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Stopover moult conditions influence plumage hue & breeding dynamics in Bullock’s orioles - O...

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Stopover moult conditions influence plumage hue & breeding dynamics in Bullock’s orioles (Icterus bullockii ) Orri Greaves
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  1. 1. Stopover moult conditions influence plumagehue& breeding dynamics inBullocks orioles(Icterus bullockii )Orri Greaves
  2. 2. 4th year Bachelor of ScienceMajor in Animal BiologyAnimal enthusiast
  3. 3. Outline1. Background2. Questions3. Methods4. Results5. Conclusions6. Future Work
  4. 4. Background(Pillar unpublished data)
  5. 5. Questions1. Does C or N predictvariation in plumagehue?2. Do moult conditionsinfluence breedingdynamics?
  6. 6. Study SitesFantasticPropertyKnutsfordCampground
  7. 7. RiversTrailTranquille River
  8. 8. Field Work
  9. 9. Lab WorkLower hue =more orangeHigher hue = more yellowLower C = wetter habitatHigher N = eating at a lowertrophic level
  10. 10. ResultsAdult maleFirst year maleAdult female
  11. 11. Tail: n = 28, p = 0.05Breast: n = 27, p = 0.04n = 28p = 0.02
  12. 12. Conclusions1. Adult males with diets at a lowertrophic level have more orangetails.2. Adult males feeding at a lowertrophic level arrive earlier onthe breeding grounds
  13. 13. Future Work
  14. 14. Acknowledgements Dr. Matthew Reudink Dr. Nancy Flood Andrew Pillar Steve Joly Glenn D. and the Kamloops Naturalist Club The lab
  15. 15. References1. Gray, D. 1996 Carotenoids and Sexual Dichromatism in North American Passerine Birds. The American Nat 148(3):453480.2. McGraw, K. 2006 Mechanics of carotenoid-based coloration. Bird Coloration Vol I. Harvard University Press. 177-242.3. Svensson, P. & Wong, B. 2011 Carotenoid-based signals in behavioural ecology: a review. Behav 148(2):131189.4. Pyle, P., W. Leitner, L. Lozano-Angulo, F. Avilez-Teran, H. Swanson, E. Gmez Limn & M. Chambers. 2009 Temporal, Spatial, and Annual Variation in the Occurrence of Molt-Migrant Passerines in the MexicanMonsoon Region. The Condor 111(4):583-590.5. Beal, F. 1910 Birds of California in relation to the fruit industry II. U.S. Dept Agricul Bull 34, Washington, D.C.6. Reudink, M., C. Studds, P. Marra, T. Kyser & L. Ratcliffe. 2009 Plumage brightness predicts non-breeding season territory quality in a long-distance migratory songbird, the American redstart Setophaga ruticilla . J AvianBiol 40:34-41.7. Saino, N., T. Szep, M. Romano, D. Rubolini, F. spina & A. Moller. 2004 Ecological conditions during winter predict arrival date at the breeding quarters in a trans-Saharan migratory bird. Eco Letters 7:21-25.8. Currie, D., D. Thompson & T. Burke. 2000 Patterns of territory settlement and consequences for breeding success in the Northern WheatearOenanthe oenanthe . Ibis 142:389398.9. Reudink, M., P. Marra, T. Kyser, P. Boag, K. Langin, & L. Ratcliffe. 2009 Non-breeding season events influence sexual selection in a long-distance migratory bird. Proc R Soc B 276:1619-1629.10. Kingma, S., M. Hall & A. Peters. 2012 Sperm storage reflects within- and extra-pair mating opportunities in a cooperatively breeding bird. Behav Eco & Sociobio 66(8):11151123.11. Yezerinac, S. & P. Weatherhead. 1997 Reproductive synchrony and extra-pair mating strategy in a socially monogamous bird, Dendroica petechia . Animal Behav 54(6):13931403.

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