7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

1/28

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

2/28

DOZEN LARGE-SCALE

INTERNATIONALMINING COMPANIES

LIMITED NUMBER OF

SMALL & MEDIUM-SIZEMINING COMPANIES

30 MILLION

ARTISANAL MINERS

BRON: DR. GIORGIO DE TOMI, UNIVERSIDADE DE SAO POALO

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

3/28

!! !"#$$%&'()*+#$%+*,,$%-*,#$./,0$1()()2$%#-3/'$(4$()$*$5#'6$-'(3(-*,$4(3&*3(/)7$83$(4$-"*'*-3#'(9#0$:6;$

!! 8,,#2*,$+()()2$!! 8)

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

4/28

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

5/28

!! !"#$%&'%()*+,-&,'.(!! /0$",-,1-&2()3415,$#&",6(*7&%(*57&8.(!! 9,:4&'%;(:4,+&'%(8,

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

6/28

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

7/28

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

8/28

Smuggling dieselfuel at night

Criminal activities

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

9/28

!! B'(84#(5,:8(0#,":(84#(%7C#"'>#'8(>,$#($&D#"#'8(#D7"8:(87(27""#28(84&:(:&81,8&7'()2-#,'(:A##5.(47A#C#"(A&84718(2-#,"("#:1-8:(

!! E4#('#A(F7C#"'>#'8(G718#":#;(H>##",-&(877+(84#(&>5"7C#>#'8(,'$(>7$#"'&I,8&7'(7J(84#(*>,--(F7-$(?&'&'%(*#287"(,:(,(>,K7"(5"&7"&80(

!! E4#(@"#:&$#'8(#:8,>&::(M"$#'&'%(F71$:#287"N)MF*.(

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

10/28

!! B$#'8&J0(,'$("#%&:8#"(J7"(578#'8&,-(%7C#"'>#'8(8,O#:(!! P:8,7"#(&'&'%(B'$1:8"0(87("#%1-,8#(%7-$(

>&'&'%(,28&C&8:(7'(A,8#"A,0:(

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

11/28

!! M58&>&I#(%7-$(5"7$128&7'6(7$#"'(8#24'7-7%0(

!! ?&'&>&I#(#'C&"7'>#'8,-(&>5,28(#847$:(

!! E",&'(,'$(:1557"8(>&'#":(

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

12/28

./,0$B'(-#$()-'#*4()2$C$+/'#$B#/B,#$()5/,5#0$

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

13/28

!"#$%&'()*+,-.!%+.$%&("$')/-".%-.%,'(-.+01!

213456783%9638:%;;:?@4;

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

14/28

!! P>5-70>#'8(J7"(QW6RRR(87(XW6RRR(5#":7':6(,:(>&'#":(,'$(:#"C&2#(5"7C&$#":(

!! P>5-70>#'8(7557"81'&8:(J7"(071'%(5#":7':(J"7>(84#(&'8#"&7"(A&84(-&>&8#$(:2477-&'%(

!! M557"81'&8:(87(:,8&:J0('##$(J7"(2,:4(,-7'%:&$#(84#(:10(

!! Y7"(5#":7':(A&84('7(,22#::(87(2"#$&86(,(>#,':(7J(:#21"&'%(2,5&8,-(87(:8,"8(784#"(&-V(B'("70,-8:(

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

15/28

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

16/28

!! H-"#,$0("#%&:8#"#$(S_6RRR(5#75-#(,28&C#(&'(84#(%7-$(`#-$:((

!! *8",8#%&2(5-,'(J7"A,"$(QRSXZQRSW(!! *2477-(7J(?&'&'%(5"#5,",8&7'(!! a,$&7;B'8#"'#8;b7&5(27''#28&7'(A&84(84#(`#-$(

7U2#:((

!! /1'$"#$:(7J(%7-$Z27'c&28(B'8#"C#'8&7':(( (

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

17/28

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

18/28

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

19/28

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

20/28

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

21/28

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

22/28

E4#(A,0(J7"A,"$

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

23/28

!! ?&'#":(:471-$(&>5-#>#'8(,-8#"',8&C#(5",28&2#:(>&'&'%d(!! F",C&>#8"&2(8,&O#$(>,24&'#:(

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

24/28

!! H$K1:8&'%(84#(>&'&'%(-,A:(!! *#88&'%(15(,(?&'&'%(H1847"&80(!! Y7">1-,8&'%(8,O,8&7'(-,A:(!! P'C&"7'>#'8,-(-,A(

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

25/28

!! ?&'&'%(:2477-(B':8"1287":(,28&C#(&'(*??(I7'#:(

!! E#,24&'%(:>,--(:2,-#(>&'#":(47A(87(>,',%#(84#&"(>&'#(,'$(47A(87(%",$1,--0(:8#5(,A,0(

J"7>(40$",1-&2(>&'&'%(,'$(84#(1:#(7J(>#"21"0(

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

26/28

!! 37'2#::&7'(A&84(:8"&28('#A(27'$&8&7':(A4&24(J1--0(,55"#2&,8#(@@@(J7">1-,()@#75-#(@-,'#8(

@"7`8.(J7"(:>,--(:2,-#(>&'#":(!! a#%&:8#"#$(8",$&'%(7J(%7-$(,'$(,::72&,8#$(

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

27/28

!! 9#(,"#(7'(84#("&%48(8",2+(87(,(A#--(7"%,'&I#$6(4&%4-0(5"7$128&C#6(#U2'8(,'$(:122#::J1-(

:>,--(:2,-#(>&'&'%(:#287"V((

7/28/2019 Status of the Ordening Goudsector (March2013)

28/28