Guided

By:

S.NO STUDENT NAME TOPICSLIDE NO

1 M.RAMA KRISHNA NEPAL STRUGGLE 5 – 10

2 G.VIJAY KUMAR BOLIVIA STRUGGLE 11 – 14

3 Y.SAI KIRAN

SIMILARITIES & DIFFERENCES OF

NEPAL & BOLIVIA STRUGGLES 15 – 19

4 A.RAMESH

MOBILISATIONS AND

ORGANISATIONS 20 – 23

5 G.HARIPRASAD

PRESSURE AND MOVEMENT

GROUPS 24 – 28

6 J.SAI KIRAN

INFLUENCE OF PRESSURE &

MOVEMENT GROUPS ON POLITICS 29 – 33

STRUGGLES AND MOVEMENTS

2001:

ASSASINATION OF KING BIRENDRA

2005:

DISMISSION OF PRIME MINISTER OF DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT

2006:

ON 24TH APRIL THE FINAL DAY OF ULTIMATUM & THE KING WAS FORCED TO CONCEDE ALL THE

DEMANDS.

THE MOVEMENT IN NEPAL WAS TO RESTORE DEMOCRACY.

IN CLAIMS ON AN ELECTED

DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT.

THE MOVEMENT IN BOLIVIA

WAS INVOLVED

IT WAS THE STRUGGLE TO LAY THE FOUNDATIONS OF COUNTRY’S POLITICS.

IT WAS THE STRUGGLE

ABOUT ONE SPECIFIC

POLICY.

3. Conflicts & mobilisations are based onPolitical Organisations

Bolivia’s Water War was mainly led by an organization called “FEDECOR”

Direct way Indirect way

It influences the decisions by direct participation in competitive politics

It influences the decisions by indirect participation in competitive politics

This is done by creating parties, contesting elections & forming governments.

This is done by forming an organisation and undertaking activities to promote their interest or their view point.

Ex: Political parties Ex: Pressure or Interest groups

Sectional Interest Groups

Public Interest Groups

They represent particular section of

the society like workers, Industrialists,

business persons etc.

They represent all the section of the

society in general.

Their main concern is the betterment

of their members.

Their main concern is the social

justice & equality for the entire

society.

They promote selective good They promote collective good

Ex: Trade Unions , Business

Associations, Teachers Associations

Ex: BAMCEF ( Backward and

Minorities Community Employees

Federation )

GENERIC MOVEMENT ISSUE SPECIFIC MOVEMENT

THEY TRY TO ACHIEVE A BROAD GOAL IN THE VERY LONG TERM.

THEY TRY TO ACHIEVE A SINGLE OBJECTIVEWITHIN IN A SHORT SPAN OF TIME

THERE IS NO CLEAR CUT LEADER SHIP IT HAS CLEAR CUT LEADER SHIP

IT CAN TAKE PLACE ANY WHERE IT CAN TAKE PLACE AT SPECIFIC REGION

EX: WOMEN RIGHTS MOVEMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT, ANTI LIQOUR MOVEMENT

EX: TELENGANA MOVEMENT, NARMADA BACHAO ANDOLAN, NEPALESE MOVEMENT FOR DEMOCRACY.

PRESSURE GROUPS MOVEMENT GROUPS

Decision making is formal

and not flexible.

Decision making is informal

and flexible.

Doesn’t depends much on

spontaneous mass

participation.

Depend much more on

spontaneous mass

participation than a pressure

group.

Pressure Groups don’t have

loose organisations.

Unlike pressure groups

movements have loose

organisations.

INFORMATION CAMPAIGNS

ORGANISING MEETINGS

FILING PETITIONS