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RobertDdamuliraWWFUCO
Presentation to ACME meeting
Status of petroleumdevelopment key
socio-econ andenvironmental
issues
Robert Ddamulira, WWF Energyand Climate
Thursday, 02 February 2012
For a living planet
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Who we are:
WWF is one of the world's largest andmost respected independent environment
conservation organizations.:HDFWlocally in a network of over90 offices in over 40 countries around theworld. We have conservation projects in more
than 100 countries. ::)V secretariat is in Gland, Switzerland. WWF's was conceived on the 29th April1961Have implemented over 10,000 projects
WWF in briefFor a living planet
JeremiahArmstrong/WWF-Can
ada
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natural environment and to build a future inwhich humans live in harmony with nature by;
&RQVHUYLQJWKHZRUOGVELRORJLFDO
diversityEnsuring that the use of renewable
natural resources is sustainable; and Reducing pollution and wastefulconsumption
Why are we here?
2 February, 2012 - 3
Marking the Earth Hour
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Thomas Edison at four years wasrejected from class in a note to hismother KHKDVWRRGHQVHWRVWXG\Later he invented the light bulb.
Today TV, phones, cars, and thecomputer all are based on concept of
the light bulb
Not even school could stop Edison
7KHSRZHURILGHDVFor a living planet
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Apart Edison, there are numerousH[DPSOHVZKHUHLGHDVFRXOGQWEH
stopped when their time was due;
Colonialism,Slave tradeElectronic AgeChristianity
Equal rights movement
Facebook - started a few years backnow has 800million subscribers!!!
7KHSRZHURILGHDVFor a living planet
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Ideas are nothing without good messengers
Without messengersLGHDVGLH
For a living planet
Martin Luther
King Jr.
Christ Jesus Nelson Mandela
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What is Christianity without Christ & religiouslaymen?
The civil rights movement without Gandhi &Martin Luther King?
The electronic age without Steve Jobs & BillGates? Of the Apple & Microsoft fame?
Modern science without Newton, Darwin orEinstein?
The media are key messengers for
game-changing ideas in the
petroleum industry?
7KHSRZHURILGHDVFor a living planet
Mahatma Gandhi - Hulton Deutsch
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Two Asian nations one with oil another withwithout.
Both countries need development
Give us your oil we shall give you theWHFKQLFDONQRZDQGLQIUDVWUXFWXUHLQUHWXUQ
Who are these nations?
Damn if you do, damn if\RXGRQW
2 February, 2012 - 8
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Petroleum value Chain
From the ground to thePDUNHW
2 February, 2012 - 9
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Petroleum Value chain:
Source: PEPD, 2011
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Source: PEPD, 2011
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Status of petroleum development:
Quick facts onpetroleum in
8JDQGD
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Status of petroleum development:
Quick facts onpetroleum in
8JDQGD
Petroleum development in Uganda 1980 to date:
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Status of petroleum development:
ImportantGDWHV
Year Milestone1985 Petroleum Act enacted
1991 Formation of PEPD and ground geological and geophysical data acquisition started.
1993 Formulation of the Petroleum Exploration and Production Regulations
1997 Licensing of Heritage to EA3, subsequent acquisition of 2D seismic data in 1998and drilling of Turaco wells in 2002-2004
2001-2006 Hardman (now Tullow) licensed in EA2, Heritage in EA1 and 3A, Neptune EA5. First
oil discovery in Uganda by Hardman resources, acquisition of offshore seismic
data, the Mputa discovery
2007 Licensing of dominion in EA 4B
2008 Formulation of the National Oil and Gas Policy2010 Heritage sells assets to Tullow at USD$ 1.5 billion
2011 19 oil and gas discoveries made to date over 60 wells drilled, estimated potential
2.5 billion barrels.
2011-20xx Dh
d -down to CNOOC and TOTAL estimated at USD$2.2billion
Petroleum development in Uganda 1980
to date:
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Planned medium-term petroleum developments:
Quick facts on
petroleum in
8JDQGD
Extended Well Testing toestablish early production
experience
Integrated power project using gas and crude from
extended well-testingRefinery project for valueaddition prior to local use andexport
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The Socio-economic and
environmentalissuesLivelihoods, wildlife andeconomics
For a living planet
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Social and environmental benefits of oil:
Quick facts on
petroleum in
8JDQGD
Social benefitsEconomic diversification
Infrastructural developmentContribution of resources forrenewable energydevelopment
Agricultural developmentEmploymentIndustrial developmentHigher standards of living
Environmental benefitsEnergy diversification, less
pressure on bioenergy. Improved investment intourismImproved agriculture
therefore less natural resourceconversion.More financing for resourceefficiency doing more withless
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Oil generates focus for conservationmanagement in Albertine Rift
Petroleum development has broughtgreater focus on protected areasmanagement and overall natureconservation in the Albertine Rift;
Funding for senstivity atlas mapping
would be hard possible without oil WWF is implementing 3 oil related
conservation projects
WCS is implementing 1 oil relatedconservation projects
Other CSOs are running similar
oil related projects
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Institutional strengthening:
Revenuemanagement
Ministry of Finance
Bank of Uganda
Uganda RevenueAuthority
Ministry of Justice
Resourcemanagement
Ministry of Energyand Mineral GHYW
Petroleum Authorityof Uganda
PetroleumDirectorate of Uganda
Environmentmanagement
Ministry of waterand HQYW
NEMA
UWA
NFADFR
NORAD OfD programme extends USD $2.8 to oil related institutions
(PEPD, NEMA, UWA etc) in Uganda per annum through the following;
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Revenue sharing model (MDT, 2008)
Cost oil (Max.40%)
Royalty/ tax(Max. 10%)
Profit oil
Oil companies
Ugandangovernment
To Oil company onlymeant to recover costs
Oil revenue for conservation management
1 barrel = 159 litres
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UWA - Protected Areas Management andSustainable Use Project
World Bank is extending USD 30 million to UWA and this
has greatly improved efficiency in the institution including; Sustainable Wildlife Management; including equipment,
vehicles and construction of approx 1200 housing units.
Environmental Conservation Education including;
teacher education and school programs, & UWEC etc Tourism Framework including; policy development;
licensing and registration system etc.
Cultural Heritage including; refurbishment of museums etc
I have personally seen some of the key achievements fromthis project as shown below;
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Sebagoro, Hoima 2008
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Could this be Sebagoro in Hoima during 2100?
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THE CONSERVATION CHALLENGE
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UGANDA
RWANDA
BURUNDI
DR CONGO
DR CONGO
TANZANIA
Lake Tanganyika
ZAMBIA
Lake Kivu
Lake Albert
Lake EdwardLake Victoria
Approximatearea covered
by theAlbertine Rift
Approximatearea covered
by theAlbertine Rift
Albertine Rift
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