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December, 2015 State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India A study based on Domestic Tourism Survey, 2008-09 Study Commissioned by Ministry of Tourism, Government of India
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December, 2015

State-wise comparison of characteristics

of domestic trips in India – A study based

on Domestic Tourism Survey, 2008-09

Study Commissioned by Ministry of Tourism, Government of India

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Regional Tourism Satellite Account

Puducherry, 2009-10

Study Commissioned by the

Ministry of Tourism, Government of India

Prepared by:

National Council of Applied Economic Research

Parisila Bhawan, 11 I. P. Estate, New Delhi – 110002.

India

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© National Council of Applied Economic Research, 2014

All rights reserved. The material in this publication is copyrighted. NCAER encourages the

dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work

promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request

with complete information to the publisher below.

Published by

Anil Kumar Sharma Acting Secretary, NCAER National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) Parisila Bhawan, 11, Indraprastha Estate, New Delhi–110 002 Email: [email protected]

Disclaimer: The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed are those of the

authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Governing Body of NCAER.

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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10

National Council of Applied Economic Research i

STUDY TEAM

Project Leader

Poonam Munjal

Senior Advisor

Ramesh Kolli

Core Research Team

K. A. Siddiqui

Amit Sharma

Monisha Grover

Shashi Singh

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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10

National Council of Applied Economic Research ii

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National Council of Applied Economic Research iii

PREFACE

This is the second in a series of reports that NCAER, the National Council of

Applied Economic Research, has been doing on detailed tourism satellite accounts

for the states and union territories of India. With the tremendous growth of the

Indian service sector, tourism as a location-specific economic activity is important at

the sub-national level. This is true for both tourism’s contribution to national income

and to employment. With 29 states, many larger in population than most countries

in the world, it is important to measure tourism activity within states through the

compilation of State Tourism Satellite Accounts (TSAs). State TSAs go well beyond a

national TSA in providing the direct and indirect contribution of tourism to state

GDP and employment using state-specific demand and supply data.

TSAs at the sub-national level are becoming increasingly important. The United

Nations World Tourism Organisation has emphasised the many reasons for

encouraging countries to develop sub-national or regional TSAs. One reason is the

worldwide trend towards decentralisation of political power and management of

national resources in states, regions and municipalities. In order to allocate and

monitor these resources effectively, more and better-integrated regional and local

information is required. Tourism activity inevitably has an unequal geographical

distribution and characteristics within a national territory, and understanding this

requires tourism statistics at different territorial levels. Improving the allocation of

resources and regulating markets in sensible ways for a sector with such diversity can

only be achieved by upgrading data and measuring economic impact at the sub-

regional level.

NCAER was commissioned by the Ministry of Tourism in the Government of

India in 2013 to compile Regional Tourism Satellite Accounts for all the states and

UTs of India for the base year 2009–10 in order to have a more complete

understanding of the tourism sector. NCAER has earlier compiled both the first and

second national TSAs for India. NCAER’s first report covered Andhra Pradesh, Bihar,

Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tripura, Tamil Nadu, and

West Bengal. This report covers Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Himachal Pradesh,

Jharkhand, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Odisha, Puducherry, and Uttar Pradesh

In the absence of standard international guidelines to prepare sub-national

TSAs, NCAER has compiled the state TSAs along the same lines as the national TSA,

overcoming several data limitations in the process. These limitations have been

overcome by using the most logical rates and ratios based on reasonable

assumptions.

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National Council of Applied Economic Research iv

I would like to thank the agencies that provided the underlying data for the TSA

2009–10, especially the National Sample Survey Office, the Indian Statistical

Institute, and Central Statistical Office. NCAER is particularly grateful to several

Ministry of Tourism officials, in particular Shri R.K. Bhatnagar, Additional Director-

General, Mr Shailesh Kumar, Deputy Director, Smt. Mini Prasanna Kumar, Joint

Director, Smt. Neha Srivastava, Deputy Director and Shri S.K. Mohanta, Data

Processing Assistant, for their valuable inputs and administrative support during the

preparation of the state TSAs.

In ending, I would like to thank the team members, Shri Ramesh Kolli, Senior

Advisor, Dr Poonam Munjal, the Task Team Leader, Mr K. A. Siddiqui, Associate

Fellow, Mr Amit Sharma, Research Analyst, Ms Monisha Grover, Consultant and Ms

Shashi Singh, Office Assistant, for their tireless work in producing India’s first state

Tourism Satellite Accounts.

New Delhi Shekhar Shah December 20th, 2015 Director-General NCAER

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National Council of Applied Economic Research v

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would like to thank the officials of The Ministry of Tourism (MoT) for

their valuable inputs during the project review meetings and presentations. In

particular, we are immensely grateful to Dr. R.K. Bhatnagar (ADG, Market Research,

and MoT), Smt. Mini Prasanna Kumar (Joint Director, Market Research, MoT), Smt.

Neha Srivastava (Dy. Director, Market Research, MoT) and Shailesh Kumar (Deputy

Director, Market Research, MoT). The study also benefited immensely from the

important inputs from the officials of various State Tourism Departments.

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National Council of Applied Economic Research vi

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ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS Units used in the Report 1 crore = 10 million 1 lakh = 100 thousand Abbreviations

DTS Domestic Tourism Survey

IPS International Passenger Survey

MoT Ministry of Tourism

ISI Indian Statistical Institute

NCAER National Council of Applied Economic Research

NRI Non-Resident Indian

NSSO National Sample Survey Office

PIO Persons of Indian Origin

TSA Tourism Satellite Account

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National Council of Applied Economic Research ix

TABLE OF CONTENT

Study Team .................................................................................................................................................... i

Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... iii

Acknowledgement ......................................................................................................................................... v

Abbreviations And Acronyms .................................................................................................................... vii

List of Tables .................................................................................................................................................. x

List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................... xi

1. Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1

2. Context of the study……………………………………………………………………………………………. 2

3. Objectives of the Study……………………………………………………………………………………….. 3

4. About Data Source……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3

5. Important concepts/definitions used in DTS………………………………………………………… 4

5.1 Trip…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4

5.2 Domestic Visitor………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5

5.3 Leading purpose of trip………………………………………………………………………………………. 5

5.4 Domestic Tourism……………………………………………………………………………………………….7

5.5 Tourism Expenditure………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7

6. Key Results………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7

6.1 Incidence of trips by state of origin………………………………………………………………………. 7

6.2 Trips by state of destination………………………………………………………………………………. 12

6.3 Trip Duration…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16

6.4. Domestic Expenditure………………………………………………………………………………………. 20

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LIST OF TABLES

Table A1: Estimated number of overnight visitor-trips by each state of origin and state of destination ............ 41

Table A2: Estimated number of overnight trips by each state of origin and state of destination ........ 42

Table A3: Percentage distribution of overnight trips by purposes of travel for each state of origin .... 43

Table A4: Percentage distribution of overnight trips by purposes of travel for each state of destination .......... 44

Table A5: Total Domestic Tourism Expenditure in states of destination (incurred by visitors from

within the state of reference and from other states) ................................................................ 45

Table A6: Average per trip Domestic Tourism Expenditure in states of destination (incurred by

visitors from within the state of reference and from other states) ........................................ 46

Table A7: Average per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure in states of destination

(incurred by visitors from within the state of reference) ........................................................ 47

Table A8: Average per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure in states of destination

(incurred by visitors from other states) ..................................................................................... 48

Table A9: Average per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure in states of destination

(incurred by visitors from within state of reference and from other states) ........................ 49

Table A10: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on BUSINESS TRIPS in

states of destination ..................................................................................................................... 50

Table A11: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on LEISURE TRIPS in

states of destination ..................................................................................................................... 51

Table A12: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on SOCIAL TRIPS in

states of destination ..................................................................................................................... 52

Table A13: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on RELIGIOUS TRIPS in

states of destination ..................................................................................................................... 53

Table A14: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on EDUCATIONAL

TRIPS in states of destination .................................................................................................... 54

Table A15: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on MEDICAL TRIPS in

states of destination ..................................................................................................................... 55

Table A16: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on SHOPPING TRIPS in

states of destination ..................................................................................................................... 56

Table A17: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on ALL TRIPS in states of

destination ..................................................................................................................................... 57

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LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1: Percentage share of top 10 states in domestic tourist visits - 2013 ......................................... 2

Figure 2: Trips per 100 households by state of origin – Rural ................................................................ 8

Figure 3: Trips per 100 households by state of origin– Urban ............................................................... 9

Figure 4: Trips per 100 households by state of origin – Total ............................................................... 10

Figure 5: Distribution of trips undertaken in the states of origin by their leading purposes ............... 11

Figure 6: Distribution of trips undertaken in the states of destination by their leading purposes ...... 13

Figure 7: Top 10 states of destination for main types of trips (trips originating from both within and

outside state) ............................................................................................................................. 14

Figure 8: Top 10 states of destination for main types of trips (originating from outside state only) . 15

Figure 9: Average trip duration (number of nights spent) in the states of destination ........................ 17

Figure 10: Average duration per overnight trip for peak season (maximum number of nights spent)

in the states of destination ...................................................................................................... 18

Figure 11: Average duration per overnight trip for lean season (minimum number of nights spent) in

the states of destination .......................................................................................................... 19

Figure 12: Per cent distribution of Domestic Expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on

BUSINESS TRIPS by tourism goods and services ................................................................ 21

Figure 13: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on

LEISURE TRIPS by tourism goods and services .................................................................. 23

Figure 14: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on SOCIAL

TRIPS by tourism goods and services ................................................................................... 25

Figure 15: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on

RELIGIOUS TRIPS by tourism goods and services .............................................................. 27

Figure 16: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on

EDUCATION AND TRAINING RELATED TRIPS by tourism goods and services ........... 29

Figure 17: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on

HEALTH AND MEDICAL TRIPS by tourism goods and services ....................................... 31

Figure 18: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on

SHOPPING RELATED TRIPS by tourism goods and services ............................................ 33

Figure 19: Average Per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure by state of destination - for

visitors from within state of reference .................................................................................. 35

Figure 20: Average Per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure by state of destination - for

visitors from other states ....................................................................................................... 36

Figure 21: Average Per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure by state of destination - for

visitors from within state of reference and from other states .............................................. 37

___________________

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National Council of Applied Economic Research 1

State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India

A study based on Domestic Tourism Survey, 2008-09

1. Introduction

India is a diverse country, with over 1.2 billion people following various cultures,

traditions, languages, festivals, religions etc. Equally diverse are the categories of tourism

activities that India offers to her people as well as to the people across the world. These

categories range from scenic tourism, mountain tourism, adventure tourism, beach tourism

to rural tourism, medical and wellness tourism, history tourism and religious tourism. Such

varied categories of tourism owe largely to the geographic, climatic and traditional

multiplicity seen in India’s twenty-nine states and seven union territories.

In most of these states, both inbound and domestic tourism have been the key drivers

of growth among their respective service industries. According to the latest data compiled by

the Ministry of Tourism, number of international tourist arrivals all over India stood at 7.70

million in 2014, posting an annual growth of 10.6 per cent. This is significantly higher than

the medium growth rate of 4.7 per cent witnessed in international tourist arrivals, globally

(UNWTO Barometer, January 2015). Domestic tourism, which accounts for a bulk of tourism

in India, grew by 9.6 per cent with total domestic tourists visiting all states and UTs of India

numbered at 114.5 crore in 2013.

For the whole of India, expenditure incurred on domestic tourism is about 80 per cent of

the total tourism consumption expenditure which comprises domestic, inbound and pre-trip

outbound expenditure (refer to NCAER report on “Second Tourism Satellite Account for

India, 2009-10). Realising the importance of domestic tourism and in an effort to promote it,

the Ministry of Tourism has remoulded its Market Development Assistance (MDA) scheme

to make it more inward looking. This scheme lays emphasis on:

Motivating tour operators to include packages to lesser known and unexploited

destinations in their marketing programmes.

Encouraging domestic tourists to visit such destinations

Familiarising tour operators and travel agents about new tourism products and new

developments in the field of tourism.

The State governments and State Tourism Departments of various states are also taking

several measures to promote the domestic tourism in their states. These include promotional

campaigns, television commercials, infrastructure development of mega-destinations and

circuits, developing and promoting niche products of tourism industry etc.

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In such backdrop, it is worthwhile to assess the important parameters related to

domestic tourism activities in the states of India. The basic domestic tourism statistics are

compiled by the State Tourism Departments and are based on monthly returns provided by

hotels and other accommodation establishments. However, a more comprehensive picture of

various aspects of domestic tourism is captured by the one-of-its-kind pan-India household

survey which was conducted by the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) during

2008-09. This report analyses these data to draw a comparison among the states and UTs of

India with respect to the available indicators on domestic tourism.

2. Context of the study

Domestic tourism has picked up in recent times. In 2013, number of domestic tourist

in India is 1145 mn, registering a growth rate of 9.6 per cent. During the latest decade 2003-

13, domestic tourism registered an average annual growth rate of 27.1 per cent. During 1993-

03 the average annual growth rate in domestic tourism was 19.2 per cent. The average

annual growth rate during 1993-03 and 2003-13 is higher for domestic tourism than foreign

tourist to India. The growth rate for domestic tourist in India is double the foreign tourist

visits to India during the last two decades 1993-13. In 2013, top 10 states in domestic tourist

visits were Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya

Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, West Bengal and Chhattisgarh. Tamil Nadu ranking first in

domestic tourist visits in 2013, has 21.3 per cent share in India’s total domestic tourist.

Chhattisgarh ranked 10th in domestic tourist visits, having 2 per cent share in India’s total

domestic tourist.

Figure 1: Percentage share of top 10 states in domestic tourist visits - 2013

Source: India Tourism Statistics

21.3

19.8

13.3 8.6

7.2

5.5

2.7

2.4 2.2

2.0 15.1

Tamil Nadu

Uttar Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh

Karnataka

Maharashtra

Madhya Pradesh

Rajasthan

Gujarat

West Bengal

Chhattisgarh

Others

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In India, tourism sector has very strong linkage in socio-economic prosperity. The

employment potential of tourism sector in India is higher than any other sector. UNWTO

studies show that tourism volumes and related receipts like gross domestic product,

employment, and export earnings are expected to move away from the developed countries

and towards the less developed countries as a result of favourable economic, motivational,

technological and policy factor.

Despite this, there has hardly been any research on India’s domestic tourism due to

data inadequacy and due to the absence of any systematic framework for analysing the

sector. Although statistics related to international visitors have been collected occasionally,

data on domestic tourists have been generated only sporadically, specific to an area and

generally by non-government bodies.

In order to get the in-depth insights of the various aspects of domestic tourism by

states and UTs of India, the NSSO conducted an all India household survey on domestic

tourism as part of its 65th round, during 2008-09.

The present study, commissioned by the Ministry of Tourism to NCAER, analyses

these data to prepare a report on “State-wise comparison of average number of trips, their

duration and spending pattern”. This report is a part of the second phase of the “3-year

integrated plan for preparation of regional TSAs for all states and UTs of India and two

research topics for each year” that was commissioned to NCAER by MoT in October 2013.

3. Objectives of the Study

As desired, the study aims to present the state-wise statistics related to the overnight

trips undertaken by the domestic tourists. These statistics would include:

Estimated number of trips by states of origin and by states of destination

Estimated number of trips per household

Percentage distribution of trips by purpose of travel from states of origin and to states

of destination

Duration of trips or average number of nights spent in the states of destination

State-wise comparison of estimated expenditure incurred on domestic trips on

various items of expenditure

4. About Data Source

Domestic Tourism in India” is an all-India household survey on domestic tourism

(DTS 2008-09), carried out during the period July 2008 to June 2009 by National Sample

Survey Organisation (NSSO) as part of its 65th Round of sample surveys. This was the first

time that such comprehensive survey on domestic tourism was undertaken by NSSO.

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A stratified multi-stage sampling design was adopted for the DTS 2008-09. The first

stage units (FSU) were the 2001 census villages in rural sector and urban frame survey

blocks in the urban sector. For larges FSUs, an intermediate stage of sampling was the

division of the FSU into a number of parts and random selection of one part for survey. The

ultimate stage sampling units were the households. In all, 153038 households were surveyed

from 8109 sample villages and 4719 urban blocks spread over all states and union territories

of India. Of the total households, 97074 (63 per cent) belonged to the rural areas and 56234

to urban areas.

A detailed schedule of enquiry was used to collect data from the sample households

on various parameters like household characteristics comprising household size, principal

industry, principal occupation, household type, religion, social group, household

consumption expenditure, number of overnight trips and same-day trips undertaken by the

household, visits of NRIs to the households and their impact, renting out of some portion of

the house to tourists during the last 365 days, and awareness, source of information, and

impact of the “Incredible India” campaign by the Government of India or other tourism

promotional campaigns. Data were also collected for each household member on age,

gender, marital status, educational level, usual principal activity status, industry and

occupation of employed members, number of overnight as well as same-day trips completed

during last 30 days and last 365 days.

For each trip, various trip characteristic data were also collected. These included

leading purpose of the trip, main destination, number of places visited, mode of travel, type

of stay, number of nights spent outside usual place of residence and so on. Finally, for the

latest three overnight trips completed during the last 30 days, detailed data were collected on

particulars of expenditure on different items under the heads of accommodation, food and

drink, transport, shopping, recreation, religious, cultural, sporting and health-related

activities, and other expenditures along with information of reimbursement/direct payment

by any institution for such trips.

5. Important concepts/definitions used in DTS

5.1 Trip

A trip refers to the movement by one or more household members travelling to a place

outside their usual environment for purposes other than those of migration or getting

employed or setting up of residence in that place and which is outside their regular routine of

life, for a duration of not more than six months.

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5.2 Domestic Visitor

A domestic visitor is a household member, who has completed a ‘trip’. In other

words, a domestic visitor is a person (household member), residing in the country, who

travels to a place within the country, outside his or her usual environment and not as a part

of his or her regular routine of life, for duration of not more than six months at a time.

Further, domestic visitors are classified into two categories: domestic overnight

visitors and domestic same-day visitors. A domestic overnight visitor is a domestic visitor

who spent at least one night in a trip during last 365 days. This means that the trip covered

at least two calendar days, wholly or partly. A domestic same-day visitor is a domestic visitor

who did not spend even a single night in any trip during last 365 days. This means that the

trip started and ended on the same day.

Since it is difficult to distinguish domestic tourists from other travellers who are

travelling within the boundary of the country of reference, it is important to identify them by

carefully looking into their purpose and duration of travel. This requires a little more

scrutiny and it must be noted that:

All movements of persons commuting regularly and frequently (nearly every

day/every week/every fortnight) between their usual environment and some fixed

places for the purpose of work or study, visiting homes of friends or relatives,

shopping centres, religious places, centres of health care or any other facilities that

might be at a substantial distance away but nevertheless were regularly and

frequently visited were not considered as trips.

Similarly, all movements of persons, whose nature of activities within their regular

routine of life involved making movements outside their usual environment to

different places, like travelling salesmen, mobile hawkers, medical representatives,

on-board staff of airlines/railways or of buses, hired taxis, etc. were not considered as

trips.

Exceptions for exclusion from the coverage of trip as mentioned above were all

domestic movements performed by air except for the purpose of migration or getting

employed or setting up of residence in that place were considered as trips even if such

movements fall within the regular routine of life of the visitor. However, domestic

movements performed by on-board aircraft crew as part of their duty were not

considered as trips.

5.3 Leading purpose of trip

This is defined as the purpose in the absence of which the trip would not have taken place.

Leading purpose for all the members who are performing a trip is that purpose without

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which none of the members in that trip would have undertaken the trip. Clearly, the leading

purpose of a trip will be the same for all the members who undertook that trip. In DTS –

2008-09, these purposes have been identified as below:

Business - This category includes trips of employees of Government, public or private

organisations or of self-employed people, trips for installation of equipment,

inspection, purchase and sale for enterprise; for attending conferences, congresses,

trade fairs and exhibitions; for delivering lectures or concerts; for participation in

professional sport activities, etc.

Holidaying, leisure and recreation - This category includes sightseeing, attending

sporting and cultural events, non-professional active sports, adventure sports,

recreational activities, cultural activities, holidays at beaches and hill stations,

summer camps, dining out, visiting spas and other establishments specialized in well-

being, fitness except in the context of a medical treatment (in which case the purpose

would be health & medical), etc.

Social (including visiting friends and relatives, attending marriages, etc.) - This

category includes visiting friends and relatives, attending marriages/ any other family

events/ other social functions, visiting home towns, visits to arrange short-term

caring for the baby, sick or old; etc.

Pilgrimage & religious activities - This category includes attending various religious

meetings and events, and undertaking pilgrimages to different places of worship or

holy places.

Education & training - This category includes trips to join short-term courses (less

than six months) following particular programs of study, education and research

programming, acquiring specific skills through formal on-the-job training including

paid study, etc. For example, the trip of a professional academician for acquiring a

certain academic qualification would come under this category. However, if his trip

primarily involves delivering academic lectures then the purpose of his trip was

reported not as education and training but as business.

Health & medical - This category includes trips to spa, fitness and health resorts,

treatments and cures, Ayurveda and other health resorts of traditional medicines,

etc., for getting short-term (less than six months) medical treatment.

Shopping - This category includes purchasing of consumer goods for own personal

use or as gifts but not for resale or for use in a future productive process (in which

case the purpose would be business). For example, in many places in our country

people visit some nearby city/town or market place primarily for the purpose of

purchasing consumer goods during festivals like Puja, Diwali, Eid, Christmas, etc. or

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during social functions like marriages, birthdays, etc., in their households. But if a

shopkeeper undertakes a trip to a city/town to make wholesale purchase for retail

selling then the purpose of his trip was taken as business and not shopping.

Others - This category includes purposes which are not indicated elsewhere. For

example, making a trip to render some social service, such as attending a blood

donation camp to donate blood, comes under this category.

5.4 Domestic Tourism

Domestic tourism covers all the trips of household members within the territory of India, i.e.

of domestic visitors, either as a domestic trip or as part of an international trip.

5.5 Tourism Expenditure

This refers to the total expenditure incurred on a trip undertaken by a domestic visitor. This

includes expenditure made not just during the trip but also the expenditure related to the

trip even if made before or after the trip. It also includes expenditure related to the trip,

whether directly paid or reimbursed, by some institution like Government or other agencies

on behalf of the selected household.

6. Key Results

The following sections present the key findings of the Domestic Tourism Survey pertaining

to the characteristics of domestic trips. For each characteristic, a comparison is drawn for all

the states and UTs of India.

6.1 Incidence of trips by state of origin

An important characteristic of domestic tourism is the number of trips undertaken by a

household in a year which is an effective pointer towards the intensity of domestic tourism in

a state. The following charts give the intensity of tourism by states of origin, hence giving an

indication of how frequently do the people of a state travel, both within their state and to

other states of India. This intensity of tourism is also computed for the rural and urban

sectors of the states. Also presented is an exhibit with the distribution of trips undertaken in

the states of origin by their leading purposes. This chart indicates the relative preferences of

households of a state. The total number of visitor-trips and number of visits/trips for each

state of origin and state of destination are given in Appendix Table A1

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Figure 2: Trips per 100 households by state of origin – Rural

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

On an average, 4.4 trips were

undertaken by an Indian

household in rural areas.

Of the total 35 states and UTs,

the intensity of domestic

tourism of only 12 states is

higher than the national

average while the remaining 23

states/UTs showed lower

intensity of domestic tourism.

Barring Puducherry which is a

UT, all of these 12 states are

India’s major states

The highest incidence of trips

is seen in Jammu & Kashmir,

with 904 trips per 100

households in the reference

year of 2008-09. This is

followed by HP, with791 trips

per 100 households..

Among the 10 states/UTs

which rank the lowest with

respect to the intensity of

domestic tourism, 5 are UTs, 4

are North-eastern states and

the tenth state is Goa, which is

a popular state of destination

rather than a state from which

domestic trips originate.

100

153

166

185

189

191

223

232

279

295

307

317

332

334

336

343

346

370

384

393

418

422

434

440

444

453

455

469

493

498

504

541

552

578

791

904

0 200 400 600 800 1000

Daman & Diu

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Delhi

Lakshadweep

Manipur

Chandigarh

Assam

Mizoram

Megahlaya

Goa

Tripura

Nagaland

Arunachal Pradesh

Tamil Nadu

Bihar

Jharkhand

Sikkim

Chhattisgarh

Karnataka

West Bengal

A & N Islands

Gujarat

Uttarakhand

All-India

Kerala

Maharashtra

Puducherry

Andhra Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh

Punjab

Rajasthan

Odisha

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10

National Council of Applied Economic Research 9

Figure 3: Trips per 100 households by state of origin– Urban

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

The average number of trips

made by urban households in a

year is less than that made by

rural households. As compared

to 4.4 trips per household in

rural areas, number of trips

made by an average urban

household is 3.7 in a year.

In only 10 states, the incidence

of trips per household for

urban areas is higher than that

in rural areas. Of these, 5 are

UTs – Chandigarh, Delhi,

Daman & Diu, Dadra & Nagar

Haveli and Lakshadweep. The

other five are Tripura, Assam,

Jharkhand, Goa and Kerala.

Jammu & Kashmir reports the

highest incidence of trips in

urban areas too.

Average number of trips during

a year per both rural and urban

households in J&K and

Himachal Pradesh is almost

double the respective all-India

average.

These states also record the

highest variation in the

incidence of trips in their rural

and urban areas.

131

171

178

181

188

212

237

258

260

265

269

293

296

297

308

322

326

328

333

360

365

366

370

376

380

416

417

424

430

432

446

447

469

479

593

601

0 200 400 600 800

Manipur

Arunachal Pradesh

Megahlaya

A & N Islands

Mizoram

Daman & Diu

Delhi

Assam

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Chandigarh

Maharashtra

Nagaland

Sikkim

Lakshadweep

West Bengal

Goa

Tripura

Tamil Nadu

Bihar

Jharkhand

All India

Chhattisgarh

Gujarat

Karnataka

Uttarakhand

Andhra Pradesh

Punjab

Haryana

Puducherry

Uttar Pradesh

Kerala

Rajasthan

Madhya Pradesh

Odisha

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10

National Council of Applied Economic Research 10

Figure 4: Trips per 100 households by state of origin – Total

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

An average Indian household

undertakes four trips during a

year.

In five states, the incidence of

trips during a year is more than

5 trips per household. These

five states are J&K, Himachal

Pradesh, Haryana, Odisha and

Rajasthan.

12 states including one UT

(Puducherry) exhibit higher

intensity of domestic tourism

than all India average intensity

while the intensity in 23 states

is lower than the national

average.

The highest incidence of trips

is seen in Jammu & Kashmir,

with 836 trips per 100

households. This is followed by

HP, with 769 trips per 100

households.

All the bottom 10 states/ UTs

in terms of intensity of

domestic tourism are small

states or UTs except for Assam

where the average number of

trips per 100 households is

estimated at just 232 for the

year 2008-09.

139

173

179

212

227

230

232

256

260

297

308

310

310

331

335

338

340

346

369

371

371

381

402

418

422

437

445

453

470

480

491

516

530

541

769

836

0 200 400 600 800 1000

Daman & Diu

Manipur

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Mizoram

Assam

Lakshadweep

Delhi

Chandigarh

Megahlaya

Arunachal Pradesh

Goa

Tripura

Nagaland

Tamil Nadu

Bihar

Sikkim

A & N Islands

Jharkhand

Chhattisgarh

Maharashtra

West Bengal

Karnataka

Gujarat

All India

Uttarakhand

Puducherry

Kerala

Andhra Pradesh

Punjab

Uttar Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh

Rajasthan

Haryana

Odisha

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

Page 27: State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 ...

State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10

National Council of Applied Economic Research 11

Figure 5: Distribution of trips undertaken in the states of origin by their

leading purposes

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

A On an average, at all India

level, contribution of social

trips to total trips works out

to be 74 per cent. This is

followed by religious trips

and medical trips which

account for 10 per cent and

6.2 per cent respectively of

the total overnight trips.

Business and leisure trips

together account for only 5.3

per cent of the total trips.

Barring Lakshadweep, in all

the states, people travel the

most for social reasons. In

Lakshadweep, however,

maximum number of trips

(42.5 %) is undertaken for

medical purposes.

Leisure or holiday is among

the least popular purposes of

domestic overnight trips

across all the states. The

highest share of leisure trips

in total is seen in Delhi,

where 6.7 per cent of the total

trips are undertaken for

leisure.

0% 50% 100%

Jammu & …

Himachal …

Punjab

Chandigarh

Uttarakhand

Haryana

Delhi

Rajasthan

Uttar Pradesh

Bihar

Sikkim

Arunachal …

Nagaland

Manipur

Mizoram

Tripura

Megahlaya

Assam

West Bengal

Jharkhand

Odisha

Chhattisgarh

Madhya Pradesh

Gujarat

Daman & Diu

Dadra & Nagar …

Maharashtra

Andhra Pradesh

Karnataka

Goa

Lakshadweep

Kerala

Tamil Nadu

Puducherry

A & N Islands

Total

Business Leisure Social

Religious Education & training Medical

Shopping Others

Page 28: State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 ...

State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10

National Council of Applied Economic Research 12

6.2 Trips by state of destination

For each trip, the state of destination is either the state itself (intra-state

movement) or other state (inter-state movement). In the survey, the main destination for

each state has been identified and classified as follows:

1. Within the same district to which the household belongs

2. Outside the district but within the same state to which the household belongs

3. Outside the state of residence

Of all the domestic trips undertaken in India, about 90 per cent are undertaken

within the same state. Hence, intra-state movement is the main contributor to domestic

tourism in India. In rural areas, this proportion is even higher at 94 per cent while in urban

areas, about 79 per cent of total overnight trips are undertaken within the state.

For a state-wise comparison, it is important to see the relative importance or

popularity of destination states with respect to the leading purposes of travel to these states.

As a matter of fact, certain states are more popular destinations for, say leisure tourists while

others have more offerings for religious tourists. The following exhibit presents the

distribution of trips that are undertaken in a state of destination by their leading purposes.

Also presented are the exhibits in which top 15 states are listed for each main purpose of

travel, i.e. business, leisure, social and religious. Here, distribution of trips is done for each

purpose by states of destination.

Page 29: State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 ...

State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10

National Council of Applied Economic Research 13

Figure 6: Distribution of trips undertaken in the states of destination by their

leading purposes

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

It is evident in this exhibit

too that most of the people

travel for social purposes.

In all the destination

states, except Daman &

Diu, the proportion of

social trips in total trips is

the highest. Daman & Diu

is popular more for leisure

trips as 41% of total trips

undertaken here are for

leisure.

Besides Daman & Diu, the

states to which domestic

tourists visit for leisure in

a significant proportion

are Lakshadweep, Sikkim,

Andaman & Nicobar

Islands and Goa.

The states where

significant proportion of

trips is religious trips are

Uttarakhand, Himachal

Pradesh, Jammu &

Kashmir, Karnataka and

Tamil Nadu.

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Jammu & Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh

Punjab

Chandigarh

Uttarakhand

Haryana

Delhi

Rajasthan

Uttar Pradesh

Bihar

Sikkim

Arunachal Pradesh

Nagaland

Manipur

Mizoram

Tripura

Megahlaya

Assam

West Bengal

Jharkhand

Odisha

Chhattisgarh

Madhya Pradesh

Gujarat

Daman & Diu

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Maharashtra

Andhra Pradesh

Karnataka

Goa

Lakshadweep

Kerala

Tamil Nadu

Puducherry

A & N Islands

Total

Business Holidaying, leisure and recreation Social (including visiting friends and relatives, attending Pilgrimage & religious activities Health & Medical Others

Page 30: State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 ...

State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10

National Council of Applied Economic Research 14

Figure 7: Top 10 states of destination for main types of trips (Trips originating

from both within and outside state)

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

Of all the business trips

undertaken in India, 11.6

per cent and 11.5 per

cent are undertaken in

Andhra Pradesh and

Uttar Pradesh

respectively. These

proportions take into

account both the trips

that originate from the

states themselves and

from other states.

West Bengal, as a state

of destination, accounts

for the largest

proportion of leisure

trips undertaken in

India. This is mostly

because of the intra-

state leisure tourists in

the state. This is

followed by Tamil Nadu,

Andhra Pradesh and

Maharashtra.

Social trips are

undertaken the most in

Uttar Pradesh.

Maharashtra, Andhra

Pradesh and Tamil Nadu

together account for 44

per cent of total religious

trips undertaken in the

country.

3.0

3.0

5.7

6.5

6.9

7.9

8.0

10.6

11.7

16.5

0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0

Madhya Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh

Karnataka

Odisha

Kerala

Uttar Pradesh

Maharashtra

Andhra Pradesh

Tamil Nadu

West Bengal

Leisure Trips

4.9

5.5

5.5

5.9

6.0

6.3

6.8

8.9

11.5

11.6

0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0

Karnataka

Odisha

Tamil Nadu

Madhya Pradesh

Bihar

Kerala

West Bengal

Maharashtra

Uttar Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh

Business Trips

3.9

4.1

6.6

6.8

7.2

7.2

7.8

9.1

11.5

14.9

0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0

Bihar

Karnataka

Tamil Nadu

Rajasthan

Madhya Pradesh

Kerala

West Bengal

Maharashtra

Andhra Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh

Social Trips

3.2

4.4

4.6

5.9

6.2

7.3

7.9

13.1

14.9

16.1

0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0

Uttarakhand

Madhya Pradesh

Gujarat

Kerala

Rajasthan

Karnataka

Uttar Pradesh

Tamil Nadu

Andhra Pradesh

Maharashtra

Religious Trips

Page 31: State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 ...

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National Council of Applied Economic Research 15

Figure 8: Top 10 states of destination for main types of trips (Originating from

outside state only)

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

Figure 8 presents top

10 states of destination

for various leading

purposes with regard to

the trips that originate

from states other than

the state of destination

itself. Hence this

exhibit is based on

inter-state movement

only.

While crossing the state

boundaries for business

trips, Maharashtra and

Delhi are the most

popular states of

destination.

Tamil Nadu is the most

sought-after state of

destination among

domestic leisure

tourists. 12.5 per cent

of total interstate

leisure trips are

undertaken in Tamil

Nadu.

For religious trips,

domestic tourists travel

the most to Andhra

Pradesh, Tamil Nadu,

Uttarakhand and

Rajasthan.

3.5

3.5

4.3

5.2

5.8

9.6

10.0

10.2

12.5

13.0

.0 5.0 10.0 15.0

Rajasthan

Andhra Pradesh

Haryana

Odisha

Uttar Pradesh

Karnataka

Tamil Nadu

Gujarat

Delhi

Maharashtra

Business

4.6

5.6

5.8

5.9

6.2

6.3

7.1

7.6

8.6

12.5

.0 5.0 10.0 15.0

Rajasthan

Kerala

Delhi

Karnataka

Maharashtra

Himachal Pradesh

Odisha

Uttarakhand

Uttar Pradesh

Tamil Nadu

Leisure

5.3

5.7

6.1

6.2

6.4

6.9

7.5

8.0

8.3

14.1

.0 5.0 10.0 15.0

Punjab

Haryana

Bihar

Karnataka

Maharashtra

Madhya Pradesh

Rajasthan

Delhi

Tamil Nadu

Uttar Pradesh

Social

3.6

4.2

4.7

5.6

7.3

8.5

11.0

12.9

12.9

13.3

.0 5.0 10.0 15.0

Jharkhand

Kerala

Himachal Pradesh

Karnataka

Maharashtra

Uttar Pradesh

Rajasthan

Uttarakhand

Tamil Nadu

Andhra Pradesh

Religious

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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10

National Council of Applied Economic Research 16

6.3 Trip Duration

The survey collects information on number of nights spent during the trip at

the state of destination. Since the survey was conducted round the year, this

information is available by the starting and ending months of the overnight trip.

Hence, we can obtain the average duration of an overnight trip for different ending

months. This information throws light on the variability of tourism activity across

months of year and also tells us as to which months are most preferred for a trip.

On an average and at All-India level, the duration of trip is 3.4 nights. For

rural households, the average duration is 3.1 nights and for urban households, it is

4.2 nights. The variability of trip duration across months is seen more in urban

households, where it ranges from 3.5 nights in February and August to 5.6 nights in

July. In the rural sector, average trip duration lies within the narrow range of 2.7 to

3.3 nights throughout the year.

The figures below present the state-wise comparison of the average trip

duration for the states of destination. Further, it is also interesting to note the trip

duration in the states of destination during various ending months. This indicates as

to which states are most visited during each month of a year.

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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10

National Council of Applied Economic Research 17

Figure 9: Average trip duration (number of nights spent) in the states of

destination

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

The longest trip duration

is seen in Lakshadweep,

where domestic tourists

prefer to spend about 5.4

nights, on an average.

This is followed by

Chandigarh with 5.2

nights.

Number of states/UTs

with average trip

duration more than that

of All-India average is 16.

This includes major

states like Gujarat,

Maharashtra, Andhra

Pradesh and Karnataka;

North-eastern states like

Sikkim and Arunachal

Pradesh; and UTs like

Delhi and Andaman &

Nicobar Islands.

Least number of nights

are spent in Manipur and

Daman & Diu (2.2

nights).

2.22

2.24

2.62

2.67

2.69

2.70

2.73

2.86

2.86

2.88

2.89

2.95

3.02

3.06

3.08

3.10

3.14

3.32

3.35

3.38

3.38

3.56

3.64

3.70

3.73

3.75

3.76

3.81

3.83

3.96

3.99

4.19

4.48

4.98

5.20

5.36

0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00

Manipur

Daman & Diu

Assam

Megahlaya

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Himachal Pradesh

Haryana

Odisha

Chhattisgarh

Nagaland

Jammu & Kashmir

Uttar Pradesh

Rajasthan

Tamil Nadu

Madhya Pradesh

Punjab

West Bengal

Tripura

Puducherry

All India

Jharkhand

Mizoram

Goa

Karnataka

Arunachal Pradesh

Kerala

Uttarakhand

Sikkim

Andhra Pradesh

Maharashtra

Gujarat

Bihar

Delhi

A & N Islands

Chandigarh

Lakshadweep

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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10

National Council of Applied Economic Research 18

Figure 10: Average duration per overnight trip for peak season (maximum

number of nights spent) in the states of destination

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

Peak season for tourism

in a state is the month in

which average number of

nights spent in that state

is the highest.

In as many as 8 states of

destination, the month in

which domestic tourists

spent the maximum

number of nights is June,

which is also the month

when in most of the

states, schools are shut

due to summer vacation

so people can travel with

their children.

On an average, overnight

tourists spend as many as

17 nights per trip

undertaken in Andaman

& Nicobar Island during

the peak season, that is,

in June. This is closely

followed by Arunachal

Pradesh with 16 nights

spent in June.

In Nagaland, even during

the peak season, the

average number of nights

spent per overnight trip is

just 3.2 nights.

3.25

3.38

3.38

3.50

3.50

3.71

3.78

3.79

3.80

3.84

3.87

4.12

4.19

4.20

4.21

4.22

4.26

5.16

5.16

5.18

6.04

6.17

6.22

6.24

6.99

7.22

7.30

7.42

7.57

7.75

10.42

11.08

11.11

14.00

15.83

16.87

.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00

Nagaland (OCT)

Uttar Pradesh (JUL)

Manipur (FEB)

Daman & Diu (NOV)

West Bengal (JUN)

Madhya Pradesh (SEPT)

Haryana (MAY)

Megahlaya (MAY)

Tamil Nadu (AUG)

Rajasthan (NOV)

Odisha (OCT)

Chhattisgarh (JUN)

Himachal Pradesh (DEC)

All India (JUN)

Kerala (JAN)

Assam (NOV)

Jharkhand (NOV)

Karnataka (APR)

Tripura (AUG)

Goa (JAN)

Jammu & Kashmir (JUL)

Punjab (MAR)

Andhra Pradesh (JUN)

Mizoram (JUN)

Delhi (DEC)

Uttarakhand (JUL)

Gujarat (SEPT)

Sikkim (JAN)

Dadra & Nagar Haveli (NOV)

Maharashtra (JUN)

Chandigarh (FEB)

Bihar (OCT)

Puducherry (JUN)

Lakshadweep (AUG)

Arunachal Pradesh (JUN)

A & N Islands (JUN)

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State-wise comparison of characteristics of domestic trips in India, 2 2009-10

National Council of Applied Economic Research 19

Figure 11: Average duration per overnight trip for lean season (minimum

number of nights spent) in the states of destination

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

Note: Lean season for each state of destination is the month given in

parentheses after state name

Lean season for tourism

in a state is considered

the month in which

average number of nights

spent in that state is the

lowest.

March is the lean season

in case of 9 states and

February is the lean

season in case of 6 states

which can be attributed

to the fact that February

and March are the

months of examinations

for school going children.

3.3 nights per overnight

trip are spent in Delhi

during the lean season

followed by 3.13 nights

spent in Kerala.

There is a wide difference

in nights spent in any

state during peak and

lean season pointing

towards the high

variability across months

which could be for

various reasons ranging

from purpose of trip,

weather conditions,

popular preferences of

the tourists etc.

1.00

1.00

1.47

1.65

1.73

1.74

1.85

1.87

1.90

1.90

1.92

1.94

1.95

2.06

2.07

2.17

2.20

2.20

2.24

2.27

2.39

2.45

2.45

2.48

2.58

2.58

2.62

2.70

2.70

2.71

2.76

2.84

2.91

2.93

3.13

3.30

.00 .50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50

Daman & Diu (AUG, SEPT)

Dadra & Nagar Haveli (APR)

Arunachal Pradesh (MAY)

Nagaland (JUN)

Manipur (MAR)

Jammu & Kashmir (MAR)

Himachal Pradesh (JAN)

Puducherry (MAY)

Chandigarh (JUL)

Chhattisgarh (FEB)

Megahlaya (NOV)

Assam (JAN)

Tripura (JUN)

Uttarakhand (MAR)

Punjab (FEB)

Odisha (MAR)

A & N Islands (AUG)

Goa (MAR)

Haryana (SEPT)

Jharkhand (APR)

Tamil Nadu (MAR)

Sikkim (JUN)

Madhya Pradesh (APR)

Uttar Pradesh (MAY)

Rajasthan (AUG)

Bihar (JUL)

Maharashtra (MAR)

Mizoram (MAY)

Gujarat (MAR)

Karnataka (FEB)

West Bengal (MAR)

Lakshadweep (FEB)

All India (FEB)

Andhra Pradesh (FEB)

Kerala (FEB)

Delhi (SEPT)

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National Council of Applied Economic Research 20

6.4. Domestic Expenditure

Domestic expenditure incurred during trips is an important measure of how well

tourism sector contributes to the economy of different states. This section of the report

presents the state-wise comparison of the details of expenditure incurred during the

domestic trips undertaken in the states of destination.

The expenditure by tourists pertaining to a trip, be it domestic or international, is

likely to be very much dependent on many factors such as purpose of the visit, socio-

economic characteristics of the visitors, types of tourism services availed during the trips

(e.g. type of accommodation – five star, three star etc.) and length of the stay, to name a few.

Total expenditure incurred by all the visitors is also dependent, apart from the above factors,

on the number of total trips made to a particular state. Keeping focus on these issues, firstly

the overall expenditure incurred on trips by purpose is estimated for each state. Secondly,

per cent distributions of expenditures by broad types of tourism goods and services are

estimated for each state separately by type of purpose of the trips.

The broad industries by which the distribution of expenditure is discussed in this

section are as follows:

(i) Accommodation Services

(ii) Cultural, sports, religious & other recreational services

(iii) Food & beverages services

(iv) Tourism connected products

(v) Travel agencies & other reservation services

(vi) Passenger transport services

Tourism connected products mentioned above in (iv) include items like readymade

garments, processed food, tobacco products, travel related consumer goods, footwear, soaps,

cosmetics and glycerine, gems and jewellery, and books, journals, magazines, stationery etc.

The data suggests that the total estimated domestic tourism expenditure in India was

Rs. 97,508 crore for year 2008-09, of which 42.5 per cent was incurred on social trips, 23.8

per cent on health and medical trips, 12.2 on religious trips, 8.2 per cent on leisure trips, 5.1

per cent on business trips and the remaining 8.2 per cent on other trips.

As compared to this, in terms of number of trips by purposes of travel, social trips

account for as much as 74.1 per cent of the total overnight trips, religious trips account for

9.7 per cent, health and medical trips constitute 6.3 per cent, leisure trips are 2.7 per cent

and business trips are 2.6 per cent of the total trips.

The following figures present the state-wise comparison of the expenditure incurred

during various types of trips on the broad items of tourism expenditure.

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Figure 12: Per cent distribution of Domestic Expenditure incurred (by states of destination) on BUSINESS TRIPS by tourism goods and services

Source: NCAER computation

Total domestic tourism

expenditure on business

trips in India was Rs.

4929 crore in 2008-09.

Passenger transport

services and tourism

connected products are

the major items of

expenditure in the case of

trips undertaken for

business purposes. This is

true for almost all the

states.

Tourism connected

products include

readymade garments,

processed food, tobacco

products, beverages,

tourism related consumer

goods, footwear,

toiletries, gems &

jewellery and books &

periodicals.

The least is spent on

cultural & recreational

services while on

business trip.

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National Council of Applied Economic Research 22

Figure 12: Per cent distribution of Domestic Expenditure incurred (by states of

destination) on BUSINESS TRIPS by tourism goods and services – contd.

Source: NCAER computation

Expenditure on food &

beverages also

contributes significantly

to the business related

domestic tourism

expenditure across the

states. It is more than 10

per cent of total

expenditure in 7 states,

highest being in case of

Lakshadweep (24.2 per

cent).

Per cent distribution of

the domestic tourism

expenditure on business

trips by tourism services

is given in Table A10 in

the appendix.

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National Council of Applied Economic Research 23

Figure 13: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of

destination) on LEISURE TRIPS by tourism goods and services

Source: NCAER computation

Total domestic tourism

expenditure on leisure

trips in India was Rs.

8008 crore in 2008-09.

At all India level,

maximum expenditure

(72 per cent of the total)

is incurred on passenger

transport services during

a leisure trip.

Expenditure on tourism

connected products has

second highest share

(12.6 per cent) in the

domestic tourism

expenditure in case of

leisure trips.

Shares of expenditure on

food & beverages, and

accommodation services

are 6.4 per cent and 5.7

respectively.

Out of the total 35 states

and UTs, for as many as

33 states, expenditure

incurred on passenger

transport services during

a leisure trip is the most

among all the items of

expenditure.

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National Council of Applied Economic Research 24

Figure 13: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of

destination) on LEISURE TRIPS by tourism goods and services – contd.

Source: NCAER computation

For the remaining 2

states and UTs,

expenditure incurred on

tourism connected

products is the highest.

The other main item of

expenditure in the case of

leisure trips is food and

beverages serving

services. For 3 states, the

share of expenditure

incurred on these services

is more than 10 per cent

of total expenditure.

Per cent distribution of

the domestic tourism

expenditure on leisure

trips by tourism services/

products is given in Table

A11 in the appendix

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Figure 14: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of

destination) on SOCIAL TRIPS by tourism goods and services

Source: NCAER computation

Total domestic tourism

expenditure on social trips

in India is estimated at Rs.

41454 crore in 2008-09.

While about three-fourth of

the total domestic overnight

trips are social trips, the

expenditure incurred on

these trips is about 42 per

cent of the total domestic

tourism expenditure.

At all India level, on an

average 68.3 per cent of the

total domestic expenditure

incurred during social trips

is attributed to Passenger

transport services.

Expenditure under Tourism

connected products head

has second highest share

(22.4 per cent) in the

domestic tourism

expenditure in case of social

trips.

Shares of expenditure on

travel agencies & other

reservation services, food &

beverages, health and

medical related services and

cultural, sports, religious &

other recreational services

are 4.1 per cent, 3.4 per

cent, 1.3 per cent and 0.2

per cent respectively.

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National Council of Applied Economic Research 26

Figure 14: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of

destination) on SOCIAL TRIPS by tourism goods services – contd.

Source: NCAER computation

For all the states,

expenditure on passenger

transport services

accounts for the highest

share in total expenditure

incurred on social trips in

each state; highest being

in case of Daman & Diu

(78 per cent) and least

being in case of Arunachal

Pradesh (45 per cent).

For the rest of states,

share of passenger

transport services is the

highest in total tourism

expenditure incurred on

social trips.

Expenditure on

accommodation services

during social trips is less

than 5 per cent for all the

states.

Per cent distribution of

the domestic tourism

expenditure on social trips

by tourism services/

products is given in Table

A12 in the appendix.

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National Council of Applied Economic Research 27

Figure 15: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of

destination) on RELIGIOUS TRIPS by tourism goods and services

Source: NCAER computation

Total domestic tourism

expenditure on religious

trips in India is estimated at

Rs. 11883 crore in 2008-09.

At all India level, on an

average 76.4 per cent of the

total domestic expenditure

incurred during religious

trips is attributed to

passenger transport

services.

Expenditure under tourism

connected products head

has second highest share

(9.9 per cent) in the

domestic tourism

expenditure in case of

religious trips.

Shares of expenditure on

food & beverages,

accommodation services

and cultural, sports,

religious & other

recreational services are 6.3

per cent, 3.1 per cent and

0.9 per cent respectively.

At state-level, barring just

for Manipur, expenditure on

passenger transport

services has the highest

share in total expenditure

incurred on religious trips in

each state.

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National Council of Applied Economic Research 28

Figure 15: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of

destination) on RELIGIOUS TRIPS by tourism goods and services – contd.

Source: NCAER computation

Expenditure on cultural,

sports, religious & other

recreational services

during religious trips

contributes less than 3

per cent for 33 states.

This share is less than 4

per cent for all the states.

In case of Manipur,

expenditure under travel

agencies & other

reservation services head

has highest share (48.3

per cent) in the total

expenditure on religious

trips.

Per cent distribution of

the domestic tourism

expenditure on religious

trips by tourism services/

products is given in Table

A13 in the appendix.

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National Council of Applied Economic Research 29

Figure 16: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of

destination) on EDUCATION AND TRAINING RELATED TRIPS by tourism

goods and services

Source: NCAER computation

Total domestic tourism

expenditure on education

and training related trips in

India is estimated at Rs. 1280

crore in 2008-09.

This is only 1.3 per cent of the

total domestic tourism

expenditure of India. This

miniscule share is in tandem

with the share of educational

trips in total domestic trips

undertaken in India, which is

1 per cent.

At all India level, 67.3 per

cent of the total domestic

expenditure incurred during

educational trips is on

passenger transport services.

Expenditure under tourism

connected products head has

second highest share (11.6

per cent) in the domestic

tourism expenditure in case

of educational trips.

Shares of expenditure on

travel agencies & other

reservation services, food &

beverages and

accommodation services are

8.7 per cent, 6.3 per cent and

5.3 per cent respectively.

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National Council of Applied Economic Research 30

Figure 16: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of

destination) on EDUCATION AND TRAINING RELATED TRIPS by tourism

goods and services – contd.

Source: NCAER computation

Expenditure on tourism

connected products during

educational trips

contributes fairly high to

the total domestic

expenditure. It is

estimated at more than 20

per cent of the total

expenditure in case of 7

states; highest in case of

Mizoram (30.7 per cent).

Per cent distribution of the

domestic tourism

expenditure on education

and training related trips

by tourism services/

products is given in Table

A14 in the appendix.

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National Council of Applied Economic Research 31

Figure 17: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of

destination) on HEALTH AND MEDICAL TRIPS by tourism goods and services

Source: NCAER computation

Total domestic tourism

expenditure on health and

medical trips in India is

estimated at Rs. 23197 crore

in 2008-09.

Expenditure incurred on

Medical trips account for the

second highest share (23.8

per cent) in the total

domestic tourism

expenditure, after that

incurred on social trips.

In terms of number of trips,

medical trips constitute only

6.2 per cent of the total

domestic trips. Evidently, the

per-trip expenditure on

medical trip is the highest

among all the trips and is

estimated at Rs. 3917 for

2008-09, as per DTS.

At all India level, on an

average 62 per cent of the

total domestic expenditure

incurred during medical trips

is attributed to health and

medical related services.

Expenditure under passenger

transport services head has

second highest share (27.5

per cent) in the domestic

tourism expenditure in case

of medical trips..

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National Council of Applied Economic Research 32

Figure 17: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of

destination) on HEALTH AND MEDICAL TRIPS by tourism services – contd.

Source: NCAER computation

Shares of expenditure on

food & beverages, and

accommodation services are

4 per cent, 2.6 per cent

respectively.

Per cent distribution of the

domestic tourism

expenditure on health and

medical trips by tourism

services/ products is given in

Table A15 in the appendix.

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National Council of Applied Economic Research 33

Figure 18: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of

destination) on SHOPPING RELATED TRIPS by tourism goods and services

Source: NCAER computation

Total domestic tourism

expenditure on shopping

related trips in India is

estimated at Rs. 1206 crore

in 2008-09.

At an all-India level, 68.7 per

cent of the total domestic

expenditure incurred during

shopping trips is attributed

to tourism connected

products which include

products like readymade

garments, processed food,

tobacco products, travel

related consumer goods,

footwear, soaps, cosmetics

and glycerine, gems and

jewellery, and books,

journals, magazines,

stationery etc. which are

mostly shopping items.

Expenditure under passenger

transport services head has

second highest share (21 per

cent).

Shares of expenditure on

food & beverages, and

accommodation services are

only 2.1 per cent, 1.0 per cent

respectively.

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National Council of Applied Economic Research 34

Figure 18: Per cent distribution domestic expenditure incurred (by states of

destination) on SHOPPING RELATED TRIPS by tourism goods and services –

contd.

Source: NCAER computation

Expenditure on tourism

connected products is more

than 50 per cent of the total

domestic tourism

expenditure incurred during

shopping trips in case of 26

states; highest being for

Haryana (98 per cent)

followed by Tamil Nadu (92.2

per cent) and West Bengal

(91.7 per cent).

Expenditure on

accommodation during

shopping trips is below 5 per

cent of total expenditure for

all states except for

Chandigarh where this share

is estimated at 7.7 per cent. It

is less than one per cent for

17 states.

Per cent distribution of the

domestic tourism

expenditure on shopping

trips by tourism services/

products is given in Table

A16 in the appendix.

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Figure 19: Average Per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure by state of destination - for visitors from within state of reference

Source: NCAER computation

Estimates on per tourist per

day (per night spent on the

trip) within state domestic

tourism expenditure shows

that visitors from Delhi

spend the most within the

state (Rs. 2041 per day).

Interestingly, all the north

eastern states (except for

Tripura) secure a place in top

ten states in terms of per

tourist per day domestic

tourism expenditure incurred

within the state.

The least per tourist per day

domestic expenditure was

observed in case of Dadra &

Nagar Haveli (Rs. 121),

followed by Puducherry (Rs.

172), Tripura (Rs. 212), Bihar

(Rs. 268) and West Bengal

(Rs. 313).

Per tourist per day domestic

tourism expenditure by

different leading purposes

and by states is given in

Table A7 in the appendix.

121

172

212

268

313

316

379

381

409

423

427

430

431

500

512

513

527

534

541

542

591

614

620

656

716

768

796

855

956

1065

1582

1682

1927

1982

2041

0 1000 2000 3000

Dadra & nagar Haveli

Puducherry

Tripura

Bihar

West Bengal

Madhya Pradesh

Odisha

UP

Daman & Diu

Chandigarh

A&NI

Chhattisgarh

Andhra Pradesh

Punjab

Haryana

Jharkhand

Karnataka

Goa

Maharashtra

Gujarat

Rajasthan

Kerala

J&K

Lakshadweep

Tamil Nadu

Assam

Sikkim

Meghalaya

HP

Uttarakhand

Arunachal Pradesh

Mizoram

Manipur

Nagaland

Delhi

Expenditure in Rs.

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Figure 20: Average Per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure by state of destination - for visitors from other states

Source: NCAER computation

Estimates on per tourist per

day (per night spent on the

trip) domestic tourism

expenditure for visitors from

states other than the state of

reference shows that visitors

from other states spend the

most in Mizoram (Rs. 5458

per day).

This was followed by the per

tourist per day expenditure

incurred in Goa (Rs. 3545),

Chhattisgarh (Rs. 2782),

Nagaland (Rs. 2761) and

Sikkim (Rs. 2544).

The least per tourist per day

domestic expenditure was

observed in case of Dadra &

Nagar Haveli (Rs. 218),

followed by Puducherry (Rs.

439), Gujarat (Rs. 463),

Jharkhand (Rs. 468) and

Tripura (Rs. 477).

Per tourist per day domestic

tourism expenditure by

different leading purposes

and by states is given in

Table A8 in the appendix.

218

439

463

468

477

574

634

689

692

756

777

840

980

1047

1085

1087

1178

1244

1261

1371

1420

1448

1544

1637

1943

1951

2049

2385

2544

2761

2772

2782

3545

5458

0 2000 4000 6000

Dadra & nagar Haveli

Puducherry

Gujarat

Jharkhand

Tripura

Bihar

Punjab

UP

Daman & Diu

Madhya Pradesh

J&K

Odisha

Haryana

Andhra Pradesh

Meghalaya

Uttarakhand

Rajasthan

Karnataka

Arunachal Pradesh

Tamil Nadu

West Bengal

Assam

Maharashtra

HP

Kerala

Delhi

Lakshadweep

Manipur

Sikkim

Nagaland

Chandigarh

Chhattisgarh

Goa

Mizoram

Expenditure in Rs.

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National Council of Applied Economic Research 37

Figure 21: Average Per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure by state of destination - for visitors from within state of reference and from other states

Source: NCAER computation

Estimates on total (for both

the visitors from within state

of reference and from other

states) per tourist per day

(per night spent on the trip)

domestic tourism

expenditure for visitors from

states other than the state of

reference shows that visitors

from other states spend the

most in Chhattisgarh (Rs.

2769 per day).

This was followed by per

tourist per day expenditure

incurred in Nagaland (Rs.

2593), Odisha (Rs. 2055),

Meghalaya (Rs. 1984) and

Goa (Rs. 1953).

The least per tourist per day

domestic expenditure was

observed in case of Daman &

Diu (Rs. 136), followed by

Uttar Pradesh (Rs. 234),

Chandigarh (Rs. 331),

Maharashtra (Rs. 367) and

Punjab (Rs. 378).

Per tourist per day domestic

tourism expenditure by

different leading purposes

and by states is given in

Table A9 in the appendix.

136

234

331

367

378

427

428

436

492

500

524

531

576

633

648

660

664

684

693

709

759

852

872

933

1079

1150

1483

1627

1819

1906

1953

1984

2055

2593

2769

0 1000 2000 3000

Daman & Diu

UP

Chandigarh

Maharashtra

Punjab

Andhra Pradesh

Uttarakhand

Puducherry

Arunachal Pradesh

Karnataka

Haryana

Rajasthan

A&NI

HP

Manipur

Kerala

Delhi

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Jharkhand

Sikkim

Lakshadweep

Bihar

Tripura

Mizoram

West Bengal

J&K

Assam

Tamil Nadu

Madhya Pradesh

Gujarat

Goa

Meghalaya

Odisha

Nagaland

Chhattisgarh

Expenditure in Rs.

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APPENDIX

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Table A1: Estimated number of overnight visitor-trips by each state of origin

and state of destination

State/UT

Number of Estimated overnight visitor-trips for each state of origin

('00)

Number of Estimated overnight visitor-trips for each state of

destination ('00)

Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total

Andhra Pradesh 1502742 598574 2101316 1808056 716059 2524115

Arunachal Pradesh 9326 1306 10632 9061 1576 10637

Assam 227657 31113 258770 133821 19948 153769

Bihar 946916 101739 1048655 697498 129085 826583

Chhattisgarh 380930 79139 460069 255719 72695 328414

Delhi 10369 160607 170976 61693 90797 152490

Goa 12462 13054 25516 10479 13047 23526

Gujarat 657795 387249 1045044 394280 352742 747022

Haryana 446286 158331 604617 455000 112931 567931

Himachal Pradesh 197075 22427 219502 293529 46360 339889

Jammu & Kashmir 171324 34398 205722 163694 37082 200776

Jharkhand 367261 63533 430794 239162 31974 271136

Karnataka 730060 432034 1162094 591662 334846 926508

Kerala 568149 188950 757099 1165781 422015 1587796

Madhya Pradesh 1094599 324633 1419232 1089850 289040 1378890

Maharashtra 1186359 659216 1845575 1359880 726454 2086334

Manipur 6058 1744 7802 5468 1051 6519

Meghalaya 17363 2869 20232 13668 1472 15140

Mizoram 2717 1653 4370 4389 2639 7028

Nagaland 5723 2166 7889 5343 1654 6997

Odisha 753278 123041 876319 582561 114613 697174

Punjab 386336 196510 582846 413414 147836 561250

Rajasthan 1034202 301527 1335729 1046597 352486 1399083

Sikkim 6673 1144 7817 3712 1060 4772

TamilNadu 780916 641307 1422223 844351 686166 1530517

Tripura 43324 10103 53427 37840 6766 44606

Uttarakhand 142327 37229 179556 110233 92668 202901

Uttar Pradesh 2646807 691755 3338562 2429031 478650 2907681

West bengal 1205015 313440 1518455 1295619 291772 1587391

A & N Islands 4968 1181 6149 3821 1023 4844

Chandigarh 1435 13126 14561 18029 22151 40180

Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1616 576 2192 803 175 978

Daman & Diu 543 501 1044 196 114 310

Lakshadweep 287 216 503 139 1212 1351

Puducherry 9047 20117 29164 8462 9552 18014

N.R. 5104 6803 11907

All India 15557945 5616508 21174453 15557945 5616514 21174459

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

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Table A2: Estimated number of overnight trips by each state of origin and state

of destination

State/UT Number of Estimated overnight trips

for each state of origin ('00) Number of Estimated overnight trips

for each state of destination ('00)

Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total

Andhra Pradesh 676289 267058 943347 676289 267058 943347

Arunachal Pradesh 6147 865 7012 6147 865 7012

Assam 108112 16524 124635 108112 16524 124636

Bihar 460585 55752 516337 460585 55752 516337

Chhattisgarh 136821 30988 167809 136821 30988 167809

Delhi 3259 60030 63289 3259 60030 63289

Goa 4317 4673 8990 4317 4673 8990

Gujarat 281110 161627 442738 281110 161627 442737

Haryana 184134 61523 245657 184134 61523 245657

Himachal Pradesh 108588 10243 118831 108588 10243 118831

Jammu & Kashmir 102455 19840 122295 102455 19840 122295

Jharkhand 139169 27429 166599 139169 27429 166598

Karnataka 293535 169906 463440 293535 169906 463441

Kerala 250750 90702 341452 250750 90702 341452

Madhya Pradesh 461111 142329 603440 461111 142329 603440

Maharashtra 557725 264076 821801 557725 264076 821801

Manipur 5781 1623 7405 5781 1623 7404

Meghalaya 10923 1660 12583 10923 1660 12583

Mizoram 2234 1458 3692 2234 1458 3692

Nagaland 4924 1815 6739 4924 1815 6739

Odisha 383828 63394 447221 383828 63394 447222

Punjab 167631 89060 256691 167631 89060 256691

Rajasthan 462386 139319 601705 462386 139319 601705

Sikkim 3820 577 4397 3820 577 4397

TamilNadu 307541 264699 572240 307541 264699 572240

Tripura 20746 4947 25693 20746 4947 25693

Uttarakhand 60548 14932 75480 60548 14932 75480

Uttar Pradesh 1218632 298346 1516979 1218632 298346 1516978

West bengal 533943 144928 678871 533943 476 678871

A & N Islands 2238 476 2714 2238 144928 2714

Chandigarh 545 5493 6038 545 5493 6038

Dadra & Nagar Haveli 552 301 853 552 301 853

Daman & Diu 208 234 443 208 234 442

Lakshadweep 112 120 233 112 120 232

Puducherry 3877 8796 12673 3877 8796 12673

All India 6964576 2425743 9390322 6964576 2425743 9390319

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

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Table A3: Percentage distribution of overnight trips by purposes of travel for

each state of origin

State of origin Business Leisure Social Religious Education & training

Medical Shopping Others Total

Jammu & Kashmir 2.3 1.6 82.5 4.9 2 3.3 0.6 2.8 100

Himachal Pradesh 3.4 2.8 76 4.8 1.5 5.7 1.5 4.4 100

Punjab 1.7 0.9 74 16.1 1.1 4.4 0 1.7 100

Chandigarh 4.6 4.2 82.6 5.4 0.2 0.9 0 2.1 100

Uttarakhand 4.5 0.7 76.6 5.5 1.3 3.5 2.9 5 100

Haryana 1.7 0.4 81.3 6.5 0.8 5.8 0 3.6 100

Delhi 4.1 6.7 73.9 13.6 0.5 0.7 0 0.5 100

Rajasthan 1.7 1.2 80.2 7.5 1.3 4.6 0.2 3.4 100

Uttar Pradesh 2 1.7 79.9 6.9 1.2 4.8 0.4 2.9 100

Bihar 5 1.5 68.8 9.2 1.4 10.4 0.9 2.6 100

Sikkim 7.2 1.3 48.5 11.5 3.3 12.5 2.2 13.4 100

Arunachal Pradesh 11 2.3 30.7 5.7 4.7 14.9 11.3 17.8 100

Nagaland 19.4 4.1 33.5 9.1 6.6 4.1 3.1 19.9 100

Manipur 13.4 2.9 43.5 7.1 4.7 11.7 10.1 6.3 100

Mizoram 23.7 1.4 49.8 5.7 3.1 5.5 6.2 4.6 100

Tripura 0.5 6.2 80 1.4 0.5 8 0.1 3 100

Meghalaya 9.7 5.4 54.9 7.1 2 14.5 1.4 5 100

Assam 9.2 2.6 64.1 6.3 2.1 10.3 1 4.3 100

West Bengal 2.4 6.4 74.7 3.9 0.8 8.8 0.1 2.8 100

Jharkhand 3.5 4.4 73.8 3 1.9 10.4 0.7 2.4 100

Odisha 3.3 4.5 73.3 5.1 0.8 8.1 1.2 3.7 100

Chhattisgarh 2.1 3.4 79.6 6.5 1.2 4.4 0.7 2.1 100

Madhya Pradesh 3 1.6 78.1 9.5 0.7 5.3 0.3 1.6 100

Gujarat 1.7 2.1 73.8 16.6 1.4 3.6 0.1 0.7 100

Daman & Diu 2.1 4.9 58 15.9 0 14.5 0 4.6 100

Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1.8 1.4 91.7 1.7 2.2 1.1 0 0.2 100

Maharashtra 1.8 1.9 70.1 16.3 0.7 6.8 0.4 1.9 100

Andhra Pradesh 2.8 3.6 72.1 9.5 0.5 7.1 0.1 4.3 100

Karnataka 2.5 3 72.4 15.7 0.5 4.4 0.1 1.4 100

Goa 3.6 3.5 69.1 20.2 0.9 1.5 0.2 1 100

Lakshadweep 16.1 1.3 25.3 1.1 1.2 42.5 0.1 12.3 100

Kerala 2.5 3 66.6 9.7 1.6 9.3 0 7.3 100

Tamil Nadu 1.8 4.4 71.9 16.9 0.4 3.4 0.1 1.1 100

Puducherry 0 6.2 63.4 19.1 0.9 7.3 0.7 2.3 100

A & N Islands 4.7 4.6 64 2.6 4.3 11.2 1.6 7 100

Total 2.5 2.7 74.3 9.9 1 6.2 0.4 2.9 100

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

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Table A4: Percentage distribution of overnight trips by purposes of travel for

each state of destination

State of destination

Business Leisure Social Religious Education & training

Medical Shopping Others Total

Jammu & Kashmir 1.1 3.5 74.3 14.5 1.8 2 0.5 2.4 100

Himachal Pradesh 1.8 4.9 70.1 14.2 1 4.3 1.2 2.6 100

Punjab 1.5 0.7 82.6 9.3 0.6 3.3 0 2.0 100

Chandigarh 1.1 8.3 62.7 4.5 3.1 15.7 0.1 4.5 100

Uttarakhand 1.8 4.9 49.6 35.9 0.8 2.3 1.4 3.3 100

Haryana 1.0 0.5 85.8 3.9 0.2 5.8 0 2.7 100

Delhi 5.5 4.9 69.3 2.1 3.7 5.6 1.6 7.2 100

Rajasthan 0.9 1.0 78.7 10.0 0.8 5.8 0.1 2.7 100

Uttar Pradesh 1.2 1.5 82.3 6.2 0.8 4.8 0.3 3 100

Bihar 2.2 1.5 76.7 6.6 0.7 10.4 0.5 1.3 100

Sikkim 3.9 13.8 43.8 12.1 2.2 7.2 0.5 16.5 100

Arunachal Pradesh 9.9 2.8 36.9 9.3 4.3 10 11.8 14 100

Nagaland 21 3.6 31.8 8.2 5.3 12.1 1.8 16.2 100

Manipur 14.0 2.1 44.5 7.1 2.6 14.4 9.0 6.0 100

Mizoram 19.6 9.0 48 4.6 2.6 7.7 4.8 3.6 100

Tripura 0.3 4.9 83.7 1.2 0.3 6.8 0 2.2 100

Meghalaya 6.8 9.6 58.5 6.4 1.1 10.2 1.2 6.2 100

Assam 5.5 2.3 69.4 6.3 1.4 10.9 0.8 3.4 100

West Bengal 1.3 5.7 78.9 3.5 0.3 7.8 0.1 2.4 100

Jharkhand 1.3 3.1 76.4 8.7 0.8 7.9 0.3 1.4 100

Odisha 2.4 5.1 74.7 5.2 0.4 8.7 0.8 2.7 100

Chhattisgarh 1.6 3.0 82.2 6.3 0.7 4.4 0.5 1.2 100

Madhya Pradesh 1.3 1.2 83.8 7.3 0.4 4.5 0.2 1.2 100

Gujarat 1.4 2.1 77.1 14 0.7 3.8 0.1 0.8 100

Daman & Diu 0 41.0 27.2 31.7 0 0 0 0 100

Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0.1 0.2 97.3 0.2 0.1 2.1 0 0 100

Maharashtra 1.3 2.1 70.4 17.5 0.4 6.7 0.2 1.4 100

Andhra Pradesh 1.4 2.3 73.4 13.4 0.4 5.6 0.1 3.3 100

Karnataka 1.6 3.4 71 17.8 0.6 3.2 0 2.4 100

Goa 4.6 19.7 48.9 22.2 2.9 1 0 0.7 100

Lakshadweep 1.1 21.3 67.1 1.3 0.2 5 0 4 100

Kerala 1.2 2.4 73 8.4 0.5 7.8 0 6.7 100

Tamil Nadu 1.1 4.2 68.9 19.5 0.4 3.9 0.1 1.8 100

Puducherry 0 5 75 12.2 1.6 5.1 0 1 100

A & N Islands 3 14.6 67 2.6 1.6 5.7 2 3.6 100

Total 1.5 2.6 76 10.7 0.6 5.8 0.2 2.6 100

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

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Table A5: Total Domestic Tourism Expenditure in states of destination

(incurred by visitors from within the state of reference and from other states)

(In Rs. Lakh)

State Business

Holiday, leisure

and recreation

Social Religious Education

and training

Health and

medical Shopping

Other purposes

All purposes

A&NI 766 536 5656 304 299 1456 1226 626 10868

Andhra Pradesh 113362 107839 1607568 826417 32285 654572 6352 175530 3523925

Arunachal Pradesh 12711 3030 18605 4289 2922 5385 4464 6217 57624

Assam 61247 23281 251721 24864 14705 77305 9874 28489 491487

Bihar 79778 39786 835360 169482 41277 187610 18299 16835 1388426

Chandigarh 2856 6597 54616 39593 4266 39131 228 7764 155051

Chhattisgarh 261754 16019 317180 26682 5010 40245 22761 4930 694579

Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 5 454 4 0 10 0 0 473

Daman & Diu 0 943 259 127 0 0 0 2 1331

Delhi 104139 60562 484380 18597 69191 116322 7098 58427 918714

Goa 20469 55635 29180 30248 4648 1437 5 6010 147632

Gujarat 74132 44399 1141931 299651 33988 406307 10807 36858 2048072

Haryana 18031 12097 599866 31505 1381 138918 5764 88792 896353

HP 9919 116791 346931 81326 4742 44729 8731 15170 628339

J&K 11454 70871 155707 181858 18857 21976 6697 24519 491937

Jharkhand 10233 24245 287068 81607 10234 124402 5452 13989 557229

Karnataka 69559 204330 1125633 437388 59013 184207 1658 166265 2248053

Kerala 41762 225323 590688 256571 7980 413687 833 208840 1745685

Lakshadweep 43 2973 1517 21 4 322 0 41 4920

Madhya Pradesh 40741 38957 954162 166037 18704 124078 5021 22610 1370310

Maharashtra 265446 267408 2197561 847826 37654 493622 17648 110525 4237692

Manipur 9828 925 12574 1553 1137 5863 5780 1499 39158

Meghalaya 6909 11245 20562 2552 915 6955 1886 4896 55919

Mizoram 8800 21300 9904 611 1125 4176 1898 938 48752

Nagaland 10886 1640 10655 3335 3260 2968 922 9989 43656

Odisha 39490 124430 478699 149210 29834 234798 11548 31999 1100008

Puducherry 0 11622 12354 2492 1058 5753 0 502 33781

Punjab 29424 33029 472064 107879 9127 128190 557 49895 830167

Rajasthan 137409 210717 1406976 320999 44317 377497 8773 124796 2631483

Sikkim 1440 12089 8268 28706 521 2222 319 3112 56677

Tamil Nadu 79738 327962 1291459 669683 25230 529487 19161 84528 3027249

Tripura 666 2875 21410 261 123 6143 222 2355 34055

UP 76565 119623 2725786 321693 39787 430068 31519 131147 3876187

Uttarakhand 14419 85578 248557 208228 9045 21847 13163 30451 631288

West Bengal 71844 143184 899179 66398 17010 402901 15468 61330 1677314

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

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Table A6: Average per trip Domestic Tourism Expenditure in states of

destination (incurred by visitors from within the state of reference and from

other states)

(In Rs)

State Business

Holiday, leisure

and recreation

Social Religious Education

and training

Health and

medical Shopping

Other purposes

All purposes

A&NI 7746 4309 3671 4929 3437 6732 29033 5413 4753

Andhra Pradesh 5038 3022 2364 7796 5640 10154 5342 5108 3710

Arunachal Pradesh 20491 26823 7646 8094 10141 8335 6185 7951 9271

Assam 5559 7214 3084 3117 5656 5804 6772 4617 3856

Bihar 3563 4227 2199 4030 6801 3612 4041 1869 2639

Chandigarh 6576 10437

Chhattisgarh 53027 3173 2365 2520 2472 5717 18810 1632 4135

Dadra & Nagar Haveli 666 3041 757 2999 1279 774

Daman & Diu 2978 7189 5299

Delhi 14591 9237 8051 26238 6077 10801

Goa 30236 6847 19931 6172 13242 519 15718

Gujarat 8128 5819 3482 4593 5712 22698 17121 8645 4669

Haryana 5222 11177 3154 4237 1281 10727 96270 12392 4012

HP 2652 23954 3732 4739 2623 7697 5355 3369 4742

J&K 4256 22288 1601 15115 6911 6434 8532 7080 3918

Jharkhand 2366 4230 2311 5433 3372 8019 5372 3082 3214

Karnataka 5097 15586 3423 6917 13650 11033 5927 13615 4970

Kerala 6468 24922 2425 6926 2346 13111 11530 9350 4938

Lakshadweep 8578 29564 4264 9694 4977 10319 2930 9659

Madhya Pradesh 3028 4887 1950 3388 4357 4378 3151 2209 2268

Maharashtra 13439 14700 3988 6503 6039 8239 5890 7174 5272

Manipur 9012 5461 3808 3239 6276 7449 7869 3606 5450

Meghalaya 5445 11508 2890 2709 3602 4533 9793 6715 4297

Mizoram 10472 78063 5123 2888 8842 18185 8392 5675 12169

Nagaland 6189 5580 4546 5255 7274 4333 6806 7327 5697

Odisha 2352 5813 1456 6324 8731 6361 2171 1845 2425

Puducherry 33200 2673 3045 6932 10603 4116 5112

Punjab 6082 22783 2557 4045 4719 13004 9673 7812 3520

Rajasthan 15698 28716 3030 5598 5812 13309 8749 7359 4448

Sikkim 5389 37527 4736 68397 3482 6628 13064 5779 14905

Tamil Nadu 5975 12434 3062 6668 6944 21208 39968 7271 5023

Tripura 11609 2048 1027 934 1122 3311 11626 3250 1341

UP 2785 5142 2249 3568 2369 5944 6483 3337 2608

Uttarakhand 4216 26815 4587 9155 9357 8618 6066 6376 6716

West Bengal 4213 3690 1825 2724 4488 6938 17637 3309 2564

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

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Table A7: Average per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure in states

of destination (incurred by visitors from within the state of reference)

(In Rs)

State Business

Holiday, leisure

and recreation

Social Religious Education

and training

Health and

medical Shopping

Other purposes

All purposes

A&NI 1423 180 372 307 475 437 3072 448 427

Andhra Pradesh 487 296 295 962 1470 1074 2507 474 431

Arunachal Pradesh 2118 931 1704 1258 1233 1341 1278 1810 1582

Assam 935 1482 601 729 1744 1479 2343 1517 768

Bihar 1788 410 239 92 497 903 2716 103 268

Chandigarh 423 423

Chhattisgarh 652 383 368 457 702 1203 16543 296 430

Dadra & Nagar Haveli 465 1482 118 349 150 121

Daman & Diu 400 1639 409

Delhi 1353 842 1424 21335 642 2041

Goa 743 507 534 811 876 501 534

Gujarat 2636 344 371 969 1365 3241 3543 244 542

Haryana 311 456 358 1154 641 1381 22291 3345 512

HP 971 451 897 825 1296 1591 4082 940 956

J&K 1519 1066 454 674 2980 1052 1187 1507 620

Jharkhand 762 806 375 410 1165 1303 3561 290 513

Karnataka 1051 1102 398 930 1211 655 3478 490 527

Kerala 1460 3910 300 1443 427 1008 11400 993 614

Lakshadweep 769 1795 613 887 232 584 468 656

Madhya Pradesh 666 701 265 510 985 544 1691 648 316

Maharashtra 938 1154 450 640 1321 695 2576 1262 541

Manipur 5395 2886 1286 1255 1551 1322 4212 1711 1927

Meghalaya 2392 1043 603 580 1405 1526 2497 803 855

Mizoram 3167 2103 1254 962 1515 1050 3121 1627 1682

Nagaland 3005 1363 1569 1135 1905 2458 4723 2401 1982

Odisha 505 418 248 870 2251 915 1647 462 379

Puducherry 265 116 43 833 286 222 172

Punjab 261 951 360 1111 75 2385 4522 1213 500

Rajasthan 1326 560 450 666 724 2102 1759 1128 591

Sikkim 2542 1030 844 624 533 1222 7665 510 796

Tamil Nadu 520 1213 501 965 1120 1912 26850 939 716

Tripura 1052 207 161 306 536 756 10822 544 212

UP 521 323 328 587 415 765 2036 571 381

Uttarakhand 2561 1471 918 1511 555 2179 2997 1299 1065

West Bengal 1090 468 199 405 797 962 7414 432 313

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

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Table A8: Average per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure in states

of destination (incurred by visitors from other states)

(In Rs)

State Business

Holiday, leisure

and recreation

Social Religious Education

and training

Health and

medical Shopping

Other purposes

All purposes

A&NI

Andhra Pradesh 2133 779 568 1708 4265 2044 2002 1047

Arunachal Pradesh 16402 3032 489 2346 1261

Assam 5518 1231 833 2087 1380 2918 6750 1413 1448

Bihar 2430 622 427 2275 18909 274 401 1079 574

Chandigarh 18801 3538 1283 13001 4579 5985 27245 9115 2772

Chhattisgarh 24966 1316 385 1303 1816 2997 1523 2782

Dadra & Nagar Haveli 218 218

Daman & Diu 875 916 238 692

Delhi 6070 1892 1584 1546 3501 2210 1978 2087 1951

Goa 3798 3535 2704 4614 1562 10089 3545

Gujarat 159 729 657 336 1183 1125 3656 1140 463

Haryana 1180 1324 941 461 108 1370 1109 980

HP 1304 3147 1060 1394 396 637 993 1637

J&K 2815 725 272 1062 517 1354 744 777

Jharkhand 613 556 368 620 1234 420 353 468

Karnataka 1580 1171 920 1421 2721 1879 3870 2181 1244

Kerala 1748 4761 1322 2196 1907 2382 6250 1943

Lakshadweep 2920 1116 13291 2049

Madhya Pradesh 2715 5287 618 1590 1306 812 858 756

Maharashtra 3575 1742 962 1983 2551 2127 8237 2965 1544

Manipur 3899 1943 545 2564 2385

Meghalaya 2156 1199 562 810 2141 3896 7596 4250 1085

Mizoram 7738 5957 2092 2014 9792 20388 5458

Nagaland 5282 1626 2621 4431 3624 1337 5890 2761

Odisha 492 1049 438 1855 450 2622 1389 703 840

Puducherry 1939 203 489 144 1091 427 439

Punjab 2918 1190 524 1037 1204 774 320 634

Rajasthan 10167 5621 653 1296 1061 1669 7989 580 1178

Sikkim 1528 1307 1180 5563 948 1144 2544

Tamil Nadu 2304 4982 789 2077 1375 1405 3967 1103 1371

Tripura 7880 1423 297 2354 477

UP 1408 998 592 1053 1186 944 1709 763 689

Uttarakhand 3778 2381 685 1027 3121 1172 1678 1087

West Bengal 3912 1080 1405 1772 6885 875 8042 1103 1420

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

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Table A9: Average per tourist per day Domestic Tourism Expenditure in states

of destination (incurred by visitors from within state of reference and from

other states)

(In Rs)

State Business

Holiday, leisure

and recreation

Social Religious Education

and training

Health and

medical Shopping

Other purposes

All purposes

A&NI 1345 1133 408 915 1170 1084 3147 849 576

Andhra Pradesh 1423 180 372 307 475 437 3072 448 427

Arunachal Pradesh 792 355 317 1181 1881 1114 2507 513 492

Assam 3266 1927 1040 1884 1240 1348 1285 1819 1483

Bihar 1200 1395 625 813 1643 1723 3204 1477 852

Chandigarh 1842 544 280 250 2423 659 2692 162 331

Chhattisgarh 18801 3538 1282 13001 4579 5985 27245 9115 2769

Dadra & Nagar Haveli 15415 491 370 531 774 1226 16543 307 684

Daman & Diu 465 1482 134 349 150 136

Delhi 875 661 238 1639 664

Goa 6070 1891 1560 1546 3501 2464 1978 2078 1953

Gujarat 3798 3401 878 1755 1561 876 501 10089 1906

Haryana 238 383 408 710 1329 2826 3619 421 524

HP 899 1214 495 882 368 1377 22291 2652 633

J&K 1069 2567 925 1265 977 1548 4082 942 1150

Jharkhand 1586 777 415 1028 1264 1062 1187 1404 693

Karnataka 708 731 373 589 1172 1188 3561 315 500

Kerala 1339 1118 479 1049 2242 712 3485 1388 660

Lakshadweep 1498 4211 401 1790 450 1050 11400 1096 759

Madhya Pradesh 769 2898 1033 887 232 11424 468 1819

Maharashtra 759 837 306 702 1091 556 1691 685 367

Manipur 2094 1331 496 839 1638 741 3175 1543 648

Meghalaya 4982 2887 1412 1230 1552 1363 4214 1712 1984

Mizoram 2310 1172 593 682 1567 1548 3554 1490 933

Nagaland 3196 5857 1353 984 1891 1551 3121 1627 2593

Odisha 3281 1383 1636 1249 1914 1832 4723 2476 2055

Puducherry 501 741 264 1132 1947 979 1643 485 436

Punjab 1767 183 402 718 904 420 378

Rajasthan 559 1134 395 1097 193 1814 4522 718 531

Sikkim 3424 2545 484 1000 851 2060 3113 1044 709

Tamil Nadu 2013 1303 900 3862 624 1222 7665 563 1627

Tripura 1148 2083 556 1310 1234 1730 19321 1028 872

UP 3228 317 173 306 536 756 10824 767 234

Uttarakhand 725 601 367 725 502 775 2001 578 428

West Bengal 2944 2351 822 1049 1169 1936 2997 1544 1079

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

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Table A10: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on

BUSINESS TRIPS in states of destination

State Accommodation

Services

Cultural,

sports,

religious &

other

recreational

services

Food &

beverages

services

Health &

medical

related

services

Tourism

connected

products

Travel

agencies &

other

reservation

services

Passenger

transport

services

Total

Total Expenditure on Business

Trips (in Rs lakh)

A&NI 12.0 0.0 13.4 0.0 16.9 0.3 57.5 100 766

Andhra Pradesh 7.7 0.2 8.3 0.2 13.8 3.3 66.6 100 113362

Arunachal Pradesh 4.5 0.2 5.5 1.0 16.6 15.9 56.4 100 12711

Assam 3.4 0.1 8.0 0.8 22.0 12.1 53.5 100 61247

Bihar 12.1 0.0 6.3 1.4 13.9 20.2 46.0 100 79778

Chandigarh 5.7 0.0 4.8 0.0 0.9 0.1 88.4 100 2856

Chhattisgarh 2.2 0.0 1.9 0.0 86.9 0.3 8.6 100 261754

Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100 1

Daman & Diu 100 0

Delhi 5.7 0.1 5.1 0.0 11.5 3.7 73.8 100 104139

Goa 14.9 0.0 7.5 0.0 3.9 0.9 72.8 100 20469

Gujarat 5.2 0.1 5.7 0.7 10.4 7.7 70.1 100 74132

Haryana 3.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 29.1 3.6 60.3 100 18031

HP 8.1 0.0 7.7 0.0 19.8 3.9 60.5 100 9919

J&K 5.5 0.0 6.9 0.0 8.9 4.2 74.4 100 11454

Jharkhand 4.7 0.1 7.6 0.0 12.2 1.2 74.2 100 10233

Karnataka 8.4 0.2 16.0 0.2 7.6 3.7 63.9 100 69559

Kerala 3.9 0.1 10.9 0.0 26.8 1.4 56.7 100 41762

Lakshadweep 16.2 0.0 24.2 0.0 12.3 3.4 44.0 100 43

Madhya Pradesh 3.1 0.2 9.9 1.0 9.1 11.8 64.9 100 40741

Maharashtra 5.7 0.0 14.6 0.6 5.6 2.5 70.9 100 265446

Manipur 1.3 0.1 3.3 0.1 19.8 43.8 31.7 100 9828

Meghalaya 1.6 0.1 7.0 0.6 15.8 20.4 54.5 100 6909

Mizoram 1.3 0.0 3.4 1.1 45.3 2.9 46.0 100 8800

Nagaland 3.6 0.0 7.1 1.9 25.0 3.4 59.0 100 10886

Odisha 4.5 0.0 10.6 0.0 9.3 10.4 65.1 100 39490

Puducherry 100 0

Punjab 3.4 0.1 3.3 0.1 28.1 0.8 64.2 100 29424

Rajasthan 2.5 0.0 2.1 0.0 63.8 13.4 18.3 100 137409

Sikkim 5.3 0.0 10.1 0.0 12.0 1.9 70.6 100 1440

Tamil Nadu 13.4 0.0 7.5 1.9 9.3 3.9 63.9 100 79738

Tripura 3.1 0.0 4.7 9.3 5.3 0.5 77.0 100 666

UP 4.9 0.1 8.2 0.1 14.3 11.0 61.4 100 76565

Uttarakhand 5.6 0.0 7.8 0.0 3.7 5.8 77.2 100 14419

West Bengal 5.2 0.1 6.0 0.2 12.0 4.1 72.3 100 71844

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

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Table A11: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on

LEISURE TRIPS in states of destination

State Accommodation

Services

Cultural, sports,

religious & other

recreational services

Food & beverages services

Health &

medical related services

Tourism connected products

Travel agencies &

other reservation

services

Passenger transport services

Total

Total Expenditure on Leisure

Trips (in Rs lakh)

A&NI 0.0 0.0 12.1 0.1 9.3 0.0 78.4 100 536

Andhra Pradesh 4.5 1.2 4.9 0.2 33.7 0.5 55.1 100 107839

Arunachal Pradesh 10.6 0.1 9.8 0.1 5.9 10.0 63.5 100 3030

Assam 4.8 0.1 7.1 0.6 13.9 6.8 66.8 100 23281

Bihar 2.4 0.4 8.1 0.5 22.5 14.6 51.5 100 39786

Chandigarh 2.0 0.1 5.5 0.0 15.9 0.0 76.5 100 6597

Chhattisgarh 4.2 0.1 6.5 0.1 5.0 1.6 82.5 100 16019

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

9.7 3.0 16.1 0.0 1.2 0.0 70.0 100 5

Daman & Diu 12.7 0.0 9.8 0.0 8.5 0.0 69.1 100 943

Delhi 4.0 0.4 7.7 0.8 18.9 7.7 60.6 100 60562

Goa 5.2 0.4 6.3 0.0 6.6 1.0 80.5 100 55635

Gujarat 2.8 0.7 9.3 0.2 23.0 0.7 63.4 100 44399

Haryana 1.8 0.9 3.1 0.1 25.1 0.4 68.6 100 12097

HP 8.0 0.3 6.0 0.5 7.4 2.5 75.4 100 116791

J&K 4.3 0.8 4.7 0.1 9.4 6.4 74.3 100 70871

Jharkhand 0.9 0.0 5.9 0.4 10.5 6.2 76.1 100 24245

Karnataka 5.0 0.9 7.2 0.0 6.2 3.1 77.5 100 204330

Kerala 4.6 0.2 5.9 1.1 6.9 1.1 80.1 100 225323

Lakshadweep 3.1 0.0 4.0 0.0 2.9 0.1 89.9 100 2973

Madhya Pradesh 2.4 0.3 5.1 0.6 16.2 1.8 73.6 100 38957

Maharashtra 6.2 0.6 6.6 0.2 12.6 1.4 72.4 100 267408

Manipur 2.4 0.3 5.6 0.1 33.3 27.7 30.6 100 925

Meghalaya 4.2 0.3 10.2 0.6 19.5 2.1 63.0 100 11245

Mizoram 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.0 15.2 0.0 82.4 100 21300

Nagaland 0.7 0.1 7.5 0.0 24.0 4.1 63.5 100 1640

Odisha 8.7 0.3 7.1 0.3 14.8 1.5 67.4 100 124430

Puducherry 4.1 0.0 7.7 0.0 8.5 0.0 79.8 100 11622

Punjab 10.9 0.0 9.5 0.1 11.9 1.0 66.5 100 33029

Rajasthan 5.8 0.1 5.3 0.1 11.8 3.0 73.9 100 210717

Sikkim 8.9 0.1 6.8 0.2 15.9 0.4 67.7 100 12089

Tamil Nadu 6.5 0.6 5.1 0.3 8.0 2.4 77.1 100 327962

Tripura 0.1 0.0 9.9 9.8 39.2 4.7 36.4 100 2875

UP 2.8 0.3 9.2 0.2 24.3 1.7 61.6 100 119623

Uttarakhand 9.3 0.4 7.5 0.1 9.9 1.4 71.4 100 85578

West Bengal 7.5 0.4 8.4 1.2 16.5 2.6 63.4 100 143184

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

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Table A12: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on

SOCIAL TRIPS in states of destination

State Accommodation

Services

Cultural, sports,

religious & other

recreational services

Food & beverages services

Health &

medical related

services

Tourism connected products

Travel agencies &

other reservation

services

Passenger transport services

Total

Total Expenditure

on Social Trips

(in Rs lakh)

A&NI 0.4 0.2 3.4 1.3 22.4 4.1 68.3 100 5656

Andhra Pradesh 0.1 0.1 7.8 2.6 23.4 1.0 65.0 100 1607568

Arunachal Pradesh 0.2 0.3 2.9 2.2 19.0 0.9 74.5 100 18605

Assam 2.3 0.1 4.6 0.6 15.5 32.0 44.9 100 251721

Bihar 0.2 0.1 5.8 1.7 25.0 11.0 56.2 100 835360

Chandigarh 0.2 0.1 4.2 0.4 31.4 9.5 54.2 100 54616

Chhattisgarh 1.2 0.0 3.0 0.3 15.5 3.9 76.1 100 317180

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

0.0 0.0 1.8 0.3 33.0 6.0 58.8 100 454

Daman & Diu 0.5 0.0 4.6 0.0 28.8 0.6 65.4 100 259

Delhi 0.0 0.4 3.3 0.0 12.0 6.3 77.9 100 484380

Goa 2.6 0.1 2.6 0.7 17.9 2.3 73.8 100 29180

Gujarat 4.5 0.5 6.7 0.2 15.8 1.0 71.3 100 1141931

Haryana 0.2 0.1 3.6 0.3 20.3 3.6 71.8 100 599866

HP 2.2 0.0 2.6 1.5 20.3 5.6 67.7 100 346931

J&K 0.2 0.0 2.3 1.2 22.7 1.9 71.8 100 155707

Jharkhand 0.3 0.0 3.0 0.9 27.9 12.7 55.2 100 287068

Karnataka 0.1 0.1 3.9 1.4 26.2 5.4 63.0 100 1125633

Kerala 0.4 0.1 3.7 0.5 17.1 1.7 76.4 100 590688

Lakshadweep 0.8 0.3 3.3 2.5 19.2 1.5 72.4 100 1517

Madhya Pradesh 0.1 0.0 1.2 1.3 23.9 0.0 73.5 100 954162

Maharashtra 0.5 0.1 3.1 0.9 24.8 4.0 66.7 100 2197561

Manipur 0.2 0.1 2.9 0.5 16.9 2.3 77.2 100 12574

Meghalaya 0.6 0.6 4.7 0.9 10.8 33.5 48.9 100 20562

Mizoram 0.2 0.1 7.3 0.9 22.8 4.5 64.3 100 9904

Nagaland 2.4 0.1 4.4 0.6 24.9 3.4 64.2 100 10655

Odisha 0.4 0.1 5.6 0.6 19.0 11.7 62.7 100 478699

Puducherry 0.1 0.1 4.1 0.5 28.4 5.9 60.9 100 12354

Punjab 0.3 0.2 3.0 1.7 18.3 2.4 74.0 100 472064

Rajasthan 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.5 24.6 8.2 64.9 100 1406976

Sikkim 0.1 0.1 2.4 1.6 27.7 2.5 65.7 100 8268

Tamil Nadu 0.2 0.0 3.6 0.4 17.7 1.0 77.1 100 1291459

Tripura 0.7 0.2 4.0 0.5 18.0 2.0 74.6 100 21410

UP 0.1 0.0 1.9 1.1 14.7 4.9 77.3 100 2725786

Uttarakhand 0.1 0.5 4.1 3.0 25.9 8.1 58.2 100 248557

West Bengal 0.1 0.0 2.3 0.4 29.6 2.3 65.3 100 899179

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

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Table A13: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on

RELIGIOUS TRIPS in states of destination

State Accommodation

Services

Cultural, sports,

religious & other

recreational services

Food & beverages services

Health &

medical related services

Tourism connected products

Travel agencies &

other reservation

services

Passenger transport services

Total

Total Expenditure on Religious

Trips (in Rs lakh)

A&NI 0.0 1.9 8.2 0.0 11.8 0.6 77.5 100 304

Andhra Pradesh 3.4 1.2 7.4 0.2 8.1 1.4 78.3 100 826417

Arunachal Pradesh 3.5 0.9 5.6 0.3 8.8 26.9 54.0 100 4289

Assam 4.4 0.5 7.9 0.2 11.4 8.5 67.0 100 24864

Bihar 1.5 0.4 6.9 0.1 14.2 8.2 68.8 100 169482

Chandigarh 6.2 0.2 3.3 0.2 4.6 6.1 79.4 100 39593

Chhattisgarh 1.1 0.4 3.7 0.0 9.4 3.2 82.1 100 26682

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

4.3 0.0 11.3 0.0 34.9 0.0 49.6 100 4

Daman & Diu 0.0 3.1 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 93.1 100 127

Delhi 1.8 0.5 7.7 0.0 10.6 4.3 75.1 100 18597

Goa 7.6 0.9 7.1 0.9 12.4 0.0 71.0 100 30248

Gujarat 2.8 1.0 5.1 0.1 10.8 4.4 75.7 100 299651

Haryana 1.0 0.4 4.6 0.1 6.4 1.7 85.9 100 31505

HP 3.8 0.4 7.6 0.1 10.5 1.1 76.5 100 81326

J&K 3.2 0.4 5.2 0.4 13.0 13.6 64.3 100 181858

Jharkhand 3.8 0.7 11.8 0.3 16.6 7.6 59.2 100 81607

Karnataka 2.4 1.3 4.9 0.0 10.0 1.4 80.0 100 437388

Kerala 1.9 1.5 7.4 0.2 9.4 4.4 75.3 100 256571

Lakshadweep 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 96.7 100 21

Madhya Pradesh 2.8 0.6 5.5 0.4 11.1 4.3 75.2 100 166037

Maharashtra 3.1 0.6 5.2 2.3 7.7 1.1 79.9 100 847826

Manipur 0.9 1.9 4.8 1.2 11.5 48.3 31.2 100 1553

Meghalaya 0.5 1.0 5.8 5.0 10.5 3.3 73.8 100 2552

Mizoram 0.0 0.0 6.1 0.5 30.5 5.9 56.9 100 611

Nagaland 0.6 0.3 8.4 1.3 7.6 10.7 71.1 100 3335

Odisha 3.7 0.4 4.5 0.2 7.3 1.3 82.7 100 149210

Puducherry 0.0 0.4 8.9 0.0 9.8 0.0 81.0 100 2492

Punjab 1.4 0.3 4.0 0.1 8.3 3.7 82.2 100 107879

Rajasthan 2.5 0.6 6.9 0.3 9.8 2.4 77.6 100 320999

Sikkim 1.5 0.1 1.9 0.0 2.4 0.0 94.1 100 28706

Tamil Nadu 4.2 1.1 6.1 0.2 12.0 1.2 75.2 100 669683

Tripura 0.2 2.4 2.6 0.0 11.8 0.6 82.5 100 261

UP 2.7 0.7 6.0 1.1 12.4 5.1 72.0 100 321693

Uttarakhand 3.0 0.4 11.7 0.8 7.6 1.8 74.6 100 208228

West Bengal 4.4 1.3 8.7 0.7 15.1 3.3 66.7 100 66398

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

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Table A14: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on

EDUCATIONAL TRIPS in states of destination

State Accommodation

Services

Cultural, sports,

religious & other

recreational services

Food & beverages services

Health & medical related

services

Tourism connected products

Travel agencies &

other reservation

services

Passenger transport services

Total

Total Expenditure

on Educational

Trips (in Rs lakh)

A&NI 4.7 0.0 25.9 0.0 27.9 0.0 41.5 100 299

Andhra Pradesh 5.8 0.1 3.0 0.0 7.6 17.7 65.7 100 32285

Arunachal Pradesh 5.0 0.3 7.8 0.6 24.5 27.4 34.3 100 2922

Assam 8.7 0.1 8.9 0.5 12.7 11.5 57.6 100 14705

Bihar 1.5 0.2 4.0 0.0 1.5 1.6 91.2 100 41277

Chandigarh 1.0 0.0 3.1 0.0 18.1 1.4 76.4 100 4266

Chhattisgarh 1.7 0.0 7.7 0.2 4.0 12.9 73.4 100 5010

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

- 0

Daman & Diu 100 0

Delhi 4.5 0.2 5.5 0.1 6.5 2.8 80.4 100 69191

Goa 0.4 0.0 4.4 0.0 16.3 0.6 78.4 100 4648

Gujarat 5.6 0.1 5.8 0.0 20.0 29.4 39.1 100 33988

Haryana 0.0 0.0 10.5 0.0 12.3 12.5 64.6 100 1381

HP 0.5 0.0 4.6 0.1 23.9 14.9 55.9 100 4742

J&K 7.9 0.1 11.6 0.0 10.5 3.3 66.6 100 18857

Jharkhand 5.6 0.4 4.7 0.1 21.5 4.1 63.6 100 10234

Karnataka 5.2 0.0 4.6 0.0 10.0 3.6 76.5 100 59013

Kerala 16.8 0.1 13.6 0.0 18.0 2.8 48.8 100 7980

Lakshadweep 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 3.0 0.0 95.3 100 4

Madhya Pradesh 2.8 0.0 7.7 7.4 24.4 7.4 50.2 100 18704

Maharashtra 5.1 0.0 6.4 2.6 10.6 3.5 71.7 100 37654

Manipur 7.9 0.2 8.6 0.1 12.7 20.4 50.2 100 1137

Meghalaya 3.5 0.0 11.5 0.0 13.6 9.1 62.3 100 915

Mizoram 1.0 0.1 4.2 0.7 30.7 6.3 57.1 100 1125

Nagaland 8.5 0.0 10.4 0.1 11.7 11.9 57.4 100 3260

Odisha 2.9 0.2 8.3 0.0 17.7 19.0 51.9 100 29834

Puducherry 4.1 0.0 8.5 0.0 1.2 2.5 83.8 100 1058

Punjab 4.0 0.0 7.3 0.4 16.8 3.4 68.1 100 9127

Rajasthan 9.3 0.0 6.9 0.0 13.7 27.4 42.6 100 44317

Sikkim 3.3 0.0 10.6 0.2 14.3 9.7 61.8 100 521

Tamil Nadu 5.4 0.1 5.6 0.0 12.8 0.8 75.2 100 25230

Tripura 1.2 0.0 5.6 0.0 5.1 2.1 86.0 100 123

UP 5.1 0.4 8.0 0.4 12.9 5.9 67.3 100 39787

Uttarakhand 2.0 0.1 5.5 0.0 9.5 1.1 81.8 100 9045

West Bengal 6.3 0.0 6.0 0.1 13.6 3.6 70.4 100 17010

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

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Table A15: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on

MEDICAL TRIPS in states of destination

State Accommodation

Services

Cultural, sports,

religious & other

recreational services

Food & beverages services

Health & medical related services

Tourism connected products

Travel agencies &

other reservation

services

Passenger transport services

Total

Total Expenditure on Medical

Trips (in Rs lakh)

A&NI 2.3 0.1 11.5 6.9 36.7 5.8 36.8 100 1456

Andhra Pradesh 3.4 0.0 4.0 67.9 2.2 0.4 22.1 100 654572

Arunachal Pradesh 3.5 0.1 7.6 22.3 10.0 19.8 36.8 100 5385

Assam 4.7 0.0 6.1 32.7 6.5 6.1 43.9 100 77305

Bihar 3.4 0.0 5.5 46.5 4.6 7.9 32.0 100 187610

Chandigarh 1.7 0.0 2.4 57.3 0.8 3.0 34.8 100 39131

Chhattisgarh 1.0 0.0 2.6 64.3 2.4 0.7 29.0 100 40245

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

0.0 0.0 9.3 49.5 1.5 0.0 39.7 100 10

Daman & Diu 100 0

Delhi 1.6 0.0 2.7 64.9 1.9 1.5 27.5 100 116322

Goa 16.1 0.0 11.7 53.0 1.9 0.0 17.4 100 1437

Gujarat 0.6 0.0 1.9 82.2 0.8 1.2 13.3 100 406307

Haryana 5.8 0.0 4.2 65.2 1.7 1.0 22.1 100 138918

HP 1.0 0.0 3.4 59.1 3.7 0.4 32.6 100 44729

J&K 1.7 0.0 6.1 41.7 8.6 3.7 38.1 100 21976

Jharkhand 1.1 0.0 8.1 34.4 7.4 0.8 48.2 100 124402

Karnataka 3.6 0.0 4.8 61.2 1.7 1.6 27.1 100 184207

Kerala 3.5 0.0 4.9 67.2 2.2 0.4 21.8 100 413687

Lakshadweep 0.0 0.0 0.8 79.0 1.7 0.0 18.5 100 322

Madhya Pradesh 2.3 0.0 4.1 51.5 4.1 6.9 31.3 100 124078

Maharashtra 2.9 0.0 4.0 59.8 1.7 0.7 30.9 100 493622

Manipur 2.0 0.1 6.2 44.1 5.7 7.4 34.6 100 5863

Meghalaya 4.8 0.0 7.5 28.3 7.3 5.4 46.7 100 6955

Mizoram 1.6 0.1 4.6 23.3 15.4 3.4 51.6 100 4176

Nagaland 5.8 0.0 6.3 24.4 8.5 5.3 49.7 100 2968

Odisha 1.1 0.0 5.3 49.7 2.8 1.9 39.2 100 234798

Puducherry 7.2 0.0 4.1 43.6 3.2 0.2 41.7 100 5753

Punjab 2.9 0.0 1.7 70.1 2.0 1.2 22.1 100 128190

Rajasthan 1.5 0.0 4.1 54.1 2.1 1.0 37.2 100 377497

Sikkim 1.4 0.0 4.9 34.2 4.6 0.5 54.4 100 2222

Tamil Nadu 3.4 0.0 4.0 68.1 2.3 0.8 21.4 100 529487

Tripura 0.1 0.0 1.0 59.6 3.7 0.7 35.0 100 6143

UP 1.5 0.0 3.3 61.6 3.0 1.9 28.7 100 430068

Uttarakhand 5.4 0.0 4.6 47.3 2.1 0.5 40.1 100 21847

West Bengal 2.3 0.0 3.1 58.3 3.3 0.5 32.5 100 402901

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

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Table A16: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on

SHOPPING TRIPS in states of destination

State Accommodation

Services

Cultural, sports,

religious & other

recreational services

Food & beverages services

Health &

medical related services

Tourism connected products

Travel agencies &

other reservation

services

Passenger transport services

Total

Total Expenditure on Shopping

Trips (in Rs lakh)

A&NI 0.7 0.0 2.6 0.4 67.6 7.5 21.2 100 1226

Andhra Pradesh 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.4 70.9 0.5 26.8 100 6352

Arunachal Pradesh

4.3 0.2 9.0 3.3 29.3 22.6 31.2 100 4464

Assam 2.9 0.0 4.4 1.1 51.3 6.3 33.9 100 9874

Bihar 0.8 0.1 2.5 1.5 72.0 6.5 16.6 100 18299

Chandigarh 7.7 0.0 3.9 0.0 37.7 0.0 50.7 - 228

Chhattisgarh 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 82.9 0.0 16.4 100 22761

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

- 0

Daman & Diu 100 0

Delhi 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 39.5 1.8 57.9 - 7098

Goa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.2 0.0 28.8 100 5

Gujarat 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.5 69.1 14.3 15.3 100 10807

Haryana 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 98.0 0.0 1.9 100 5764

HP 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 71.4 0.0 26.1 100 8731

J&K 3.4 0.2 13.8 3.3 23.3 0.2 55.8 100 6697

Jharkhand 0.5 0.0 1.4 0.2 70.7 5.4 21.8 100 5452

Karnataka 2.7 0.0 1.2 0.0 71.4 1.7 23.0 100 1658

Kerala 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79.7 0.0 20.3 100 833

Lakshadweep - 0

Madhya Pradesh 0.2 0.0 2.4 0.0 71.8 1.9 23.7 100 5021

Maharashtra 0.1 0.0 2.2 0.2 68.3 0.6 28.6 100 17648

Manipur 3.2 0.0 3.5 0.8 63.1 8.8 20.6 100 5780

Meghalaya 2.2 0.1 5.5 0.8 51.2 4.2 36.1 100 1886

Mizoram 0.1 0.0 1.7 0.5 64.0 3.4 30.3 100 1898

Nagaland 1.5 0.0 3.2 0.1 60.0 6.0 29.1 100 922

Odisha 0.4 0.0 3.0 0.0 65.2 1.1 30.2 100 11548

Puducherry - 0

Punjab 4.4 0.0 2.4 0.0 80.7 0.0 12.5 100 557

Rajasthan 1.6 0.0 4.3 0.6 68.5 1.6 23.4 100 8773

Sikkim 0.6 0.0 2.1 0.0 65.6 0.0 31.7 100 319

Tamil Nadu 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 92.2 0.2 6.8 100 19161

Tripura 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 20.6 72.1 6.8 100 222

UP 0.7 0.1 1.8 29.4 48.4 3.8 15.9 100 31519

Uttarakhand 3.5 0.0 1.8 0.2 72.2 0.1 22.2 100 13163

West Bengal 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.0 91.7 0.1 6.6 100 15468

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

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Table A17: Per cent distribution of domestic tourism expenditure incurred on

ALL TRIPS in states of destination

State Accommodation

Services

Cultural, sports,

religious & other

recreational services

Food & beverages services

Health & medical related services

Tourism connected products

Travel agencies &

other reservation

services

Passenger transport services

Total

Total Expenditure on All Trips

(in Rs lakh)

A&NI 1.5 0.1 9.5 2.5 28.2 2.2 56.0 100 10868

Andhra Pradesh 2.2 0.5 4.5 14.6 13.0 2.0 63.1 100 3523925

Arunachal Pradesh 3.8 0.2 6.4 2.9 15.9 26.0 44.8 100 57624

Assam 2.3 0.1 6.5 6.3 19.9 10.0 54.9 100 491487

Bihar 1.6 0.1 5.0 6.7 23.8 9.7 53.1 100 1388426

Chandigarh 2.7 0.1 3.1 14.6 8.3 3.8 67.3 100 155051

Chhattisgarh 1.1 0.0 2.1 3.9 51.2 3.3 38.3 100 694579

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

0.7 0.0 4.8 1.0 28.0 0.6 64.9 100 473

Daman & Diu 9.0 0.4 7.9 0.0 8.4 1.2 73.1 100 1331

Delhi 3.3 0.1 3.7 8.8 13.5 2.7 67.8 100 918714

Goa 7.0 0.4 6.6 0.8 9.9 0.8 74.4 100 147632

Gujarat 1.1 0.2 3.7 16.7 14.8 3.8 59.7 100 2048072

Haryana 2.6 0.1 3.0 16.1 15.9 4.9 57.5 100 896353

HP 2.3 0.1 3.9 5.7 17.4 1.8 68.7 100 628339

J&K 2.5 0.3 5.0 4.8 16.9 10.5 60.1 100 491937

Jharkhand 1.1 0.1 6.8 8.5 19.5 4.6 59.4 100 557229

Karnataka 2.5 0.4 4.8 6.3 12.6 1.8 71.7 100 2248053

Kerala 2.4 0.4 5.1 23.4 10.7 1.5 56.5 100 1745685

Lakshadweep 2.0 0.0 3.1 5.6 9.4 0.1 79.7 100 4920

Madhya Pradesh 1.2 0.2 3.9 5.6 20.5 4.6 64.0 100 1370310

Maharashtra 1.9 0.2 4.5 8.6 12.3 1.9 70.6 100 4237692

Manipur 1.7 0.3 4.7 7.3 20.7 28.7 36.6 100 39158

Meghalaya 2.3 0.2 7.7 5.1 18.4 6.2 60.2 100 55919

Mizoram 1.3 0.4 2.5 2.4 25.6 2.0 65.8 100 48752

Nagaland 2.4 0.1 7.0 2.4 18.9 7.5 61.8 100 43656

Odisha 2.1 0.1 5.2 11.0 17.5 4.4 59.7 100 1100008

Puducherry 3.1 0.1 5.5 8.8 10.9 1.0 70.7 100 33781

Punjab 1.4 0.1 2.7 13.9 17.3 5.6 59.1 100 830167

Rajasthan 1.4 0.1 3.7 9.5 21.3 3.3 60.6 100 2631483

Sikkim 3.1 0.1 4.0 1.9 8.8 0.4 81.8 100 56677

Tamil Nadu 3.2 0.4 4.8 12.8 12.8 1.8 64.3 100 3027249

Tripura 0.2 0.0 2.6 13.3 14.2 4.4 65.3 100 34055

UP 0.8 0.4 4.5 10.6 21.3 7.0 55.4 100 3876187

Uttarakhand 3.2 0.2 6.5 3.2 17.5 2.5 66.8 100 631288

West Bengal 2.1 0.2 4.8 16.3 18.7 3.3 54.6 100 1677314

Source: NCAER computation using 65th round NSSSO data

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