Fall 2010
University of Missouri St. Louis
Curriculum and Methods – 4885
Writing for Teachers - 4880
Fall 2010
Steve Penn
’m a runner. Not racing to the finish line of life, but passing
through it with a positive motivation to see as much scenery
as possible before…well, before you-know-what.
I like to “jog the valleys and sprint the hills” (also Penn).
Sometimes life is tough; those are the hills. That’s when I dig
deep, put my head down, and sprint through. That way I can get
back to a pace that I enjoy. And, that’s when life is good – the
valleys. That’s when I like to slow it down, catch my breath,
and jog it out. Because eventually, it will be time to sprint up
another hill again…
As an English teacher, I intend to use the curriculum and methods that keep
students moving. “It’s not just what you teach; it’s how you teach it.” –
WB. Using excitement, enthusiasm, and creativity, my goal is to pass the baton
of ambition to future runners, sprinters, and joggers, instilling learning for a
lifetime. We don’t finish high school in four years and stop learning, trying, or
doing. The same goes for college, a profession, or a race. We are always
moving. We are always learning.
Since my first baby steps, I’ve maintained an ambition for learning thanks to
parents, grandparents, family, teachers, soccer coaches, bosses, and friends.
Now, I’m 27 and I can run, skip, jog, stutter-step, run in place, doe-si-doe, jig,
and drop step. But, I couldn’t have learned anything by myself.
Without the people helping to guide me, point me in the right direction, and
steer me away from danger, I might not have recognized the opportunity to
become one of them as well – a soccer coach or a teacher. Teachers are not
only guides, they’re also the people on the side of a road handing the runners
cups of water, holding encouraging signs, cheering, and helping. Now, it’s my
turn to help, be a cheerleader, and guide others to the finish line.
I
“Life is a trail without a map, but instead people to
help guide you through the dark maze of a forest that
is as much beautiful as it is scary.” – Penn.
Culture Essay
“The World That You Create”
Steve Penn
Draft 4 - Final
September 21, 2010
“The World That You Create”
Family:
Welcome to our home. It is filled with artwork and photography that my mom has created. She is an artist
constantly painting new work and replacing those that have over-stayed their welcome, moving them to their
new home in the basement. We are middle-class. We don’t have a cobblestone patio – too expensive. No,
that’s outdoor acrylic, painted to look like rocks. We don’t have Greek arches and columns in the laundry room
– couldn’t afford them. Those are painted too. “You live in the world that you create,” she says. Susie Penn has
quoted herself and the words are seen painted on the wall in the garage immediately before entering our
home. It lives here.
Just my mom and me since I was one. My parents got divorced and Dad’s on the run. She wanted six boys, but I was the only son. And, the world that we’ve created is a happy one.
In elementary school there was a parent’s newsletter. Sometimes kids from the school were quoted and
printed in the articles. In one article the topic was, “What Kind of Food Does Your Mommy Make for Dinner?”
“She makes Pizza Hut and Taco Bell and McDonald’s and Burger King…” Steve Penn age 9. My mom
never had the time to learn to cook. Single moms are on the go.
My mom got married, had a kid, and got divorced before the age of 23. Her biggest regret: she never got to
finish college. Getting a degree was the only thing she ever told me that I had to do.
Susie Penn worked her way up to middle-class. She took-on crafty odd jobs. For extra money, she made
Easter, Fourth of July, Halloween, and Christmas decorations to sell at craft shows. She worked an around-
the-clock, sweatshop operation of hot gluing brooms to snowmen and tying American Flag ribbons into bows.
She painted scary jack-o-lanterns, pastel colored eggs, and mini Santa Claus statues. She painted large rocks
to look like flower beds, people’s houses, and little yard characters. She was a rock. Five years old, I would
pretend to be a customer of the show, “Ooh! This lady has some nice work?!” hoping to attract some inside
sales among elderly church going women in North St. Louis. I was advertising.
Love and Encouragement: Two things my mom has given me the most of. But, if there is a driving force that
pushes us, a glue that binds us, a fuel that lights the Penn Family fire, a perpetual motion that swings us in
circles around a center, it is creativity. We have both adopted creativity into our personalities, but I believe that
mine is inherited. She passed me the creative torch. We’ve been known to compete at times, but we always
encourage, support, and promote each other’s work. We’re a team.
I would like to create a team relationship in my classroom. I would like for it to not only be my job to help guide
and coach optimistic, creative thinkers, educated readers, and versatile writers, but I would like the students to
support each other as well. I would like them to become teammates with a sense of community in an
emotionally safe learning environment. Students need to believe in “the promise” – hope in a college
education, working hard, and being a good citizen. As they develop, I will positively reinforce, encourage, and
reward their efforts and accomplishments.
Susie Penn was eventually rewarded. She has been a successful copy writer and creative director in
advertising for fifteen years. Since then, I have had fifteen years of brainstorming experience. I can remember
discussing creative briefs, campaign concepts, ad ideas, and jingles on my way to soccer practice. We thought
of them as brain exercises. Sometimes a headline or sub-head would appear on a billboard or a print ad that I
could take credit for. Example: Allergy campaign for an ear, eye, nose, and throat office: “From Achoo To
Ahaa!” I was 14. I would like to use similar brain exercises with students in my English class to promote
creative thinking and to show how the subject matter could relate to a college major or a future occupation. My
goal is to prepare students for a smooth transition into a university and ultimately, a positive integration into
society.
Guilty Admission: My mom has been known to state that she is the president of the Steve Penn Fan Club. I
don’t know if I have ever said that I am the president of hers?
Creative Parenting Techniques of My Mom:
Breakfast for dinner. Dessert for Breakfast.
Speaking foreign languages with no knowledge of that language. Ever heard of the term Eeasquibah? It’s
French.
Face Painting
Purposely singing off key to Christmas carols as a form of irritation and eventual humor.
Variety Shows
She wrote me children’s books when I was learning to read: Dream Boats and Where Do Shadows Go? I
was the main character.
(Plastic) Sword Fights
Generation:
As marketing research widens its jaws on the culture of my generation, I have been labeled into a family of
many other twenty somethings that have returned home during the recession. Recently, I found out that I am a
“Boomerang Child” of a “Helicopter Parent” – a 26 year old that has moved back home after “having left the
nest.” Also, my overprotective mom watched my every move as a child. She still does.
!WARNING! You are about to witness labeling. It is a dangerous game. By labeling someone into a certain category,
labelers limit their expectations of a person and confine them to a stereotype.
In terms of a label, my generation sits on the fence. We’re not Generation X (29 – 49 years of age), and we’re
not Generation Y or “Why?” also known as Millennials (no exact age determiners, but birth dates ranging from
the late 80’s to 2000’s). I am too young to be a Generation X’er, but too old to be Generation Y. My age group
is in No Man’s Land – no labels, no limits, no filters, and no restrictions.
But, despite our lack of definition, we are not unknown.
In the world that I’ve created, my labels are my own.
Bc we wud rthr txt o FB u a mssg thn call u on the phn,
how about, “Generation Social Network” or “Generation GNOME?”
Generation Social Network (SN) launched the Facebook, Myspace, YouTube, LinkedIn phenomenon. Go
ahead Generation X, you can have Ben Stiller. We’ve got Mark Zuckerberg. When Facebook got underway six
years ago we were college students with raging hormones and ready to “meet” each other. Gen SN got Social
Networks off the ground like the Baby Boomers launched rockets from NASA and like Gen Y launched Justin
Bieber’s career. Although, neither we nor anyone else knew of the marketing and advertising stampede that
would soon follow after.
Researchers report that teachers have lost the attention of Gen Y’s to Social Networking. Students today are
desensitized to the analogue format of lecture and traditional essentialist forms of teaching. But, that’s where
we come in.
Leave gaining the interest of younger generations to us. Using their curiosity in social networks, I will speak to
and about their culture in Facebook terms that will relate. “Assignment: What Is Your „About Me?‟” I will think
about their language. “If you could text any historical figure, who would you choose? What would you say –
„MR. LNCLN, R U UR DEAD?‟” I will teach younger folks how to create a website, shoot a video, and edit
through Final Cut Pro. “Assignment: Create a YouTube Video and Post It to Our Class Website.” I will let them
apply their interests in the classroom and have them ahead of their peers upon entering college.
With this thinking my generation will post our mark on the educational chalkboard of success like we’ve done
many times on each other’s walls. We’re talented, activists, innovative, and compassionate. As we’ve shown,
we are interested in who you are. We want to learn about you. What are your likes, dislikes, favorite movies,
favorite quotes? Who are your friends? We care. Generation SN knows that the growth and broadening of
Hope can correlate to limitless expectations.
We’ve seen that social networking can make a
difference. We elected a President.
So, go ahead fellow Boomerangs, free load while
you still can. Kill two birds with one stone. Go
back to school and get certified to teach. Live at
your parent’s and take advantage of the washing
machine that also dries, folds, and places your
clothes neatly on your bed with a note attached
saying, “This is the last time!” Enjoy your career
while you pay back your student loans because,
there’s plenty of time to do that.
Education:
“I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand.” - Chinese Proverb
I have always been interested in orienteering - paced map reading with given locations taking participants on a
route of control points through unfamiliar terrain. I like having direction, yet testing myself and navigating my
own way through different environments. My ambition for learning has been focused on expounding personal
interests towards an objective, all the time meeting expectations or control points that would guide me to an
education. In what, I’m not sure exactly. The objective – no idea, but the idea was to go somewhere.
I’m still expounding. My focus right now is a morally satisfying career – learning to teach, but I have created a
long trail to get here:
In high school I loved art. Drawing, painting, sculpting, print making, ceramics, pottery, all led me through
productive teenage years. Art kept me occupied during school…for awhile. I learned how to see things from a
different perspective, but I imagined that there was more terrain to cover out there.
Music is Art’s Siamese twin and I soon found that I was connected to both. I learned guitar, banjo, bass, and
drums. I listened to all genres, Rock and Roll, Indie Rock, Emo, Bluegrass, Newgrass and Jamgrass, Hip Hop,
Electronica, and Country. I communicated with others through music. We traded CD’s and tablature. I wrote
songs, created bands, band names, broke up with bands for creative differences and got back together “for the
sake of the music, man.” I liked the idea of a team.
I played for many St. Louis soccer teams. For a fast growing young man, soccer was a time consuming,
constructive, physical outlet. I studied the game, played club ball for premier nationally ranked teams, received
awards as a high school athlete, and earned a soccer scholarship in college.
I majored in English: Creative Writing. I was encouraged to express myself and I felt that this particular subject
matter could provide a future of control points. I found a voice and learned that there were ways in the world to
make a living writing. “I know someone in advertising!”
First real job out of college: Account Coordinator and wrote copy for an agency on The Hill in St. Louis. It was
right up my alley – beer, wine, and liquor sales promotion and marketing. I created party events for bars and
promotional concepts for independent liquor store and grocery franchises. I learned demographics, how speak
to people in masses, how to attract and engage, and how to sell an idea. It was a great job, but I soon
discovered that selling massive amounts of alcohol to young people and, in general, the advertising industry as
a whole was not the morally satisfying route that I was looking for, and I needed to redirect my career. I had
always wanted to teach.
I saw a connection between teaching and advertising, a thread stitching together all of my interests, education,
and control points to my career. I wanted to teach English because it would allow me to venture into other
subject matters like I’ve done all my life. I could show students the relationship between art and music, and
teach them about the concept of Team. As a coach, I could help athletes direct themselves academically
towards a successful college career. I would be able to stress the importance of not only finding an
intellectually fulfilling career, but one that is morally satisfying. I will be living proof of the value of finding your
own way.
And, this is where I am today – I’m 26.
I figure if I’m lucky, I’ve lived about a quarter of my life so far,
that’s less than a foot on a yard stick with plenty more to go.
As I inch along,
I want to become even more spiral,
continually building and gaining new interests while rounding out a staircase for others to follow. A staircase
case unlike mine,
but customized for individuals,
for students who understand
that we live in the world that we create.
“Writing Is for Reading” Spring 2011 Writing Program: Overview
Program: “Writing Is for Reading” Spring 2011 Writing Program
Units: Creative Writing – “Can This Be Love?” (Drama), “Hero’s and Monsters” (Fictional Narrative),
and “Poetry/Grammar Soup” (Poetry)
Analytic Writing – “Essay Writing” (Essays) and “Grammar/Poetry Soup” (Grammar)
Literature: Sample Essay Articles, the Hunger Games (to be read along with “Hero’s and Monsters” Unit),
Various Poems – Billy Collins, “Fishing On the Susquehanna in July”
Length: Semester-Long (16 Weeks) – 4 weeks of Drama, 4 weeks of Essays, 4 Weeks of Fictional
Narrative, 4 Weeks of Poetry/Grammar Soup
Rationale of Program:
When we write, we construct a world for our words to live in. We are building our words a home. Good writing
needs a blueprint, a foundation, a framework that can structure ideas into a place that a reader would want to
visit and return to. Throughout a high school student’s career, he or she will be asked to compose many
different forms of writing. The English I Writing Program, “Writing Is for Reading,” will introduce two categories
of writing processes – analytic and creative writing, both including structure, technique, and formulas for
producing excellent writing at the freshman level. Communication Arts Teachers concern themselves with the
freshman transition from middle school thinking children into productive secondary students. Analytic and
Creative Writing foundations are intended to introduce freshmen to academic writing with future high school,
college, and professional assignments in context. “Always design a thing by considering it in its next larger
context - a chair in a room, a room in a house, a house in an environment, an environment in a city plan.”
- Eero Saarinen, Architect: St. Louis Arch.
Summary of the Program Calendar:
The semester-long “Writing Is for Reading” Spring 2011 Writing Program will be segregated into two analytic
and three creative writing sections. Within the analytic portion of the writing program we will focus on standard
essay format and grammar. Within the creative writing portion of the unit we will discover the narrative
elements of fiction, drama, and poetry.
“Writing Is for Reading” will begin with a four week introductory writing lesson alongside the play “Romeo and
Juliet,” within the unit “Can This Be Love?” Students will be writing and producing a parody of the play. During
the following four weeks, we will learn Standard Essay Format discussing paragraph organization, lead
sentences, transition sentences, and conclusions. Next, we will begin a four week creative writing project that
will coincide with the literature unit - “Hero’s and Monster’s.” Students will create a fictional narrative story
including literary elements learned throughout the lesson. For the last four weeks of the semester, we will
experience a variety of alternating lessons of Poetry and Grammar in a section of the program called,
“Poetry/Grammar Soup.” During this time, students will have the opportunity to revise writing projects “as
needed” based on Grammar lessons taught throughout this section of the program. Because revision is a key
element to the writing process, students decide when their work is final – their grade will depend on it. Students
will also read, write, and share poetry portfolios created as a summative assessment of the Poetry Soup Unit.
Each week will include a variety of lesson plans, yet a routine, stable calendar. The week will begin with a Pre-
Reading/Writing Lesson based on a theme of the week. The following day we will read examples of the theme
using articles and literature. We will follow-up reading days with a Post-Read Activity. We are then ready to
either Write, Research, or Revise with a purpose – three days of preparation to guide the creative process.
Most weeks will end with Collaborative Learning as a class or in groups. Finally, after each section, we will
somehow showcase our work in a gallery extravaganza because WRITING IS FOR READING!
Summary of Work Presented in this Document:
This document includes a collection of writing ambitions. Instead of focusing on one specific unit of writing, I
attempted to expand this concept over the course of my Student Teaching semester. Each lesson plan
presented serves as a sample of writing techniques taught throughout the program. Two lessons focus on
Analytic Essays, two lessons on Fictional Narrative, one lesson on Poetry and one lesson combining Poetry
and Grammar. I thought that to create a Writing Program would be a way for me to take this assignment one
step further and show a full, encompassing range of curriculum and methods learned throughout my
experience in this course.
We will ask ourselves these essential questions:
What are the differences between analytic and creative writing?
What is good writing? What elements make up good essay writing? What is my writing strategy?
What elements make up fictional narrative? How do I use them?
What is my poetic voice?
Where are there grammatical problems in my writing? How do I fix them?
Analytic Writing Objectives:
We will learn…
Standard essay format – Tell‟em what you‟re gonna tell‟em. Tell‟em. Tell‟em what you told‟em.
Analytic Writing Techniques – Lead and transition sentences, paragraph organization, and conclusions
Delayed or “as needed” instruction on Grammar – subject verb agreement, punctuation, and sentence
and paragraph structure
Creative Writing Objectives:
We will learn…
Literary Elements – Genre, Theme, Plot, Dialogue, Language Style, Protagonists and Antagonists,
Character Development, Rising/Falling Action and Climax, and Resolution
Poetry Styles and Techniques
Use of Peer Review – Poetry Circles, PQP for Narrative Fiction and Play
Materials and Resources:
Elements of Literature Textbook – Romeo and Juliet
The Hunger Games
Handouts of Various Poems – Billy Collins, “Fishing On the Susquehanna in July”
Internet Access
Essay Articles showing examples of weekly themes
Means of Assessment:
Formative Assessment: Homework, Reading/Grammar Quizzes, Poetry, Journals
Summative Assessments:
- Original Play – Each student will have a role within a group creating a parody of the play
Romeo and Juliet.
- Essay Composition – Each student will research and write an essay of their choice
- Fictional Narrative – Each student will create a fictional story using literary elements
- Poetry – Each student will create a portfolio of original poetry
Heading Class: English I
Your Name: Mr. Penn
Name of Lesson: LP#1 “Writing Program Introduction”
Day: January 6, 2011
Objective Introduce students to two types of writing – analytic and creative writing. Used to
set-up the essential question, “What is the difference between analytic and creative
writing?”
Instructional
Framework
Initiating
Constructing
Lesson Plan
Format
Teacher Centered:
Teacher reads clear examples of analytic/expository writing and creative/narrative
writing.
Student Centered:
Create a list or Venn diagram of characteristics seen in both types of writing.
Grouping Whole Class
Materials &
Resources
Teacher – Chart Paper, Markers
Student – Examples: Analytic and Narrative
Strategies 1. Text Structure – Stephens & Brown
Review
Previous
Lessons
Basic reading and writing skills
New Material WHOLE CLASS - Initiating
Present the concept of different writing styles – analytic and creative/narrative
Guided
Practice
WHOLE CLASS - Constructing
Students and teacher read two example texts – one that is clearly analytic and one
clearly narrative.
Students and teacher create a list of characteristics of each kind of writing
Closure to
Lesson
WHOLE CLASS – Initiating
Teacher tells the students that within these two types of writing fall various formats
and concepts: Analytic – Essay. Creative – Drama, Narrative, and Poetry.
Throughout our Writing Program, we will explore each of these different styles.
Assignment INDIVIDUALLY - Constructing
Make a six column, three row table. Leave the top left cell blank. To the left of each
row, write the two writing styles – Analytic and Creative. At the top of each row,
write the formats and concepts – Drama, Narrative, Poetry, Essay, and Grammar.
In each open cell write something that you know, would like to learn, and have a
question about.
Heading Class: English I
Your Name: Mr. Penn
Name of Lesson: LP#2 “Building an Essay”
Day: February 22, 2011
Objective To teach students standard essay format
Instructional
Framework
Constructing
Utilizing
Lesson Plan
Format
Teacher Centered:
(Utilizing) Teacher creates and explains the Essay Blueprint
Student Centered:
(Constructing) Students piece together a cut up version of the Essay Blueprint
Grouping Whole Class
Groups
Individuals
Materials &
Resources
School – Microsoft Word and Internet
Teacher – Handout
Student – Handout
Strategies 1. Essay Blueprint Presentation
2. Essay Blueprint Puzzle
3. Memory Game
Review Previous
Lessons
“Organization” is the Topic of the Week:
- Tell’em what you’re gonna tell’em. Tell’em. Tell’em what you told’em.
New Material WHOLE CLASS - Constructing
Teacher will explain the contents and blueprints of the handout. Students will
understand that this is a foundation for essay writing.
Guided Practice GROUP - Constructing
Blueprint Puzzle: Through group learning, students will piece together a cut up
version of the Essay Blueprint in order to assess their memory skills of the
strategy.
Closure to
Lesson
WHOLE CLASS – Utilizing
Memory Game: Formative assessment in which students are quizzed on their
knowledge of the essay format strategy.
Assignment INDIVIDUALLY - Utilizing
Students will be composing an essay as a summative assessment. The Essay
Blueprint will serve as a guideline for composing this document.
Building an Essay: Blueprint Handout
A large portion of academic writing in high school, college, and throughout your professional career
will consist of composing essays. This document will serve as a foundation or framework for
constructing your end-of-unit essay. Learn it! Study it! Build it!
Page #
Name
Teacher’s Name
Class
Date
Title: Hints at topic. Somehow relates to conclusion.
Lead sentence (Interesting Hook: Hooks reader into the essay). Background/Build-up information
about the topic (Ex: A Republican’s values tend to be more conservative about key issues whereas
Democrats are more progressive). Thesis statement (What have you concluded?). Tell‟em what you‟re
gonna tell‟em – Main Idea 1, Main Idea 2, and Main Idea 3 (Include the main ideas of each body
paragraph). Transition sentence into Main Idea 1 Topic…
Main Idea 1 Sentence (What is this paragraph about?). Support. Explanations. Show, don’t tell!!!
Typically, you will not use you, me, or I, unless the teacher directly says it’s appropriate, as it is with this
essay. Go back through each sentence and correct grammar. Re-read your Main Idea 1 Sentence.
Does it introduce the information provided in this paragraph? Transition sentence into Main Idea 2
Topic…
Main Idea 2 Sentence. Support. Explanations. Show, don’t tell!!! Go back through each sentence and
correct grammar. Re-read your Main Idea 2 Sentence. Does it introduce the information provided in
this paragraph? Transition sentence into Main Idea 3 Topic…
Main Idea 3 Sentence. Support. Explanations. Show, don’t tell!!! Go back through each sentence and
correct grammar. Re-read your Main Idea 3 Sentence. Does it introduce the information provided in
this paragraph? Transition sentence into Conclusion…
Conclusion should mirror the introduction. Summarize the thesis statement. Summarize your
main points using an effective argument. Tell’em what you told’em. Last line: try to creative hook the last
line of your conclusion to the main idea of the essay or the title.
Tell‟em
what
your
gonna
tell‟em
Tell‟em
Tell‟em
what
you
told‟em
1” Margin
1” Margin Essay Blueprint
Double Spaced. Arial, Size 12 Font
Heading Class: English I
Your Name: Mr. Penn
Unit: Hero‟s and Monsters
Name of Lesson: LP#3 Rising/Falling Action and Climax “The Narrative
Action Equilibrium”
Day: March 28, 2011
Objective This diagram can be used as a tool to help students understand how Rising
Action, Falling Action, and Climax work in Fictional Narrative. This lesson will be
used to define the essential questions, “What elements make up fictional
narrative? How do I use them?”
Instructional
Framework
Initiating
Constructing
Utilizing
Lesson Plan
Format
Teacher Centerd:
Teacher will present and describe how the Narrative Action Equilibrium works
using the nursery rhyme “The Itsy Bitsy Spider”
Student Centered:
In groups, students will use nursery rhymes that they are familiar with to recreate
the diagram presented
Grouping Whole Class
Groups
Materials &
Resources
School – PowerPoint
Teacher – Narrative Action Equilibrium Diagram
Students – Prior knowledge of nursery rhymes
Strategies 1. Narrative Tool
Review
Previous
Lessons
“Rising/Falling Action and Climax” is the theme of the week.
New Material WHOLE CLASS - Initiating
Teacher will explain how the Narrative Action Equilibrium tool works using “The
Itsy Bitsy Spider.” This technique will allow students the opportunity to
comprehend the tool’s usefulness using a familiar storyline – Rising/Falling Action
and Climax are clearly presented in this song.
Guided
Practice
Groups - Constructing
Students will see that Narrative Action is seen in most fiction. They will construct Narrative Action Equilibriums in reference to nursery rhymes that they are familiar with. We will use the tool in reference to the literature that we are reading, The Hunger Games, as a part of the unit, “Hero’s and Monsters.”
Closure to
Lesson
WHOLE CLASS – Utilizing
This tool will later be used in order to help students create Rising/Falling Action
and a Climax in their Writing Program Fictional Narrative Summative
Assessments.
Assignment Groups – Constructing
What are other examples where stories have clear Rising/Falling Action and a
Climax? Skits, Movies, T.V. Shows? Watch a T.V. episode tonight. Record the
Rising/Falling Action and Climax seen. How did the episode end? (Segue into
Resolution)
Narrative Action Equilibrium
…Your tool for successful Fictional Narrative Writing.
A story has a beginning, middle, and an end. But, how do they work? We have learned what Rising
Action, Falling Action, and a Climax mean, but how are they used by writers to create a plot? The
Narrative Action Equilibrium is a tool that can be used to help us understand the plot of a story; more
specifically, the Rising/Falling Action and Climax. Below you will see a diagram of the Narrative
Action Equilibrium with descriptions of each literary element described. Notice how they work:
Now let‟s apply this diagram to a
well known nursery rhyme, “The
Itsty Bitsy Spider.” Please sing along
if you’d like…and feel free to use the
hand gestures! Notice how this tool
can be used to diagram the
elements of the story:
Your Assignment: What are
other examples of stories with clear
Rising/Falling Action and a Climax?
Movies? T.V. Shows? Reality
Shows? Watch a television episode
tonight. Note in your journals the
Rising/Falling Action and Climax seen using the Narrative Action Equilibrium.
How did the episode end? Could you have created better narrative? Tell me about it!
Composition:
Literary element
that frames a story
and brings it all
together.
Protagonist: Hero
Antagonist: Villain
Rising Action:
Hero’s downfall.
Villain’s rise.
Conflict: The
major problem or
theme.
Plot Line: What is
happening
throughout the
story.
Falling Action:
Hero’s rise.
Villain’s demise.
Climax: Major
turning point in the
story
Resolution: How
the story ends. The
moral we learn.
Conflict
Rising Action Falling Action Climax
Resolution
Heading Class: English I
Your Name: Mr. Penn
Unit: Poetry Soup
Name of Lesson: LP#4 “Voice Mix!”
Day: May 4, 2011
Objective Students will understand how voice is translated through poetry. Through music
and lyrics, a connection will be made among the concepts of voice, poetry, and
writing. This lesson will be used to define the essential question, “What is my
poetic voice?”
Instructional
Framework
Initiating
Constructing
Utilizing
Lesson Plan
Format
Student Centered:
Students will create music videos using a poem or the will create a poem using a
song.
Grouping Groups
Materials &
Resources
School – PowerPoint
Teacher – Selected Poems/Songs, Lyrics cut up from song print out, Glue
Strategies 1. “Voice Mix!” Differentiated Instruction
Review
Previous
Lessons
“Voice” is the theme of the week.
New Material WHOLE CLASS - Initiating
Students will be introduced to the concept of “Voice.” Every voice is different and
has a unique ability to permeate the mood, personality, or essence of a writer.
Guided
Practice
Groups - Constructing
Students will have three options:
1. Create a music video using a PowerPoint slide show: Using music, images, and text from a poem, students will capture the voice of the poet in a slide show music video. Students will first select a song that represents the voice of the poet. Then they will insert a variety of images into a PPT slide show also related to the poet’s voice. Poems will be selected from a list provided by the teacher.
2. Create a poem from a song: The teacher will provide bags of cut-up song lyrics. The students will cut and paste the lyrics onto construction paper. They will be asked to use their own “Voice.”
3. Create a song from a poem: Do you have musical abilities? Write and compose a song using a poem. Can you capture the voice through music?
Closure to
Lesson
WHOLE CLASS – Utilizing
Music videos and Song poems will be showcased to the class.
Assignment INDIVIDUALLY – Utilizing
Find an outside example of a poem or song. What is its voice? Read it before
tomorrow’s journal. You will be asked to tell me about your choice text’s voice.
Heading Class: English I
Your Name: Mr. Penn
Unit: Poetry Grammar Soup
Name of Lesson: LP#5 “Combining Grammar and Poetry”
Day: May 17, 2011
Objective Students will discuss the meaning of a poem. We will then examine the grammar
used to by the poet achieve it. We will use this lesson to define the essential
question, “Where are there grammatical problems in my writing? How do I fix
them?”
Instructional
Framework
Initiating
Constructing
Utilizing
Lesson Plan
Format
Teacher Centered:
Teacher will read the poem, “Fishing On the Susquehanna in July,” by Billy Collins
and begin a discussion on the meaning of the poem.
The teacher will then ask the students to find the verbs and adjectives. How does
grammar play a part in the meaning of the poem? What do the verbs and
adjectives have in common?
Student Centered:
Students write an initial response to the meaning of the poem. Then, students will
contribute their insights in a circular discussion – Poetry 360.
Students will actively find the parts of speech used to convey a deeper meaning.
Grouping Whole Class
Individual
Materials &
Resources
Teacher – The poem, “Fishing On the Susquehanna in July,” by Billy Collins
Student – Pencil and Paper
Strategies 1. “Combine Grammar and Reading” Jim Burke, p. 145
Review
Previous
Lessons
“Grammar” is the theme of the week.
- Prior knowledge of adjectives
New Material WHOLE CLASS - Initiating
Along with the teacher, students will read the poem, “Fishing On the Susquehanna
in July.” As a class we will discuss the meaning of the poem.
Guided
Practice
Whole Class – Constructing
Students will initially write a response as to the meaning of the poem. We will then share our insights in a poetry circle. This will serve as an introduction to our peer evaluation process – Poetry 360 – which we will participate in each Friday of the Poetry/Grammar Soup Unit.
Closure to
Lesson
Individually – Utilizing
Students will find the verbs and adjectives in the poem. We will discuss how these
parts of speech help to develop the meaning of the poem and what they have in
common.
Assignment INDIVIDUALLY – Utilizing
Remember the writing assignments we’ve done up to this point? How can you use
active verbs and adjectives to glorify your writing? Take some time to revise your
Essay, Fictional Narrative, and Poetry for a re-evaluation of your grade.
Fishing On the Susquehanna in July
I have never been fishing on the Susquehanna
or on any river for that matter
to be perfectly honest.
Not in July or any month
have I had the pleasure -- if it is a pleasure --
of fishing on the Susquehanna.
I am more likely to be found
in a quiet room like this one --
a painting of a woman on the wall,
a bowl of tangerines on the table --
trying to manufacture the sensation
of fishing on the Susquehanna.
There is little doubt
that others have been fishing
on the Susquehanna,
rowing upstream in a wooden boat,
sliding the oars under the water
then raising them to drip in the light.
But the nearest I have ever come to
fishing on the Susquehanna
was one afternoon in a museum in Philadelphia,
when I balanced a little egg of time
in front of a painting
in which that river curled around a bend
under a blue cloud-ruffled sky,
dense trees along the banks,
and a fellow with a red bandana
sitting in a small, green
flat-bottom boat
holding the thin whip of a pole.
That is something I am unlikely
ever to do, I remember
saying to myself and the person next to me.
Then I blinked and moved on
to other American scenes
of haystacks, water whitening over rocks,
even one of a brown hare
who seemed so wired with alertness
I imagined him springing right out of the frame.
Billy Collins
January
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
3 4 5 6 Begin: Can This Be
Love?
Writing Program
Intro
7 Intro Activity
Explain Unit and Summative
Assessment
10
Pre-Read:
What is Genre?
Vocab HD
11
During Read:
Find Genre
Examples
12 Post Read:
Formative
Assessment
Music Video Slide
Show
13
Preparing for Play
Journal
14
Collaborative Learning:
“What is Love?”
17 18
Pre-Read:
What is Plot?
Vocab HD
19
During Read:
Find Plot Sequence
20
Post Read:
Plot Sequence Activity
21
Collaborative Learning:
“I love you, Man!” Many types of
love
24
Pre-Read:
What is Dialogue?
Vocab HD
25
During Read:
Find Dialogue
26
Post Read:
Facebook Convo
Activity
27
Preparing for Play
Journal
28
Collaborative Learning:
“Chemistry” Biological science to
love
31 Pre-Read:
What is Language
Style?
Vocab HD
February
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
1
During Read:
Where is Language
Style?
2
Post Read:
Secret Admirer
Activity
3
Preparing for Play
Journal
4
Collaborative
Learning:
5 Love Languages
7 Play Rehearsal Day 8 9 10 11 End: Can This Be
Love?
14
Valentine’s Day
Extravaganza
15
Begin: Essay
Writing
Intro – Graphic
Organizer
16 Pre-Write:
Brain Storm Essay
Topics
Research
17 Write:
Brainstorm/Research/
Outline
18
21 22 Pre-Read/Write:
Essay Organization
Essay Blueprint
23 Read:
Example - Essay
Organization
24 Research:
Topics for Essays
Turn in Copy of
Research
25 Write:
Organize Essay using
Research
Create Draft 1
28 Pre-Read/Write:
Sentence Techniques - Lead
and Transitions
April
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
1 Collaborative
Learning:
4 Pre-
Read/Write:
Character Dev
5 Read:
Lit – Use of Character
Development
6 Post-Read:
Character Dev
Activity
7 Write:
Character Dev
8 Collaborative
Learning:
11 Pre-
Read/Write:
Resolution
12 Read:
Lit – Use of Resolution
13 Post-Read:
Resolution Activity
14 Write:
Resolution for Fictional Narrative
15 Showcase!
18 Showcase! 19 Finish Reading Lit
Prepare for Summative
Assessment for Lit
20 Finish Reading Lit
Prepare for
Summative
Assessment for Lit
21 Summative Assessment for Lit:
Using lit elements learned respond
to writing prompts
22
25 26 Begin Choice Unit:
Poetry/Grammar
Soup
27 Pre-Read:
What is prose?
28 Read:
Prose
29 Post-Read:
Prose Activity
March
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
1 Read:
Example –
Lead/Transition Sent.
2 Write:
Lead and
Transition
Sentences for Draft
1
Turn In Draft 1
3 Revision:
Revise Draft 1Content
4
Collaborative
Learning:
Peer Evaluation
7Pre-Read/Write:
Conclusions
8 Read:
Conclusions
9 Write:
Conclusions Final
Draft
10 Write:
Essay Final Drafts
11
Showcase
Extravaganza!
14 15 16 17 18
21 Begin: Hero’s and
Monsters Unit, Intro to Lit
Writing Program:
Fictional Narrative
Summative Assess
Intro
22 Pre-Read/Write:
Protag and Antag
23 Read:
Lit – Use of Pro
and Antag
24 Write:
Create Pro’s and
Antag’s for Fictional
Narrative
25
Collaborative
Learning: What are
Hero’s/Vilans?
28 Pre-Read/Write:
Rising/Falling Action,
Climax – Narrative
Action Equilibrium
29 Read:
Lit – Use of
Rising/Falling Action
and Climax
30 Post-Read:
Rising/Falling
Action and Climax
Activity
31 Write:
Create Rising/Falling
Action and Climax for
Fictional Narrative
May
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
2 Pre-Read:
What is voice?
3 Read:
Poems with Examples of
Voice
4 Post Read:
Voice Mix
5 Write:
Poetry using
Voice
6 Collaborative Learning:
Poetry 360
9 Pre-Read:
What is rhythm?
10 Read:
Poems using rhythm
11Post-Read:
Rhythm activity
12 Write:
Rap song using
rhythm
13 Collaborative Learning:
Poetry 360
16 Pre-Read:
Biggest Grammar Problems
in Narratives and Essays
17 Read:
Narratives and Essays from
Writing Program
Combining Poetry
and Grammar
18 Post Read:
Correct Grammar
Activity
19 Revise:
Narratives and
Essays
20 Collaborative Learning
23 Portfolio Turn-In 24 End: Choice 25 26 27
30 31
M, Tu, F of a 5 day Week A Day – 50 min
Wed of a 5 Day Week B Day – 1:35 (1, 3, 5, 7)
Thursdays of a 5 Day Week C Day – 1:35 (2, 4, 6, Release
12:55)
Thursdays of a 5 Day Week
(1/mo)
D Day – 1:15 (2, 4, 6, Release
11:55)
Final Exams
No School
“Writing Is for Reading”
Spring 2011 Writing Program - Student Calendar
Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5
January 6) Begin Writing
Program
10) Creative: Plot
13) Creative:
Play Write
18-20) Creative:
Plot
24) Creative:
Dialogue
27) Creative: Play
Write
31) Creative: Language
Style
February 3) Creative:
Play Write
8-10) Showcase! 15) Analytic:
Essay Writing
Intro
16-17) Analytic:
B.U.R.G.E.R.
22) Analytic:
Blueprint
28) Analytic:
Lead and Transition
Sentences
March 2-3) Analytic:
Write Essays
7-10) Analytic:
Conclusions
11) Showcase
14-18) No School! 21) Creative: Begin
Fictional Narrative
22-24) Creative:
Pro’s and Ant’s
28) Creative:
Rising/Falling and
Climax
April 1) Collaborative
Learning Day
4-7) Creative:
Character Dev
11-14) Creative:
Resolution
18) Showcase!
19) Summative for
Lit Novel
26) Begin
Poetry/Grammar Soup
27) Creative: Prose
May 2-5) Creative:
Voice
6) Creative:
Poetry 360
9) Creative:
Rhythm
13) Creative:
Poetry 360
16) Analytic:
Grammar
Problems
17-19) Revise
Portfolio
23) Portfolio Turn-
In
25-26) Finals!
30) Summer!!
Heading Class: English I
Your Name: Mr. Penn
Name of Lesson: “Good Writing: The McEssay Graphic Organizer”
Day: February 15, 2011
Objective Introduce the elements that make up Good Writing. This lesson will be used to
define the questions, “What is good writing? What elements make up good essay
writing? What is my writing strategy?”
Instructional
Framework
Initiating
Constructing
Utilizing
Lesson Plan
Format
Teacher Centered:
Teacher presents The McEssay analogy to help students better understand Good
Writing. Teacher presents an acronym for beginning the writing process.
Student Centered:
Students use the graphic organizer to create a template for Good Writing.
Students create an acronym for beginning writing process. Vote on best acronym
to be applied throughout Writing Unit.
Grouping Whole Class
Groups
Individuals
Materials &
Resources
School – Overhead
Teacher – Overhead Image
Student – Pencil Paper
Strategies 1. Analogy – Stephens & Brown 2. Beyond SQ3R – Stephens & Brown
Review
Previous
Lessons
Students are beginning the Essay Writing Unit. This is an introductory lesson plan.
New Material WHOLE CLASS - Initiating
Good Writing is like a McDonald’s Hamburger:
Buns: Intro and Conclusion Paragraphs
Meat: Body Paragraphs
Cheese: Theme or Voice
Lettuce: Crisp, concise writing style
Tomatoes: Juicy details
Wrapper: Title that wraps up the meaning of essay
WHOLE CLASS – Constructing: Beyond SQ3R
Explain the writing strategy acronym: B.U.R.G.E.R.
Brainstorm
Understand Your Topic
Research
Generate an Outline
Evolve Your Writing into a McEssay
Revise
Guided
Practice
GROUPS – Constructing
Students create an acronym for their writing process.
Closure to
Lesson
WHOLE CLASS – Constructing
As a class, vote on a writing strategy to be used throughout the Essay Unit.
Assignment INDIVIDUALLY - Utilizing
Apply the writing strategy as we begin our Essay Unit.
Graphic Organizer
Fill in the blanks along with Mr. Penn’s Presentation.
With your group, create a writing strategy.
B. _____________________
U. _____________________
R. _____________________
G. _____________________
E. _____________________
R. _____________________
What‟s your writing strategy?
Fictional Narrative Summative Assessment – “Hero‟s and Monsters”
Are you a hero? Or, are you a monster?
We have read, learned, and practiced the elements that make up a
fictional narrative story. Now, it’s your turn to showcase your
knowledge! For this section of the Spring 2011 Writing Program, you
will be assessed on your ability to write a fictional narrative
including the literary elements learned in this unit:
Protagonists and Antagonists
Rising/Falling Action and Climax
Character Development
Resolution
Also, pay attention to the literary elements learned in “Can This Be Love?”
o Genre
o Plot
o Dialogue
o Language Style
So, are you a hero or a monster? Include yourself as a character in the story as either a hero or a
monster. Is your character dynamic (does he/she develop)? Or, are you static (no development)?
Format Options:
1. Children‟s Book - Have you ever read a children’s book? They include literary elements as
well. This option allows you to write a children’s book including the literary elements that you
have learned.
Service Learning Bonus Points: With your permission, the stories that you create will be
donated to the elementary school reading program, Students as Mentors. In conjunction with
the A+ Program, you might have the opportunity to read your story to a classroom of
elementary students.
2. Slide Show – Here’s a chance for you to direct and animate a slide show of your fictional
narrative story. Using Power Point, your story will live in a digital environment that can be
presented to the class during “Showcase!” Use the literary elements that you have learned.
Digital Technology Bonus Points: You can include images, sound effects, voiceover, and
music if you’d like! (See me for digital help)
3. Short Story – This is the BIG ENCHILADA! The BIG CAHUNA! The BIG ONE! Do you want to
be a writer? Welcome to the starting line. Test your writing and creative abilities by developing
a short story. Be sure to use your knowledge of each literary element. What’s the topic?
What’s the genre? What’s the story? You decide. See you at the finish line!
Speech and Drama Bonus Points: Want to perform your story? Share it with the class
because WRITING IS FOR READING!
I can‟t wait to see what you create! – Mr. Penn
“Hero‟s and Monsters” Fictional Narrative
Summative Assessment Rubric
Creativity 0 - 6 7 - 13 14 - 20 40
Possible
Originality The story shows no
originality what-so-
ever. I literally
yawned.
The story is
traditional and
conventional. I could
anticipate what would
happen next.
The work successfully shows
original characters,
experimentation, and story line.
You’re an original!
Engaging I have no idea how
the piece ended
because I quit
reading.
The story was
somewhat interesting.
I managed to finish
the piece.
I was enthralled with excitement
and couldn’t put it down. I want
to read more!
Narrative 0 - 6 7 - 13 14 - 20 60
Possible
Characters Your characters
were uniform.
There was no
development
witnessed.
There was some
character confusion,
but you have the right
idea…
There were clear Protagonists
and Antagonists. The characters
were somehow defined through
the work as static or dynamic.
You’re a character!
Story Missing two or all
storyline elements.
Some action
problems. Missing
one of the three.
Your story included Rising
Action, Falling Action, and a
Climax.
Resolution The story ended
abruptly and I failed
to see the
resolution.
The ending was
somewhat confusing,
but I got it…
Your story had a clear, concise
ending including a glorious
resolution. I learned something.
Total
Points
/100
TOTAL
Power, Corruption, and Deception Unit Title: “Power, Corruption, and Deception”
Lesson Title: “PCD Magazine©”
Level: 10th Grade
Teacher: Mr. Penn
Literature: The Tragedy of Julius Caesar
Length: 6 Week Unit, Spring 2011
Rationale of Unit Theme:
According to Erik Erikson, development for adolescents up to the age of 12-18 mostly depends upon what is
done to us. High school students have reached this age and development now depends primarily upon what
we do. As teenagers’ lives become more complex, they attempt to find their own identity, understand social
interactions, and grapple moral issues. In this unit, students will have the opportunity to relate their own
identities and moral consciousness to historically powerful, corrupt, and deceptive people, events, and groups.
We will also explore the literature that has initiated and followed these movements. We will ask ourselves
these essential questions:
What is power? How do you get it? How do you keep it?
How do people use intimidation to gain or keep power?
What can be corrupted? How does power corrupt?
Why lie? Are there degrees of deception? Is lying ever ethical?
Summary of Unit:
Students will create a magazine publication as a class showcasing examples of PCD, their opinions on the
issues, why or the reason the events took place, and/or predictions to what the outcome will be in the future.
The publication will include non-fiction and fictional articles as well as advertisements showing examples of
PCD. As we read William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar throughout the unit, we will be able to compare our
publication findings to scenes and Acts from the play for better understanding.
Objectives:
Students will learn how to research issues on a topic or specific group and thus, problem solving skills
will be exercised.
Students will synthesize information found and creatively retell a story in their own words.
Students will learn Microsoft Word skills including image incorporation and formatting techniques.
Students will use their research findings to make connections with the play Julius Caesar for better
understanding.
Materials and Resources:
Microsoft Word
Internet
The textbook – Elements of Literature: Fourth Course
Means of Assessment:
Magazine Publication: Students will act as journalist and create original magazine articles for a class
publication. Students will be graded on ability to synthesize and creatively retell a story of Power,
Corruption, and Deception. This form of assessment will allow the students’ work to be showcased to
others.
Heading Class: English II
Your Name: Mr. Penn
Name of Lesson: “Formatting: Guiding the Reader‟s Eye”
Day: January 12, 2011
Objective To find examples of media that will be useful in formatting magazine articles and ads
Instructional
Framework
Constructing
Utilizing
Lesson Plan
Format
Teacher Centered:
(Utilizing) Direct Instruction – providing information and building skills
(Constructing) Concept – introducing a new theory, symbol, idea
Student Centered:
(Constructing) Brief Discussion
Grouping Whole Class
Individuals
Materials &
Resources
School – Microsoft Word and Internet
Teacher – Magazines
Student – Post-It’s
Strategies 1. Concept Collection
2. Article/Ad Format Template
Review
Previous
Lessons
“Media” is the Topic of the Week:
- What are different forms of media? - Why is “The Media” effective? What are they doing well?
New Material
INDIVIDUALLY - Constructing
Students will divide their paper into four columns and label them: Familiar Concepts,
Evidence, New Concepts, and Evidence.
Students fill out the column “Familiar Concepts” with ideas about what type of magazine
and media articles that they already know they like. Examples of these ideas will be written
into the first “Evidence” column.
Students will peruse through provided magazines finding new examples of article and
advertisement formats that they like. They will use post-its to mark the page and make a
note in the “New Concepts” of what specifically that they like about the article or
advertisements. The post-it provides the evidence.
Guided
Practice
WHOLE CLASS - Constructing
As a class we will discuss the Familiar and New Concepts identified by individuals in the
class. We will compare and contrast our lists in order to create a master list.
Based on feedback from the whole class I will create a master list of ideas, concepts, and
formatting styles that the students like. We will discuss “what about these articles attracts
your attention?”
I will create a Direct Instruction document incorporating formatting styles from our Concept
Collection exercise. Students will use the document in order to format their magazine
articles and advertisements.
Closure to
Lesson
Show students work samples of articles and advertisements that I’ve created using the
class master list of attractive formatting concepts.
Provide students with a handout explaining “How To” recreate a similarly formatted article
or advertisement.
Assignment INDIVIDUALLY - Utilizing
Based on your previously chosen Genre and Topic, choose a format from the list of
provided formatting options to use in your article or ad for PCD Magazine.
Practice formats using “Greek copy” (Oisdfnd sodifdi oiwerenfeo)
How well have your followed the directions/recreated your selected format? Have you
added any new ideas to your list of “New Concepts”?
What would you like to add to your page? Is it found on the master list of attractive
formatting concepts?
Heading Class: English II
Your Name: Mr. Penn
Name of Lesson: “Conflict of Interest”
Day: January 28, 2011
Objective To expose students to their own views on conflicting isssues. Create Community
Instructional
Framework
Constructing
Utilizing
Lesson Plan
Format
Student Centered:
Cooperative Learning
Grouping Whole Class
Pairs
Individuals
Materials &
Resources
Teacher – List of scenarios
Student – Honesty, Pencil and Paper
Strategies 1. R2-Q-A 2. Red Light. Green Light! 3. Class Discussion
Review
Previous
Lessons
“Conflict” is the Topic of the Week:
- What is conflict?
New Material Students are given a list of briefly described conflicting scenarios. At the beginning of each
scenario the passage says, “Green Light!” Students are to read until they see the phrase,
“Red Light.” At this point, the students stop and write a response to the scenario. This
process repeats until all scenarios have been read by each individual student.
In Pairs, the students share their “Red Light.” responses and discuss similarities or conflicts in
opinion.
The class will then come together and discuss reactions to conflicting scenarios.
Guided
Practice
Teacher creates a list of conflicting scenarios such as, “Is it ever okay to lie?” Describe a
scenario that puts students on the fence.
Closure to
Lesson
Conflict Mediation suggestions
Assignment What is the conflict presented in the topic you’ve chosen to write about for the magazine?
How did this person or group choose to react or respond to this conflict?
Do you agree or disagree with their actions/reactions? Why? What would have you done
differently?
January
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
3 4 5 6 Begin: Power, Corruption,
and Deception
7 Intro Activity
Explain Unit and Summative
Assessment
10
Pre-Read:
What is Media?
Vocab HD
11
During Read:
Read Julius Caesar
Find Media Examples
12
Post Read:
Formative Assessment
Preparing for Magazine:
Choose Genre, Topic, and
Format
13
Con Dev: Examples of
Publications
Research Topic for Magazine
Article
14
Collaborative Learning:
“What is Power?”
17 18
Pre-Read:
What is Gossip?
Vocab HD
19
During Read:
Read Julius Caesar
Find Gossip
20
Post Read:
Gossip Activity
21
Collaborative Learning:
“How is intimidation used to gain
power?”
24
Pre-Read:
What is Conflict?
Vocab HD
25
During Read:
Read Julius Caesar
Find Conflict
26
Post Read:
Conflict Activity
Research for Magazine Article
27
Direct Instruction Act:
“Formatting Your Magazine
Article”
Journal
28
Collaborative Learning:
“Conflict of Interest Activity”
31
Pre-Read:
What is Propaganda?
Vocab HD
February
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
1
During Read:
Read Julius Caesar
Where is Propaganda?
2
Post Read:
Create Propaganda
3
Create Your Magazine Article
Journal
4
Collaborative Learning:
“Is lying ever ethical?”
“Front Page” Activity
7
Pre-Read:
What are Character
Roles?
Vocab HD
8
During Read:
Where are Character Roles?
9
Post Read:
Facebook Activity
10
Finalizing Magazine Articles
11
Collaborative Learning:
“Who has the Power?”
14
Valentine’s Day
Extravaganza
15 16 17 End: Power, Corruption,
and Deception
18
21 22 Begin: “Taking a Stand” 23 24 25
28
Showcase Magazine Articles and Ads. Discuss Future Distribution
Student Calendar
“Power, Corruption, and Deception”
Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6
Monday 10) Media
Vocab HD
No School! 24) Protag’s
and Antag’s
Vocab HD
31)
Propaganda
Vocab HD
7) Character
Roles?
Vocab HD
14) V-Day
Extra!
Tuesday 11) Read JC
Media
Examples
18) Gossip
Vocab HD
25) Read JC
Find Pro’s
and Ant’s
1) Read JC
Prop Ex.
8) Read JC
Find
Character
Roles
15) Present
Magazine
Articles
Wednesday 12) Format
PCD Topic 4
Magazine
19) Read JC
Find Gossip
26) Pro’s and
Ant’s Activity
Research
2) Create
Propaganda
9) Facebook
Activity
16) Present
Magazine
Articles
Produce Mags
Thursday 13)
Research
Topic
20) Gossip
Activity
27) Format
UR Magazine
Article
3) Create UR
Magazine
Article
10) Finish
Magazine
Article
17) Distribute
Magazines to
School
Friday 14) What is
Power?
21) How is
intimidation used
to gain Power?
28) Why Lie? 4) Is Lying Ever
Ethical?
Read Do the
Right Thing
11) Who has
the Power?
No School!
Mag Day
Read Day
Group Learn
Work Day
PCD Magazine is the newest publication to hit the shelves. We
are looking for committed, insightful, thorough English II
journalists who are willing to expose deception and the
corruption of power. For the next few weeks, each student
will be researching a topic and composing a page to be submitted
to our class publication, PCD Magazine. After all pages have been submitted, Mr. Penn will act as the
editor. He will compile and arrange all documents into a professional looking magazine that can be
distributed throughout the school, to home, or showcased to friends…it’s up to you! Choose from the
list of genres, topics, and formats below to get started:
Genre:
Fiction
Non-Fiction
Advertisement
Topic:
Power
Corruption
Deception
Story:
PCD Person
PCD Group
PCD Event
Format for a Non-Fiction Piece:
Non-Fiction Research/Journalistic Approach
Report Card
Comic Strip
Movie Review
Profile or Biography
Format for a Fiction Piece:
Fictional Q & A
Fictional Gossip Column
Top Ten List and Why?
(Ex: Top 10 Most Powerful People)
Format for a Fictional Advertisement
must include:
Product or Service
Headline, Tagline, Copy, Sub-headline
Images, Art Direction
Optional: Can include a spokesperson
(Some sort of article would accompany this
piece explaining your reasoning for your
argument/grades.)
Tired of sweating
bullets when
you’re under
oath? Now,
thanks to
Deception
Deodorant, you
can lie through
your teeth and
smell fresh as a
daisy!
Deception
Deception The deodorant that keeps you dry
when you lie.
My pits aren’t sweating! Or, are they?
Power, Corruption, and Deception Magazine Rubric for Grading
CONTENT 0 - 10 11 - 20 21 - 30 60
Possible
Accuracy The information
provided is
inaccurate. Very
little research was
done. You missed
it.
Some of the
information
provided is
inaccurate.
However, there
was evident
research done. At
least on target.
The information
provided is
accurate. A high
amount of research
has been done.
Exactly on point.
Insight The work was
regurgitated word-
for-word. No
insight what-so-
ever.
You have a
perspective. A
story is told using
some insight.
You have a unique
perspective.
Original insight is
used in connection
to a story. Profound
statements.
WRITING 0 - 6 7 - 13 14 - 20 40
Possible
Creativity No creative juice
used. Dry and
bland.
There was some
creative juice
used in this work.
Tasty.
You have used
fresh squeezed
creative juices to
formulate this work.
Delicious!!
Voice There is no use of
voice. You
whispered.
There is some
usage of voice.
Sometimes hard
to identify.
Monotone.
You or your
characters have a
defined voice that
is engaging. Sang
and Shouted off the
page!!
Total Points /100 TOTAL
Writing Assignment
“Crater”
Steve Penn
Draft 4 - Final
October 5, 2010
“When one tugs at a single thing in nature, he finds it attached to the rest of the world.” ~John Muir
“Crater”
Excerpt from the Global Gazette
“First Come, First Serve”
By Dr. Yuri Tereshkova, Anti-Lunar Expansion Agency
Life on the Moon has become a phenomenon of reality. It is a frontier to be captured, a new world to be
colonized. National organizations and private global companies race to capitalize on its resources and amenities.
Heavy competition, greed, and the wide spread increased lunar tourist market have given rise to many emerging
development companies attempting to exploit human interests of creating a Moon civilization.
Spacecraft pirating and Moon squatting have exploded tensions among competing lunar teams. Military
tactics have been issued. One such tactic is the use of scouts to observe potential Moon development plots in
order to initiate construction. There are currently two main pioneering lunar development companies leading the
evolution of life on the Moon, Vladoff PSV from Russia and Vision Galactic USA. They have attracted many
high profile investors and interested consumers along the way. However, many scientists question human
existence on the Moon and its effect on our orbital neighbor. How will it affect nature at home? Can Earth
survive? Can we?
Your ancestors got us to America. Whose ancestors will get us to the Moon?
With Vision Galactic, we can get there
together. Vision Galactic is looking for willing
participants to engage in an intensive three-year training
program at the Lunar Republic’s Center for Research and
Development. We are conquering the possibility of not
only establishing permanent human life on the Moon, but
helping vacationers experience its beauty as well.
Luxurious living, lunar communities, and infrastructure are
our goal, but we need your help. We have many
instrumental lunar development positions available for
men and women interested in an adventurous career in
universal outreach and exploration. Vision Galactic is writing the history books for future generations because
life on the Moon is not far away. We can get there together.
Vision Galactic: Mission 405
Location: Sector D-4, Cape of Sinus Medii
Project: The Copernicus Hotel and Lighthouse Tower
Sector D-4 and the Cape of Sinus Medii lie directly at the Moon’s center – 0 degrees latitude and longitude. To
the western border of D-4, a massive, shadowy 560-mile lunar sea named Mare Insularum. Off the coast of
this cape provides a beautifully clear view of Copernicus, a 60- mile, visibly bright white crater in the middle of
this large dark lunar sea. Vision Galactic architects have designed a hotel community and lighthouse tower
overlooking Mare’s dark sea from the Cape of Sinus Medii focusing on the majestic crater Copernicus.
Rocket Man. Thought Journal, Day 1: Mission Overview
Once again, I was on a four-man scout team. Our team’s mission: to confirm that Sector D-4, our assigned
location for developing The Copernicus Hotel and Lighthouse Tower, was uninhabited by Vladoff PSV. Our
team was to surveillance a 20-mile plot range establishing a safe construction site for the next six months.
Moon Doggie and I posted up for a two night stake out while the team cased the perimeter for any challenges
or neighboring sites posing a threat. We watched for Vladoff spies known to follow Vision Scout Teams, swoop
in on plot space, and dig before foundation teams arrived. It was our team’s job to secure the area and make
sure that we were alone.
Rocket Man. Thought Journal, Day 1: Drop-Off
Rock and debris scattered into a mushroom cloud slowly swallowed by the atmosphere as our ship, Superman,
landed to drop us off. My team members combed the area south of D-4, while Moon Doggie and I camped and
waited. We were left with a single wide space shack, a temporary living module about the size of a camping
trailer equipped with a bed, a message communicator, and a first aid station. Soon, I would need to revisit my
bruised thumb after finishing my to-do list.
The week before launch had become a blur.
Andy could remember hammering something and seeing her out of the corner of his eye, smashing his
thumbnail, cursing, and looking to see if she had seen him.
He remembered her blonde hair and the way it draped over her blue hospital scrubs. Her head phones on, she
made rounds to patients and checked them off her to-do list. When she would get to Andy, she said his name.
Now, she was oblivious to him. He wondered if she would ever know who he was before they had taken him.
Or, would she only see him as a check on her list.
The giant craft rose and flew south like a flamingo over the Everglades, and as Superman left us, I waved. I
babied my injured thumb crossing it into my hand’s palm, waving four fingers and oscillating my wrist
resembling the Queen of England. Moon Doggie wagged his tail as he detailed our surroundings. D-4 camp
was a desert of moon gravel and hydrant sized rocks that he would mark one by one. There were Moon
Mountains in the distance and strange shadows lurking long and dark from crater lips formed from fresh
asteroid showers. Everything was white and pure. It was untouched, unmanned, a blank sheet to color.
“Adios amigos,” Moon Doggie barked into his K-9 translator which had been accidentally converted to Spanish.
I returned the switch to English and he thanked me by licking the glass of his helmet. We took one accidental
step together in the same direction and hesitated, nearly crashing into each other. He looked at me with
familiar excitement, the way he used to when he was a pup on the first day of summer before jumping into the
lake from the boat dock to chase a tennis ball I had thrown. I trailed him as we ran around our site like two kids
staying home from school on a snow day playing tag. We bounced along the dunes in slow motion. I’d skip
moon rocks and he’d retrieve them, bringing them back to me from a claw provided to him from his space suit.
We explored moon caves, practiced jumping from tall boulders, and played. We took full advantage of our two
day vacation from gravity. We were visitors from Earth. It would not be forever, but we were thankful for time.
Rocket Man. Weather Report, Day 1: “1200 hours. D-4, Northwest Cape overlooking Copernicus. Wonderful
sight. Got a First Quarter Moon here tonight they tell me. The bright reflection cast right along the border of
camp making the dust glitter and the moon rocks sparkle like disco balls. Tell Pink Floyd that I can see the dark
side of the Moon. It begins at the sea of Mare and it’s as black as ever. The crater Copernicus is glowing like a
single street light on a country road. No asteroids.”
Rocket Man. Thought Journal, Day 1: Evening
With an eyebrow lifted and directed at Moon Doggie, I shined my mask light under my chin and in a ghost story
voice I repeated, “No asteroids…Yet.” He whimpered and cocked his head to the side like a question mark.
The space shack mobilized itself, folding out legs that would remain stable should an asteroid shower rain. We
set up camp pretending to roast marshmallows around a circle of moon stones and yawned back and forth as
our Earth day hours began to slow us down. “Home, home on the range,” I whistled quietly as Moon Dog,
resting his head gently on my lap, drifted off for the night.
I was always glad to have his partnership on missions like this. Being alone was insanity, alone with a stadium
of stars watching you, emptiness in the openness, and Moon for as far as the horizon line reached. One man
subjected to the fear of infinite space.
“Just relax,” the nurse said beneath a blue face mask worn like a muzzle. “Count down from 10 and this will all
be over before you get to zero.”
Andy, also muzzled, listened to her calm soothing directions and was soon dreaming of his grandpa’s
cornfields in Nebraska. The doctor steadily made an incision.
Rocket Man. Thought Journal, Day 2: Morning
“Someone is here,” Moon Doggie panicked. I woke up and he began to lead me west towards their location
near the cape. As we walked the Moon’s bright sphere began to disappear. We approached the darkness of
the sea and the edge of the cape which we had yet to explore.
“Is there anybody out there?” I nervously sang in my head. An unfamiliar dune buggy darted by. Unseen, we
jumped behind a large rock and turned off our intercoms unsure what would happen to us if we were caught.
We remained silent as Vladoff’s spies drove away towards a PSV foundation crew setting up somewhere near-
by.
We had gotten too far from base to return as the wind began to blow up dust anticipating a storm I had seen
before. There would be an asteroid shower. Like a Renaissance archery division, rocks fell to the surface and
Vladoff’s crew ran into their units in preparation of the hits. Moon Doggie and I ducked under a crater cave we
found hidden near the cape’s edge. Asteroids spit and bounced fire from the moon rocks exploding and
smoking like tiny volcanoes, angry hornets buzzing and zipping by. We ducked and covered, peeking only to
see them getting bigger and faster.
“Brooughpfftt!!!” a large one hit between us and the ground was cut. I fell over the edge hitting sharp rocks and
other cliffs, bouncing my way to the dark, deep bottom of the lunar sea. I lay unconscious and when I awoke
the storm had ended. I was bruised, but still alive and breathing. However, my oxygen tank was damaged and
leaking quickly. I stood to call for help. Desperately, I whispered into our walkie-talkies, trying not to excite a
possible avalanche of rock. “Moon Doggie! Moon Dog! Moon!!”
“Rocket Man?” he barked. “You fell. Are you okay? I cannot see you. It is too dark. I have triggered my
emergency alarm to Superman. They are in route of our location.”
“Good boy. I’m not hurt, but my oxygen is leaking. Are you safe?”
“There are men approaching now that the storm has stopped. I am afraid, but I will not leave you.” I could hear
Moon Doggie issue a prerecorded message to the approaching men who I couldn’t see. “Warning, I am
property of Vision Galactic USA,” it said in Russian. “Please do not try to harm me. I am trained to kill.” I heard
the men laughing and talking, but I couldn’t understand them.
I pleaded for Moon Doggie to run, but then his voice was gone and so were the strangers’. I yelled and tried to
climb vertically up the cliff. Scrambling, I dug my feet in the soft dissolving sand that made up the bottom of the
sea. Alone, out of breath, and disoriented I tried to dig myself up. My thumb still throbbing, I grabbed rocks and
anything I could. I was light headed and exhausted, hallucinating tracers and small bright dots that looked like
fire flies. Reaching and searching through my pack I found the handle of a small hatchet axe. My oxygen alarm
was sounding and I was scared.
With one hard stick from my axe I pulled myself up onto a shelf. As I removed it to climb higher, a thin, strong
light shined out the rock face. Bright beams burst from the axe hole and blistered the darkness. Desperately, I
swung another power blast into the mysterious hole and a larger beam peered through the black rock. I
prodded my arm through and cleared enough space for my body to fit. Water began to dribble out. First, it
leaked like a faucet and then exploded with one full shot, the water splattering on my helmet and mask. I
heaved my torso through the blinding hole with no thought, but for air. The light was as brilliant as the sun. I
could see. It was Earth.
I stood. I turned and looked at what appeared to be a dirt hole that was now pouring endless amounts of water
off the rim of a platform where I was standing. The waterfall splashed and emptied below with no conservation.
I ripped off my helmet and coughed as I swallowed the rich air, clean and powerful. Slipping out of my space
suit, underneath a red long sleeved t-shirt and gray athletic shorts, I could see that I was hundreds of feet high.
The greenest trees blanketed and rolled over long hills swerving around blue rivers that stretched to the end of
my sight. There were no birds, no insects, no fish, no animals, and no humans. There was nothing, but Earth
and me.
In every direction were paths into a jungle. I followed one into a botanical room of colorful flowers bathing in a
sun that stared down at them between the trees. Patches of yellow leaves, large red berries, and purple lilac
clovers scattered perfectly around a garden of living plants uncorrupted by the hand of man. Along the dirt
path, fruit was segregated into families. Apples, oranges, grapes, tomatoes, and cantaloupes offered
themselves to me. Before putting a plum into my pocket, I held it and noticed how its ripe color camouflaged
my purple thumb nail as I pressed a small indention into its side. The trail invited me into an open cornfield
filled with fifteen-foot stalks that stretched in a spontaneous formation unlike those planted by my grandpa. I
tasted a cob and it was just like back home.
And then it happened as quickly as the asteroids fell, as quickly as Moon Doggie had vanished. The trees and
bushes began to shake furiously. The wind began to blow up dirt, plant parts flew and swirled around me, and
trees uprooted. The cornfield parted and led me as I ran away from a tornado of angry vegetation to the edge
of a cliff like the Cape of Mare. It was high and dark below, but I could hear and smell water. The tornado
followed and I had no choice. So I jumped.
I hit the water and everything went black. I sunk and couldn’t move my arms and legs, instead just my eyes,
but strangely, I wasn’t scared of drowning. I saw Moon Doggie swimming after a tennis ball at the lake back
home. I saw stars distant and twinkling and waving to each other. I saw Earth and the sun’s light shining on
just one side in the shape of a crescent. I saw the Moon. There were no hotels. There were no communities or
people. It was still. It was safe. It was real.
____________________________________________________________________________
Andy opened his eyes.
“Is he getting any better?” a voice said from the window close to where Andy was sitting Indian-style in red
certified hospital scrubs. Curled up in the corner of a small, sterilized, florescent white room, he chewed on the
end of his blackened, bruised thumb.
Dr. Tereshkova explained, “Dee partial lobotomy has concealed hes violent rageiz, but has left heem wit
prolonged epi-sodes of dream. Eet es an e-ffect known as intro-verted reality.” The loss of his frontal lobe had
left Andy with a recessed area in his brain resembling a dented loaf of bread. To the doctors, it was about as
useful as one as well.
Somehow, Andy understood that he was the subject of their conversation and that he was isolated from the
hospital staff. He saw the blonde nurse and tried to stand. Stumbling, he faced her in the window, assumed an
instinctive natural pose by leaning his shoulder on the padded wall, and crossed his front foot over the other.
Andy put his right hand into his pocket finding a warm soft plum. He pulled it out, took a bite, the juices running
and flowing down the sides of his mouth dripping wildly. The doctors looked at each other and then to the
nurse, noting in their clipboards curiously. “Look, he’s trying to say something,” one of them said.
Andy held the bitten plum up for her to see revealing a bright orange crater, a large fraction cut from its purple
skin. Smiling, he chewed the missing piece and returned the remaining portion of plum into his pocket.
“Andy,” she mouthed silently to him through the glass, sympathetically nodding in appreciation of the symbol.
Andy sat down Indian-style in the corner of the room again, closed his eyes, took a deep breath, and counted
down from ten preparing for launch.