STEP PROJECT
Stakeholder consultation
March 2018
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INDEX
1 Background .................................................................................. 3
1.1 Reminder of the previous consultations conducted ....................... 3
1.2 Additional consultation ............................................................. 4
2 Description of the project and proposed capacity ............................... 6
2.1 Technical description ................................................................ 6
2.2 Capacities ............................................................................... 7
2.3 Marketing of capacities ............................................................. 9
2.4 Tariffs ................................................................................... 12
3 Procedure for responding to the consultation ................................... 14
3.1 Questions .............................................................................. 14
3.2 Process ................................................................................. 14
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1 Background
On 4th March 2015, the President of France, the Prime Minister of Spain, the Prime
Minister of Portugal, and the President of the European Commission, signed the
“Madrid Declaration”. In this declaration, they “agree on the need to actively assess
in order to complete the Eastern gas axis between Portugal, Spain and France,
allowing bidirectional flows between the Iberian Peninsula and France through a
new interconnection project currently known as the MidCat”.
Following the Declaration, the High-Level Group on Interconnections for South-West
Europe (HLG-SWE) was established by the European Commission to ensure the
timely implementation of the objectives set in the Madrid Declaration.
The HLG-SWE gave the mandate in 2015 to Enagás, GRTgaz and TIGF to set a
Technical Group in order to conduct technical studies analysing MidCat capacities
and sets of infrastructures.
The approach suggested by French and Spanish authorities in the HLG-SWE was an
incremental one, starting with the lowest level of investments and then
incorporating gradually infrastructures at both sides of the interconnection. In
particular, they recalled that the study should include an evaluation on the
possibilities to increase interconnection between France and Spain with the
minimum development of additional infrastructures. STEP (South Transit East
Pyrenees) was identified as the least-cost project allowing for the increment of
capacities at the border. This project has been included in the 2017 PCI (Project of
Common Interest) list.
On 26th January 2018, the HLG-SWE endorsed the maturity of the project, and
there was a unanimous consensus about the next step being the submission of the
investment request for STEP by Enagás and TIGF (hereafter the promoters) to the
relevant NRAs.
1.1 Reminder of the previous consultations conducted
Open seasons were carried out in relation to capacity on the French-Spanish border
in 2009 and 2010, and several stakeholder consultations have been carried out
during the last years, notably:
The European Commission while developing the PCI list, both for the 2nd PCI
list (2015) and the 3rd PCI list (2017) has consulted the organisations
representing relevant stakeholders including producers, distribution system
operators, suppliers, consumers, and organisations for environmental
protection. This is in line with the requirement stated in Annex III point 1(5)
of Regulation 347/2017.
During the 3rd PCI selection process (2017) stakeholders were invited to
participate in the meeting of the North-South gas interconnections in
Western Europe (NSI West Gas) which took place on 8th November 2016.
The European Commission requested stakeholders’ contributions on
remarks/analysis of the energy system problems, and invited them to
provide to the EC additional assessments or studies that stakeholders
consider to be a deemed input to the discussion about the problems of the
NSI West Gas Corridor.
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When the draft TYNDP 2017 was published in December 2016, ENTSOG
launched a public consultation from 21st December 2016 to 3rd February
2017. Stakeholders were invited to provide comments, among other issues,
on the projects that they would like to see included in the TYNDP 2017.
Since the initial open seasons, the market has had other opportunities to express
their views on project STEP. Notably, Regulation 2017/459 (CAM NC) introduced a
new procedure for assessing the incremental capacity at EU-IPs. Enagás and TIGF
followed this process for the first time in 2017.
In April 2017 Enagás and TIGF published in their respective websites a call
for non-binding demand indication for incremental capacity at VIP Pirineos,
in line with article 26 of Regulation 2017/459. No non-binding demand
indications were received by the TSOs.
Enagás and TIGF published by the end of July 2017 the first Demand
Assessment Report for VIP Pirineos1. This report concludes that, despite the
fact that the TSOs did not receive any non-binding demand indications
“some auctions cleared with premium over the reserve price; thus not all
demand for capacity has been satisfied at the reserve price. Therefore, in
order to avoid these possible situations in which the demand for capacity at
the VIP could not be satisfied, new infrastructures could then be
investigated.”
The outcome of the Demand Assessment Report indicates that no long term
commitments may be expected from shippers at STEP. This is consistent with the
fact that the STEP project does not provide firm capacities on an annual basis. It is
also consistent with the ongoing and wider trend away from long-term
commitments from shippers at interconnection points.
1.2 Additional consultation
To complement the views already received, Enagás and TIGF, as part of the
ongoing preparation of the project, would like to monitor the views of the
stakeholders one more time. With this objective, the operators are launching the
present consultation of active shippers and other related stakeholders, on the
creation of additional capacities on the French-Spain border. This consultation is not
related to the public participation procedure regarded in Regulation 347/2013,
which will be conducted separately and with a different focus.
The objective of the present consultation is therefore to invite stakeholders
(including users and potential users of the VIP Pirineos as well as industry
associations and hub operators relevant in both countries), to express their interest
in contracting capacity offered on STEP.
This document sets out:
The technical description of project STEP
The additional capacities that will be created by STEP between the French
and Spanish gas systems
The conditions under which the promoters envisage to market the
capacities
1 https://www.entsog.eu/publications/incremental-capacity#INCREMENTAL-CAPACITY---DEMAND-
ASSESSMENT-2017
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Information in relation to the tariffs for the relevant capacity
Participation in this market consultation does not constitute a commitment to buy
capacity on either the existing interconnection capacity or additional capacities to
be created by STEP. Equally, this consultation does not constitute a commitment
from any TSO involved as to offer a product, new interconnection capacity, any
service and/or develop any infrastructure.
The promoters will respect the confidentiality of any information received. The
responses shall be considered as confidential information and subject to the binding
rules regarding the confidentiality of commercially sensitive information under the
European regulation as transposed in France and Spain. The promoters reserve the
right to disclose only the aggregated results, and the responses specifically
indicated as non-confidential. The promoters note that responses to the
consultation may be shared with National Regulatory Authorities and Ministries, but
with a clear indication of their confidentiality.
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2 Description of the project and proposed capacity
2.1 Technical description
The STEP project comprises the minimum set of infrastructures to create a third
physical interconnection between France and Spain.
On the French side the project consists of a pipeline between Barbaira and
the Spanish border (120 km, 36’’), as well as the adaptation of the Barbaira
compressor station.
On the Spanish side the project consists of a pipeline between Hostalrich and
Figueras (79 km, 36’’), a pipeline between Figueras and the French border
(28 km, 36’’) and a compressor station in Martorell.
The project will be located in Spain and France in the regions of Cataluña and
Occitanie respectively.
Figure 1: STEP infrastructures
The current timeline foresees commercial operation in gas year 2022.
The expected investment cost of the STEP project is 442 M€, with the following
disaggregation between the different assets:
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Table 1: Estimated investment costs for the STEP project
TSO Pipeline / compressor
station
Length / Power CAPEX
(M€)
TIGF Barbaira – Border 120 km 290
Enagás Figueras – Border 28 km 27
Enagás Hostalrich – Figueras 79 km 72
Enagás Martorell CS 36 MW 53
The above figures can slightly vary after the public participation process due to
changes in the pipeline route or final decision on the compressor station
technology.
Enagás and TIGF do not expect any major cost deviation, i.e. costs are expected to
remain within a ±10% range of the investment costs reported in Table 1.
2.2 Capacities
STEP will create the following cross-border capacities:
French side:
o Interruptible cross-border capacity up to 230 GWh/d Spain to France and
180 GWh/d France to Spain.
Spanish side:
o Firm cross-border capacity of 120 GWh/d Spain to France and 110
GWh/d France to Spain.
o Interruptible capacity up to 110 GWh/d Spain to France (totalling 230
GWh/d) and 70 GWh/d from France to Spain (totalling 180 GWh/d).
This is illustrated in the figure below.
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Figure 2: Illustration of capacities provided by STEP
The basis on which these will be marketed is described further below.
2.2.1. Interruptibility conditions
Enagás, GRTgaz and TIGF undertook a Joint Technical Study to evaluate the
potential capacity of the minimum set of infrastructures to create a third physical
interconnection between France and Spain (STEP).
To identify the capacity that could be made available on a firm basis and which
could be guaranteed under all conditions, the JTS took the approach of considering
the worst-case conditions for flows elsewhere on the networks.
The JTS also examined the physical capability provided by STEP. This resulted in
the following projections of French physical capability:
Table 2: JTS Capabilities
SP FR FR –> SP
Peak Scenario
1) STEP+Fos+Manw ≤ 775 SN1: Pir+Fos+Lusw+Manw ≤ 1212 SN2: Pir+Fos+Lusw+Manw+Atlw ≤ 1725 SN3: Pir+Fos+Lusw+Manw+Atlw+Mont ≤
2065
1) STEP-Fos-Manw ≤ 35 NS1: Fos+Lusw+Manw-Pir ≥ 195
NS2: Fos+Lusw+Manw+Atlw+Mon-Pir ≥ 925 NS3: Mont+Fos-Pir+Atlw+Lusw+SEw+Jura ≥ 1215
Winter Scenario
1) STEP+Fos+Manw ≤ 715 SN1: Pir+Fos+Lusw+Manw ≤ 982 SN2: Pir+Fos+Lusw+Manw+Atlw ≤ 1352 SN3: Pir+Fos+Lusw+Manw+Atlw+Mon ≤ 1643
1) STEP-Fos-Manw ≤ 175 NS1: Fos+Lusw+Manw-Pir ≥ -52 NS2: Fos+Lusw+Manw+Atlw+Mon-Pir ≥ 279 NS3: Mont+Fos+Atlw+Lusw+SEw+Jura-Pir ≥ 313
Summer Scenario
1) STEP+Fos-Mani ≤ 575 SN1: Pir+Fos-Lusi-Mani ≤ 685 SN2: Pir+Fos-Lusi-Mani-Atli ≤ 581 SN3: Pir+Fos-Lusi-Mani-Atli+Mon ≤ 969
1) STEP-Fos+Mani ≤ 335 NS1: Fos-Lusi-Mani-Pir ≥ -342 NS2: Mon+Fos-Lusi-Mani-Atli-Pir ≥ - 536 NS3: Mont+Fos-Atli-Lusi-SEi+Jura-Pir ≥ -629
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Note: PIR refers to the combined flows through the existing interconnections and STEP
2.3 Marketing of capacities
2.3.1. Services and products
All existing and incremental capacity shall be commercialised according to the rules
set out in Regulation 2017/459 (CAM NC). STEP capacities will also follow these
rules.
Pursuant to article 19(9) of CAM NC, where two or more interconnection points
connect the same two adjacent entry-exit systems, the adjacent transmission
system operators concerned shall offer the available capacities at the
interconnection points at one virtual interconnection point.
In October 2014 Enagás and TIGF created a Virtual Interconnection Point between
Spain and France, called VIP Pirineos, for the purpose of providing a single capacity
service. Today, the VIP Pirineos comprises the two physical interconnections points
between France and Spain: Larrau IP and Biriatou (FR) / Irun (ES) IP.
Once STEP has been put into operation, in order to continue providing a single
capacity service, STEP IP for commercial and operational purposes will be
integrated at VIP Pirineos. The conditions set in article 19(9) of CAM NC will be met.
The total technical capacity at VIP Pirineos will be equal to or higher than the sum
of the technical capacities at each of the interconnection points contributing to the
VIP.
Table 3: Existing capacities at VIP Pirineos, as of March 2018
GWh/d
Enagás side TIGF side
Firm Interruptible Firm Interruptible
From France to Spain 225 0 165 (W) / 175 (S)
60
From Spain to France 225 0 225 0
Capacities created by STEP on the Spanish side are firm whereas on the French side
they are interruptible as already mentioned in section 2.2.
Table 4: STEP capacities
GWh/d
Enagás side TIGF side
Firm Interruptible Firm Interruptible
From France to Spain 110 70 0 180
From Spain to France 120 110 0 230
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Table 5: Capacities at VIP Pirineos after STEP commissioning
GWh/d
Enagás side TIGF side
Firm Interruptible Firm Interruptible
From France to Spain 335 70 165 (W) / 175 (S)
240
From Spain to France 345 110 225 230
Capacity bookings will be available for a range of standard durations corresponding
to the existing durations available at VIP Pirineos. The range of products is
described further below separately for firm and interruptible capacities.
2.3.2. Marketing of firm capacities
Firm available capacities at VIP Pirineos will be offered to the market by means of
standard capacity products allocated via auctions at PRISMA booking platform,
according to the rules set in the CAM NC.
Before an auction starts Enagás and TIGF individually upload on PRISMA the
capacities to be auctioned. Then PRISMA automatically computes the
bundled capacity to be auctioned taking into account the lesser value
(lowest common quantity) of the capacities sent by each TSO.
Each TSO decides if the capacity mismatch (difference between the values
uploaded on PRISMA and the lesser value) could be offered as unbundled
capacity.
Note that capacities will be offered on PRISMA in kWh/h at 25°C. However, the
contracts will be signed in kWh/d at 0°C with Enagás and in MWh/d at 0°C with
TIGF. The following conversion factors should therefore be used to convert the
capacities from kWh/d at 0°C and MWh/d at 0°C in kWh/h at 25°C:
From Enagás’s side : ENT (kWh/j (0 °C)/1,0026 /24) = kWh/h (25 °C)
From TIGF’s side : ENT (MWh/d (0 °C) * 1000 /1,0026 /24) = kWh/h (25
°C)
To convert capacities from kWh/h at 25°C to kWh/d at 0°C and MWh/d at 0°C, the
following shall be used:
From Enagás’s side : ENT (kWh/h (25 °C) * 1,0026 * 24) = kWh/j (0 °C)
From TIGF’s side : ENT (kWh/h (25 °C)/1000 * 1,0026 * 24) = MWh/j (0
°C)
Currently, the following firm capacity products are offered on VIP Pirineos,
according to the ENTSOG calendar2:
Yearly products: the auction in 2018 will start on 2nd July 2018 (first
Monday of July) for delivery years 2018/19 up to 2032/33 (the product runs
from October 1st of the first year and ends October 1st of the following year)
2https://www.entsog.eu/public/uploads/files/publications/CAM%20Network%20Code/2017/2018/CAP07
75_171031_CAM%20NC%20auction%20calendar%202018-2019_rev9.xlsx
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Quarterly products: the auction in 2018 will start on the 6th August 2018
(first Monday of August) for delivery 4 quarters ahead (i.e. products for Q4
2018 to Q3 2019 will be available)
Monthly products: the auction starts on the third Monday of M-1 for
delivery between the 1st of month M to the 1st of month M+1
Daily products: the auction starts a day before the delivery date
Within day products: see the ENTSOG calendar for details3.
Firm capacity mismatches (where there is more available firm capacity on one side
of the interconnection point than on the other side for any period considered) may
be offered as unbundled products in accordance with the auction calendar and the
following rules:
a) where there is an existing unbundled transport contract at the other side of
the interconnection point, capacity may be offered on an unbundled basis
not exceeding the amount and duration of the existing transport contract at
the other side;
b) where such extra capacity would not fall under rule (a), it may be offered for
a maximum period of one year; In principle, firm capacity mismatches on
the French side and on the Spanish side will be offered only for one gas
year.
Firm capacity mismatches on the French side and on the Spanish side will be
offered only for one gas year. This is line with current practice.
Depending on how capacities will be defined in the French side, the offer of firm
capacity might be increased. If TIGF is able to confirm the availability of more firm
capacity before an auction starts, then, the offer of firm capacity will be increased.
2.3.3. Marketing of interruptible capacities
Today, up to 60GWh of interruptible capacity is offered by TIGF as daily products
but only if 98% of the total firm capacity has previously been allocated. With STEP,
the interruptible capacity offered will evolve as 180 GWh of additional interruptible
capacity from France to Spain will be created.
In Spain currently, interruptible capacity is also offered by Enagás as daily
products, if 100% of the total firm capacity has previously been allocated.
With STEP, TIGF and Enagás plan to commercialise all interruptible capacity
available by extending the offer to longer term products. In line with article 32 of
CAM NC, Enagás and TIGF may only offer interruptible capacity with a duration
longer than one day if the corresponding monthly, quarterly or yearly standard
capacity product for firm capacity was sold at an auction premium, was sold out, or
was not offered. Shorter term i.e. daily and within day products will also continue to
be offered.
Interruptible capacity will be offered in an unbundled way as the conditions for
interruption are different at each side of the VIP Pirineos. Nevertheless, it will be
offered as standard capacity products and allocated via auctions at PRISMA booking
platform with the exception of within-day interruptible capacity that will be
allocated by means of an over-nomination procedure.
3 Ibid
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2.4 Tariffs
Capacity will be commercialized consistently with applicable regulation, in particular
Regulation (EU) 2017/460 of 16 March 2017 establishing a network code on
harmonised transmission tariff structures for gas.
2.4.1. Current tariffs
The current transmission tariff structure has been in place in France since 1st April
2017 pursuant to the Délibération de la Commission de régulation de l’énergie du
15 décembre 2016 portant décision sur le tarif d’utilisation des réseaux de
transport de gaz naturel de GRTgaz et de TIGF.4 It is expected to apply for a
duration of about four years, until an updated tariff structure has been introduced
by deliberation of the CRE.
Table 6: Tariffs for annual bookings at VIP Pirineos in France
€/MWh/d/year
01/04/17- 31/03/18
01/04/18- 31/10/18
01/11/18- 31/03/19
01/04/19- 31/03/20
From 01/04/20
VIP Pirineos exit
France to Spain 494.2 499.16 617.08 623.3 629.5
VIP Pirineos entry France from Spain
102.30 103.32 103.32 104.36 105.40
Source: « Délibération de la CRE du 15 décembre 2016 portant décision sur le tarif d’utilisation des
réseaux de transport de gaz naturel de GRTgaz et de TIGF (ATRT6) » and « Délibération de la CRE du 7
février 2018 portant décision sur l’évolution du tarif d’utilisation des réseaux de transport de gaz naturel
de GRTgaz et TIGF au 1er avril 2018 (updated ARTR6) »
The following multipliers apply:
Table 7: Tariff multipliers for bookings of duration lower than a year at VIP Pirineos
in France
Duration Conditions Coefficient
Quarterly Congestion 1/4 of the annual tariff
No congestion 1/3 of the annual tariff
Monthly Congestion 1/12 of the annual tariff
No congestion 1/8 of the annual tariff
Daily n/a 1/30 of the annual tariff
Intraday n/a Prorata of the daily tariff, based on
outstanding hours in the day Note: The congestion condition is considered met where, during the auction for annual products, the
selling price is strictly higher than the reserve price.
The current transmission tariff structure in Spain has been in place since 1st
January 2014, pursuant to the Orden IET/2446/2013, de 27 de diciembre 2013, por
4 http://www.cre.fr/documents/deliberations/decision/atrt62/consulter-la-deliberation
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la que se establecen los peajes y cánones asociados al acceso de terceros a las
instalaciones gasistas y la retribución de las actividades reguladas.5
On the Spanish side, tariffs are yearly updated by the Ministry the values provided
below are the ones applicable for the year 2018.
Table 8: Tariffs for annual bookings at VIP Pirineos in Spain
Cent €/(kWh/d)/mes 1/01/2018- 31/12/2018
VIP Pirineos exit Spain to France 2.00599
VIP Pirineos entry Spain from France 1.0848
Table 9: Tariff multipliers for bookings of duration lower than a year at VIP Pirineos
in Spain
Within-day Daily Monthly Quarterly
January 0.25 0.15 2.30
1.91 February 0.22 0.13 2.00
March 0.21 0.13 1.90
April 0.16 0.09 1.40
1.21 May 0.16 0.09 1.20
June 0.13 0.08 1.00
July 0.14 0.08 1.20
1.08 August 0.11 0.07 1.00
September 0.13 0.08 1.20
October 0.15 0.09 1.30
1.36 November 0.16 0.09 1.40
December 0.18 0.11 1.60
These tariffs may evolve in the future consistently with national regulations.
2.4.2. Interruptible capacity
Reserve prices will be calculated according to article 16 of the Regulation 2017/460
(“Calculation of reserve prices for standard capacity products for interruptible
capacity”).
Currently, on the French side, the reserve price for interruptible entry capacity into
France at Pirineos is set at 75% of the reserve price for firm capacity at the same
point.
On the Spanish side, the reserve price for interruptible capacity at VIP Pirineos will
be calculated according to the probability of interruption of the offered capacity, in
line with TAR NC.
The creation of a single trading area in France will be one of several drivers of the
level of the probability of interruption reflected in the reserve price in the future.
This probability will be calculated every year ahead of the capacity auction.
5 https://www.boe.es/buscar/pdf/2013/BOE-A-2013-13768-consolidado.pdf
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3 Procedure for responding to the consultation
3.1 Questions
Based on the information provided in this document, participants are invited to
express their views on and interest in booking incremental capacity at VIP Pirineos.
In relation to the general proposal to increase the capacity of France-Spain
interconnection, we would be interested in comments on the following questions.
Question 1. What is your view on the current situation of the markets potentially
impacted by STEP (particularly France, Spain and Portugal) in terms of integration
(including price convergence) with neighbouring markets, competition, liquidity and
security of supply?
Question 2. Do you believe that further gas interconnection between France and
Spain would enhance integration, competition, liquidity and security of supply?
Question 3. What is your view on the capacities provided by the STEP project?
In relation to the specific capacities provided by STEP, we request expressions of
interest in capacity.
Question 4. Please provide an indication of the products in which they would be
interested, by gas year, including:
• Volume of interest in the product (MWh/d)
• Interest in either firm and/or interruptible capacity (noting the nature of
incremental capacity from STEP, set out above), and the direction of flow
• Duration of interest
• Expected timeline for capacity to be booked.
Finally, we invite respondents to provide any further comments in relation to STEP
and its capacities.
3.2 Process
Enagás and TIGF invite interested parties to send their views on the project, until
April 12th, 2018, noon CET, by e-mail to the following addresses:
[email protected], and
We request that all parties provide a brief indication of the nature of their current
and future activities in relation to the European gas market.