STATISTICAL REPORT 2018-2019
In order to provide a comprehensive and analytical overview of the situation in the glass industry, this report provides statistics for the whole glass industry together and statistics for each of the glass sectors. The situation varies a lot between the different sectors.
June 2019
EUROPEAN GLASS INDUSTRIES
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Contents
I. Introduction and Commentaries 3
II. Review of Statistical Data :
• Production 2018...................................................................... 5
• Employment & Productivity 2018………………………… ………………. 8
• External Trade : General Situation 2018................................... 9
• External Trade : IMPORTS Extra EU 2018.................................. 11
• External Trade : EXPORTS Extra EU 2018................................... 13
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I. Introduction – Commentaries
State of the Industry In 2018, the EU-28 glass production reached a volume of 36.5 million tonnes, a slight increase of 0.2% compared with 2017, which could indicate that the market is stabilising. Since 2016 all glass sectors succeeded to increase or maintain their production level thanks to a revived economy, mainly in the construction sector, car industry, energy, engineering and food services. It is however important to point out that production levels can be deeply impacted by third countries imports into the EU, and mostly those covered by illegal dumping and state aid subsidies. The European production level still maintains the EU as one of the largest glass producers in the world with China and North America. Germany remains the EU’s biggest producer with about one fifth of the volume, closely followed by Italy, France, Spain and the UK.
Regarding foreign trade from third countries, imports from Asian countries, and in particular China, remain big competitors. Compared with 2017, 2018 extra EU-28 exports remained stable (+0.6%) in volume at 3.14 million tonnes and increased by 1.9% in value with 6.91 bn Euros. The EU-28’s four major clients in volume are the rest of Europe (44.8%), including Switzerland (15.5%), Turkey (7.3%) and Russia (4.4%), followed by the USA (11.9%), North Africa (6.4%) and Far East Asia (8.4%) including China (3.4%). As for extra-EU imports in EU-28, in 2018 they increased in volume by 11.6% (nearly 4.5 million tonnes) and in value by 6.6% (6.36 bn euros) compared with 2017. Far-East Asia accounted for 39% (including 31% from China alone), the rest of Europe for 41.7% (including Turkey (9.4%), Russia (9.6%), Switzerland (8.1%) & Ukraine (5.5%)), North Africa for 7% and the USA for 3.1%.
Employment 2018 The number of employees stabilized since 2013. Currently, the EU-28 glass industry employs about 186,000 people (incl. processors), showing a stable socio-economic situation.
Outlook Behind these 2018 figures aggregated at the level of the whole glass industry, it is important to realize that the situations are contrasted in the different sectors. Evolutions in production and employment, as well as in the origin of imports into the EU, are very different between glass sectors. The global trend indicates however steadily increasing imports in all glass sectors with rather limited exports.
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Although market conditions and consumer confidence were restored since 2015, competition remains intense with non-European glass manufacturers. Investment outside the European borders has materialised and imports are gradually and insidiously increasing, taking bigger EU market shares in nearly all glass sectors. For 2019, one can pre-empt an ever-challenging manufacturing climate with the pending structural change due to the revised ETS legislation (ETS sector -43% by 2030) and the future EU decarbonisation policy of energy-intensive industries. Moreover, the political worldwide context is also evolving and can impact the EU’s global economy (Brexit, US policies, China, etc.).
*
* *
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II. Review of Statistical Data
1. PRODUCTION in tonnes
1.1. Evolution of Global Glass Production in EUR 28
Source: GAE members
35.6 35.436.2 36
33.6 33.6 34
32.4 32.433
33.8
35.236.5 36.55
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
PRODUCTION
YEAR Mio TONNES INDEX 2005 35.61 100.0 2006 35.38 99.4 2007 36.18 101.6 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
36.16 33.59 33.63 33.97 32.42 32.42 32.91 33.74 35.20 36.49
101.5 94.3 94.4 95.4 91.1
91.1 92.4 94.7 98.8
102.5
2018 36.55 102.6
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1.2. Breakdown According to Main Product Categories (EUR 28)
Year
Cast, Sheet & Float Glass
(Basic Flat Glass)
Container
Tableware & Crystal
Continuous Filament
Glass Fibres
Other Glasses
(incl. Special Glass)
2005 9,692 20,724 1,498 727 1,121 2006 9,981 20,967 1,526 727 1,162 2007 10,119 21,621 1,547 821 1,214
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
9,865 8,965
10,099 10,293
9,216 8,893 9,284 9,641 9,835
10,665
21,270 19,366 19,990 19,920 19,779 19,935 20,146 20,319 21,025 21,537
1,440 1,041 1,016 1,090 1,006 1,108 1,050 1,080 1,181 1,253
823 476 713 831 634 664 658 677 702 700
967 946
1,004 1,031
980 1,020
975 1,218 1,178 1,052
2018 10,643 21,755 1,337 808 861 Evolution on
previous year - 0.2% + 1% + 6.7% +15% - 18%
in 1,000 tonnes Container glass sector: Since 2015, report for the production of food and beverage glass packaging in the EU 28 represents 90% of the production and excludes flaconnage.
The production rate of EUR 28 slightly increased in 2017 compared with 2016 by 1.5%. Compared to 2005 index (100), sectoral production reached index 104 for flat glass, 103.5 for container glass, 83.6 for tableware and crystal, 96.3 for continuous filament glass fibres and 93.8 for other glasses.
Source: GAE members
61,4%30,1%
3,8% 2,3% 2,4%Production 2018 by sub-sector
Container Flat Domestic Fibres Special Glass
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1.3. Production Evolution within GAE Sectors (in million tonnes)
Source: GAE members
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Mill
ion
To
nn
es
YEARS
Sub-Sectors' Production Evolution
Flat Glass Container Domestic Reinforcement GF Others
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2. EMPLOYMENT
Number of people (without processors) Source: GAE members
Source: GAE members
44.500
16.500
28.000
4.800 3.000
Employment 2018
Container Glass
Flat Glass
Domestic Glass
Reinforcement Fibres
Other Glass
17%
29%
3%5%
46%
116
147 146 145154 161
151161
175 171 171 176 184 185 187
190
232
193
240 233 230215
203 200 192 186 183 181 185 186 185 185
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Emp
loym
en
t ('
00
0 u
nit
s)
Tonnes per Employee
PRODUCTIVITY
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3. EXTERNAL TRADE IN 2018
3.1. General Imports / Exports of Glass Products
Source: Eurostat (Combined Nomenclature Chapter 70)
3.2 Imports / Exports by Main Glass Sectors (in tonnes) Extra-EUR 28
Products Exports Imports
2017 Evolution (%)
2018 2017 Evolution (%)
2018
Flat glass basic
732,669
+ 0.2 734,200
730,621
+4.6
764,327
Flat glass processed 426,023 + 4.4 444,723 804,368 + 13 909,302
Container Glass 1,009,982 + 2.3 317,045
- 1.1 999,228 677,905 + 29 874,919
Domestic Glassware 309,980 + 2.3 317,045 414,584 + 4.2 431,935
Glass Fibres (*) (reinforcement + insulation) 245,042 + 0.1 245,268 724,949 + 15 833,123
Special Glass 20,995 + 0.6 21,115 12,002 + 3.7 12,442
Others 374,831 + 0.2 375,658 635,805 + 0.4 638,101
TOTAL Chapter 70 3.119.522 + 0.6 3,137,237 4.000.234 + 11.6 4,464,149
(*) Total Glass fibres (CN 7019), i.e. reinforcement and insulation materials including glass wool.
Source : Eurostat – COMEXT Chapter 70
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Imports Exports Imports Exports
Mio TONNES Billion Euros
EXTERNAL TRADE2017 2018
44.5
3.1 3.1
6.46.8
6.9+ 0.6 %
+ 6.6 % + 1.5 %
+ 12.5 %
6.0
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3.3. Detailed Imports and Exports 2018 (Extra-EUR28) per Glass Sector
The following tables give 1) an overview of the EU imports and exports from detailed third countries in tonnes.
Total Far East: Includes India, Pakistan, Bengladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Philippines, Mongolia, China, Koreas, Japan, Taiwan and Hong-Kong.
North Africa: Includes Marocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Lybia and Egypt. 2) The historical evolution of the external trade per glass sectors both in tonnes
and in value.
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YEAR 2018 IMPORTS (tonnes) Eurostat
COUNTRIES Flat Basic % Flat % Container % Domestic % Fibres % CFGF % Special % Others % TOTAL %
Processed Total 7019 Reinforcement CN Chap. 70
China (+ HK) 97.494 12,76 583.293 64,15 88.786 10,1 280.431 64,9 161.166 19,34 74.580 13,87 7.037 57 181.768 28,49 1.399.975 31,4
Taiwan 1.862 0,244 6.615 0,727 8.727 1 962 0,22 27.286 3,275 13.135 2,444 640 5,1 365 0,057 46.457 1,04
Korea 174 0,023 4.028 0,443 1.019 0,12 1.173 0,27 6.463 0,776 4.748 0,883 7 0,1 107 0,017 12.971 0,29
Japan 4.020 0,526 5.442 0,598 963 0,11 152 0,04 8.482 1,018 7.059 1,313 296 2,4 2.218 0,348 21.573 0,48
India 111 0,015 14.697 1,616 37.561 4,29 7.087 1,64 9.445 1,134 4.110 0,765 495 4 4.005 0,628 73.401 1,64
Thai land 14.800 1,936 1.907 0,21 2.327 0,27 1.342 0,31 7.940 0,953 7.607 1,415 924 7,4 3.178 0,498 32.418 0,73
Indones ia 1.196 0,156 1.550 0,17 50 0,01 2.546 0,59 43 0,005 16 0,003 137 1,1 830 0,13 6.352 0,14
TOTAL Far East 124.867 16,34 640.184 70,4 140.608 16,1 294.583 68,2 343.744 41,26 234.036 43,54 9.631 77 198.567 31,12 1.752.184 39,35.210 22652 1175 890 122.919 122781 95 6096
Turkey 94.854 12,41 116.164 12,78 92.502 10,6 82.758 19,2 21.099 2,533 7.496 1,394 114 0,9 10.226 1,603 417.717 9,36
Serbia 191 0,025 467 0,051 9.250 1,06 287 0,07 7.726 0,927 258 0,048 2 0 20.840 3,266 38.763 0,87
Russ ia 192.172 25,14 36.410 4,004 98.605 11,3 14.986 3,47 58.528 7,025 6.412 1,193 300 2,4 29.094 4,559 430.095 9,63
Belarus 110.794 14,5 22.539 2,479 24.225 2,77 14 0 19.160 2,3 11.975 2,228 - 0 4.251 0,666 180.983 4,05
Ukraine 797 0,104 12.213 1,343 222.911 25,5 8.015 1,86 1.185 0,142 20 0,004 1 0 667 0,105 245.789 5,51
Switzerland 14.335 1,876 12.350 1,358 61.660 7,05 1.382 0,32 17.868 2,145 442 0,082 205 1,6 253.590 39,74 361.390 8,1
TOTAL 415.668 54,38 203.426 22,37 600.193 68,6 107.912 25 183.215 21,99 72.419 13,47 643 5,2 350.056 54,86 1.861.113 41,7
Other EUROPE 2.525 3283 91040 470 57.649 45816 21 31388
USA 4.544 0,595 25.386 2,792 4.760 0,54 2.231 0,52 74.813 8,98 17.827 3,316 2.079 17 26.041 4,081 139.854 3,13
Mexico 18.111 2,37 944 0,104 2.354 0,27 778 0,18 22.668 2,721 18.291 3,403 55 0,4 313 0,049 45.223 1,01
Brazi l 3.313 0,433 1.585 0,174 85 0,01 756 0,18 11.799 1,416 11.628 2,163 - 0 675 0,106 18.213 0,41
Israël 19.330 2,529 5.958 0,655 554 0,06 9 0 10 0,001 - 0 1 0 45.130 7,073 70.992 1,59
North Africa 86.121 11,27 17.793 1,957 28.394 3,25 12.980 3,01 163.729 19,65 157.491 29,3 4 0 4.788 0,75 313.809 7,03
Unit. Arab. Emir. 1.600 0,209 204 0,022 71.534 8,18 8.379 1,94 815 0,098 450 0,084 9 0,1 44 0,007 82.585 1,85
Saudi Arabia 20.034 2,621 414 0,046 20.034 2,29 673 0,16 1295 0,155 1.294 0,241 - 0 952 0,149 43.402 0,97
Others 70.739 9,255 13.408 1,475 6.403 0,73 3.634 0,84 31.035 3,725 24.110 4,485 20 0,2 11.535 1,808 136.774 3,06
TOTAL 764.327 +4.6 909.302 +13 874.919 +29 431.935 +4,2 833.123 +15 537.546 +6.4 12.442 +3.7 638.101 +0.4 4.464.149 +11.6
Combined Nomenclature Chapter 70
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HISTORICAL IMPORTS Extra-EUR28
2018
FLAT
GLASS BASIC
% Previous
FLAT GLASS
% Previous
CONTAINER
% Previous
DOMESTIC
% Previous
FIBRES
% Previous
CFGF
% Previous
SPECIAL
% Previous
OTHER
% Previous
TOTAL
% Previous
year PROCESSED year GLASS year GLASSWARE year (reinforcement + insulation)
year Reinforce- ment
year GLASS year GLASS year CHAPTER 70
year
TONNES
2007 1.113.543 + 90 627.685 + 47 400.463 + 36.8 474.076 + 8.3 508.037 + 27.4 31.559 - 56.2 446.112 + 2.2 3.601.475 + 35.8
2008 820.627 - 26.3 673.983 + 7.4 517.566 + 29.2 484.324 + 2.2 561.674 + 10.6 31.769 + 0.7 493.564 + 10.6 3.583.507 - 0.5
2009 543.715 -33.7 541.997 -19.6 361.780 -30.1 407.211 -15.9 404.714 -27.9 18.485 -41.8 466.486 -5.5 2.744.388 - 23.4
2010 507.497 - 6.6 638.481 + 17.8 435.325 + 17.6 437.422 + 7.4 548.385 + 35.5 18.032 - 2.5 511.956 + 9.7 3.087.098 + 12.5
2011 517.157 + 1.9 663.617 + 3.9 467.507 + 9.9 404.923 - 7.4 554.107 + 1.0 384.735 15.415 - 14.5 509.516 - 0.5 3.132.242 + 1.5
2012 378.505 - 26.8 625.544 - 5.7 445.061 - 4.8 372.131 - 8.1 542.659 - 2 346.254 - 10.0 15.602 + 1.2 488.313 - 4.2 2.867.815 - 8.4
2013 290.384 -23.3 655.632 + 4.8 402.123 - 9.7 363.734 -2.3 540.547 -0.4 362.123 + 5.0 15.806 + 1.3 758.198 +55.3 3.026.344 + 5.5
2014 327.244 +12.7 707.384 +7.9 472.335 +17.5 388.580 +6.8 575.836 +6.5 479.640 +32.5 14.410 -8.8 537.614 -28.3 3.022.792 -0.1
2015 366.732 +12.1 712.368 +0.7 559.417 +18.4 382.288 -1.62 570.433 - 0.9 443.937 -7.4 12.257 -14.9 550.820 +2.5 3.154.315 +4.4
2016 540.109 + 47.3 714.902 + 0.4 630.417 + 12.7 405.240 + 6.0 636.256 + 11.5 437.319 - 1.5 13.138 + 7.2 655.766 + 19.0 3.595.828 + 14.0
2017 730.621 + 35.3 804.368 + 12.5 677.905 + 7.5 414.584 + 2.3 724.949 + 13.9 505.254 + 15.5 12.002 - 8.7 635.805 - 3.1 4.000.234 + 11.2
2018 764.327 + 4.6 909 .302 + 13 874.919 + 29 431.935 + 4.2 833.123 + 15 537.546 + 6.4 12.442 + 3.7 638.101 + 0.4 4.464.149 + 11.6
EUROS (‘000)
2007 450.129 + 77 1.215.012 + 14.2 269.255 + 30.7 765.796 + 5.7 804.224 + 20.2 187.454 - 12.3 484.806 + 20.8 4,176,676 + 18.2
2008 373.420 - 17 1.263.238 + 4 346.278 + 28.6 777.499 + 1.5 870.251 + 8.2 174.655 - 6.8 486.728 + 0.4 4.292.069 + 2.8
2009 256.012 -31.4 1.074.583 -14.9 266.360 -23.1 643.199 -17.3 610.273 -29.9 136.732 -21.7 454.053 -6.7 3.441.212 -19.8
2010 275.094 + 7.5 1.349.898 + 25.6 307.217 + 15.3 757.736 + 17.8 846.264 + 38.7 187.278 + 37.0 556.595 + 22.6 4.280.082 + 24.4
2011 262.194 - 4.7 1.418.520 + 5.1 321.429 + 4.6 694.086 - 8.4 916.770 + 8.3 606.215 193.536 +3.3 562.831 + 1.1 4.369.366 + 2.1
2012 205.968 -21.4 1.414.908 -0.3 330.798 + 2.9 681.938 -1.8 906.951 -1.1 396.770 - 34.6 181.607 -11.3 555.114 - 1.4 4.277.284 - 2.1
2013 152.327 -26.0 1.435.128 +1.4 320.288 -3.2 642.634 -5.8 883.038 -2.6 407.156 + 2.6 175.983 -3.1 563.142 +1.4 4.172.540 -2.5
2014 169.120 +11.0 1.560.334 +8.7 362.120 +13.1 697.888 +8.6 967.977 + 9.6 703.393 + 72.8 175.240 -0.4 642.221 +14.0 4.574.900 +9.6
2015 190.302 +12.5 1.831.398 +17.4 427.636 +18.1 751.871 + 7.7 1.070.545 + 10.6 705.764 + 0.3 189.615 +8.2 749.250 +16.7 5.210.617 +13.9
2016 230.790 + 21.3 1.930.681 + 5.4 451.476 + 5.6 773.452 + 2.9 1.147.526 + 7.2 676.691 - 4.1 211.832 + 11.7 788.757 + 5.3 5.534.514 + 6.2
2017 282.287 + 22.3 2.197.547 + 13.8 474.646 + 5.1 791.369 + 2.3 1.233.746 + 7.5 632.630 - 6.5 225.951 + 6.7 808.249 + 2.5 6.013.795 + 8.6
2018 291.775 + 3.4 2.322.948 + 5.7 576.542 + 21.5 813.994 + 2.9 1.316.141 + 6.7 624.375 - 1.3 241.700 + 7.0 799.576 - 1.1 6.362.676 + 5.8
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YEAR 2018 EXPORTS (tonnes) Eurostat
COUNTRIES Flat Basic % Flat % Container % Domestic % Fibres % CFGF % Special % Others % TOTAL %
Processed Total 7019 Reinforcement
China (+ HK) 16.042 2,185 10.206 2,295 7.737 0,77 16.321 5,148 19.615 7,997 8.629 10,91 5.756 27 31.892 8,49 107.569 3,43
Taiwan 2.112 0,288 1.524 0,343 960 0,1 1.235 0,39 816 0,333 380 0,48 140 0,7 2.235 0,595 9.022 0,29
Korea 1.248 0,17 1.174 0,264 3.986 0,4 4.216 1,33 4.693 1,913 2.844 3,595 331 1,6 9.349 2,489 24.997 0,8
Japan 5.149 0,701 2.098 0,472 2.048 0,2 9.075 2,862 4.239 1,728 2.163 2,734 551 2,6 2.686 0,715 25.846 0,82
India 4.939 0,673 2.024 0,455 7.757 0,78 6.503 2,051 6.762 2,757 4.521 5,715 885 4,2 18.540 4,935 47.410 1,51
Thai land 7.936 1,081 3.021 0,679 1.700 0,17 527 0,166 962 0,392 168 0,212 270 1,3 1.107 0,295 15.523 0,49
Indones ia 239 0,033 336 0,076 1.917 0,19 720 0,227 164 0,067 48 0,061 148 0,7 3.437 0,915 6.961 0,22
TOTAL Far East 42.201 5,75 26.316 5,9 32.423 3,24 43.785 13,81 39.736 16,2 19.459 24,6 8.524 40 70.536 18,78 263.521 8,44.536 5933 6xxx 5.188 2.485 706 443 7680 #VALUE!
Turkey 92.012 12,53 19.470 4,378 27.419 2,74 29.258 9,228 30.921 12,61 10.651 13,46 402 1,9 30.585 8,142 230.067 7,33
Serbia 34.270 4,668 13.630 3,065 74.312 7,44 5.527 1,743 6.111 2,492 624 0,789 68 0,3 1.255 0,334 135.173 4,31
Russ ia 27.899 3,8 22.381 5,033 28.069 2,81 27.641 8,718 8.876 3,619 2.367 2,992 767 3,6 22.316 5,941 137.949 4,4
Belarus 2.077 0,283 3.172 0,713 2.864 0,29 2.432 0,767 322 0,131 24 0,03 659 3,1 1.660 0,442 13.186 0,42
Ukraine 33.016 4,497 9.385 2,11 5.539 0,55 10.877 3,431 3.267 1,332 958 1,211 1.725 8,2 9.982 2,657 73.791 2,35
Switzerland 123.281 16,79 106.345 23,91 175.987 17,6 15.444 4,871 24.732 10,08 12.285 15,53 573 2,7 39.125 10,42 485.487 15,5
TOTAL 416.788 56,77 260.173 58,5 438.915 43,9 111.165 35,06 98.517 40,17 33.206 41,97 4.397 21 76.926 20,48 1.406.881 44,8
Other EUROPE 104.233 85790 124725 19.986 24.288 6297 203 45690 404.915
USA 45.477 6,194 44.385 9,98 149.853 15 56.344 17,77 40.685 16,59 14.042 17,75 3.042 14 33.367 8,882 373.153 11,9
Mexico 13.852 1,887 5.679 1,277 8.094 0,81 6.740 2,126 2.061 0,84 917 1,159 339 1,6 11.450 3,048 48.215 1,54
Brazi l 26.936 3,669 7.780 1,749 6.027 0,6 9.162 2,89 4.171 1,701 2.323 2,936 131 0,6 10.696 2,847 64.903 2,07
Israël 23.854 3,249 9.629 2,165 38.388 3,84 4.835 1,525 2.020 0,824 486 0,614 128 0,6 6.515 1,734 85.369 2,72
North Africa 51.377 6,998 20.074 4,514 59.090 5,91 28.665 9,041 10.850 4,424 2.076 2,624 2.909 14 26.779 7,129 199.744 6,37
Unit. Arab. Emir. 25.167 3,428 5886 1,324 4.248 0,43 7.775 2,452 2.569 1,047 1.347 1,703 89 0,4 2892 0,77 48.626 1,55
Saudi Arabia 2.657 0,362 1620 0,364 5.057 0,51 1349 0,425 2.839 1,158 1.661 2,1 102 0,5 3059 0,814 16.683 0,53
Others 85.891 11,7 63.181 14,21 257.133 25,7 47.225 14,9 41.820 17,05 3.592 4,541 1.454 6,9 133.438 35,52 630.142 20,1
TOTAL 734.200 +0,2 444.723 +4,4 999.228 -1,07 317.045 +2,3 245.268 +0,1 79.109 -21.5 21.115 +0,6 375.658 +0.2 3.137.237 +0.6
Combined Nomenclature Chapter 70
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HISTORICAL EXPORTS Extra-EUR27
2017
FLAT
GLASS BASIC
% Previous
year
FLAT GLASS PROCESSED
% Previous
year
CONTAINER
GLASS
% Previous
year
DOMESTIC
GLASSWARE
% Previous
year
FIBRES
(reinforcement + insulation)
% Previous
year
CFGF
Reinforce-ment
% Previous
year
SPECIAL GLASS
% Previous
year
OTHER GLASS
% Previous
year
TOTAL
CHAPTER 70
% Previous
year
TONNES
2007 1.074.240 + 6.7 309.338 - 9.3 997.210 + 6.5 389.635 + 3.4 253.471 - 5.2 57.743 - 4.8 414.110 + 25.8 3.495.747 + 5.3
2008 1.114.959 + 3.8 352.695 + 14.0 863.272 - 13.4 346.602 - 11.0 219.292 - 13.5 44.104 - 23.6 393.582 - 5.0 3.334.506 - 4.6
2009 828.108 - 25.7 287.567 - 18.5 706.974 - 18.1 289.421 - 16.5 191.128 - 12.8 25.823 - 41.5 342.167 - 13.1 2.671.188 - 19.9
2010 1.180.910 + 42.6 358.159 + 24.5 780.247 + 10.4 334.124 +15.4 227.058 + 18.8 27.098 + 4.9 410.792 + 20 3.318.388 + 24.2
2011 1.052.134 - 10.9 396.529 + 10.7 814.062 + 4.3 346.903 +3.8 192.041 - 15.0 109.896 27.377 + 1.0 413.688 + 0.7 3.242.734 - 2.3
2012 1.053.733 + 0.2 394.609 - 0.5 785.585 - 3.5 317.033 - 8.6 201.012 + 4.7 76.374 - 30.5 20.185 - 26 400.948 - 3.1 3.173.105 - 2.2
2013 1.068.708 +1.4 416.260 +5.5 908.475 + 15.6 319.255 + 0.7 198.320 - 1.3 74.550 - 2.4 19.042 - 5.7 379.586 - 5.3 3.309.646 + 4.3
2014 864.293 - 19.0 417.640 + 0.3 929.602 +2.3 309.605 - 3.2 226.302 +14.1 133.912 +79.0 22.359 +17.4 329.954 -13.0 3.091.572 -6.6
2015 794.271 - 8.1 393.268 - 5.8 971.228 + 4.5 313.092 +1.1 221.436 -2.2 111.893 - 16.4 20.374 - 8.9 313.107 -5.1 3.026.776 -2.1
2016 753.940 - 5.1 438.267 +11.4 1.010.257 +4.0 324.160 +3.5 232.236 +4.9 101.859 -9.0 20.147 -1.1 336.722 + 7.5 3.115.729 + 2.9
2017 732.669 - 2.8 426.023 - 2.8 1.009.982 0 309.980 - 4.4 245.042 + 5.5 100.711 - 1.1 20.995 + 4.2 374.831 + 11.3 3.119.522 + 0.1
2018 734.200 + 0.2 444.723 + 4.4 999.228 - 1.1 317.045 + 2.3 245.268 + 0.1 79.109 - 21.5 21.115 + 0.6 375.658 + 0.2 3.137.237 + 0.6
EUROS ('000)
2007 659.540 +13.6 862.220 + 4.0 822.390 + 5.9 1.370.337 0 791.234 + 11.4 275.338 - 6.0 1.440.289 - 4.0 6.221.349 + 2.7
2008 671.204 + 1.8 933.628 + 8.3 801.327 - 2.6 1.315.183 - 4,0 703.450 - 11.1 268.015 - 2.7 986.793 - 31.5 5.679.600 - 8.7
2009 513.978 - 23.4 800.878 - 14.2 691.193 - 13.7 975.027 - 25.9 642.032 - 8.7 228.405 - 14.8 843.237 - 14.5 4.694.750 - 17.3
2010 681.199 +32.5 983.725 +22.8 758.675 +9.8 1.178.819 +20.9 734.563 +14.4 273.514 +19.8 972.904 +15.4 5.583.399 +18.9
2011 659.756 -3.2 1.115.984 +13.4 769.994 +1.5 1.243.831 +5.5 807.195 +9.9 236.432 269.739 -1.4 1.035.880 +6.5 5.902.379 + 5.7
2012 586.963 -11.0 1.221.424 +9.4 822.590 +6.8 1.228.895 -1.2 781.210 -3.2 130.820 -44.7 252.736 -6.3 1.069.960 +3.3 5.963.778 + 1.0
2013 621.461 +5.9 1.327.111 +8.7 890.500 + 8.3 1.221.049 - 0.6 709.645 - 9.2 136.687 + 4.5 258.754 + 2.4 1.385.801 + 29.5 6.414.321 + 7.5
2014 533.399 -11.0 1.466.734 +10.5 919.362 +3.2 1.198.166 -1.9 1.062.809 +49.8 489.915 +358 266.306 +2.9 1.055.954 -23.8 6.522.730 +1.7
2015 553.933 +0.1 1.481.909 +1.0 972.088 +5.7 1.222.276 + 2.0 882.371 - 17.0 424.047 -13.4 271.565 + 2.0 1.115.655 + 5.7 6.499.797 - 0.4
2016 536.490 - 3.2 1.529.253 + 3.2 957.107 - 1.5 1.183.321 - 3.2 862.239 - 2.3 353.171 - 16.7 293.860 + 8.2 1.139.692 + 2.2 6.501.962 + 0.03
2017 550.914 + 2.7 1.618.204 + 5.8 966.168 + 0.9 1.187.025 + 0.3 934.429 + 8.3 233.156 - 33.9 293.123 - 0.3 1.223.985 + 7.4 6.773.848 + 4.2 2018 572.988 + 5.8 1.661.889 + 2.7 980.979 + 1.5 1.174.484 - 1.06 952.255 + 1.9 202.992 - 13.0 288.382 - 1.6 1.274.743 + 4.1 6.905.720 + 1.9
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