1 STEVEN P. LEVINE, PhD, CIH, Emeritus Professor, University of Michigan Contact Information [email protected]http://www.sph.umich.edu/faculty/slih.html Contents Subject Page # Contact Information 1 Table of Contents 1 Introductory Statement 2 Education and Employment 3 Statement of Service 4 List of Service Activities 4 Awards and Certifications 5 Professional and Public Health Interests: Consulting Projects 6 Professional and Public Health Interests: Professional Expertise 7 Statement of Teaching 8, 9 Statement of Research 10 List of Peer Reviewed Publications: Exposure Assessment 10-15 List of Peer Reviewed Publications: Management Systems 16 Peer Reviewed and Non-Peer Reviewed: VCM and Isocyanates 17 List of Non-Peer Reviewed Publications: Articles 18-19 Non-Peer Reviewed Publications: Books, Chapters, Reports 19-21 International Occupational Hygiene Papers 22 Steven P. Levine, Ph.D., CIH, 6/10/03
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STEVEN P. LEVINE, PhD, CIH, Emeritus Professor, University of Michigan
Contact Information [email protected] http://www.sph.umich.edu/faculty/slih.html Contents
Subject
Page # Contact Information 1
Table of Contents 1
Introductory Statement 2
Education and Employment 3
Statement of Service 4
List of Service Activities 4
Awards and Certifications 5
Professional and Public Health Interests: Consulting Projects 6
Professional and Public Health Interests: Professional Expertise 7
Statement of Teaching 8, 9
Statement of Research 10
List of Peer Reviewed Publications: Exposure Assessment 10-15
List of Peer Reviewed Publications: Management Systems 16
Peer Reviewed and Non-Peer Reviewed: VCM and Isocyanates 17
List of Non-Peer Reviewed Publications: Articles 18-19
• U.M. Hospital Trauma Burn Center Site Safe Faculty, 2001
Steven P. Levine, Ph.D., CIH, 6/10/03
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Honors, Awards and Certifications
• ABIH Certified Industrial Hygienist, Chemical Practice 1990, Comprehensive Practice 1991
• RAB Quality Systems Provisional Auditor 1996-1997
• AIHA/ACGIH Hazardous Waste Comm. "Drum Buster" Award 1989
• Outstanding Scientific Presentations, Second International Symposium: Field Screening
Methods for Hazardous Wastes and Toxic Chemicals, Las Vegas, NV, 1991.
• John White Award: Best Respiratory Protection Paper, AIHA Journal 1991
• Fellow, Erb Environmental Management Institute, University of Michigan. 1997-1998
• One of Ten Most Influential Industrial Hygienists in the U.S., named by Occupational Hazards
magazine. 1998
• Adjunct Professor, Institute of International Health, Michigan State University, 1998-2003
• Adjunct Professor, Tulane University CAEPH, 1999-2003
• Redinger and Levine. “The Universal Assessment Instrument for Occupational Health And
Safety Management Systems” was chosen as the "Outstanding 1999 AIHA Publication".
• Jeffrey S. Lee Lectureship, ACGIH, 2000
• Fellow, American Industrial Hygiene Association, 2002
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Professional and Public Health Interests Consulting Projects
• Evaluation of exposure assessments for pesticides in an apartment complex.
• Evaluation and remediation of organo-halogen chemicals in a chemical pilot plant being
converted into an office building. • Evaluation and control of indoor air quality problems in a small office building.
• Evaluation and control of indoor air quality problems in a large telephone operations building.
• Evaluation of exposure on a small parts machining and assembly line.
• Evaluation of the measurement and control of a work area in which their were fatalities due to
flammable solvents used above the Lower Explosive Limit (shipbuilding) • Evaluation of air monitoring methods for vinyl chloride monomer.
• Evaluation of the measurement and control of a work area in which their were fatalities due to
flammable solids used above the Lower Explosive Limit (steel additives) • Evaluation of the measurement and control of a work area in which their were fatalities due to
flammable solvents used above the Lower Explosive Limit (refinery) • Evaluation of environmental exposure of a community to potentially hazardous vapors and
aerosols (TDI, MDI), and evaluation of methods used for monitoring and decision making. • Evaluation of exposure evaluation and engineering and management control methods for vinyl
chloride monomer. • Evaluation of instrument design in a product liability case
• Evaluation of exposure data underlying occupational exposure limits for manganese fume
• Evaluation of exposures to solvents during printing processes
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Professional and Public Health Interests Areas of Professional Expertise
• Exposure Assessment applied to community and workplace air contamination
• Management Systems applied to environmental and occupational safety and health
• Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) and Isocyanates in community and workplace air
• Odors, including methodology for determination of, and applications in metal casting, VCM/PVC
production and polyurethane foam production
• Indoor air quality, including office buildings, telephone office buildings and apartment buildings
• Lower explosive limits (LEL), including measurement of, instrument use and calibration, and root
cause analysis of industrial explosions
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Teaching:
Professor Levine has taught the University of Michigan graduate course EHS 550 (Introduction to
Industrial Hygiene). Modules in this course are:
1. Introduction to IH and hierarchy of controls
2. US OSHA
3. Toxicology and health effects
4. Occupational exposure limits
5. Biological monitoring
6. Air sampling
7. Ventilation
8. Personal protection equipment
9. Ionizing radiation
10. Non-ionizing radiation
11. Noise
12. Advanced topics: Risk communication, Violence in the workplace, etc.
For the Advanced Industrial Hygiene version of this course, modules are inserted for high-level
students. Such modules may include, but are not limited to:
1. Quality control for sampling and analysis
2. Sampling strategies, risk assessment and statistics
3. Inhalable aerosol sampling
4. High-technology extractive and remote monitoring for air contaminants
5. Auditing methods
6. Root cause analysis for fires and explosions
These courses have been taught at the University of Michigan on campus program, the on-job/on-
campus program, and in a wide variety of countries around the world.
Steven P. Levine, Ph.D., CIH, 6/10/03
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He also has taught the University of Michigan graduate course EHS 651 (International Management
Systems for E, H & S). Modules in this course are:
1. Course Introduction
2. The Business Case
3. Definitions of Key Concepts
4. ISO 9001 Standard
5. ISO 14001 Standard
6. Quantitative Auditing Systems
7. The ISO Audit Process
8. Application of Auditing Systems to Root Cause Analysis
9. AIHA ISO 9001 System
10. ACC Responsible Care System
11. Hybrid and Sector-Specific Systems
12. British BS 8800/ OHSAS 18001
13. Global Applications
14. The Universal Assessment Instrument
15. Application to Small and Medium-Sized Businesses
16. ISO Auditor Certification and Conformity Assessment
He has taught the management course, or sections thereof, for three different universities and for
several companies in the U.S., Brasil, Singapore, Korea and in eastern Europe, both in person and
via Learnlinc web-based real-time multi-site teaching tools. Both of these courses, and modules from
these courses, have been taught in the on campus, on-job/on-campus, and continuing education
modes.
Almost all course materials are self-contained and are distributed to the students on a CD with
universally readable Acrobat files. Supplemental materials are also included on the CD, along with
videotaped lectures as necessary. No course books or course packs are needed, except when
copyrighted ISO or national standards must be used for a course.
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Research:
Professor Levine has been productive in his research activities, primarily in the peer-reviewed journal
of the American Industrial Hygiene Association. He has had a bi-monthly column in Occupational
Hazards.
One area of current research is Environmental Safety and Health (ES&H) management and policy,
including trans-national policy issues. These areas of research include international standards and
WTO-legal means of ensuring ES&H system quality, the international harmonization of ES&H
management system assessment instruments, field testing of those instruments, third-party
registration of ES&H management systems, and the relationship between U.S. national and
applicable international regulations.
The second major area of research also includes exposure assessment methodology applied to a
wide variety of occupational and environmental situations, such as the use of isocyanate compounds
and manganese fume.
Peer Reviewed Papers: Exposure Assessment
Note: It has always been my policy that the first author should be the student. 6. R. S. Marano, S. P. Levine, and T. M. Harvey. 1978. Trace Determination of Subnanogram
Amounts of Acrylonitrile in Complex Matrices by Gas Chromatography with a Nitrogen-Selective Detector, Anal. Chem., 50, 1948.
7. S. P. Levine, J.H. Hoggatt, E. Chladek, G. Jungclaus and J. Gerlock. 1979. Determination of Aliphatic Isocyanates in Air by a Liquid Chromatographic-Fluorescence Technique, Anal. Chem., 51, 1106.
8. Leonardos, F. Sullivan, S. P. Levine, R. Stordeur, T. M. Harvey, and D. Schuetzle. 1980. A Comparison of Polymer Adsorbent and Bag Sampling Techniques for Paint Bake Oven Odorous Emissions, J. Air Poll. Control Assoc., 30, 22.
9. S. P. Levine, R.T. Stordeur, D. Schuetzle, J.H. Hammond and C.M. Stordeur. 1981. Analytical Techniques for the Evaluation of Oxidation Catalysts for Paint Bake Oven Emissions, J. Air Poll. Control Assoc., 31, 46.
10. R. T. Stordeur, C. M. Stordeur, S. P. Levine, and J. H. Hoggatt. 1981. Dynamic Olfactometer: A New Microprocessor-Controlled Design, J. Air Poll. Control Assoc., 31, 377.
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11. S. P. Levine, T.M. Harvey, T. Waeghe and R.H. Shapiro. 1981. Alkyloxime Derivatives for the Selective Gas Chromatographic-Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Carbonyl Compounds, Anal. Chem., 53, 805.
12. D. Schuetzle, L. Skewes, G. E. Fisher, S. P. Levine and R. Gorse. 1981. Determination of Sulfates in Diesel Particulates, Anal. Chem., 53, 837.
13. L.P. Haack, R. Marano, T.L. Riley and S.P. Levine. 1981. On-Line Simultaneous Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Influent and Effluent Vapor Streams to Solvent Emission Abatement Devices, Environ. Sci. Technol. 15, 1463.
14. S. P. Levine and L. M. Skewes. 1982. High Performance Preparative Liquid Chromatographic Fractionation of Diesel Engine Exhaust Particulate Extracts, J. Chromatogr., 235, 532.
15. S. P. Levine, M.A. Puskar, P.P. Dymersky, B.J. Warner and C.S. Friedman. 1983. Cross-Contamination of Water Samples Taken for Analysis of Purgeable Halogenated Organics, Environ. Sci. Technol., 17, 125.
16. S. P. Levine, M.T. Homsher and J.A. Sullivan. 1983. A Comparison of Methods of Analysis of Poly-chlorinated Biphenyls in Oils, J. Chromat., 257, 255.
17. Beckwith, E.C., Riley, T.L., Marano, R.S., Levine, S.P. 1984. On-Line Monitoring Methodology for Determining Er in Carbon Adsorber Exhaust Air, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 45(7):468-473
18. Strang, C., Levine, S.P., Orlan, B., Gouda, T. and Saner, W. 1984. High Resolution Gas Chromatographic Analysis of P-448 Inducing PCB Congeners in Hazardous Waste, J. Chromatogr., 314, 482.
19. Levine, S.P., Geraci, C. and Conlin, K. 1984. Air Monitoring During a Hazardous Waste Remedial Action at the Drum Bulking Unit Process, J. Haz. Waste, 1, 573.
20. Levine, S.P. and M.A. Puskar. 1985. Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy Applied to Hazardous Waste - I: Preliminary Test of Material Analysis for Improvement of Personal Protection Strategies, Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 46(4):181-186.
21. Levine, S.P., R. Costello, C.L. Geraci and K. Conlin. 1985. Air Monitoring at the Drum Bulking Process of a Hazardous Waste Remedial Action Site", Amer. Ind. Hyg. J., 46(4):192-196.
22. Levine, S.P., J.A. Gonzalez, and E.V. Kring. 1986. A Dynamic Vapor Exposure Evaluation System for Passive Dosimeters" J. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc.. 47(6):347-353.
23. Gonzalez, J. and S.P. Levine. 1986. The Development and Evaluation of a Thermally-Desorbable Miniature Passive Dosimeter for the Monitoring of Organic Vapors. J. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. 47(6):339-346.
24. Chang, J.C., S.P. Levine, and M.S. Simmons. 1986. "A Lab Exercise for Compatibility Testing of Hazardous Wastes in an Environmental Analysis Course", J. Chem. Ed. 63:640-643.
25. Puskar, M.A., Levine, S.P., Lowry, S.R. 1986. Computerized Infrared Spectral Interpretation of Compounds Frequently Found at Hazardous Waste Sites. Anal. Chem. 58:1156-1162.
26. Herget, W. and S.P. Levine. 1986. Preliminary Test of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy for Monitoring Semi-conductor Process Gas Emissions. J. Applied Ind. Hyg. 2:110-112.
27. Hallstedt, P.A., M.A. Puskar, and S.P. Levine. 1986. Application of the Hazard Ranking System to the Prioritization of Organic Compounds Identified at Hazardous Waste Remedial Action Sites", submitted to J. Haz. Waste and Haz. Mat. 3:221-232.
28. Puskar, M.A., Levine, S.P., Lowry, S.R. 1986. An Infrared Screening Technique for Automated Identification of Bulk Organic Mixtures. Anal. Chem.. 58:1981-1989.
30. Ying, L.S., Levine, S.P., Tomellini, S.A., Lowry, S.R. 1987. Self-Training, Self-Optimizing Expert System for Interpretation of the Infrared Spectra of Mixtures" Anal. Chem. 59:2197-2203.
31. Gonzalez, J. and Levine, S.P. 1987. Vapor Phase Spiking and Thermal Desorption of a Passive Dosimeter. J. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc., 48:739-744.
32. Ying, L.S. and Levine, S.P., Tomellini, S.A. and Lowry, S.R. 1988. Self Training, self-Optimizing Expert System for Interpretation of the Infrared Spectra of Mixtures. Anal. Chim. Acta, 210:51-62.
33. Strang, C.S., Levine, S.P. and Herget, W.F. 1989. A Preliminary Evaluation of the FTIR Spectrometer as a Quantitative Air Monitor for Semiconductor Manufacturing Process Emissions. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 50:70-77.
34. Strang, C.S. and Levine, S.P. 1989. The Limits of Detection for the Monitoring of Semiconductor Manufacturing Gas and Vapor Emissions by FTIR Spectroscopy. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 5:78-84.
35. Ying, L.S. and Levine, S.P. 1989. FTIR Least-Squares Methods for the Quantitative Analysis of Multi-Component Mixtures of Airborne Vapors of Industrial Hygiene Concern. Anal. Chem. 61:677-683.
36. Ying, L.S., Levine, S.P., Strang, C.R. and Herget, W.F. 1989. FTIR Spectroscopy for Monitoring Airborne Gases and Vapors of Industrial Hygiene Concern. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 30:354-359.
37. Ying, L.S. and Levine, S.P. 1989. Evaluation of the Applicability of FTIR Spectroscopy for Quantitation of the Components of Airborne Solvents. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 50:360-365.
38. Levine, S.P., Ying, L.S., Strang, C.R. and Xiao, H.K. 1989. Advantages and Disadvantages in the Use of FTIR and Filter IR Spectrometers for Monitoring Airborne Gases and Vapors of Industrial Hygiene Concern. Appl. Ind. Hyg. 4:180-187.
39. Xiao, H.K., Levine, S.P. and D'Arcy, J.B. 1989. Qualitative Aspects of the Use of Iterative Least Squares Fit Procedures for the Identification of Organic Vapor Mixtures by FTIR Spectrophotometry. Anal Chem. 61:2708-2714.
40. Mouradian, R.F., Levine, S.P., Sacks, R.D. and Spence, M.W. 1990. Measurement of Organic Vapors at Sub-TLV Concentrations Using Fast Gas Chromatography. Amer Ind Hyg Assoc. 51:90-95.
41. Levine, S.P. 1990. The Role of Air Monitoring Techniques in Hazardous Waste Site Personal Protection and Surveillance Strategies. Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews. 5(1):109-116.
42. Xiao, H.K., Levine, S.P., Kinnes, D. and Almagen, D. 1990. Comparison of the FTIR and the MIRAN for the Quantitative Analysis of TCE in the Pressure of Freon-113 in Workplace Air. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 51:395-401.
43. Xiao, H.K., Levine, S.P., Kinnes, D. and Almagen, D. 1990. Evaluation of the FTIR for the Analysis of Freon-113 in CS2 Eluates of Charcoal Air Sampling Tubes. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 51:402-404.
44. Mouradian, R.M., Levine, S.P. and Sacks, R.D. 1990. Evaluation of a Nitrogen-Cooled, Electrically Heated Cold Trap Inlet for High-Speed Gas Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 28:643-648.
45. Hodgkins, D.G., Hinkamp, D.L., Robins, T.G., Levine, S.P., Schrock, M.A. and Krebs, W.H. 1990. Air-Lead Particle Sizes in Battery Manufacturing: Potential Defects in the OSHA Compliance Model. Appl. Occ. Environ. Hyg. 5:518-525.
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46. Wythoff, B., Levine, S.P. and Tomellini, S.A. 1990. Spectral Peak Verification and Recognition Using a Multi-Layered Neural Network. Anal. Chem. 62:2702-2709.
47. McDonald, S. and S.P. Levine. 1991. Video Digitization and Enhancement for Industrial Hygiene. Appl. Occ. Environ. Hyg. 6:608-615.
48. Cohen, H.J., S.P. Levine and R.P. Garrison. 1991. Development of a Field Method for Determining the Service Lives of Respirator Cartridges: Results of Field Validation Trails. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 52:263-270.
49. Wythoff, B., H.Q. Xiao, S.P. Levine and S.A. Tomellini. 1991. Computer-Assisted Infrared Identification of Vapor-Phase Mixture Components. J. Chem. Info. & Comp. Sci., 31:392-399.
50. Hodgkins, D.G., D. L. Hinkamp, T. G. Robins, S. P. Levine, M.A. Schork and W. H. Krebs. Potential Biases Arising in the Use of Cascade Impactors to Estimate Respiratory Tract Deposition Patterns of Lead-Acid Battery Plant Aerosols. Appl. Occ. Environ. Hyg., 7:180-190.
51. Mouradian, R.F., S.P. Levine, H.Q. Ke and H.H. Alvord. 1991. Measurement of Volatile Organics at PPB Concentrations Using a Cold Trap Inlet High Speed GC. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc., 41:1067-1072.
52. Xiao, H.K., S.P. Levine, W.F. Herget, J.B. D'Arcy, R. Spear and T. Pritchett. 1991. A Transportable Remote Sensing IR Air Monitoring System. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc., 52:449-457.
53. Ke, H.K., Levine, S.P., Mouradian, R.F. and Berkley, R. 1992. Fast Gas Chromatography for Air Monitoring: Limits of Detection and Quantitation. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 53:130-137.
54. Wang, S.A., Stuart, J.D., Ke, H.K. and Levine, S.P. 1991. High-Speed Gas Chromatography Used with the Static Headspace Method to Analyze for the Volatile Aromatics in Gasoline-Contaminated Ground Water Samples. J. High Resol. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Commun., 14:757-761.
55. Levine, S.P., Turpin, R.D. and Gochfeld, M. 1991. Protecting Personnel at Hazardous Waste Sites: Current Issues. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. J., 6:1007-1014.
56. Hodgkins, D.G., T.G. Robins, D.L. Hinkamp, M.A. Schork, S.P. Levine and W.H. Krebs. 1991. The Effect of Airborne Lead Particle Size on Worker Blood Lead Levels: An Empirical Study of Battery Workers. J. Occup. Med., 33:1265-1273.
57. Franzblau, A. Levine, S.P., Burgess, L.A., Qu, Q.S., Schrenk, R.P. and D'Arcy, J.B. 1991. The Use of a Transportable FTIR Spectrometer for the Direct Measurement of Solvents in Breath and Ambient Air-I Methanol. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 53:221-227.
58. Franzblau, A., Levine, S.P., Schreck, R.P. and Qu, Q.S. 1992. Use of Urinary Formic Acid as a Biologic Exposure Index of Methanol Exposure. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. J., 7:467-471.
59. Ke, H.K., Levine, S.P. and Berkley, R. 1992. Analysis of Complex Mixtures of Vapors in Air by Fast-Gas Chromatography, Air Waste Manag. Assoc. J., 42:1446-1452.
60. Yost, M.G., Spear, R.C., Xiao, H.K. and Levine, S.P. 1992. Comparative Testing of a Remote Sensing Optical System with Area Samplers in a Controlled Ventilation Chamber. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 53: 611-616.
61. Levine, S.P., Metrological Recommendations for Air-Monitoring Instruments - A Guidance Document. 1992. AIHA Gas and Vapor Detection Systems Committee, S.P. Levine, Committee Chair and author. American Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 53: 673-676.
62. Grafstein, O. and Levine, S.P. 1993. An Expert System for Guiding Selection of Direct-Reading Air Monitoring Instruments, Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg., 8:157-167.
63. Xiao, H.K., Levine, S.P., Puskar, M.A., Nowak, J. and Spear, R.A. 1993. Analysis of Organic Vapors in the Workplace by Remote Sensing FTIR. American Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 54:545-556.
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64. Franzblau, A., Lee, E.W., Schreck, R.M., D’Arcy, J.B., Santorock, J. and Levine, S.P. 1993. Absence of Formic Acid Accumulation in Urine Following Five Days of Occupational Methanol Exposure. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg., 8:883-888.
65. Nowak, J.L., Puskar, M.A., Levine, S.P. and Xiao, H.K. 1993. Real-Time Measurement of Methyl Nitrite in Air by Nitrogen Oxide Indicating Tubes. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg., 8:645-649.
66. Xiao, H.K. and Levine, S.P. 1993. Differential Method for Open Path-FTIR. Anal. Chem., 65:2262-2269.
67. Simonds, M., Xiao, H.K., Levine, S.P. 1994. Open Path Spectroscopic Air Monitoring Methods - A Review. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 55:953-965.
68. Malachowski, M.S., Levine, S.P., Herring, G., Spear, R.C., Yost, M. and Yi, Z. 1994. Workplace and Environmental Air Contaminant Concentrations Measured by Open Path FTIR Spectroscopy: A Statistical Process Control Technique to Detect Changes from Normal Operating Conditions. Air Waste Management Assoc. J., 44:673-682.
69. Levine, S.P. and Russwurm, G. 1994. FTIR Optical Remote Sensing for Monitoring Airborne Gas and Vapor Contaminants. Trends in Anal. Chem., 13: 258-262.
70. Paik, N.W., Levine, S.P., and Schork, M.A. 1994. Intra-Counter, Intra-Laboratory and Inter-Laboratory Variation in Asbestos Counting with Phase-Contrast Microscopy. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hygiene, 9: 510-516.
71. Groves, W.A., Hahne, R.M.A., Levine, S.P., and Schork, M.A. 1994. A Field Comparison of Respirable Dust Samplers. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 55: 748-755.
72. Lo, W.C.H. and Levine, S.P. 1994. Chinese-Language Labelling of Personal Protection Equipment. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hygiene, 9:961.
73. Yost, M., Drescher, A., Zhou, Y., Saisan, P., Simonds, M., Nazaroff, W., Levine, S., Gadgil, A., 1994. Imaging Indoor Tracer-Gas Concentrations with Computed Tomography: Experimental Results with a Remote Sensing FTIR System. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 55:395-402.
74. Levine, S.P., Hillig, K.J.D., Dharmarajan, V. 1995. Critical Review of Methods of Sampling, Analysis and Monitoring for TDI and MDI. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 56: 581-589.
76. Paik, N.W., Levine, S.P., and Schork, M.A. 1995. Inter-Laboratory Precision and Bias in Metal Analysis at Industrial Hygiene Labs in Korea. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hygiene. 10: 566-572.
78. Giese-Bogdan, S. and Levine, S.P. 1996. International Diffusion of Open Path FTIR Technology and Air Monitoring Methods: Taiwan (Republic of China), Air & Waste Management Assoc. J. 46:761-764.
83. Paik, N.W., Levine, S.P. and Schork, M.A. 1997. Development and Application of a Quality Control Program for Industrial Hygiene Laboratories in Korea. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hygiene 12: 46-53.
84. Chinni, A., Levine, S.P., and Wang, S. 1997. Safe Air in the Workplace? WHO Forum 18: 39-40. 85 Drescher, A.C., Park, D.Y., Yost, M.G., Gadgil, A.J., Levine, S.P. and Nazaroff, W.W. 1997.
Stationary and Time-Dependent Indoor Tracer-Gas Concentration Profiles Measured by Open Path-FTIR Remote Sensing and SBFM Computed Tomography. Atmospheric Environment: 31(5):727-740.
86. Park, D.Y., Yost, M.G., Drescher, A.C. and Levine, S.P. 1997. Evaluation of Virtual Source Beam Configurations for Rapid Tomographic Reconstruction of Gas and Vapor Concentrations in Workplaces. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. J. 47:582-591.
87. Paik, N.W., Levine, S.P. and Schork, M.A. 1997 A Strategy for Quality Control for Industrial Hygiene Laboratories in Developing and Newly Industrialized Countries World Health Forum 18: 359-362.
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89. Charron, K.A., Puskar, M.A. and Levine, S.P. 1998. Field Validation of Passive Monitors for the Determination of Employee Exposures to Methylene Chloride in Pharmaceutical Production Facilities. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 59: 353-358
96. Giese-Bogdan, S., Levine, S.P. and Molt, K. 1999. Application of the Shifting Method as a Technique to Correct for the Background in Quantitative Analysis by Open Path-FTIR. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. J. 49: 114-124.
97. Yost, M.G., Hashmonay, RA, Zhou, Y., Spear, R., Park, D.Y. and Levine, S.P. Estimating Maximum Concentrations for Open Path Monitoring Along a Fixed Beam Path. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. Vol. 49, 424-433, April 1999
98. Park, D.Y., Fessler, J.A., Yost, M.G. and Levine, S.P. (March 2000) Tomographic Reconstruction of Tracer Gas Concentration Profiles in a Room with the Use of a Single OP-FTIR and Two Iterative Algorithms: ART and PWLS. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. J. Vol. 50, p. 357-370.
99. Su Zhi, Wang Sheng, and Steven P. Levine. (2000) National Occupational Health Service Policies and Programs for Workers in Small-Scale Industries in China. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 61: 842-849.
102. Park, D.Y., Yost, M.G. Fessler, J.A. and Levine, S.P. (in press) Development and Evaluation of an Overlapped Multiple Emitting Ray (OMER) Geometry for Application of OP-FTIR with Computed Tomographic Method in Workplaces. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.
103. Levine, S.P., Redinger, C.F. and Robert, W.P. (2001) Community Exposure Assessment and Intervention Effectiveness at Trinity of America Corporation, Glenola North Carolina. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. ., 62: 649-657.
104. Levine, S.P. and Thornton, J.R. Requirements for LEL Monitoring During Hot Work Permit Hazard Surveys. . Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. . (In preparation).
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Peer Reviewed Papers: Management Systems 75. Dyjack, D.T. and Levine, S.P., 1995. Development of an ISO 9000 Compatible Occupational
Health Standard: Defining the Issues. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 56: 599-609. 77. Levine, S.P. and Dyjack, D.T. 1995. Development of an ISO 9000 Compatible Occupational
Health Standard - II: Defining the Potential Benefits and Open Issues. Amer. Indus. Hyg. Assoc. J. 57: 387-391.
79. Park, D.Y., Brandt, M., Levine, S.P. and Paik, N.W. 1996. Activity-Based Costing to Determine the True Cost of the Delivery of ES&H Services. Korean Industrial Hygiene Journal 6: 144-155.
80. Markey, D., Levine, S.P. and Redinger, C. 1996. Conformance of ISO OSHMS Standards in Public-Sector Procurement Specifications to the GATT/WTO Requirements. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 57: 936-944.
81. Levine, S.P. and Dyjack, D.T., principle authors and Task Force Co-Chairs, Occupational Health and Safety Management System: An AIHA Guidance Document. AIHA OHSMS 96/3/26. American Industrial Hygiene Association, Fairfax, VA. (1996).
82. Dyjack, D. and Levine, S.P. 1996. Critical Features of an ISO 9001/14001 Harmonized Health and Safety Assessment Instrument. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 57: 929-935.
88. Levine, S.P. and Dyjack, D.T. 1997. Critical Features of an Auditable management System for an ISO 9000-Compatible Occupational Health and Safety Standard. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 58: 291-298
90 Dyjack, D.T., Levine, S.P., Holtshouser, J.L. and Schork, M.A. Comparison of AIHA ISO 9001-based Occupational Health and Safety Management System Guidance Document With a Manufacturer’s Occupational Safety and Health Assessment Instrument. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 59: 419-429
91 Brandt, M, Levine, S.P., Smith, D.G. and Ettinger, H.J. 1998. Activity-Based Cost Management (ABCM)-I: Applied to Occupational and Environmental Health Organizations. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 59: 328-334
92 Brandt, M, Levine, S.P., Smith, D.G. and Ettinger, H.J. 1998. Activity-Based Cost Management (ABCM)-II: Applied to a Respiratory Protection Program Using a Computer Model. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 59: 335-345
93. Redinger, C.F. and Levine, S.P., 1998. Development and Evaluation of the Michigan Occupational Health and Safety Management System Assessment Instrument: A Universal OHSMS Performance Measurement Tool. Amer. Indus. Hyg. Assoc. J. 59: 572-581
94. Redinger, C.F. and Levine, S.P., 1998. Analysis of Third-Party Certification Approaches Using the Michigan Occupational Health and Safety Conformity-Assessment Model. Amer. Indus. Hyg. Assoc. J. 59: 802-812
95. Brandt, M., Levine, S.P. and Gourdoux, J. 1999. A Descriptive Case Study of the Application of ABCM to a Fire Protection Department. Professional Safety 44:22-27
100. Redinger, C.F., Levine, S.P., Blotzer, M.J. and Majewski, M.P.2002 Evaluation of an Occupational Health and Safety Management System Performance Measurement Tool - II: Scoring Methods and Field Study Sites. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 63: 34-40.
101. Redinger, C.F., Levine, S.P., Blotzer, M.J. and Majewski, M.P. 2002 Evaluation of an Occupational Health and Safety Management System Performance Measurement Tool - III: Measurement of Initiation Elements. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 63: 41-46.
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Peer Reviewed and Non-Peer Reviewed Publications: Vinyl Chloride Monomer and Isocyanates • Levine, S.P., K.G. Hebel, J.D. Bolton and R.E. Kugel. 1976. Industrial Analytical Chemists and
OSHA Regulations for Vinyl Chloride, Anal. Chem., 47, 1075A. • Garabrant, D.H. and Levine, S.P. “A Critical Review of The Methods of Exposure Assessment
and the Pulmonary Effects of TDI and MDI in Epidemiologic Studies”, Chemical Manufacturer’s Association, November, 1994.
• Levine, S.P., Hillig, K.J.D., Dharmarajan, V. 1995. Critical Review of Methods of Sampling,
Analysis and Monitoring for TDI and MDI. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 56: 581-589. • Redinger, C.F., Levine, S.P. Review of Analytical and Monitoring Data Used in the Closure of a
Polyurethane Foam Production Facility. Chemical Manufacturers Assoc., Arlington, VA, 2000. • Levine, S.P., Redinger, C.F. and Robert, W.P. 2001 Community Exposure Assessment and
Intervention Effectiveness at Trinity of America Corporation, Glenola North Carolina. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 62: 649-657. (polyurethane foam production)
• Levine, S.P. 2002. Critical Review of Methods for Sampling, Analysis and Monitoring of Vapor
Phase Toluene Diisocyanate. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. (the journal of the ACGIH) 17(12): 878-890.
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Non-Peer Reviewed Publications Articles 1. Levine, S.P., K.G. Hebel, J.D. Bolton and R.E. Kugel. 1976. Industrial Analytical Chemists and
OSHA Regulations for Vinyl Chloride, Anal. Chem., 47, 1075A. 2. Strang, C.R., and S.P. Levine. 1987. Preliminary Investigation of the Contamination of
Semiconductor Process Pump Oil by Halogenated Organic Comps. Semi Safety Assoc. 36-37. 3. Levine, S.P., 1992. "Management Skills and Knowledge for the Industrial Hygienist. AIHA
Synergist. September issue. 4. Levine, S.P. 1993. “Industrial Hygiene Quality.” AIHA Synergist. October issue. 5. Geise-Bogdan, S. and Levine, S.P. 1995. From Michigan to Taiwan: Air Pollution Technology.
J. International Institute. 3(1):4. 6. Levine, S.P. and Chinni. A. 1996. Industrial Growth and China’s Occupational Health. J.
International Institute. 3(3):13. 7. Levine, S.P. 1996. Rocking the Ivory Tower. Ind. Safety Hygiene News. October, 1996, p. 48 8. Levine, S.P. 1996. A Vision for Health and Safety. The Conference Board. Web Page. 9. Levine, S.P. A New Career for Industrial Hygienists. Guest Editorial. Amer. Indus. Hygiene
Assoc. J., 1997. 10. Levine, S.P. 1996. Novas Fronteiras em Saude e Seguranca Occupacional e Ambiental: Uma
Abordagem de Sistema de Gestao e o Modelo ISO. Terceirizacao em Seguranca e Saude Ocupacional No Comercio Sericos e Industria. SENAC e Fundacentro. Sao Paulo, Brasil.
11. Levine, S.P. 1996. Private Sector Services for Outsourcing of Occupational Health and Safety in the US and Internationally Conferencia Internacional Sobre Terceirizacao em Seguranca e Saude Occupacional No Comercio Servicos e Industria.
12. Levine, S.P. Charting the Chaebols in 2021. Occup. Hazards. p. 21 (Dec., 1996) 13. Levine, S.P. Beyond Ethical Imperatives in OH and Safety. Synergist. (Feb.,1997) 14 Levine, S. P., Dyjack, D. T. Applicao Mundial: As Characteristicas De Um Sistema Auditavel
Para Uma Norma De Saude Compativel Com ISO 9000. Revista Protecao. 11 (July, 1998). 15. Levine, S.P. The Injured Worker. Synergist (May, 1999). 16. Levine, S.P. Third Parties and Conformity Assessment. Occupational Hazards. (Nov, 1999) 17. Levine, S.P. The Injured Worker (part II). Occupational Hazards. (January, 2000) 18. Levine, S.P. Our Mission. Occupational Hazards. (April, 2000) 19. Levine, S.P. Lessons About Disabilities. Occupational Hazards. (May, 2000) 20. Levine, S.P. Risk Communication. Occupational Hazards. (September, 2000) 21. Levine, S.P. Will There be an OHSMS? Occupational Hazards. (October, 2000) 22. Levine, S.P. A Hand Was Dealt. Occupational Hazards. (November, 2000) 23. Levine, S.P. Delivering Value to Academic Programs and to Students. Synergist - Academy Newsletter (November, 2000) 24. Levine, S.P. Business Aspects of AIHA in the 21 Century. Synergist (December, 2000). 25. Levine, S.P. Contract Specifications. Occupational Hazards. (January, 2001) 26. Levine, S.P. A Leadership Team. Synergist (March, 2001). 27. Levine, S.P. Labor of Love. Occupational Hazards. (March, 2001) 28. Levine, S.P. An Industry Safety and Health Forgot: Health Care. Synergist. (April, 2001) 29. Levine, S.P. High Speed, High Impact. Synergist (April, 2001) 30. Levine, S.P. Value Driven Service. Occupational Hazards. (May, 2001)
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31. Levine, S.P. What Doesn’t Kill You Only Makes You Harder. Occupational Hazards. (Sept, 2001) 32. Levine, S.P. Competitors Find It Hard To Cooperate. Occupational Hazards. (November, 2001) 33. Levine, S.P. (translated by Leichnitz, K.) Was dich nicht tötet, macht dich härter. DGAH
Geschäftsstelle fur Arbeitshygiene. (December, 2001) 34. Levine, S.P. Responsibility and Authority. Occupational Hazards. (January, 2002) 35. Levine, S.P. Management Systems (MS) for Occupational Health Medical Surveillance.
Occupational Medicine Clinical Care Update. (Journal of the NAOHP) 9 (14): 1-2 (January 2003).
36. Levine, S.P. The Most Important Topics. . Occupational Hazards. (May, 2003) 37. Levine, S.P. Joe’s Story – and How We Could Have Saved Him Synergist (in press, 2003) Books 1. Redinger, C.F. and Levine, S.P. “New Frontiers in Occupational Health and Safety: A
Management Systems Approach and the ISO Model” AIHA Policy Monograph (1996). 2. Redinger, C.F. and Levine, S.P. “The Universal Assessment Instrument for Occupational Health
And Safety Management Systems” AIHA publications (1999). 3. Dalrymple, H., Redinger, C., Dyjack, D., Levine, S., Mansdorf, Z. Occupational Health And Safety
Management Systems: Review And Analysis Of International, National And Regional Systems; And, Proposals For A New International Document. The International Labour Office. Geneva. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/managmnt/ioha/index.htm (1999)
Books or Proceedings Edited 1. "Mass Spectra of Compounds of Biological Interest," Edited and compiled by S. P. Markey, W.
G. Urban, and S. P. Levine: National Tech. Inf. Service, Springfield, VA, (1974). 2. Acid Rain - An International Issue, Proceedings of Session 33 of the Air Pollution Control Assoc.
Conference, June, 1980, S. P. Levine, L. P. Spencer, W. E. Zegel, and P. Farber, Eds., J. Air Poll. Control Assoc., 30, 1089 (1980).
3. "Protecting Personnel at Hazardous Waste Sites", W. F. Martin, Eds. and S. P. Levine, Butterworth Publishers, Woburn, Mass. (1985).
4. “Protecting Personnel at Hazardous Waste Sites”, S.P. Levine and W. F. Martin, Eds., Butterworth Publishers, Woburn, MA, Second Edition (1994).
Chapters of Books 1. Markey, S. P., A. J. Keyser, and S. P. Levine: Normal Metabolic Profiles of Body Fluids as
Determined by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, and S. P. Markey, S. P. Levine, J. A. Thompson, and W. G. Urban: Seven Peak Index on Mass Spectra of Human Metabolites, both in "Application of Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry to the Investigation of Human Disease," D. O. Mamer, W. J. Mitchell, and C. T. Scriver, Eds., Medical Research Council of Canada, 1974.
2. Levine, S.P., K.H. Hebel, J.D. Bolton and R.E. Kugel. Industrial Analytical Chemists and OSHA Regulations for Vinyl Chloride, in "Modern Classics in Analytical Chemistry," Vol. II, A.L. Beilby, Ed., American Chemical Society, 1976.
3. Harvey, T. M., D. Schuetzle, and S. P. Levine: Selective Ionization and Computer Techniques for the Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Air Pollutants, in "Monitoring Toxic Substances," D. Schuetzle, Ed., ACS Symposium Series #94, Washington, DC, 1979.
4. Levine, S. P. and L.M. Skewes. High Performance Semi-Preparative Liquid Chromatography and Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry - Mass Spectrometry of Diesel Engine Emission Particulate Extracts, in "Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons," Battelle-Columbus Press, 1982.
5. Puskar, M., Levine, S.P., and Turpin, R., "Compatibility Testing" in "Protecting Personnel at Hazardous Waste Sites", Chap. 6, S. P. Levine and W. F. Martin, Eds., Butterworth Publishers, Woburn, Mass., 1985.
6. Levine, S.P.: "Introduction and Overview: Recognition, Evaluation and Control at the Hazardous Waste Site", in "Protecting Personnel at Hazardous Waste Sites", Chap. 1, S. P. Levine and W. F. Martin, Eds., Butterworth Publishers, Woburn, Mass., 1985.
7. Levine, S.P.: "Health and Safety at Hazardous Waste Sites", Section 3 in Hazardous Waste Cleanup", Lave, L.B. and Upton, A.C., Eds., Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1987.
8. Ying, L.S., Levine, S.P. and Tomellini, S.A. 1990. Expert System for Interpretation of the IR Spectra of Environmental Mixtures. Chapter 10 in Computer-Enhanced Analytical Spectroscopy, Vol. 2, H.L.C. Meuzelaar, Plenum Press.
9. Levine, S.P., Xiao, H.K., D'Arcy, J.B., Pritchett, T. and Turpin R.D. 1990. FTIR Least Squares Method for the Quantitative Analysis of Multi-Component Mixtures of Airborne Vapors. Measurement of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants. pp. 895-900. AWMA Pittsburg, PA.
10. Levine, S.P. 1990. Air Monitoring at Remedial Waste Sites. In: Analysis of Hazardous Wastes. M. Simmons, ed., Lewis Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI.
11. Tomellini, S.A., Wythoff, B.J. and Levine, S.P. "Developing Knowledge Based Systems for Interpreting IR Spectra" in Computer-Enhanced Analytical Spectroscopy, Vol.3, Jurs, P.C., Ed., Plenum Publishing, 1992.
12. Levine, S.P., Turpin, R.D. and Gochfeld, M. “Protecting Personnel at Hazardous Waste Sites: Current Issues”, Chapter 1 in Protecting Personnel at Hazardous Waste Sites, Second Edition, (1994), Butterworth, Woburn, MA
13. Redinger, C.R., and Levine, S.P. “An ISO Occupational Health and Safety Management System” in “ISO 14000 Handbook”, T. Tibor, Ed., Irwin Publishers, (1996)
14. Park, D.Y., Levine, S.P. and Russwurm, G.R. Fourier Transform Infrared Optical Remote Sensing. The Encyclopedia of Environmental Analysis and Remediation. p 4137-4149.Wiley, NYC, (1998)
15. Redinger, C.R., and Levine, S.P. “An ISO Occupational Health and Safety Management System” in “ISO 9000 Handbook”, T. Tibor, Ed., Irwin Publishers, (1997)
16. Brandt, M., Levine, S.P. and Gourdoux, J. 2000. A Descriptive Case Study of the Application of ABCM to a Fire Protection Department. In "Emerging Practices in Cost Management – Strategic Cost Management" WG&L Professional Division, Research Institute of America.
Organization Reports or Manuals of a Research and/or Scholarly Nature 1. Levine, S. P., D. Schuetzle, and J. Butler: Chemical Characterization of Sulfates in Diesel
Emissions, in "Chemical Characterization of Diesel Emissions," J. Perez, et al, Eds., Coordinating Research Council APRAC CAPI-1-64, Atlanta, GA, March, 1981.
2. Numerous unpublished research reports while at Ford Motor Company, Scientific Research Staff and Stauffer Chemical Company, Eastern Research Center.
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3. "International Guidance Document for Portable Instruments for Assessing Airborne Pollutants Arising from Hazardous Wastes". Levine, S.P., Chair, Reporting Secretariat-5. U.S. Natl. Working Group for Measurement of Pollution. Organization Internationale Metrologie Legale. Paris, FR, 1988.
4. Garabrant, D.H. and Levine, S.P. “A Critical Review of The Methods of Exposure Assessment and the Pulmonary Effects of TDI and MDI in Epidiemiologic Studies”, Chemical Manufacturer’s Association, November, 1994.
5. “Report and Recommendations from the Unification Task Force for AAIH, ABIH, ACGIH and AIHA” Amer. Indus. Hygiene Assoc., Fairfax, VA., May, 18, 1996.
6. Levine, S.P. and Dyjack, D.T. “Liberty International Occupational Health and Safety Management System Auditor’s Guide”, Liberty International Risk Services, Boston, MA, July, 1996.
7. Herrick, R.H. and Levine, S.P. “Position Statement on National Research Priorities for Occupational Health”, Appl. Occup. Environ. Hygiene 12: 5-6 (1997).
8. Redinger, C.F. and Levine, S.P. Third Parties in Occupational Health and Safety. U.S. DOL (OSHA) and U.S. DHHS (NIOSH) OSHA Contract 41USC252C3; NIOSH TO 9617768 (May 28, 1997)
9. Redinger, C.F. and Levine, S.P. OHS Performance Measurement Systems: Analysis of Industry Practices and their Relationship to OSHA’s Performance Measurement System and the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993. OSHA Contract J-9-F-3-0043 (September 12, 1997).
10. Redinger, C.F. and Levine, S.P. Implementation of an ISO 14001-Based OHS Management System - A Pre-Registration Gap Analysis. NASA Lewis Research Center Contract C-77958-F (Sept., 1997).
11. Levine, S. P., Redinger, C. F. Risk Communication Workshop Participant Workbook. The Hawaiian Island Economic Development Board. (June 24 1998)
12. Park, D.Y., Levine, S.P. and Paik, N.W. Saving the Lives of Korean Workers: The Use of ISO 14001-Harmonized OH&S Management Systems. Korean Studies Program. Univ. Michigan (1998).
13. Redinger, C.F., Levine, S.P. Review of Analytical and Monitoring Data Used in the Closure of a Polyurethane Foam Production Facility. Chemical Manufacturers Assoc., Arlington, VA, 2000.
14. C. Redinger, D. Dyjack, H. Dalrymple, S. Levine and Z. Mansdorf. “Implementation Guidance Manual” for the ILO Guidelines on Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems. ILO/OSH 2001; MEOSH/2001/2 Prepared for: International Labour Office Programme on Safety and Health at Work and the Environment (SafeWork) Geneva, Switzerland (2002). In progress.
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International 1. Paik, N.W., Levine, S.P., and Schork, M.A. 1994. Intra-Counter, Intra-Laboratory and Inter-
Laboratory Variation in Asbestos Counting with Phase-Contrast Microscopy [in Korea]. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hygiene, 9: 510-516.
2. Lo, W.C.H. and Levine, S.P. 1994. Chinese-Language Labelling of Personal Protection Equipment. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hygiene, 9:961.
3. Paik, N.W., Levine, S.P., and Schork, M.A. 1995. Inter-Laboratory Precision and Bias in Metal Analysis at Industrial Hygiene Labs in Korea. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hygiene. 10: 566-572.
4. Giese-Bogdan, S. and Levine, S.P. 1996. International Diffusion of Open Path FTIR Technology and Air Monitoring Methods: Taiwan (Republic of China), Air & Waste Management Assoc. J. 46:761-764.
5. Markey, D., Levine, S.P. and Redinger, C. 1996. Conformance of ISO OSHMS Standards in Public-Sector Procurement Specifications to The GATT/WTO Requirements. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 57: 936-944.
6. Park, D.Y., Brandt, M., Levine, S.P. and Paik, N.W. 1996. Activity-Based Costing to Determine the True Cost of the Delivery of ES&H Services. Korean Industrial Hygiene Journal 6: 144-155.
7. Levine, S.P. 1996. Novas Fronteiras em Saude e Seguranca Occupacional e Ambiental: Uma Abordagem de Sistema de Gestao e o Modelo ISO. Terceirizacao em Seguranca e Saude Ocupacional No Comercio Sericos e Industria. SENAC e Fundacentro. Sao Paulo, Brasil.
8. Paik, N.W., Levine, S.P. and Schork, M.A. 1997 A Strategy for Quality Control for Industrial Hygiene Laboratories in Developing and Newly Industrialized Countries World Health Forum 18: 359-362.
9. Paik, N.W., Levine, S.P. and Schork, M.A. 1997. Development and Application of a Quality Control Program for Industrial Hygiene Laboratories in Korea. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hygiene 12: 46-53.
10. Chinni, A., Levine, S.P., and Wang, S. 1997. Safe Air in the Workplace? WHO Forum 18: 39-40. 11. Park, D.Y., Levine, S.P. and Paik, N.W. Saving the Lives of Korean Workers: The Use of ISO
14001-Harmonized OH&S Management Systems. Korean Studies Program. Univ. Michigan (1998).
12. Levine, S. P., Dyjack, D. T. Applicao Mundial: As Characteristicas De Um Sistema Auditavel Para Uma Norma De Saude Compativel Com ISO 9000. Revista Protecao. 11 (July, 1998).
13. Su Zhi, Wang Sheng, and S.P. Levine. 2000. National Occupational Health Service Policies and Programs for Workers in Small-Scale Industries in China. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 61: 842-849.
14. Levine, S.P. (translated by Leichnitz, K.) Was dich nicht tötet, macht dich härter. DGAH Geschäftsstelle fur Arbeitshygiene. (December, 2001)
15. C. Redinger, D. Dyjack, H. Dalrymple, S. Levine and Z. Mansdorf. “Implementation Guidance Manual” for the ILO Guidelines on Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems. ILO/OSH 2001; MEOSH/2001/2 Prepared for: International Labour Office Programme on Safety and Health at Work and the Environment (SafeWork) Geneva, Switzerland (2002). In progress.
16. Su Zhi, Wang Sheng, and S.P. Levine. (2002) Occupational Health Hazards for Chinese Workers and Possible Remedies. Transition (The newsletter of the World Bank) 13 (4/5): 37-40.
