Ambuja CementsCMP (Rs) 214
Upside/ (Downside) (%) 17
Bloomberg Ticker ACEM IN
Market Cap. (Rs bn) 425
Free Float (%) 36.6
Shares O/S (mn) 1,986
Cements | India
Institutional Equity Research
2QCY19 Result Update | July 25, 2019
1
Target Price: Rs250
BUY
Strong Performance despite Volume Miss
Ambuja Cements (ACEM) has reported a better-than-estimated performance in 2QCY19 on the back of higher-than-expected average realisation. While sales volume declined by 9% YoY and 8.5% QoQ to 5.82mnT (below our estimate), a sharper 10% YoY and 12% QoQ recovery in realisation to Rs5,003/tonne resulted in 19% YoY growth in EBITDA to Rs6.3bn (excluding income from other operation of Rs663mn), significantly higher compared to our estimate of Rs5.2bn. EBITDA/tonne stood strong at Rs1,086 as against Rs831 and Rs601 in 2QCY18 and 1QCY19, respectively. Operating cost/tonne marginally rose by 1.3% QoQ (+4.9% YoY) to Rs3,917 mainly due to sharp increase in RM cost. Input cost/tonne stood at Rs1,547 (+14% YoY and +2% QoQ). Along with inventory adjustments, a significant surge in purchase of stock in trade resulted in higher RM cost. Net profit stood higher at Rs4.12bn (-18% YoY and +5% QoQ) vs. our estimate of Rs3.75bn. YoY de-growth or moderate QoQ growth in profit is mainly on account of accrual of dividend from ACC in 2QCY18 and 1QCY19. Going forward, we expect ACEM’s operating performance to remain steady led by higher realisation, while soft volume may continue to remain a headwind for growth. Increasing our EBITDA estimate by 10%/9% for CY19/CY20 to factor in higher realisation, we reiterate our BUY recommendation on the stock with a revised Target Price of Rs250 (from Rs242 earlier).
Muted Revenue Growth on Soft Sales VolumeACEM continued to report soft volume growth, as its sales volume at 5.82mnT fell short of our estimate (-9% YoY and -8.5% QoQ). We note that subdued demand environment in its core Northern and Western regions resulted in subdued sales volume. Going forward, we expect ACEM to report flat volume growth in CY19 and 7% growth in CY20.
Strong Realisation aids in Performance BeatA higher-than-expected increase in average realisation nullified the impact of soft sales volume and aided ACEM to report 19% YoY growth in EBITDA to Rs6.3bn, which is higher-than-our-estimate of Rs5.2bn. We note that consistent traction in premium products i.e. ‘Roof Special’, ‘Cool Walls’ and ‘Pura Sand’, which were launched recently, resulted in better-than-the-industry growth in average realisation. EBITDA/tonne stood strong at Rs1,086 as against Rs831 and Rs601 in 2QCY18 and 1QCY19, respectively. We expect ACEM to report EBITDA/tonne of Rs834 and Rs895 in CY19 and CY20, respectively.
Outlook & ValuationLikely commissioning of clinker unit in 2021 will be a catalyst for the stock, which will ease the concern of capacity constraints. Meanwhile, owing to its capacity constraints ACEM will find it rather challenging to drive volume in line with the industry in the event of any sharp improvement in demand scenario. At CMP, the stock trades at 12.6x and 10.8x EBITDA of CY19 and CY20, respectively. We maintain our BUY recommendation on the stock with a revised SOTP-based Target Price of Rs250.
Share price (%) 1 mth 3 mth 12 mth
Absolute performance (0.5) (3.0) 2.7
Relative to Nifty 4.1 0.4 1.6
Shareholding Pattern (%) Jun-19 Mar-19
Promoter 63.5 63.5
Public 36.6 36.6
Key Financials(Rs mn) CY18 CY19E CY20E
Sales 1,09,770 1,16,519 1,27,169
EBITDA 15,107 20,296 23,301
Net profit 12,017 13,903 15,618
EPS Rs) 6.1 7.0 7.9
DPS (Rs) 2.3 2.0 2.0
P/E (x) 35.4 30.6 27.2
P/B (x) 2.0 1.9 1.8
EV/EBITDA (x) 16.5 12.6 10.8
ROE (%) 7.3 6.5 7.0
Change of Estimates(% change) CY19E CY20E
Volume (4.2) (4.3)
Realization 2.2 2.2
Sales (2.1) (2.1)
EBITDA 9.9 9.1
PAT 10.7 9.3
1 Year Stock Price Performance
Source: CMP as on July 25, 2019
Research Analyst: Binod Modi
Contact: 022 3303 4626
Email: [email protected]
Quarterly Performance Rs mn 2QCY19 2QCY18 % yoy 1QCY19 % qoqNet Sales 29,120 29,270 (0.5) 28,470 2.3
Total Expenditures 22,799 23,946 (4.8) 24,644 (7.5)
EBIDTA 6,321 5,324 18.7 3,826 65.2
EBIDTA Margin 21.7 18.2 351.7 13.4 61.5
EBIDTA per tone (Rs) 1,086 831 30.8 601 80.8
PBT 6,047 6,578 (8.1) 5,546 9.0
PAT 4,121 4,993 (17.5) 4,270 (3.5)
APAT 4,121 4,993 (17.5) 3,929 4.9
Source: Company, RSec Research
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Ambuja CementsCement | India
Institutional Equity Research
2
CMP (Rs) 214
Upside/ (Downside) (%) 17
Bloomberg Ticker ACEM IN Target Price: Rs250
BUY
Risks to the View f Government’s failure to revive infrastructure projects
f Significant surge in operating cost and dip in realisation.
Exhibit 1: Quarterly Performance (Consolidated)Rs mn 2QCY19 2QCY18 % yoy 1QCY19 % qoq 1HCY19 1HCY18 % yoy
Net Sales 29,120 29,270 (0.5) 28,470 2.3 57,590 56,900 1.2
(Increase) / Decrease in stock in trade 332 -784 (142.4) -17 (2,040.9) 315 -1,370 (123.0)
Consumption of RM 2,352 2,882 (18.4) 2,489 (5.5) 4,840 5,586 (13.4)
Purchase of Stock in Trade 235 14 95 330 14
% sales 10.0 7.2 9.0 9.5 7.4
Employee Cost 1,688 1,758 (4.0) 1,671 1.1 3,359 3,453 (2.7)
% sales 5.8 6.0 5.9 5.8 6.1
Power and Fuel 6,085 6,547 (7.1) 7,099 (14.3) 13,184 12,898 2.2
% sales 20.9 22.4 24.9 22.9 22.7
Freight and Forwarding
On finshed products 5,817 6,745 (13.8) 6,596 (11.8) 12,412 13,128 (5.4)
% sales 20.0 23.0 23.2 21.6 23.1
On inter unit clinker transferred 1,588 2,039 (22.1) 1,771 (10.3) 3,359 3,945 (14.9)
% sales 5.5 7.0 5.8 6.9
Other Expenditures 4,703 4,744 (0.9) 4,941 (4.8) 9,645 9,847 (2.1)
% sales 16.2 16.2 17.4 16.7 17.3
Total Expenditures 22,799 23,946 (4.8) 24,644 (7.5) 47,443 47,501 (0.1)
Operating Costs/tonne (Rs) 3,917 3,736 4.9 3,869 1.3 3,892 3,759 3.5
EBIDTA 6,321 5,324 18.7 3,826 65.2 10,147 9,399 8.0
EBIDTA Margin (%) 21.7 18.2 351.7 13.4 17.6 16.5 110.1
EBIDTA per tone (Rs) 1,086 831 30.8 601 80.8 832 744 11.9
Depreciation and Amortisation 1,309 1,364 (4.1) 1,314 (0.4) 2,623 2,757 (4.9)
Interest 208 192 8.4 175 19.1 383 449 (14.8)
Other Income 1,243 2,810 (55.8) 3,208 (61.3) 4,451 4,313 3.2
PBT 6,047 6,578 (8.1) 5,546 9.0 11,593 10,507 10.3
Tax 1,926 1,586 21.5 1,276 51.0 3,202 2,796
% tax 31.9 24.1 23.0 27.6 26.6
PAT 4,121 4,993 (17.5) 4,270 (3.5) 8,390 7,710 8.8
APAT 4,121 4,993 (17.5) 3,929 4.9 8,050 7,710 4.4
Net margin 14.2 17.1 13.8 14.0 13.6
Source: Company, RSec Research
Ambuja CementsCement | India
Institutional Equity Research
3
CMP (Rs) 214
Upside/ (Downside) (%) 17
Bloomberg Ticker ACEM IN Target Price: Rs250
BUY
Exhibit 2: A snapshot of cost/tonne analysis
Rs/tonne 2QCY17 3QCY17 4QCY17 1QCY18 2QCY18 3QCY18 4QCY18 1QCY19 2QCY19
Cement Volumes (mn t) 6.07 5.04 5.87 6.23 6.41 5.49 6.13 6.37 5.82
Raw Material Consumed 377 537 188 340 330 561 345 403 501
Staff Cost 280 320 277 272 274 298 279 262 290
Power & fuel for generation 930 964 1,098 1,020 1,021 1,002 1,157 1,114 1,046
Freight & Forwarding 1,215 1,214 1,331 1,331 1,370 1,332 1,369 1,313 1,272
Other Expenditure 839 864 805 820 740 917 862 776 808
Total Cost per tonne 3,641 3,899 3,700 3,783 3,736 4,109 4,012 3,869 3,917
Realisation per tonne 4,651 4,528 4,450 4,438 4,566 4,594 4,511 4,469 5,003
EBIDTA per tonne 1,010 628 750 655 831 485 498 601 1,086
Source: Company, RSec Research
Exhibit 3: Revised vs. Old Estimates
CY19E CY20E
(Rs mn) Old Revised % change Old Revised % change
Volume (mnT) 25.4 24.3 (4.2) 27.2 26.0 (4.3)
Realization (Rs/tonne) 4,687 4,790 2.2 4,781 4,886 2.2
Sales 1,19,057 1,16,519 (2.1) 1,29,939 1,27,169 (2.1)
EBITDA 18,461 20,296 9.9 21,355 23,301 9.1
EBITDA margins (%) 15.5 17.4 16.4 18.3
EBITDA/tonne (Rs) 727 834 14.8 786 895 13.9
Adjusted PAT 12,556 13,903 10.7 14,283 15,618 9.3
EPS (Rs) 6.3 7.0 11.1 7.2 7.9 9.2
Source: RSec Research
Ambuja CementsCement | India
Institutional Equity Research
4
CMP (Rs) 214
Upside/ (Downside) (%) 17
Bloomberg Ticker ACEM IN Target Price: Rs250
BUY
Profit & Loss Statement Y/E Dec (Rs mn) CY17 CY18 CY19E CY20E
Revenue 1,02,516 1,09,770 1,16,519 1,27,169
% yoy growth 12.9 7.1 6.1 9.1
Total Cost 85,180 94,663 96,223 1,03,867
Raw Materials Consumed 8,465 9,364 10,446 11,289
Employee Costs 6,614 6,796 7,135 7,806
Power & Fuel 22,331 25,497 26,291 28,413
Freight & Forwarding 28,720 32,776 32,156 34,751
Others 19,051 20,171 20,194 21,608
EBITDA 17,336 15,107 20,296 23,301
EBITDA Margin (%) 16.9 13.8 17.4 18.3
Depreciation and Amortisation 5,729 5,481 5,604 6,504
Interest & Fin. Charges 1,072 823 937 977
Less : Self Consumption of clinker, cement and limestone
(10) (10) - -
Exceptional Items - 1,300 - -
Other Income 5,646 7,547 6,613 7,059
Profit before Tax 16,191 15,061 20,367 22,880
Tax 3,696 190 6,464 7,262
% Tax 22.8 1.3 31.7 31.7
Net Profit 12,496 14,871 13,903 15,618
YoY Growth (%) 34.0 19.0 (6.5) 12.3
Net Profit Margin (%) 12.2 13.5 11.9 12.3
Adjusted profit 12,496 12,017 13,903 15,618
Ambuja CementsCement | India
Institutional Equity Research
5
CMP (Rs) 214
Upside/ (Downside) (%) 17
Bloomberg Ticker ACEM IN Target Price: Rs250
BUY
Balance Sheet StatementY/E Dec (Rs mn) CY17 CY18 CY19E CY20E
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Share Capital 3,971 3,971 3,971 3,971
Reserves and Surplus 1,95,764 2,06,158 2,15,281 2,26,119
Shareholder's funds 1,99,735 2,10,129 2,19,252 2,30,091
Long-Term Borrowings 241 397 400 400
Deferred Tax Liabilities (Net) 4,584 3,722 3,722 3,722
Other Long-Term Liabilities 89 84 85 92
Long Term Provisions 352 385 392 423
Non-Current Liabilities 5,267 4,587 4,598 4,636
Trade Payables 10,465 11,095 11,277 12,173
Other Current Liabilities 19,972 19,097 19,508 21,058
Short-Term Provisions 10,832 6,962 7,076 7,638
Current Liabilities 41,270 37,153 37,862 40,870
Total Liabilities 2,46,271 2,51,870 2,61,712 2,75,596
ASSETS
Tangible Assets 57,220 56,636 53,032 68,528
Intangible Assets 3 3 3 3
Capital Work-in-Progress 3,979 6,100 15,100 5,000
Fixed Assets 61,202 62,739 68,135 73,531
Non-Current Investments 1,18,447 1,18,138 1,18,138 1,18,138
Long term Loans and Advances 1,087 1,107 1,175 1,282
Other Non-Current Assets 10,434 12,337 13,095 14,292
Non-Current Assets 1,29,968 1,31,581 1,32,408 1,33,712
Current Investments - - - -
Inventories 10,525 12,778 13,563 14,803
Trade Receivables 3,080 4,703 4,992 5,448
Cash and Bank Balances 34,971 33,300 35,429 40,260
ST Loans and Advances 1,020 890 945 1,031
Other Current Assets 5,507 5,880 6,241 6,811
Current Assets 55,102 57,549 61,170 68,354
Total Assets 2,46,271 2,51,870 2,61,712 2,75,596
Ambuja CementsCement | India
Institutional Equity Research
6
CMP (Rs) 214
Upside/ (Downside) (%) 17
Bloomberg Ticker ACEM IN Target Price: Rs250
BUY
Cash Flow Statement
Y/E Dec (Rs mn) CY17 CY18 CY19E CY20E
Profit Before tax 16,191 15,061 20,367 22,880
Depreciation and Obsolescence 5,729 5,481 5,604 6,504
Interest and Finance charges 1,072 823 937 977
Others (2,047) (1,820) - -
Operating profit before WC changes 20,945 19,545 26,909 30,360
Change in Working Capital 2,136 (5,922) (1,601) (611)
Cash Generated from Operation 23,081 13,623 25,307 29,749
Direct Tax Paid (3,101) (6,251) (6,464) (7,262)
Net Cash from Operating Activities 19,980 7,372 18,843 22,487
Purchase / Sale of Fixed Assets (5,427) (5,936) (11,000) (11,900)
Others 2,315 1,993 - -
Net Cash used in Investing Activities (3,112) (3,943) (11,000) (11,900)
Proceeds from Borrowings 105 216 3 -
Repayment of Borrowings (132) - - -
Interest and finance charges paid (1,143) (745) (937) (977)
Dividend Paid (including DDT) (6,307) (4,509) (4,780) (4,780)
Net Cash Gen. / (Used) in Financing Activities (7,477) (5,039) (5,714) (5,756)
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents 9,391 (1,610) 2,129 4,831
Key Ratio
Y/E Dec CY17 CY18 CY19E CY20E
Valuation Ratio (x) P/E 34.0 35.4 30.6 27.2
P/CEPS 21.9 19.7 21.8 19.2
P/BV 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8
EV/EBITDA 15.5 16.5 12.6 10.8
EV/Sales 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8
EV/tonne (USD) 121 122 121 119
Dividend Payout (%) 51 30 34 31
Dividend Yield (%) 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.1
Per Share Data (Rs) EPS (Basic) 6.3 6.1 7.0 7.9
EPS (Diluted) 6.3 6.1 7.0 7.9
CEPS 9.2 10.2 9.8 11.1
DPS 2.8 2.3 2.0 2.0
Book Value 101 106 110 116
EBITDA/tonne 754 622 834 895
Returns (%) RoCE 8.8 7.7 9.9 10.6
RoE 6.4 7.3 6.5 7.0
Turnover ratios (x) Asset Turnover (Gross block) 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3
Inventory (days) 37.5 42.5 42.5 42.5
Receivables (days) 11.0 15.6 15.6 15.6
Payables (days) 44.8 42.8 42.8 42.8
Ambuja CementsCement | India
Institutional Equity Research
7
CMP (Rs) 214
Upside/ (Downside) (%) 17
Bloomberg Ticker ACEM IN Target Price: Rs250
BUY
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Rating GuidesRating Expected absolute returns (%) over 12 monthsBUY >10%
HOLD -5% to 10%
REDUCE >-5%
Date Reco CMP TP
30-Apr-19 BUY 220 242
19-Feb-19 BUY 198 242
23-Oct-18 BUY 201 235
26-Jul-18 BUY 224 270
7-May-18 BUY 235 285
21-Feb-18 BUY 264 310
25-Oct-17 BUY 285 320
25-Jul-17 HOLD 268 265
28-Apr-17 HOLD 246 240
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Rating History