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Bevan Morrison, VP – Global Subsea Intervention Solutions State of the Industry of Riserless Light Well Interventions (RLWI) Kuala Lumpur 3 October 2012
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Page 1: State of the Industry of Riserless Light Well Interventions (RLWI) · PDF fileSource: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate; Company analysis Interventions With Welltec Technology Increases

Bevan Morrison, VP – Global Subsea Intervention Solutions

State of the Industry of Riserless Light Well Interventions (RLWI)

Kuala Lumpur 3 October 2012

Page 2: State of the Industry of Riserless Light Well Interventions (RLWI) · PDF fileSource: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate; Company analysis Interventions With Welltec Technology Increases

Agenda

• Subsea well intervention introduction

• Economic drivers for Intervention

• Global experience with RLWI interventions

• New suite of tools to enable Riserless Subsea intervention

• Summary

Page 3: State of the Industry of Riserless Light Well Interventions (RLWI) · PDF fileSource: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate; Company analysis Interventions With Welltec Technology Increases

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate; Company analysis

Interventions With Welltec Technology Increases Existing Reservoir Profitability and Recovery Rates…

(Oil production rate; million Sm3 per year)

Oseberg Ekofisk

Varg Ula

1995 2000 2005 0

1

2

3

1995 2000

10

5

0

1970 1980 1990 2000

25

15

0

20

5

10

1995 1995 2005

0

10

20

40

30

Production projection at development

Realised production

…Experience From Fields in Norway Highlights How Interventions and Other Production Increasing Activities Can Unleash Significant Value

ACTUAL

Welltec Interventions Oil Production

Volume

Time

CONCEPTUAL

Improving Recovery Rates Through Well Interventions

Page 4: State of the Industry of Riserless Light Well Interventions (RLWI) · PDF fileSource: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate; Company analysis Interventions With Welltec Technology Increases

Drivers for Subsea Intervention

• Productivity of subsea wells is considerably lower than

the equivalent dry-tree based wells (30-40% less, due

to lack of intervention)

• General global decline in production

• Oil Company’s increased portfolio exposure to subsea

production

– Brown-fields require intervention/enhancement

• Market progression into deeper waters

– Greater need for innovative solutions and

alternatives to costly rig based intervention

methods.

• Tightening market for offshore drilling rigs;

– Conventional subsea well intervention with

floating rig has been considered prohibitive (risk

& cost)

Page 5: State of the Industry of Riserless Light Well Interventions (RLWI) · PDF fileSource: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate; Company analysis Interventions With Welltec Technology Increases

Intervention Options – Conventional Drilling Rig (CAT C)

Pros:

Depth limited to rig capacity

Full pumping capability

Can run all interventions (WL, CT, Pipe)

Can pull/run completions

Oil companies comfortable & understand the deployment/access technology

Cons:

High Day rate and total spread cost

Lack of available assets

High mobilisation & Operating costs effect economics for interventions

Not able to drill when using for intervention

Over-kill for electric-line interventions

Page 6: State of the Industry of Riserless Light Well Interventions (RLWI) · PDF fileSource: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate; Company analysis Interventions With Welltec Technology Increases

Intervention Options – Riserless Light Well Intervention (CAT A)

Pros:

Lightest most cost effective and flexible intervention setup for electric-line

Can be deployed from Vessel of Opportunity

Fast to mobilise, deploy & move between wells

Can achieve 90% of intervention requirements on e-line with Welltec mechanic suite of tools

Vessel can be used for additional activities (IMR, Construction, Installation, SAT etc)

Cons:

Limited number of SSL systems worldwide (12)

Cannot pump large volumes of fluid

Cannot run Coil Tubing

Oil Companies not all locally aware of technology

Page 7: State of the Industry of Riserless Light Well Interventions (RLWI) · PDF fileSource: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate; Company analysis Interventions With Welltec Technology Increases

Alliance/partnership of subsea specialists providing Cost Effective Access,

Enabling the deployment of specialist intervention services & technology for well maintenance, production enhancement or abandonment in subsea wells,

More cost effectively than using a conventional drilling rig. Vessel

Subsea Lubricator

Down hole Intervention services

Key Components of RLWI

Page 8: State of the Industry of Riserless Light Well Interventions (RLWI) · PDF fileSource: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate; Company analysis Interventions With Welltec Technology Increases

>>Access systems and vessels needed for performing interventions are limited – and often assets are on long-term contracts so not available on spot market

Note: All numbers are 2012 estimates Source: Quest Offshore; Infield Systems

Gulf of Mexico • Existing subsea wells: ~830 • Number of available subsea

lubricator systems: 6 • Number of suitable

intervention vessels:10

Brazil • Existing subsea wells:

~1000 • Number of available subsea

lubricator systems: 0 • Number of suitable

intervention vessels:1

West Africa • Existing subsea wells: ~800 • Number of available subsea

lubricator systems: 1 • Number of suitable

intervention vessels:2

South East Asia/Australia • Existing subsea wells:~400 • Number of available subsea

lubricator systems: 2 • Number of suitable

intervention vessels:6

North Sea • Existing subsea wells:

~1800 • Number of available subsea

lubricator systems: 5 • Number of suitable

intervention vessels:11

World total • Existing subsea wells: ~4800

(5200 by YE 2012) • Number of available subsea

lubricator systems; ~12 • Number of suitable

intervention vessels: ~30

Mapping of subsea-wells, subsea lubricator systems and suitable intervention vessels

Global Subsea Intervention Market

>>12 Subsea Lubricators Worldwide. 4 on LT contract. 3 are 3” ID. 5 available on call out for standard subsea XMTs Approx 30 Intervention Vessels Worldwide

Page 9: State of the Industry of Riserless Light Well Interventions (RLWI) · PDF fileSource: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate; Company analysis Interventions With Welltec Technology Increases

Source: ENI RLWI study 2010-2011, TOTAL, FMC technologies, Well Ops

Global experience in RLWI

Over 450 wells

intervened on

since 1987

Over 2000 RLWI

operations

performed globally

Current water depth intervention records

are:

E-line = 1000m (3278ft)

Slickline = 1881m (6170ft)

Page 10: State of the Industry of Riserless Light Well Interventions (RLWI) · PDF fileSource: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate; Company analysis Interventions With Welltec Technology Increases

11

Example of jobs performed in North Sea

Vessel No of

Wells Runs PLT Perforations Plugs Insert

DHSV Scale

Brush Scale

Mill

Island Frontier 87 620 58 59 180 12 9 18

Island Wellserver 45 384 44 55 85 18 7 16

Island Constructor 23 107 14 6 53 4 0 6

Totals 155 1111 116 120 318 34 16 40

Riserless Light Well Intervention (RLWI) Services

Page 11: State of the Industry of Riserless Light Well Interventions (RLWI) · PDF fileSource: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate; Company analysis Interventions With Welltec Technology Increases

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Tractor Coil Snubbing RLWI

E-line intervention tools removing snubbing & reducing CT

Source:

Inte

rvention b

y t

ype (

Jobs)

Introduction of Mechanical Services

Introduction of the WellTractor ®

RLWI services introduced

CT in subsea wells currently requires a riser to surface. Where e-line services can achieve the same results as Coil (cleaning, milling, shifting, injecting, cutting etc.) RLWI is enabled

Page 12: State of the Industry of Riserless Light Well Interventions (RLWI) · PDF fileSource: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate; Company analysis Interventions With Welltec Technology Increases

Mechanical Services Categories

Conveyance Services

Mechanical Services

Clean-Out Services

Milling Services

Using the Well Tractor® we can deliver well intervention tools and other services to the desired location at high angle or where flow or completion geometry make conventional conveyance impossible.

Using the Well Tractor® as the platform and incorporating an ever growing number of proprietary tools such as the Well Stroker® and the Well Key®, client is able to carry out an increasing range of mechanical interventions including shifting sliding sleeves, changing out GLVs in single run, pulling or setting plugs and more.

Using the Well Tractor® if needed and Well Cleaner® client can remove debris, clean subsurface valves, mandrels and profiles, perform completion cleaning, sand bridges and fracture clean up, all on e-line, without coil.

Above Mechanical suite of Intervention tools enable up to 90% of intervention requirements to be met through e-line intervention – Hence enabling the use of RLWI technology to enhance production and life of subsea wells (or platform wells)

Using the Well Tractor® if required and proprietary tools such as the Well Miller® to mill scale build up, while still flowing the well allows client to increase production from wells with restricted production bores as well as milling malfunctioning valves, glass plugs, nipple profiles, cement plugs and other obstructions.

Subsea Intervention

Surveillance

Run in combination or stand alone tools such as the Well Flow Imager and the Well Hardware Scanner, Welltec® is able to carry out a range of well diagnostics and to confirm mechanical services have been performed 100% (eg: confirm water flow is stopped after shifting sliding sleeve in same run)

What are the Mechanical Suite of Intervention tools?

Harris, we need to add links

to the different

Animations we have for

cleaner, miller diagnostics etc.

I don’t think we need for Tractor

Lets discuss which ones to

use

Page 13: State of the Industry of Riserless Light Well Interventions (RLWI) · PDF fileSource: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate; Company analysis Interventions With Welltec Technology Increases

Conclusions

• RLWI has become a routine operation with continuously increasing demands & continuously improving operational efficiencies

• Over 2000 RLWI operations have been performed to date, worldwide with a very high degree of efficiency & cost saving

• RLWI has been performed on a daily basis by Statoil, Shell & BP and other North Sea operators with high HSE standards

• RLWI operations have been performed regularly in GOM and in recent years expanded to other regions (APAC, West Africa, Brazil)

• RLWI is providing reduced operational cost for subsea completed fields compared to the more costly rig alternatives

• Technology is mature and capable for deeper water applications (1000m +)

• Significant impact can be achieved on subsea field productivity and total Oil recovery in a cost effective manner by employing RLWI technology

• New suite of mechanical intervention tools allow a larger scope of work to be performed on e-line and hence without a riser (enabling RLWI)

Page 14: State of the Industry of Riserless Light Well Interventions (RLWI) · PDF fileSource: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate; Company analysis Interventions With Welltec Technology Increases

… and thank you for your time

Questions?

15

Bevan Morrison – Vice President Subsea Intervention Services [[email protected]]


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