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National Workshop on Gender Statistics
Kovacica (Belgrade), Serbia
18-19 May, 2010
www.stat.gov.rs [email protected]
Criminal Justice Statistics
• Criminal statistical surveys in Serbia are published by the Judicial and Gender Statistics Groups within the Republic Statistical Office (Serbian RSO).
• A survey implies statistical collection and processing of data on reported, indicted, and convicted adult and minor offenders.
• Such surveys have been conducted in Serbia since 1953.
www.stat.gov.rs [email protected]
Surveys
objective – to monitor criminality as a criminality as a negative social phenomenon negative social phenomenon by collecting data on reported, indicted, and convicted offenders
observation period – calendar year
data collection – monthly
observation unit – offender
www.stat.gov.rs [email protected]
Surveys
reporting units – municipal (basic) and district (high) public prosecutor offices and courts
data sources – final prosecutors decisions and valid court convictions/decisions
data control – performed by RSO (coding, data entry, logical and mathematical control, tabulation)
presentation of survey results – publications (statements, bulletins, yearbook) and RSO web site
www.stat.gov.rs [email protected]
Four regular annual offender surveys:
• Survey of adults against whom criminal charges were brought and the pre-trial proceedings completed – reported adultsreported adults
• Survey of adult offenders against whom criminal proceedings were completed with a valid court decision – indicted and convicted adultsindicted and convicted adults
• Survey of minors against whom criminal charges were brought and the pre-trial proceedings completed – reported minorsreported minors
• Survey of minors against whom criminal proceedings before the council were completed – indicted and convicted minorsindicted and convicted minors
www.stat.gov.rs [email protected]
The data on reported adults reported adults includes:
- offender- criminal offence- occurrence period- reporting behaviour - pre-trial confinement and trial duration - type of decision
www.stat.gov.rs [email protected]
1. Reported adult offenders, Republic of Serbia, 2004-2008
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Total 88453 100536 105701 98702 101723
Knownoffender 60641 62370 63970 61992 67407
women 6319 6499 7082 6431 7169
% 10.4 10.4 11.1 10.4 7.0
men 54322 55871 56888 55561 60238
% 89.6 89.6 88.9 89.6 93.0
www.stat.gov.rs [email protected]
2. Reported adult offenders by type of criminal offence, Republic of Serbia, 2004-2008
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Total 88453 100536 105701 98702 101723
Minor injury 2534 2547 2407 2426 2468
Serious injury 1713 1635 1651 1520 1517
Homicide 330 291 303 390 337
Rape 154 114 127 164 142
Robbery 1924 2208 2467 3461 3343
Theft 29296 35655 38209 32027 31357
Neglect and abuse of a minor 64 148 102 86 93
Non-payment of financial support 1073 1009 1074 1234 1524
Domestic violence 1009 1397 2191 2550 3276
Human trafficking 69 68 50 51 51
www.stat.gov.rs [email protected]
3. Adult offenders reported for domestic by type of court decision, Republic of Serbia, 2002-2008
TotalWomen Charges
droppedInvestigationterminated
Investigationsuspended
Indictment brought
- Information
No % No %
2003 664 29 4.44.4 178 0 27 459 69.1
2004 1009 56 5.65.6 251 0 46 712 70.6
2005 1397 85 6.16.1 366 1 39 991 70.9
2006 2191 142 6.56.5 473 5 41 1672 76.3
2007 2550 173 6.96.9 636 3 129 1782 69.9
2008 3276 260 7.97.9 845 17 125 2289 69.9
* A new criminal act in Serbian Criminal Code from 2002
The data on indicted and convicted adults indicted and convicted adults includes:
- offender- criminal offence- occurrence period- pre-trial confinement and trial duration - type of decision- sentence- wronged parties (victims)
www.stat.gov.rs [email protected]
www.stat.gov.rs [email protected]
4. Convicted adults, Republic of Serbia, 2004-2008
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Total 34239 36901 41422 38694 42138
Women 2973 3293 3930 3661 3817
% 8.7 8.9 9.5 9.5 9.1
Men 31266 33608 37492 35033 38321
% 91.3 91.1 90.5 90.5 90.9
www.stat.gov.rs [email protected]
5. Convicted adults by type of criminal offence, Republic of Serbia, 2004-2008
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
TOTAL 34239 36901 41422 38694 42138
Minor injury 1950 2121 2287 1873 2050
Serious injury 941 1011 1168 1012 1008
Homicide 165 160 191 176 197
Rape 50 68 67 71 88
Robbery 492 584 573 641 723
Theft 5547 5215 5349 5006 5538
Neglect and abuse of a minor 67 63 55 56 39
Non-payment of financial support 655 741 651 863 987
Domestic violence 374 574 1059 1312 1681
Human trafficking 2 10 13 14 12
The data on reported minors reported minors includes:
- offender- criminal offence- occurrence period- reporting behaviour - pre-trial confinement and trial duration - type of decision
www.stat.gov.rs [email protected]
www.stat.gov.rs [email protected]
6. Reported minor offenders, Republic of Serbia, 2004-2008
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Total 3120 2945 3041 3434 4085
Women 148 149 227 206 301
% 4.7 5.1 7.5 6.0 7.4
Men 2972 2796 2814 3228 3784
% 95.3 94.9 92.5 94 92.6
The data on indicted and convicted minors indicted and convicted minors includes:
- offender- criminal offence- occurrence period- reporting behaviour- pre-trial confinement and trial duration - type of decision- sanction- wronged parties (victims)
www.stat.gov.rs [email protected]
www.stat.gov.rs [email protected]
7. Convicted minors, Republic of Serbia,2004-2008
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Total 1983 2234 1566 1996 2229
Women 92 106 71 95 109
% 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.8 4.9
Мen 1891 2128 1495 1901 2120
% 95.4 95.3 95.5 95.2 95.1
www.stat.gov.rs [email protected]
Offender Offender characteristics:
- sex- age- employment status- profession- nationality- citizenship- marital status - education level
The above data reflects the situation at the time of the offence.
Data collected on wronged parties (victims) wronged parties (victims) includes:
- number of victims - victims’ sex - victims’ age (before 14 years of age, 14-18 years of age, and 18 years of age and after)
The above data reflects the situation at the time of the offence.
www.stat.gov.rs [email protected]
www.stat.gov.rs [email protected]
8. Convicted adults by criminal offence and wronged parties (victims) - by sex, 2007
Total
convicted
Totalconvicted(data onvictim
available)
Wronged parties (victims of crime)
Total
sex
male % female %
Homicide 107 89 101 74 73.3 27 26.7
First degree murder 26 17 29 21 72.4 8 27.6
Manslaughter 6 6 6 4 66.7 2 33.3
Second degree murder 7 7 9 8 88.9 1 11.1
Serious injury 887 732 782 661 84.5 121 15.5
Minor injury 1651 1338 1494 1192 79.8 302 20.2
Fighting 126 82 94 89 94.7 5 5.3
Use of dangerous weapons if a fight or quarrel 314 265 303 249 82.2 54 17.8
www.stat.gov.rs [email protected]
8а. Convicted adults by criminal offence and wronged parties (victims) - by sex, 2007
Totalconvicted
Totalconvicted(data onvictim
available)
Wronged parties (victims of crime)
Total
sex
male % female %
Rape 65 53 54 0 0.0 54 100.0
Statutory rape of an incapacitated person 10 8 8 0 0.0 8 100.0
Statutory rape of a minor 23 21 23 4 17.4 19 82.6
Rape and abuse of power 6 6 6 2 33.3 4 66.7
Prohibited sexual acts 69 62 70 4 5.7 66 94.3
Mediation in prostitution 21 10 14 1 7.1 13 92.9
Neglect and abuse of a minor 46 35 55 28 50.9 27 49.1
Domestic violence 1274 1143 1488 313 21.0 1175 79.0
Non-payment of financial support 862 722 950 442 46.5 508 53.5
Armed robbery 25 22 31 22 71.0 9 29.0
Robbery 354 231 451 258 57.2 193 42.8
Human trafficking 5 3 7 0 0.0 7 100.0
www.stat.gov.rs [email protected]
9. Convicted adults by criminal offence and wronged parties (victims) - by sex, 2008
Totalconvicte
d
Totalconvicted(data onvictim
available)
Wronged parties (victims of crime)
Total
sex
male % female
%
Homicide 109 93 97 69 71.1 28 28.9
First degree murder 41 35 56 38 67.9 18 32.1
Manslaughter 8 7 7 5 71.4 2 28.6
Second degree murder 8 7 8 7 87.5 1 12.5
Serious injury 876 729 767 653 85.1 114 14.9
Minor injury 1763 1459 1555 1254 80.6 301 19.4
Fighting 124 80 102 96 94.1 6 5.9
Use of dangerous weapons if a fight or quarrel 319 256 284 241 84.9 43 15.1
www.stat.gov.rs [email protected]
9. Convicted adults by criminal offence and wronged parties (victims) - by sex, 2008
Total
convicted
Totalconvicted(data onvictim
available)
Wronged parties (victims of crime)
Total
sex
male % female %
Rape 79 73 94 6 6.4 88 93.6
Statutory rape of an incapacitated person 11 9 9 1 11.1 8 88.9
Statutory rape of a minor 23 22 23 4 17.4 19 82.6
Rape and abuse of power 1 1 1 0 0.0 1 100.0
Prohibited sexual acts 100 83 89 2 2.2 87 97.8
Mediation in prostitution 16 8 13 0 0.0 13 100.0
Neglect and abuse of a minor 29 26 33 15 45.5 18 54.5
Domestic violence 1645 1506 1931 404 20.9 1527 79.1
Non-payment of financial support 983 818 1139 520 45.7 619 54.3
Armed robbery 37 26 40 21 52.5 19 47.5
Robbery 450 326 709 380 53.6 329 46.4
Human trafficking 6 6 9 0 0.0 9 100.0
Републички завод за статистикуБеоград, Милана Ракића 5
припремилa: Весна Зајц [email protected]
тел.: +381 11 2412 922, факс: 2411 260информисање тел.факс: 2401 284
Група за правосудну и родну статистику2412 922 лок. 298
www.stat.gov.rs [email protected]