Structures The

Nucleus

Processes Plant

Cells

Toss Up

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500 500 500 500 500

The organelle responsible for storing waste, water and nutrients is_________.

The Vacuole

What is the structure responsible for homeostasis?

Cell Membrane

What structure is composed of cellulose?

The cell wall

What structure in the cell is responsible for transporting proteins and ribosomes synthesized in the nucleolusthroughout the cell?

Endoplasmic Reticulum

The cell would send unwanted material to this organell to be broken down.

Lysosome

What is the function of the nucleus?

Controls the cell

This organelle is located inside of the nucleus and is the site of ribosome synthesis.

The nucleolus

What material important to the organism passing on its genetic

information is located inside of the nucleus?

DNA

What will result if the nucleus of a cell is

irreversibly damaged?

The cell will die.

________ cells contain nuclei and membrane bound organelles.

Eukaryotic

The part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides is _______.

Mitosis

The division of the cytoplasm, which begins in telophase is _________.

Cytokinesis

The process where part of the nucleotide sequence of

DNA is copied into a complementary sequence of

mRNA is ___________.

Transcription

If a cell is placed in salt water, water leaves the cell by the process called _______.

Osmosis

Chromatids within the nucleus are duplicated becoming chromosomes during which process?

Replication

What two organelles are present in plant cells and not animal cells?

Cell wall and Chloroplast

The organelle that converts light energy into

chemical energy (sugar) is?

The Chloroplast

The process of photosynthesis is represented by the formula____________.

6CO2 + 6H2O + Light E yeilds C6H12O6 + 6O2

Which organelle is larger in plant cells than in animal cells due to the plant cells undergoing photosynthesis?

The Vacuole

Animal cells split into two separate identical cells during division while plant cells stay connected and grow a ________ to divide.

Cell Plate

Identify the function of the mitochondria?

Convert Sugar into ATP (energy)

If a cell is placed in a solution that contains more particles in the

solution than inside the cell, it is said to be what

type of solution?

Hypertonic

After being transcribed, mRNA travels to the ________ where translation occurs.

Ribosome

Somatic cells contain _______ chromosomes in human cells, while gametes contain _______.

46, 23

In which of the following cell types would you expect to

have a large # of mitochondria: bone, skin, or

muscle?

Muscle Cells