Structure I_Pertemuan 8_Modul 11&12_ Meiliza.pptx

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Structure I8th Class : 10th of October 2015

1

Meiliza Fitri

Universitas Terbuka

Korea Selatan

[email protected]



Class 8

Modul 11&12

• Degree of Comparison of Adjectives• Degree of Comparison of Adverbs

2



Degree of Comparison

• Menyatakan perbandingan

Positive Degree – Comparative Degree –Superlative Degree



Degree of Comparison

Positive Degree ComparativeDegree

Superlative Degree

Menyatakan katasifat atau kataketerangan

Menyatakanperbedaan tingkatan(misal lebi!"

Menyatakan paling

#entuk dasaradjective atau adverbConto! !ig!

Adj$Adv % er

Conto! !ig!er

Adj$Adv % est

Conto! !e !ig!est

#entuk dasaradjective atau adverbConto! beautiful

More % Adj$Adv

Conto! morebeautiful

!e most % Adj$Adv

Conto! t!e mostbeautiful

#entuk dasar

adjective atau adverbConto! good' ell

#entuk lain

(irregular"

#entuk lain

(irregular"

Gambaran umum:



Degree ofComparison of

Adjective



)ositive Degree of Adjective

• * % +to be, % adjective

• !e food is delicious

• Adjective % nomina

• a delicious food

• -ery % adjective .ntensi/er memberikanpenekanan

• !e food is very delicious Makanan ini sangat le0at• oo % adjective % in/nitive

• !e tea is too !ot to drink e! ini terlalu panas untukdiminum



Comparative & *uperlativeDegree of AdjectivePositive Comparative Superlative

Adjective dengan satu suku kataConto! brig!t

% er

Conto! brig!ter

% est

Conto! brigt!est

Adjective dengan duasuku kata danberak!iran er3' 4y3' o3' le3Conto! !eavy' narro'simple

% er

Conto! !eavier'narroer' simpler

% est

Conto! t!e !eaviest't!e narroest' t!esimplest

Adjective dengan duasuku kata lainnyaConto! patient

More % adjective

Misal morepatient

!e most % adjective

Misal most patient

Adjectives yangberak!iran ous'3 ed'3

re'3 ing'3 ful'Misal #eatiful

More % adjective

Misal Morebeatiful

!e most % adjective

Misal t!e mostbeautiful



.rregular AdjectivesAdjective Comparative Superlative Example

good better the best

Tara is the best athlete in the

school.

well (healthy) better the best He is still in hospital, but he isbetter than he was last week.

bad worse the worst

You are the worst driver I have ever

known.

far further the furthest My house is the furthest one.

far farther the farthest My house is the farther one.

old (people in afaily) elder the eldest !a is y elder brother.

old (general use) older the oldest

Your teacher is older than y

teacher.

http://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/irregular-adjectives.htm



Comparative Degree of Adjective

• 5ntuk membandingkan 2 !al

• )ola

• 6oun % to be % comparative adj % than % noun

*!e is ric!er t!an !er boyfriend7

• #isa menamba!kan degree modi/er' misal muc!

*!e is muc! ric!er t!an !er boyfriend

• Muc!' far' very muc!' a lot perbedaan yangsigni/cant7 idak bole! !anya menggunakan very3

• rat!er' a little perbedaan yang sedikit7



*uperlative Degree of Adjective

• 5ntuk membandingkan lebi! dari 2 !al

• Conto! pola• 6oun % to be % superlative adjective % in 7

9akarta is t!e croded city in .ndonesia

• 6oun % to be % superlative adjective %among

:e is t!e oldest among us



;<amples

• #rad is smart

• #rad is smarter t!an Angelina• #rad is t!e smartest in t!e class

• =!o is t!at funny guy>

• =!o is funnier' *ule or A0is>

• =!o is t!e funniest person in t!is class>



ComparisonBe + (not) + as + adjective + as

membandingkan dua benda atau !al yang sama

• Mic!ael is 1?@ cm tall

• 9o!n is 1?@ cm tall

9o!n is as tall as Mic!ael

• 9ulia is 2@ years old• Maria is 21 years old

9ulia is not as old as Maria



Comparison

The same + (noun) + as similar to

di!erent "rom

• )atty is t!e same !eig!t as isa7My dress is not t!e same si0e as my

momBs dress7• our opinion is similar to my opinion7

• DonBs oice is dierent from agBs oice

1E



Fne of % *uperlativeadjective % )lural noun

• 5ntuk memberikan suatu penjelasan

tentang sala! satu dari yang paling atasdi antara sejumla! benda (plural nouns"

• Gorean is one of t!e most diicultlanguages in t!e orld

• 9akarta is one of t!e biggest cities in t!eorld



Degree ofComparison of

Adverbs



)ositive Degree of Adverbs

*!e runs fast7 Menjelaskan verb7 Menjaab pertanyaan How? 6ice 4 nicely Adverb dapat dibentuk dengan menamba!kan 4ly pada

adjective

#usy 4 busily 9ika adjective berak!iran –y, maka y diuba! jadi I lalutamba!kan ly

Hesponsible 4 responsibly Apabila adjective berak!ir dengan konsonan ditamba!

dengan –le' maka le diuba! menjadi ly

#asic basically Apabila adjective berak!ir –ic' maka tamba!kan -ally

. am terribly sorry!is is extremely delicious

Adverb digunakan untuk menunjukkan kualitasadjective dan seberapa penting adjective tersebut untukdiper!atikan

:e ill leave tomorro*!e /nis!ed !er ork yesterday

Adverbs of time menjelaskan aktu7 Misal today' yesterday' ne<t mont!' tonig!t

. never come late:e alays ears !ites!oes

Adverbs of freIuency menjelaskan seberapa sering7Misal never' usually' alays' sometimes' rarely

;ver' alays' usually'often' freIuently'

Midsentence adverb terletak di tenga! kalimat17 #erada di depan verb simple present dan simple past



Comparative & *uperlativeDegree of AdverbsPositive Comparative Superlative

#erak!iran 4ly Conto! surprisingly

More % adverbConto! moresurprisingly

t!e most % adverbConto! t!e mostsurprisingly

*atu suku kataConto! fast

% erConto! faster

% estConto! t!e fastest

.rregular adverb=ell.ll#adly

Muc!ittleKarfar

#etter=orse=orse

MoreessKart!erfurt!er

#est=orst=orst

MosteastKart!estfurt!est



Comparative Degree of Adverb

• 5ntuk membandingkan 2 tindakan

• *ala! satu bentuk polanya• 6oun % -erb % Comparative Adv % t!an % 6oun % -erb

*!e sings better t!an . do

• #isa menamba!kan degree modi/er' misal muc!$a

lot$far• ou run muc!$a lot$far faster t!an . t!oug!t



Comparative Degree of Adverb

• )engulangan bentuk komparatif peningkatan intensitaskualitas atau kuantitas sesuatu yang dijelaskan

• More people are using computers7 !e prices of computers aregetting c!eaper and c!eaper7

• Gomparatif ganda untuk akibat atau !asil suatu tindakansecara komparatif

• !e !arder you study' t!e more you understand

• !e sooner you buy' t!e better price you get

#agian pertama debagai prasyarat3' bagian kedua menunjukan!asil

Galimat ekspresi yang umum digunakan

!e sooner' t!e better

!e more' t!e !appier



*uperlative Degree of Adverb

• 5ntuk membandingkan lebi! dari 2

tindakan• Conto! satu bentuk polanya

• 6oun % verb % superlative adv

!ey treated us t!e most respectfully

• 6oun % verb % superlative adv % of all 77:e studied t!e !ardest of all t!e students7

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