here

verbatim.

58. At the time and place in question, Ms. O’Neal was charged with the implementation,

observance of, compliance with, and/or obedience to of such policies and procedures as would ensure

the substantive and procedural rights of plaintiff to prevent loss of life, liberty, or property without

due process of las as contemplated by 42 U.S.C. §1983.

59. Notwithstanding her duties to enact, enforce, and/or comply with/obey such policies,

Ms. O’Neal failed to do so, and, as a direct and proximate result, the plaintiff suffered the injuries

detailed above.

60. Specifically, Ms. O’Neal, in her official capacity and acting under color of state law,

failed to protect the plaintiff from the violation of her substantive and procedural rights at the time

and place in question, in some one or more of the following particulars:

a. In failing to warn the plaintiff of the risks posed by exposure to the mold in question,

after notice to him of the existence and recurrence of the mold, as well as of the

danger the mold posed;

b. In failing to provide adequate protective gear to the plaintiff so as to prevent her

exposure to the mold in question;

c. In failing to close the Courthouse or to close portions of it during mold remediations;

d. In failing to remove the plaintiff from the environment that was mold contaminated

and therefore dangerous to her;

e. In minimizing and trivializing the danger posed by the mold;

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f. In failing to authorize appropriate testing of personnel and the environment to

evaluate levels of mold exposure;

g. In failing to obtain competent remediation; and,

h. In such other ways as will become evident through discovery.

61. The above-referenced acts and omissions deprived the plaintiff of both liberty and

property without due process of law, in violation of the 14th amendment to the United States

Constitution.

62. The above-referenced acts and omissions further interfered with the plaintiff’s

fundamental constitutional rights under the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 8th Amendments to the United States

Constitution, as applied to the State of South Carolina vis-a-vis the 14th Amendment.

63. Further the above-referenced acts and omissions constituted behavior that

demonstrated conscious indifference for the plaintiff’s rights.

64. The plaintiff is therefore informed and believes that she is entitled to judgment for

actual and punitive damages against Ms. O’Neal.

SEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION—MIKE EMORY VIOLATION OF 42 U.S.C. §1983

65. The plaintiff repeats the previous allegations of her complaint as if repeated here

verbatim.

66. At the time and place in question, Mr. Emory was charged with the implementation,

observance of, compliance with, and/or obedience to of such policies and procedures as would ensure

the substantive and procedural rights of plaintiff to prevent loss of life, liberty, or property without

due process of las as contemplated by 42 U.S.C. §1983.

67. Notwithstanding his duties to enact, enforce, and/or comply with/obey such policies,

Mr. Emory failed to do so, and, as a direct and proximate result, the plaintiff suffered the injuries

detailed above.

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68. Specifically, Mr. Emory, in his official capacity and acting under color of state law,

failed to protect the plaintiff from the violation of her substantive and procedural rights at the time

and place in question, in some one or more of the following particulars:

a. In failing to warn the plaintiff of the risks posed by exposure to the mold in question,

after notice to him of the existence and recurrence of the mold, as well as of the

danger the mold posed;

b. In failing to provide adequate protective gear to the plaintiff so as to prevent her

exposure to the mold in question;

c. In failing to close the Courthouse or to close portions of it during mold remediations;

d. In failing to remove the plaintiff from the environment that was mold contaminated

and therefore dangerous to her;

e. In minimizing and trivializing the danger posed by the mold;

f. In failing to authorize appropriate testing of personnel and the environment to

evaluate levels of mold exposure;

g. In failing to obtain competent remediation; and,

h. In such other ways as will become evident through discovery.

69. The above-referenced acts and omissions deprived the plaintiff of both liberty and

property without due process of law, in violation of the 14th amendment to the United States

Constitution.

70. The above-referenced acts and omissions further interfered with the plaintiff’s

fundamental constitutional rights under the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 8th Amendments to the United States

Constitution, as applied to the State of South Carolina vis-a-vis the 14th Amendment.

71. Further the above-referenced acts and omissions constituted behavior that

demonstrated conscious indifference for the plaintiff’s rights.

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72. The plaintiff is therefore informed and believes that she is entitled to judgment for

actual and punitive damages against Mr. Emory.

EIGHTH CAUSE OF ACTION—BOB WALKER VIOLATION OF 42 U.S.C. §1983

73. The plaintiff repeats the previous allegations of her complaint as if repeated here

verbatim.

74. At the time and place in question, Mr. Walker was charged with the implementation,

observance of, compliance with, and/or obedience to of such policies and procedures as would ensure

the substantive and procedural rights of plaintiff to prevent loss of life, liberty, or property without

due process of las as contemplated by 42 U.S.C. §1983.

75. Notwithstanding his duties to enact, enforce, and/or comply with/obey such policies,

Mr. Walker failed to do so, and, as a direct and proximate result, the plaintiff suffered the injuries

detailed above.

76. Specifically, Mr. Walker, in his official capacity and acting under color of state law,

failed to protect the plaintiff from the violation of her substantive and procedural rights at the time

and place in question, in some one or more of the following particulars:

a. In failing to warn the plaintiff of the risks posed by exposure to the mold in question,

after notice to him of the existence and recurrence of the mold, as well as of the

danger the mold posed;

b. In failing to provide adequate protective gear to the plaintiff so as to prevent her

exposure to the mold in question;

c. In failing to close the Courthouse or to close portions of it during mold remediations;

d. In failing to remove the plaintiff from the environment that was mold contaminated

and therefore dangerous to her;

e. In minimizing and trivializing the danger posed by the mold;

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f. In failing to authorize appropriate testing of personnel and the environment to

evaluate levels of mold exposure;

g. In failing to obtain competent remediation; and,

h. In such other ways as will become evident through discovery.

77. The above-referenced acts and omissions deprived the plaintiff of both liberty and

property without due process of law, in violation of the 14th amendment to the United States

Constitution.

78. The above-referenced acts and omissions further interfered with the plaintiff’s

fundamental constitutional rights under the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 8th Amendments to the United States

Constitution, as applied to the State of South Carolina vis-a-vis the 14th Amendment.

79. Further the above-referenced acts and omissions constituted behavior that

demonstrated conscious indifference for the plaintiff’s rights.

80. The plaintiff is therefore informed and believes that she is entitled to judgment for

actual and punitive damages against Mr. Walker.

NINTH CAUSE OF ACTION—JOHN N. McNAMARA

81. The plaintiff repeats the previous allegations of her complaint as if repeated here

verbatim.

82. Mr. McNamara is the alter ego and decision maker as principal for JMAC

Environmental, LLC.

83. As such, he owed a duty to all parties involved, including the plaintiff, to advise

Spartanburg County through its agents, servants and employees, of the dangers posed by the mold in

question, and of the appropriate methods to achieve a safe remediation, to include the appropriate

precautions to protect those persons, such as the plaintiff, who occupied the Courthouse regularly.

84. Further, he owed all parties involved, including the plaintiff, the duty to take

reasonable steps to accomplish, through his company, a complete and permanent mold remediation.

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85. Breaches of those duties would constitute negligence and recklessness.

86. Notwithstanding his duties to the parties involved, including the plaintiff, Mr.

McNamara was negligent and reckless in his dealing with Spartanburg County in one or more of the

following particulars:

a. In failing to warn of the risks posed by exposure to the mold in question, after notice

to him of the existence and recurrence of the mold, as well as of the danger the mold

posed;

b. In failing to provide adequate protective gear to the plaintiff so as to prevent her

exposure to the mold in question;

c. In failing to close the Courthouse or to close portions of it during mold remediations;

d. In failing to remove the plaintiff from the environment that was mold contaminated

and therefore dangerous to her;

e. In minimizing and trivializing the danger posed by the mold;

f. In failing to perform appropriate testing of the environment to evaluate levels of mold

exposure;

g. In failing to remediate the mold in a complete and permanent fashion; and,

h. In such other ways as will become evident through discovery.

87. As a proximate result of Mr. McNamara’s negligent and reckless acts and omissions,

the plaintiff suffered the damages set forth above.

88. The plaintiff is therefore informed and believes she is entitled to judgment for actual

and punitive damages against Mr. McNamara.

TENTH CAUSE OF ACTION—JMAC ENVIRONMENTAL, LLC

89. The plaintiff repeats the previous allegations of her complaint as if repeated here

verbatim.

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90. At the time and place in question, JMAC Environmental, LLC, through its agents and

servants, held itself out as competent to remediate the mold infestation in the Spartanburg County

Courthouse.

91. For good and valuable consideration, JMAC Environmental was retained to perform

mold remediation during the period including the late summer and autumn of 2016, at which time the

plaintiff was the Clerk of Court

92. As such, it owed a duty to all parties involved, including the plaintiff, to advise

Spartanburg County through its agents, servants and employees, of the dangers posed by the mold in

question, and of the appropriate methods to achieve a safe remediation, to include the appropriate

precautions to protect those persons, such as the plaintiff, who occupied the Courthouse regularly.

93. Further, it owed all parties involved, including the plaintiff, the duty to act reasonably

and competently to obtain a complete and permanent remediation of the mold in question.

94. Breaches of those duties would constitute negligence and recklessness.

95. Notwithstanding its duties to the parties involved, including the plaintiff, JMAC

Environmental, through its agents and servants, was negligent and reckless in its dealing with

Spartanburg County in one or more of the following particulars:

a. In failing to warn of the risks posed by exposure to the mold in question, after notice

to him of the existence and recurrence of the mold, as well as of the danger the mold

posed;

b. In failing to provide adequate protective gear to the plaintiff so as to prevent her

exposure to the mold in question;

c. In failing to close the Courthouse or to close portions of it during mold remediations;

d. In failing to remove the plaintiff from the environment that was mold contaminated

and therefore dangerous to her;

e. In minimizing and trivializing the danger posed by the mold;

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f. In failing to perform appropriate testing of the environment to evaluate levels of mold

exposure;

g. In failing to remediate the mold in a complete and permanent fashion; and,

h. In such other ways as will become evident through discovery.

96. As a proximate result of JMAC Environmental’s negligent and reckless acts and

omissions, the plaintiff suffered the damages set forth above.

97. The plaintiff is therefore informed and believes she is entitled to judgment for actual

and punitive damages against JMAC Environmental, LLC.

ELEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION—ASBESTOS ABATEMENT ASSOCIATES INC., d/b/a AAA ENVIRONMENTAL

98. The plaintiff repeats the previous allegations of her complaint as if repeated here

verbatim.

99. At the time and place in question, AAA Environmental, through its agents and

servants, held itself out as competent to remediate the mold infestation in the Spartanburg County

Courthouse.

100. For good and valuable consideration, AAA Environmental was retained to perform

mold remediation during the period including the late summer and autumn of 2016, at which time the

plaintiff was the Clerk of Court.

101. As such, AAA Environmental owed a duty to all parties involved, including the

plaintiff, to advise Spartanburg County through its agents, servants and employees, of the dangers

posed by the mold in question, and of the appropriate methods to achieve a safe remediation, to

include the appropriate precautions to protect those persons, such as the plaintiff, who occupied the

Courthouse regularly.

102. Further, it owed all parties involved, including the plaintiff, the duty to act reasonably

and competently to obtain a complete and permanent remediation of the mold in question.

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103. Breaches of those duties would constitute negligence and recklessness.

104. Notwithstanding its duties to the parties involved, including the plaintiff, AAA

Environmental, through its agents and servants, was negligent and reckless in its dealing with

Spartanburg County in one or more of the following particulars:

a. In failing to warn of the risks posed by exposure to the mold in question, after notice

to him of the existence and recurrence of the mold, as well as of the danger the mold

posed;

b. In failing to provide adequate protective gear to the plaintiff so as to prevent her

exposure to the mold in question;

c. In failing to close the Courthouse or to close portions of it during mold remediations;

d. In failing to remove the plaintiff from the environment that was mold contaminated

and therefore dangerous to her;

e. In minimizing and trivializing the danger posed by the mold;

f. In failing to perform appropriate testing of the environment to evaluate levels of mold

exposure;

g. In failing to remediate the mold in a complete and permanent fashion; and,

h. In such other ways as will become evident through discovery.

105. As a proximate result of AAA Environmental’s negligent and reckless acts and

omissions, the plaintiff suffered the damages set forth above.

106. The plaintiff is therefore informed and believes she is entitled to judgment for actual

and punitive damages against Asbestos Abatement Associates, d/b/a AAA Environmental.

TWELFTH CAUSE OF ACTION—BOB WALKER DEFAMATION

107. The plaintiff repeats the previous allegations of her complaint as if repeated here

verbatim.

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108. In May of 2018, while attending a meeting of the Spartanburg Republican Women,

Mr. Walker called the plaintiff a liar.

109. He did so from the lectern in the presence of multiple peers of the plaintiff as well as

in the presence of persons who did not know her.

110. He therefore published his remark.

111. His remark was false as the plaintiff is not a liar.

112. Walker knew that his statement was false when he made it, and the statement was

made with knowledge or with reckless disregard for the false and defamatory nature of the statement.

113. Walker therefore spoke with actual malice.

114. His remark was defamatory, and in fact defamatory per se.

115. As a direct and proximate result of Walker’s false and defamatory statement, the

plaintiff has suffered damage to her reputation and standing in the community.

116. The plaintiff is therefore informed and believes that she is entitled to actual damages

and to punitive damages against Mr. Walker as a result of the false and defamatory statements made

by Walker.

JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY

117. The plaintiff is informed and believes that the defendants’ conduct combined and

concurred to cause her injury and damage, and that they should therefore be jointly and severally

liable to her for damages.

WHEREFORE, having fully set forth her allegations against the defendants, the plaintiff

respectfully prays that this Court enter judgment against the defendants, jointly and severally, by:

a. Awarding the plaintiff actual and compensatory damages for economic and non-

economic injuries;

b. Awarding the plaintiff her costs and disbursements in this action, including

reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, and expert fees and costs;

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c. Awarding the plaintiff punitive damages, as permitted by law;

d. Awarding the plaintiff prejudgment and other interest on all monetary damages, as

permitted by law; and

e. Granting the plaintiff such other and further relief as this Court may deem just and

proper.

MOONEYHAM BERRY, LLC s/Joe Mooneyham Joe Mooneyham, SC Bar # 04041 Post Office Box 8359 Greenville, South Carolina 29604 864.421.0036 Fax 864.421.9060 [email protected]

DICKEY LAW GROUP, LLC

s/Joseph D. Dickey, Jr. Joseph D. Dickey, Jr., SC Bar No. 100064

1817 Hampton Street Columbia, SC 29201 [email protected] (803) 380-5575 Fax: (803) 380-5576 Attorneys for Plaintiff

Greenville, South Carolina

June 7, 2019

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STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA COUNTY OF SPARTANBURG

) ) )

IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS

Hope Blackley,

Plaintiff,

vs. Spartanburg County, Terry O. Booker, Jeff Horton, David Britt, Katherine O’Neil, Mike Emory, Bob Walker, John McNamara, JMAC Environmental, LLC, and Asbestos Abatement Associates Inc., d/b/a AAA Environmental,

Defendants.

) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

C.A. No.: 2019-CP-42-_______

JURY TRIAL DEMAND

Pursuant to Rule 38(b) of the South Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure, the plaintiff, by her their undersigned attorneys, demands a jury trial on all issues set forth in this cause as the Court deems just and proper.

MOONEYHAM BERRY, LLC s/Joe Mooneyham Joe Mooneyham, SC Bar # 04041 Post Office Box 8359 Greenville, South Carolina 29604 864.421.0036 Fax 864.421.9060 [email protected]

DICKEY LAW GROUP, LLC

s/Joseph D. Dickey, Jr. Joseph D. Dickey, Jr., SC Bar No. 100064

1817 Hampton Street Columbia, SC 29201 [email protected] (803) 380-5575 Fax: (803) 380-5576

Attorneys for Plaintiff Greenville, South Carolina

June 7, 2019

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