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Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Seminar Deutsch-Schwedischer
ForschungsvereinRoyal Swedish Academy of Engineering
SciencesNew Research Policy Developments in Germany
Klaus Matthes: International RelationsFederal Ministry of Education and Research
Germany
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Position of Germany in the world
Germany´s R&D structure and policy development
The Hightech Strategy
Internationalization aspects
Germany´s EU Council Presidency
Outlook
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
NT 17% NT 17%NT 6%
NT 15% NT 15%
NT 5%
NT 14% NT 14%
NT 5%
MT51%
MT38%
MT52%
MT53%
MT39%
MT51%
MT53%
MT39%
MT54%
HT 15% HT 34%
HT 31%
HT17%
HT 35%
HT 31%
HT 19%
HT 36%
HT 29%
ges. 472 Mrd.
ges. 724 Mrd.
ges.749 Mrd.
ges. 421 Mrd.
ges. 687 Mrd.
ges. 512 Mrd.
ges. 315 Mrd.
ges.422 Mrd.
ges.403 Mrd.
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Germny USA Japan Germany USA Japan Germany USA Japan
1991 1997 2003
Mrd
. U
S-Do
llar
Quelle: Die OECD in Zahlen und Fakten 2006, Seiten 239, 245, 246 und 247 ISBN 92-64-03562-1
Export of Germany in Volume and Structure (compared to USA and Japan)
High-tech
Middle-tech
Low-tech
Germany
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1990 2000 2004
Germany UK Japan China
outwardInward
Foreign direct investment stock development
Source: World Investment Report 2005, UNCTAD
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
Mrd
US
$
1990 2000 2004
Germany UK Japan China
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
The world‘s leaders in R&D 2004
Size of circle reflects the share in global R&D spending.
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
Sci
entis
ts a
nd
En
gin
eers
/Mill
ion
peo
ple
0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5R&D as % of GDP
US
India
China
Germany
Japan
Source; Batelle, R&D-Magazine, World Bank, OECD
Sweden
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Position of Germany in the world
Germany´s R&D structure and policy development
The Hightech Strategy
Internationalization aspects
Germany´s EU Council Presidency
Outlook
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Universities€ 8,5 billion
Universities€ 8,5 billion
Leibniz Association (WGL)
80 institutes€ 0.95 billion
Leibniz Association (WGL)
80 institutes€ 0.95 billion
Helmholtz Association of
National ResearchCentres (HGF)
15 national research centres€ 2.2 billion
Helmholtz Association of
National ResearchCentres (HGF)
15 national research centres€ 2.2 billion
Fraunhofer-Ges. (FhG)
58 institutes€ 1.0 billion
Fraunhofer-Ges. (FhG)
58 institutes€ 1.0 billion
Max Planck Society (MPG)
78 institutes€ 1.33 billion
Max Planck Society (MPG)
78 institutes€ 1.33 billion
Private companies€ 36,3 billion
Private companies€ 36,3 billion
ThematicResearchClusters
andNetworks
ThematicResearchClusters
andNetworks
The German research system
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
From funding single projects...
... to support networks and clusters
TraditionalTargetedProgrammesSingle projects
1970 1980 1990 2000
Netw
ork
ing
-
+
R&D CooperationSupport
Strategic Projects;Regional Innovation Networks
Global R&D-Networks/Clusters
2010
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
1970 1980 1990 2000
Effi
cie
ncy
-
+
From institutional ….....to performance oriented
funding
2010
from broad competence distribution……to centres of global
excellence
Increasing the efficiency of R&D instruments
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Position of Germany in the world
Germany´s R&D structure and policy development
The Hightech Strategy
Internationalization aspects
Germany´s EU Council Presidency
Outlook
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
The High-Tech Strategy for Germany
Cross-cutting activities
Specific innovation strategies
Innovations for a healthy and safe life
Innovationsfor communication
and mobility
Innovations through
generic technologies
Investingin human
capital
Strengthening Germany's
international position
Supportingthe quicker
disseminationof new
technologies
Improvingthe conditionsfor high-tech
start-upsand
innovativeSMEs
Pooling the forces
ofscience
and industry
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Cross-cutting activities
Wir investierenin die Köpfe
der Menschen
Wir stärken
die internationale
Position Deutschlands
Wir unterstützen
die schnellere Verbreitungvon neuen
Technologien
Pooling the forces
of science
and industry
Wir verbessern die Bedingungen für High-Tech-Gründungen
und den innovativen Mittelstand
• New impetus to cooperation between science and industry
• Application-oriented science and a research-friendly industrial environment
• Increasing exchanges of experts
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Cross-cutting activities
Wir investierenin die Köpfe
der Menschen
Wir stärken
die internationale
Position Deutschlands
Wir unterstützen
die schnellere Verbreitungvon neuen
Technologien
Wir bündeln
die Kräfte von
Wissenschaft und
Wirtschaft
Improving the conditions
for high-techstart-ups
and innovative
SMEs
• Supporting the establishment and growth of new technology-based companies
• Increasing the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises in innovation
• Improving the conditions for private R&D investment
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Cross-cutting activities
Wir investierenin die Köpfe
der Menschen
Wir stärken
die internationale
Position Deutschlands
Supportingthe quicker
disseminationof new
technologies
Wir bündeln
die Kräfte von
Wissenschaft und
Wirtschaft
Wir verbessern die Bedingungen für High-Tech-Gründungen
und den innovativen Mittelstand
• Improving the protection and use of intellectual property
• Enhancing standardization in innovation processes
• Exploiting the innovation potential of public procurement
• Simplifying processes and structures through e-government
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Cross-cutting activities
Wir investierenin die Köpfe
der Menschen
StrengtheningGermany's
international position
Wir unterstützen
die schnellere Verbreitungvon neuen
Technologien
Wir bündeln
die Kräfte von
Wissenschaft und
Wirtschaft
Wir verbessern die Bedingungen für High-Tech-Gründungen
und den innovativen Mittelstand
• Increasing research and innovation competence through international cooperation
• Cooperating in the design of European research and innovation policy
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Cross-cutting activities
Investingin human
capital
Wir stärken
die internationale
Position Deutschlands
Wir unterstützen
die schnellere Verbreitungvon neuen
Technologien
Wir bündeln
die Kräfte von
Wissenschaft und
Wirtschaft
Wir verbessern die Bedingungen für High-Tech-Gründungen
und den innovativen Mittelstand
• Developing the vocational education system further in keeping with future needs
• Enhancing lifelong learning processes and continuing education
• Exploiting unused qualification resources in a targeted approach
• Increasing support for the highly talented
• Attracting talent and expertise from abroad
• Higher Education Pact 2020
• Improving research and education excellence visibly and lastingly
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Deutschland nimmt die Herausforderungen des 21. Jahrhunderts an
Die Querschnittsaktivitäten
Specific innovation strategies
Innovations for a healthy and safe life
Innovationsfor communication
and mobility
Innovations through
generic technologies
Wir investierenin die Köpfe
der Menschen
Wir stärken
die internationale
Position Deutschlands
Wir unterstützen
die schnellere Verbreitungvon neuen
Technologien
Wir bündeln
die Kräfte von
Wissenschaft und
Wirtschaft
Wir verbessern die Bedingungen für High-Tech-Gründungen
und den innovativen Mittelstand
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Specific innovation strategies
Innovations for a healthy and safe life
Innovationenfür ein kommunikatives
und mobiles Leben
Innovationen durch
Querschnittstechnologien
• Health research and medical technology: Stimulating a growth market
• Security technologies: Fighting crime and terrorism
• Plants: New approaches in agriculture and industry
• Energy technologies: Challenges for the 21st century
• Environmental technologies: Clean water and air, fertile soil
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Specific innovation strategies
Innovationen für ein gesundes
und sicheres Leben
Innovationsfor communication
and mobility
Innovationen durch
Querschnittstechnologien
• Information and communication technologies: Starting the number one driver for innovation
• Vehicle and transport technologies: Mobility for tomorrow
• Aeronautical technologies: Safer and cleaner aircraft
• Space technologies: Research in outer space for life on Earth
• Maritime technologies: Innovations for the oceans
• Services: Towards the knowledge economy
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Specific innovation strategies
Innovationen für ein gesundes
und sicheres Leben
Innovationenfür ein kommunikatives
und mobiles Leben
Innovations through
generic technologies
• Nanoscience: Small-scale technologies with large economic potential
• Biotechnology: Life sciences to be broadly applied
• Microsystems engineering: Pioneering intelligent products
• Optical technologies: Light creates jobs and growth
• Materials engineering: The new design of matter
• Production engineering: Supplier for the global economy
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Position of Germany in the world
Germany´s R&D structure and policy development
The Hightech Strategy
Internationalization aspects
Germany´s EU Council Presidency
Outlook
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
02
46
810
121416
1820
UK NL Fr SE D
R&D financed from abroadIn % of gross expenditure on R&D (GERD)
Source: Eurostat, R&D statistics
%
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
UK FR NL SE D JPSource: Eurostat, R&D statistics
Patent applications with foreing co-inventors% of total applications (EPO, 2002)
%
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
UK FR NL SE D
Inward from other EU countries
Outward to other EU countriesSource: Eurostat, R&D statistics
Foreign students in higher education within EU-countriesHosted from other countries, enrolled in other countries, in 2004
stu
den
ts
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
0
50
100
150
200
93 95 97 2001 2003
foreign R&D national R&D
1990 = 100 = 30 Mrd US$
13% 13% 14% 15% 22%
Source: World Investment Report 2005, UNCTAD
R&D expenditure by foreign affiliates in Germany (only business sector)
of total business R&D
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Internationalization of Science and Researchgoals and benefits
Use the opportunities of european and worldwide cooperation networks
new impetus for the
development of science
Optimization of innovation
process
Effective solution of
global problems
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Position of Germany in the world
Germany´s R&D structure and policy development
The Hightech Strategy
Internationalization aspects
Germany´s EU Council Presidency
Outlook
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Current Situation
Future of the EU
LisbonStrategy
Research Support
EU Budgets(2008)
Presidency Activities
Constitutional Process
Fields ofAction
3% target ERA FP7
German Initiatives
Legislative Measures
Adoption
Launch FP7
INCO
ERC
Security Research
EIT Art. 169 Art. 171
Young Researchers
Gender Equality
Responsible Science
Modern BasicResearch
Infrastructures
StructuralFunds
IPR Charter
Cultural Identity
Lasting impact of German
Council Presidency on
long-term development of
EU research budget
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Basic research as a basis for innovations:
Paradigm shift from industrial research to basic research at EU level Instrument: European Research Council (ERC)Events: First official meeting of the ERC-Scientific Council, Berlin, 26/27 February 2007 ERC launch event, Berlin, 27/28 February 2007 Informal Council, Würzburg, 26-28 April 2007
Young researchers:
An additional 700,000 researchers needed in Europe Problem: Underfinanced, lack of mobility and transfer opportunities Establishment of optimised structures for researchers
Events: European Researchers of Tomorrow Crossing the Borders of Academia and Industry, Stuttgart, 14/15 May 2007 Gender Issues in Research – Innovation through equality of opportunity,
Berlin, 18/19 April 2007
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Infrastructures:
New research infrastructures
(beside large facilities in physics: biology, medicine, humanities and social sciences)
Events: European Conference on Research Infrastructures - ECRI,
Hamburg, 5/6 June 2007
Structural funds for R&D:
Goal: Practical guide for cumulative use of money from structural funds
CREST working group„How to make better use of Structural Funds to support R&D“
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Intellectual Property: Improved management of intellectual property rights Initiative for a Charter (IPR Charter)
Events: Launch Conference RFP 7, Bonn, 15/16 January 2007 Informal Council, Würzburg, 26-28 April 2007 EARTO Conference, Munich, 3/4 May 2007
Responsible Science:
Agreement on common criteria for responsible research
Event: „Science and its publics", 24/25 June 2007
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Cultural Identity:
Research contribution towards reviving the dialogue on the European Constitution
Events: Events to celebrate the Treaties of Rome
Establishing the European Communities, 25 March 2007
"The Spirit of Europe – Plurality, Identities, Interdependencies", Leipzig, 6-10 June 2007
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
Position of Germany in the world
Germany´s R&D structure and policy development
The Hightech Strategy
Internationalization aspects
Germany´s EU Council Presidency
Outlook
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
global strategic partnerships/networks
Information exchange
Exchange of Scientists
joint projects
joint research facilities
intensity of cooperation
deg
ree
of
net
wo
rkin
g
Where do we stand? Current forms of international cooperation do not make full use of its possibilities and opportunities:
Current s
ignificance
in public
research
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
A world competence region in life science The ScanBalt Bio Region
BioConValley
TartuBiopark
Univ.Kalmar,
Göteborg
Center ofTech. Transfer
Institute ofBiotech
BioMedicalResearch C.
BioTurku
Inst. of exper.medicine
Where do we want to go? a good example
Stockholm, December 11, 2006
If you want to know more:Services and Counselling Online
University guides, studying and research in Germany,grants/scholarships, living in Germany, news, FAQs, links etc.www.daad.de www.campus-germany.deUniversity addresses,degree programmes, doctorates etc.
www.higher-education-compass.de
Science and research in Germanywww.bmbf.dewww.research-in-germany.dewww.kompetenznetze.de
Student affairs, service packages
www.student-affairs.de