Strategies and Guidelines to Adopt Eco-Towns in Bandung City
GUIDELINES
STRATEGIES
.. Thematic Session on Environmentally Sustainable Industrial Development The Concept of Eco-Towns
in the Asia Pacific Region …
Prepared by:City Development Planning Board (Bappeda Kota Bandung), Oct 2006
INDONESIA REGION IN ASIA PACIFIC
Bandung City • Total No.of Pop.: 2.6 million;• Area : 167,29 sq.Km• No. of Industry: 2.112
(including SMEs)• Type of Industries:
aircraft industry, military industry,TelecommunicationGarment/TextilePharmaceutical;Leather, etc.
BANDUNG METROPOLITAN AREA (BMA)
- Potensi Wisata:Curug Cimahi,Factory Outlet
- Potensi Ekonomi:Perdagangan dan Jasa
Land Use Plan for 2004-2013
Private sector-Making profit oriented-Low technologies and
human resourcesEco-Town definition is establishing an environmentally
Friendly society by promoting3R culture
and green industry!!
-Every level of government-Local and regional industry
-private sector (services company)-Research center
(university and institute)-Citizens and community groups
-NGO/NPO
Government-Local government resources
and authorities are limited-Lack of coordination
among government levels
-Environmental pollutionCaused by waste
-Inefficient resources consumption
Bandung citystep by step flow chart…
continued
The Solutions-Stakeholder’s environmental responsibility (SER)(SER)
-Public Private Partnership (PPP)(PPP)
Stakeholders-NGO/NPO special interest
-traditional culture hardto accept changes
-Mass media interest different from government
The Barriers
2006 2007 2008Activities
--Promote the Promote the communitycommunityparticipation throughparticipation throughthe community leaderthe community leader
--Formulating national Formulating national frameworkframework
--Local initiative &Local initiative &capacity buildingcapacity building
--Setting up Setting up the industrythe industry’’s perceptions perception((SMEsSMEs))
-Consultation and developnetworking with ministries
-Cooperation and role sharing with state institutions
-Eco-Town declaration and Mou.
-Dissemination and socialization through mass media
-Training, seminar, workshop, conference, comparative studies and public dialogue
-Private industrial dialogue, awareness and commitment
-Development of inventory database
-Development of BandungEco-town development plan
-Development of public information center
-Conducting material flow analysis
-Development of green industry scenario
-Development of infrastructure investment proposal
-Raising public awarenessthrough public figures as an Eco Town representative
-Implementing public participation in 3R process
BandungBandung City Step by Step Flow ChartCity Step by Step Flow Chart
-Development of needs assessment
-Preparation for Public information center
-Development of National Eco-Town Strategy
DEVELOPING LEGAL BASIS
THE ACT OF ENVIRONMENTUU No. 23 Year 1997
GOVERNOR’S DECREE ON ECO TOWN
MoE’S DECREE ON ECO TOWN
• All citizen has a right to participate in environmental management
• Partnership of government, business, and community
MAYOR’S DECREE ONECO TOWN
IN THE
FUTURE
ECO TOWN will start as a STRATEGIC program
CONTINUE
STRATEGIES
• National and Local Government:
Focus on policy instruments such as laws, rules, procedures, and market-based instruments
• Business, Trade and Industry:
Focus on technology systems, including their transfer, management systems, research etc.:
• Civil Society Entities:
Focus on education – awareness raising, lesson learnt, sustainable consumption etc.
CONTINUE
GUIDELINES
PLANNING
Definition of the future clientele of the eco-town
Selecting site
Evaluation of potential impacts
Evaluation of potential socio-economic impacts,
Site Design;
Environmentally sensitive construction methods
Planning for environmental infrastructure
Planning for operations
CONTINUE
GUIDELINES
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATION
Assessment of existing environmental conditions
Development of environmental performance objectives
Implementing environmental management systems
