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Strategic Management - Dell Final

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    Presented By:

    Anil Yadav, 10PT2-06Mandeep Singh, 10PT2-22Puneet Taneja, 10PT2-35Dr. Punit Ghai, 10PT2-36Radhey Sham, 10PT2-37

    Faculty:

    Prof. G K AGARWAL

    Strategic Management, Semester IV

    MDI, PT-PGPM October, 2010 Batch

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    Agenda Company Updates

    Mission

    Objectives

    Snapshot

    Dell Strategy

    Strategic Analysis

    SWOT Analysis

    Recommendations

    References

    2/29/2012 Sem-4, PT-PGPM, Oct 2010 2

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    Company Updates Mission Statement

    To be the most successful computer company in the world at deliveringthe best customer experience in markets we serve

    ObjectivesDell will meet customer expectations of:

    y Highest quality

    y Leading technology

    y Competitive pricing

    y

    Individual and company accountabilityy Best-in-class service and support

    y Flexible customization capability

    y Superior corporate citizenship

    y Financial stability

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    Profits & Revenues

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    3

    4.5

    6

    7.5

    9

    10.5

    12

    13.5

    1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

    Gross Profit in Billion Dollars

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

    Revenue in Billion Dollars

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    Strategies

    Dell Way

    Cost Leadership

    Competitor Action and Response

    Innovation

    Responsiveness to customers

    Product and Market Diversification

    2/29/2012 Sem-4, PT-PGPM, Oct 2010 5

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    SnapshotYear Events/Revenues Issues

    Diversification

    PC MarketMarket

    ProductManufacturing/

    Selling

    1984 Established

    1985 Turbo PC

    1986 $6M

    1989 IPO Olympic failed Notebook

    1991 $546M

    1992 Laptop problems1993 UK,Australia, Japan (S)

    1996 Ireland, Malaysia (M) Network Server

    1997 Workstation System

    1998 China (M)

    1999 Number 1 Brazil (M)matures;

    96-99: 16% sales growth

    2001 $32B Network Switches US PC 34% of Global PC

    2002 Diversification Projectors, Printers PC sales drop by 11%

    2003

    Flat Panel TV, Digital Jukebox,

    USB Keydrives, PDAs

    2004Partnership:

    Fuji, Xerox, Kodak, SamsungMicrosoft, Oracle

    HP 40% RevenueGrowth in China

    00-04: 3.6% sales fallGrowth Rate 16.3%Price decline 17%

    =>Revenue decline 4%

    2005 $56BFailed to achieve targets;

    Customer Satisfaction down;$450M Write-off

    Growth Rate 12.2%; Survey:90% At least 1 PC36% 2 or more PC

    52% reluctant to purchase PC51% decline Revenues;

    6Quarters falling revenues

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    Company Updates

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    Dell Strategyy Operational Strategy

    y Low Inventory

    y Listen to the customer

    y Sell Directly (No intermediaries)

    y Supply Chainy Revolutionized the buying processy Markets its direct sales modely Eliminated the need for central warehouse and physical store presencey Saves money and time

    y Sales,

    y Production,y Warehousing

    y Benefitsy Reduced pricey Total customization of personal computers

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    VirtualIntegratio

    n

    Customer

    Dell

    Suppliers

    Dell Supply Chain

    PUSH

    PULL

    Typical PC Supply Chain

    (Compaq, HP, IBM, etc.)

    Customer

    DistributionChannels

    Manufacturer

    Suppliers

    PUSH

    PULL

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    Dell Supply Chain

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    102/29/2012 Sem-4, PT-PGPM, Oct 2010

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    Corporate Strategy

    Innovation

    Cost Leadership

    Responsiveness (Reliability, Quickness, Flexibilitye.g., Dell Customer Support)

    Competitive Advantage Drives Top line and

    Bottom line growth

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    Strategic-Fit Line

    CostHigh Low

    ResponsivenessSpectrum

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    SWOT Analysis Internal

    2/29/2012 Sem-4, PT-PGPM, Oct 2010 13

    Strengths Weaknesses

    Brand Value Huge Supply Chain

    Direct Business Model

    - Reducing marketing and sales costs- Make to order reduces inventory costs

    High Dependence on few vendors

    Process Innovation

    High Operational EfficiencyJIT and MTO

    Quality Issues

    Strong Customer Service Attracting College Student Segment

    Customized ProductLack of Adequate R&D, BreakthroughInnovations

    Cost Advantage

    Economies of scale

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    SWOT Analysis External

    2/29/2012 Sem-4, PT-PGPM, Oct 2010 14

    Opportunities Threats

    International expansion

    Emerging markets CEMEA (Central

    Europe, Middle East, Africa)

    Commoditization of Computer Market

    Efficient Supply Chain to reduce costs Fluctuations in World Currency Markets

    Greater Product DiversificationStrong Competitors with diversebusinesses IBM, Apple, HP

    Target Education Sectorin new markets Changing Computing Model

    Retail Stores customer experience Slowing Growth Rate of ComputerIndustry

    Acquisitions

    Offering services to mid-size

    businesses

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    Recommendations Vertical Integration

    Owning complete supply chain

    Data Centers Server computers

    Storage Networking equipment

    Customization of Diversified Product Portfolio Complete computer hardware solutions

    Assembled products

    Consumer electronics Aggressive on Acquisitions

    Explore new emerging markets

    New sectors Services business

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    Getting Back to Growth Phase

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    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

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    References http://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS22937811

    http://arstechnica.com/apple/news/2011/07/apple-now-3rd-in-us-market-share-as-overall-pc-market-remains-soft.ars

    http://money.cnn.com

    http://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS22937811

    http://content.dell.com/us/en/corp/newsroom-acquisitions.aspx

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    2/29/2012 18Sem-4, PT-PGPM, Oct 2010

    Thank You


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