1 © Experian
State of the AutomotiveFinance Market
Presented by: Melinda ZabritskiQ1 2020
2 © Experian
Market Overview
• Outstanding balances
• Total risk distributions
• Delinquency
Originations
• New and Used financing
• Lender and transaction types
• Loan & lease characteristics
Monthly insights
Session overview
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
3 © Experian
A review of all open automotive loans & leases
Overall Automotive Finance Market
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
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Loan balances decrease year-over-year by $12 billion
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
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Loan balance distribution stable: percentage of all subprime balances remains under 20%
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
3.59% 3.61%
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Delinquency rates for loans and leases decrease YOY
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
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Delinquent balances also decrease YOY
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
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Percentage of loan balances 30 dpd
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
AK = 1.01%
HI = 1.45%
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Percentage of loan balances 60 dpd
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
AK = 0.29%
HI = 0.48%
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Trends in automotive loan and lease originations
Originations in Q1 2020
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
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Automotive financing1: snapshot of how and what consumers are financing
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
1 Financing = either a loan or lease is present on the title; 2 All = loan, lease or cash
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Over 74% of current + 8MY vehicles have financing
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
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Mississippi leads with the largest percentage of loans for used cars; Delaware has the lowest
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
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32.4
%
6.8
%
28.8
%
19.9
%
12.1
%
33
.4%
6.7
%
28.0
%
19.5
%
12.4
%
Bank BHPH Captive CreditUnion
Finance Co
Market Share of Total Financing(new/used units & loan/lease)
Q1 2019
Q1 2020
Banks continue their market share growth(loan and lease units combined)
27
.6%
0.1
%
54
.5%
12
.4%
5.4
%
30
.0%
0.1
%
52
.9%
11
.8%
5.2
%
Bank BHPH Captive Credit Union Finance Co
Market Share of New Financing
36
.3%
12
.1%
8.1
%
26
.0%
17
.4%
36
.0%
11
.6%
9.2
%
25
.3%
17
.8%
Bank BHPH Captive Credit Union Finance Co
Market Share of Used Financing
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
15 © Experian
Score range refresh
Note: ranges above are those used by Experian Automotive for automotive finance market analysis and trending purposes. Other industries and lenders may use other ranges based on unique scores, portfolio and industry trends.
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
16 © Experian
Credit scores continue to increase year-over-year
645652 655 657 660
673679 681 682 685
601610
615 615620
Q1 2016 Q1 2017 Q1 2018 Q1 2019 Q1 2020
Average used credit scores
Franchise used
All used
Independent used
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
710
714
716 716
718
712
717
719 719
721
716
722
724725
728
Q1 2016 Q1 2017 Q1 2018 Q1 2019 Q1 2020
Average new credit scores
New lease
All new
New loan
17 © Experian
Only 1-in-5 vehicles financed are subprime; over 75% of new vehicles are prime+; used subprime hits Q1 low
8.44% 8.31%16.01% 15.58%
44.79% 44.22%
30.12% 31.28%
Q1 2019 Q1 2020
New (loan/lease) risk distribution
5.14% 4.79%24.39% 23.67%
21.39% 20.99%
36.40% 37.03%
12.69% 13.52%
Q1 2019 Q1 2020
Used (loan/lease) risk distribution
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
3.17% 3.06%
17.43% 17.30%
19.04% 18.74%
40.06% 40.01%
20.29% 20.89%
Q1 2019 Q1 2020
Total (loan & lease/new & used units) risk distribution
Deep Subprime Subprime Nonprime Prime Super Prime
Deep subprime =
0.61%
(down 4.1%)
18 © Experian
3.61% 3.44%
19.33% 19.08%
19.77% 19.48%
38.72% 38.94%
18.58% 19.05%
Q1 2019 Q1 2020
Total (new & used units) loan risk distribution
Deep Subprime Subprime Nonprime Prime Super Prime
Q1 lows for total and used subprime loans; prime+ is now over 50% of all used loans
9.55% 9.48%16.50% 16.24%
43.19% 42.90%
30.02% 30.67%
Q1 2019 Q1 2020
New loan risk distribution
5.10% 4.77%24.40% 23.71%
21.47% 21.05%
36.40% 37.02%
12.64% 13.45%
Q1 2019 Q1 2020
Used loan risk distribution
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
Deep subprime =
0.69%
(down 6.2%)
19 © Experian
92.9
9%
83.1
1%
71.4
8%
61.8
8%
44.7
8%
93.4
3%
83.8
2%
72.8
6%
64.1
4%
47.6
1%
DeepSubprime
Subprime Nonprime Prime SuperPrime
Percentage of consumers by risk tier choosing used loans
Q1 2019 Q1 2020
Record highs of prime and super prime consumers choosing used
16.67% 16.14%
22.45% 21.74%
43.25% 43.65%
15.84% 16.81%
Q1 2019 Q1 2020
Used Franchise loan risk distribution
Deep Subprime Subprime Nonprime Prime Super Prime
10.47% 9.76%
37.08% 36.00%
20.59% 20.63%
25.24% 26.27%
6.62% 7.34%
Q1 2019 Q1 2020
Used Independent loan risk distribution
Deep Subprime Subprime Nonprime Prime Super Prime
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
Deep subprime =
1.66%
(down 7.5%)
20 © Experian
6.25% 5.88%
15.04% 14.19%
47.96% 46.94%
30.31% 32.54%
Q1 2019 Q1 2020
New lease risk distribution
Deep Subprime Subprime Nonprime Prime Super Prime
Leasing remains very prime
24.8%
31.6%
35.1%
23.0%
29.6%
34.2%
Deep &Sub
Nonprime
Prime +
% of new borrowers choosing to lease
Q1 2020
Q1 2019
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
Deep subprime =
0.44%
(up 0.71%)
21 © Experian
$426 $474 $465 $495
$673 $637 $665
$415$482 $482
$310$368 $324
$390$479 $478 $499
$294$376 $359
CIVIC CR-V EQUINOX RAV4 1500 GRANDCHEROKEE
EXPLORER COROLLA ACCORD ROGUE
Loan vs. lease monthly payment comparison on top leased models Loan payment
Lease payment
Mix of car, truck and CUV make up the top 10 most commonly leased vehicles with average payment difference of $103
3.5%
2.8% 2.6% 2.6% 2.5% 2.3%1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7%
CIVIC CR-V EQUINOX RAV4 1500 GRANDCHEROKEE
EXPLORER COROLLA ACCORD ROGUE
Top 10 new leased models by market share
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
22 © Experian
$495
$474$464
$456 $452 $457
$488$479
$470 $465 $465 $466
Deep Subprime Subprime Nonprime Prime Super Prime Total
Average new lease paymentQ1 2019 Q1 2020
Leasing payments also rise while terms remain at 36 months
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
37.57 37.38 37.3636.93
35.92
36.72
37.40 37.47 37.4637.02
35.95
36.76
Deep Subprime Subprime Nonprime Prime Super Prime Total
Average new lease term
23 © Experian
Record high loan amounts for all but Independent used
$1,310
$1,563$1,799
$1,557 $1,524 $1,552
$388 $340$525 $621 $606 $586
$301 $383
$685 $700 $638 $675$429 $481 $545 $651 $588 $616
Deep Subprime Subprime Nonprime Prime Super Prime Total
Year-over-year change in balance
$2
7,8
67
$3
0,9
89
$3
5,3
71
$3
5,6
18
$3
1,1
44
$3
3,7
39
$1
5,8
45
$1
7,3
36
$2
0,3
28
$2
2,4
17
$2
2,0
13
$2
0,7
23
$1
7,4
93
$1
9,4
16
$2
2,3
32
$2
3,8
05
$2
2,9
40
$2
2,5
77
$1
5,0
14
$1
5,7
45
$1
7,7
06
$2
0,0
23
$2
0,2
27
$1
7,9
94
Deep Subprime Subprime Nonprime Prime Super Prime Total
Average loan amount by tierAvg New All Used Franchise used Independent used
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
24 © Experian
$562 $581 $593 $576 $543 $569$417 $413 $399 $388 $392 $397$422 $427 $419 $406 $406 $412$418 $408 $381 $363 $364 $383
Deep Subprime Subprime Nonprime Prime Super Prime Total
Average monthly payment by risk tier New All used Franchise used Independent used
Record highs for all but Independent used monthly payments
$16$18 $19
$13$15 $14
$8 $7 $6$4
$6 $5$6 $6 $7$5
$7$6
$9 $10 $9
$6$5
$7
Deep Subprime Subprime Nonprime Prime Super Prime Total
Year-over-year change in payments
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
25 © Experian
Slight increases in average new loan term while used decreases
72.34 72.99 73.47 70.7163.45
69.1760.32 62.80 65.72 66.46 62.49 64.8365.91 67.35 68.38 67.69
62.98 66.9657.57 59.22 61.98 64.09 61.56 61.61
Deep Subprime Subprime Nonprime Prime Super Prime Total
Average loan term by tier New All Used Franchise used Independent used
0.030.16
0.370.53 0.50
0.32
0.61
0.35
0.060.18
0.050.17
-0.07 -0.05 -0.06
0.07
-0.07 -0.09
1.06 1.08
0.50 0.37 0.31
0.69
Deep Subprime Subprime Nonprime Prime Super Prime Total
Year-over-year change in used loan term
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
26 © Experian
20.8%
38.0%32.0%
1.8%
19.8%
40.0%
31.0%
1.7%
49 - 60 61 - 72 73 - 84 85 - 96
Percentage of new loans by term
Q1 2019 Q1 2020
Longer term loans continue to dominate the market
9.4%
22.3%
42.1%
20.0%
9.2%
22.7%
42.9%
19.1%
37 - 48 49 - 60 61 - 72 73 - 84
Percentage of used loans by term
Q1 2019 Q1 2020
759
704686
704
764
706 689708
49 - 60 61 - 72 73 - 84 85 - 96
Average new score by loan term
Q1 2019 Q1 2020
659690
662 673663694
665 677
37 - 48 49 - 60 61 - 72 73 - 84
Average used score by loan term
Q1 2019 Q1 2020
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
27 © Experian
Rates fall all new financing and majority of used loans1
4.3
9%
11
.92
% 7.6
5%
4.6
8%
3.6
5%
5.6
1%
20
.45
%
17
.74
%
11
.26
%
6.0
4%
4.2
9% 9
.65
%
19
.45
%
16
.35
% 10
.34
%
5.7
9%
4.2
6% 8.3
7%
21
.23
%
19
.19
% 13
.15
%
6.7
8%
4.3
3%
12
.40
%
Deep Subprime Subprime Nonprime Prime Super Prime Total
Average loan rates by tier Avg New All Used Franchise used Independent used
-58 -50 -43 -44-56 -55
21 22
-15
-53 -52-41
132
-35
-59 -55 -59
28 21
1
-47-56
-29
Deep Subprime Subprime Nonprime Prime Super Prime Total
Year-over-year change (bps) in loan rate
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
28 © Experian
• Delinquency trends remain stable with many lenders reporting decreases
• Banks continue to increase market share
• Leasing down year-over-year
• Consumers increasingly choosing used vehicles with record highs of prime & super prime choosing used
• Credit scores rise while prime reaches Q1 highs
• Loan amounts rise bringing sharp increases to monthly payments
• Loan terms shift slightly while rates improve for new and franchise used transactions
Q1 Summary
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
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How have originations been impacted by COVID
Insights into April 2020
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
30 © Experian
-50.8% -54.0%
New Used
YOY change in April title volume
How has COVID impacted how & what consumers purchase?
30.0%24.0%
April 2019 April 2020
% of all1 new vehicles that are leased
68.7% 67.3%
31.3% 32.7%
April 2019 April 2020
Market1 composition
Used New
65.2% 72.6%
34.8% 27.4%
April 2019 April 2020
Financing2 compositionLoan Lease
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020
1 All = loan, lease or cash; 2 Financing = loan or lease
31 © Experian
32.4
3%
7.8
0%
27.5
0%
19.5
1%
12.7
6%
31.5
1%
7.2
9%
28.1
9%
18.7
6%
14.2
5%
Bank BHPH Captive CreditUnion
Finance Co
Market Share of Total Financing(new/used units & loan/lease)
Apr-19
Apr-20
Captive and finance companies gain share(loan and lease units combined)
28
.32
%
0.1
2% 54
.58
%
11
.83
%
5.1
5%
26
.72
%
0.1
7% 5
5.7
2%
11
.44
%
5.9
6%
Bank BHPH Captive Credit Union Finance Co
Market Share of New Financing
48
.27
%
18
.31
%
10
.36
%
34
.24
%
24
.98
%
48
.25
%
17
.17
%
11
.36
%
33
.20
%
27
.96
%
Bank BHPH Captive Credit Union Finance Co
Market Share of Used Financing
Experian Public State of the Automotive Finance Market Q1 2020