1 Student Edition Table of Contents UNIT 1 The Nature of Life Problem-Based Learning Design and Build a Solar Still 1 THE SCIENCE OF BIOLOGY Case Study Biology and technology solve problems Lesson 1.1 What Is Science? Analyzing Data What’s in a Diet? Lesson 1.2 Science in Context Quick Lab Replicating Procedures Lesson 1.3 Patterns of Life Case Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment 2 THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE Case Study The search for a missing element Lesson 2.1 The Nature of Matter Lesson 2.2 Properties of Water Quick Lab Acidic and Basic Foods Lesson 2.3 Carbon Compounds Analyzing Data Trace Elements Lesson 2.4 Chemical Reactions and Enzymes Case Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment UNIT 2 Ecology Problem-Based Learning Invasives in Your Neighborhood 3 THE BIOSPHERE Case Study How can we model the phenomena called the biosphere? Lesson 3.1 Introduction to Global Systems Lesson 3.2 Climate, Weather, and Life Quick Lab Why Do Different Earth Surfaces Have Different Temperatures? Lesson 3.3 Biomes and Aquatic Ecosystems Analyzing Data Which Biome? Case Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment 4 ECOSYSTEMS Case Study What causes algal blooms? Lesson 4.1 Energy, Producers, and Consumers Lesson 4.2 Energy Flow in Ecosystems Quick Lab How Can You Model Energy Flow in Ecosystems? Lesson 4.3 Cycles of Matter Analyzing Data The Carbon Cycle Case Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
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Student Edition Table of Contents
UNIT 1The Nature of LifeProblem-Based Learning Design and Build a Solar Still
1 THE SCIENCE OF BIOLOGYCase Study Biology and technology solve problemsLesson 1.1 What Is Science?Analyzing Data What’s in a Diet?Lesson 1.2 Science in ContextQuick Lab Replicating Procedures Lesson 1.3 Patterns of LifeCase Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
2 THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFECase Study The search for a missing elementLesson 2.1 The Nature of MatterLesson 2.2 Properties of WaterQuick Lab Acidic and Basic FoodsLesson 2.3 Carbon CompoundsAnalyzing Data Trace ElementsLesson 2.4 Chemical Reactions and EnzymesCase Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
UNIT 2EcologyProblem-Based Learning Invasives in Your Neighborhood
3 THE BIOSPHERECase Study How can we model the phenomena called the biosphere?Lesson 3.1 Introduction to Global SystemsLesson 3.2 Climate, Weather, and Life Quick Lab Why Do Different Earth Surfaces Have Different Temperatures?Lesson 3.3 Biomes and Aquatic EcosystemsAnalyzing Data Which Biome?Case Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
4 ECOSYSTEMSCase Study What causes algal blooms?Lesson 4.1 Energy, Producers, and ConsumersLesson 4.2 Energy Flow in EcosystemsQuick Lab How Can You Model Energy Flow in Ecosystems? Lesson 4.3 Cycles of MatterAnalyzing Data The Carbon CycleCase Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
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Student Edition Table of Contents
Ecology (continued) 5 POPULATIONSCase Study What can we learn from China?Lesson 5.1 How Populations GrowLesson 5.2 Limits to GrowthAnalyzing Data Monarchs in DeclineLesson 5.3 Human Population GrowthQuick Lab Modeling Population Changes Case Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
6 COMMUNITIES AND ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICSCase Study How do species interactions shape ecosystems?Lesson 6.1 Habitats, Niches, and Species InteractionsAnalyzing Data Predator-Prey DynamicsLesson 6.2 SuccessionQuick Lab How Does Succession Occur?Lesson 6.3 Biodiversity, Ecosystems, and Resilience Case Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
7 HUMANS AND GLOBAL CHANGECase Study Can Cambodia heed a warning from history?Lesson 7.1 Humanity, Global Systems, and ChangeLesson 7.2 Anthropogenic Global Change and Its EffectsQuick Lab How Does Acid Affect Shells?Lesson 7.3 Measuring and Responding to Climate ChangeAnalyzing Data Evidence in IceLesson 7.4 SustainabilityCase Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
UNIT 3CellsProblem-Based Learning Will Green Algae Fuel the Future?
8 CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONCase Study What’s happening to me? Lesson 8.1 Life Is Cellular Quick Lab What Is a Cell? Lesson 8.2 Cell StructureQuick Lab How Can You Make a Model of a Cell?Lesson 8.3 Cell TransportLesson 8.4 Homeostasis and CellsAnalyzing Data Mitochondria in the MouseCase Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
9 PHOTOSYNTHESISCase Study What would it take to make an artificial leaf?Lesson 9.1 Energy and LifeQuick Lab How Do Organisms Capture and Use Energy?Lesson 9.2 Photosynthesis: An OverviewLesson 9.3 The Process of PhotosynthesisCase Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
COLOR KEY: Problem-Based Learning: Green • Labs: Blue • Case Study: Orange • Assessment: Red
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UNIT 3Cells (continued) 10 CELLULAR RESPIRATIONCase Study Can San Francisco sourdough be copied?Lesson 10.1 Cellular Respiration: An OverviewAnalyzing Data You Are What You Eat Lesson 10.2 The Process of Cellular RespirationLesson 10.3 FermentationQuick Lab Rise Up Case Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
11 CELL GROWTH AND DIVISIONCase Study Will stem cells change the future of healing?Lesson 11.1 Cell Growth, Division, and ReproductionLesson 11.2 The Process of Cell DivisionQuick Lab Make a Model of MitosisLesson 11.3 Regulating the Cell CycleAnalyzing Data The Rise and Fall of CyclinsLesson 11.4 Cell DifferentiationCase Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
UNIT 4GeneticsProblem-Based Learning Battle Blights with Disease-Resistant Genes
12 INTRODUCTION TO GENETICSCase Study Genetic Disorders: Understanding the OddsLesson 12.1 The Work of Gregor MendelQuick Lab Simulating SegregationLesson 12.2 Applying Mendel’s PrinciplesLesson 12.3 Other Patterns of InheritanceAnalyzing Data Human Blood TypesLesson 12.4 MeiosisCase Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
13 DNACase Study Living things don’t carry ID Cards…or do they?Lesson 13.1 Identifying the Substance of the GeneLesson 13.2 The Structure of DNA Analyzing Data Chargaff’s RuleLesson 13.3 DNA ReplicationQuick Lab Modeling DNA ReplicationCase Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
14 RNA AND PROTEIN SYNTHESISCase Study How does a plant remember winter?Lesson 14.1 RNAQuick Lab How Can You Model DNA and RNA?Lesson 14.2 Ribosomes and Protein SynthesisAnalyzing Data Crack the CodeLesson 14.3 Gene Regulation and ExpressionLesson 14.4 MutationsCase Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
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Genetics (continued) 15 THE HUMAN GENOMECase Study DNA—to test or not to test?Lesson 15.1 Human ChromosomesQuick Lab How Can You Analyze a Pedigree?Lesson 15.2 Human Genetic Disorders Analyzing Data The Geography of MalariaLesson 15.3 Studying the Human GenomeCase Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
16 BIOTECHNOLOGYCase Study What will the future hold for genetically modified crops?Lesson 16.1 Changing the Living World Lesson 16.2 The Process of Genetic EngineeringQuick Lab Inserting Genetic MarkersLesson 16.3 Applications of BiotechnologyLesson 16.4 Ethics and Impacts of BiotechnologyAnalyzing Data Genetically Modified Crops in the United StatesCase Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
UNIT 5EvolutionProblem-Based Learning Fossilized Evidence of Life Long Ago
17 DARWIN’S THEORY OF EVOLUTIONCase Study Lizards, legs, and the diversity of lifeLesson 17.1 A Voyage of DiscoveryAnalyzing Data Darwin’s VoyageLesson 17.2 Ideas That Influenced DarwinQuick Lab Variation in PeppersLesson 17.3 Darwin’s Theory: Natural SelectionLesson 17.4 Evidence of EvolutionCase Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
18 EVOLUTION OF POPULATIONSCase Study How can antibiotics keep up with drug-resistant bacteria?Lesson 18.1 Genes and VariationLesson 18.2 Evolution as Genetic ChangeQuick Lab Modeling Genetic DriftLesson 18.3 The Process of SpeciationLesson 18.4 Molecular EvolutionAnalyzing Data Variation of Expressed TraitsCase Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
19 BIODIVERSITY AND CLASSIFICATIONCase Study It’s a duck! No, it’s a beaver! No, it’s a platypus!Lesson 19.1 Finding Order in BiodiversityQuick Lab Using a Dichotomous KeyLesson 19.2 Modern Evolutionary ClassificationCase Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
COLOR KEY: Problem-Based Learning: Green • Labs: Blue • Case Study: Orange • Assessment: Red
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UNIT 5Evolution (continued) 20 HISTORY OF LIFECase Study How did fossil hunters find Tiktaalik?Lesson 20.1 The Fossil RecordQuick Lab How Can You Model Half-Life?Lesson 20.2 Evolutionary Patterns and Processes Analyzing Data Extinction Through TimeLesson 20.3 Earth’s Early HistoryCase Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
UNIT 6Diversity of LifeProblem-Based Learning Recovery Plans for Endangered Species
21 VIRUSES, PROKARYOTES, PROTISTS, AND FUNGICase Study Preventing the next epidemicLesson 21.1 VirusesQuick Lab How Do Viruses Differ in Structure?Lesson 21.2 ProkaryotesLesson 21.3 ProtistsLesson 21.4 FungiAnalyzing Data TKCase Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
22 PLANTSCase Study How did plants conquer the land?Lesson 22.1 What Is a Plant? Lesson 22.2 Plant DiversityAnalyzing Data Keeping Ferns in CheckLesson 22.3 Fruits, Flowers, and SeedsQuick Lab What Is the Structure of a Flower?Case Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
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Diversity of Life (continued) 23 PLANT STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONCase Study How can we save the crops we depend on?Lesson 23.1 Roots, Stems, and LeavesQuick Lab What Is the Role of Leaves in Transpiration?Lesson 23.2 Plant Hormones and TropismsAnalyzing Data Auxins and Plant GrowthLesson 23.3 Plants and People Case Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
24 ANIMAL EVOLUTION, DIVERSITY, AND BEHAVIORCase Study How are reefs affected by global change?Lesson 24.1 Introduction to Animals Quick Lab How Can Body Symmetry Affect Movement? Lesson 24.2 Animal Evolution and DiversityAnalyzing Data Feather EvolutionLesson 24.3 Primate EvolutionLesson 24.4 Social Interactions and Group BehaviorCase Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
Diversity of Life (continued) 25 ANIMAL SYSTEMS ICase Study How do animal processes and human activity affect the environment?Lesson 25.1 Feeding and DigestionAnalyzing Data Protein DigestionLesson 25.2 RespirationLesson 25.3 CirculationLesson 25.4 ExcretionQuick Lab Water and Nitrogen Excretion Case Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
26 ANIMAL SYSTEMS IICase Study How can engineers learn from animal systems? Lesson 26.1 Response Quick Lab Does a Planarian Have a Head?Lesson 26.2 Movement and SupportLesson 26.3 ReproductionAnalyzing Data Gestational PeriodLesson 26.4 HomeostasisCase Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
27 THE HUMAN BODYCase Study What’s wrong with the water?Lesson 27.1 Organization of the Human BodyQuick Lab How Do You Respond to an External Stimulus? Lesson 27.2 Human Systems ILesson 27.3 Human Systems IILesson 27.4 Immunity and DiseaseAnalyzing Data Impact of the Polio VaccineCase Study Wrap-Up, Study Guide, Performance-Based Assessment, Assessment, and Three-Dimensional Assessment
COLOR KEY: Problem-Based Learning: Green • Labs: Blue • Case Study: Orange • Assessment: Red
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Modeling DNA ReplicationHow Can You Model DNA and RNA?How Can You Analyze a Pedigree?Inserting Genetic MarkersVariations in PeppersModeling Genetic DriftUsing a Dichotomous KeyHow Can You Model Half-Life?How Do Viruses Differ in Structure?What Is the Structure of a Flower?What Is the Role of Leaves in Transpiration?How Can Body Symmetry Affect Movement? Water and Nitrogen ExcretionDoes a Planarian Have a Head?How Do You Respond to an External Stimulus?
QUICK LABSReplicating ProceduresAcidic and Basic FoodsWhy Do Different Earth Surfaces Have
Different Temperatures?How Can You Model Energy Flow
in Ecosystems?Modeling Population ChangesHow Does Succession Occur?How Does Acid Affect Shells?What Is a Cell?How Can You Make a Model of a Cell?How Do Organisms Capture and Use Energy?Rise UpMake a Model of MitosisSimulating Segregation
End Matter Table of Contents
Labs and Activities
Diversity of Life: A Visual GuideLab Skills HandbookScience and Engineering Practices Appendix A: Tips for Successful Field TripsAppendix B: Technology and Design
Appendix C: Periodic TableGlossaryIndexCredits
Mitochondria in a MouseRates of PhotosynthesisYou Are What You EatThe Rise and Fall of CyclinsHuman Blood TypesChargaff’s RuleCrack the Code
ANALYZING DATAWhat’s in a Diet?Trace ElementsWhich Biome?The Carbon CycleMonarchs in DeclinePredator-Prey DynamicsEvidence in Ice
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Auxins and Plant GrowthFeather EvolutionProtein DigestionGestation PeriodImpact of the Polio Vaccine
The Effect of MutationsGel ElectrophoresisUsing DNA to Solve CrimesEvidence of EvolutionCompeting for ResourcesConstruct a CladogramCombating ErosionTracking an OutbreakExploring Plant DiversityHow Do Plant Adaptations Compare? The Role of Group BehaviorExercise and Heart RateThe Role of Endocrine Glands
HHMI Animation: X InactivationHHMI Animation: Sickle Cell AnemiaHHMI Career Video: Genetically Modified
MosquitoesHHMI Career Video: How to Find a DinosaurHHMI Career Video: The Origin of Flight: What
Use Is Half a Wing?HHMI Animation: Anole Lizards: An Example of
SpeciationHHMI Career Video: Measuring Mammal
Extinctions at the John Day Fossil BedsHHMI Career Video: Virus Hunter: Monitoring
Nipah Virus in Bat PopulationsHHMI Career Video: The Tool-Making AnimalHHMI Animation: Iron Formations Provide
Evidence of an Anoxic EnvironmentHHMI Career Video: Moth Mimicry: Using
Ultrasound to Avoid Bats
ANALYZING DATA (continued)
The Geography of MalariaGenetically Modified Crops in the United StatesDarwin’s VoyageVariation of Expressed TraitsExtinction Through TimeKeeping Ferns in Check
CHAPTER LABSAlgae in the Water Temperature and EnzymesModeling the Effects of Greenhouse GasesThe Effect of Fertilizer on AlgaeEstimating Population SizeBiodiversity on the Forest FloorCalculating Ecological FootprintsDetecting DiffusionPlant Pigments and PhotosynthesisMaking a Model of Cellular RespirationRegeneration in PlanariaA Model of MeiosisUsing DNA to Identify Species
HHMI BIOINTERACTIVE ASSETSHHMI Career Video: The Great Elephant CensusHHMI Career Video: Analyzing Patterns in the
Savanna LandscapeHHMI Animation: The Greenhouse EffectHHMI Career Video: Studying Coral Reef
Damage in American SamoaHHMI Animation: Gorongosa’s Water CycleHHMI Career Video: Tracking Lion Recovery in
Gorongosa National ParkHHMI Career Video: Surveying Gorongosa’s
BiodiversityHHMI Career Video: Restoring Gorongosa’s
WildlifeHHMI Animation: AngiogenesisHHMI Animation: DNA ReplicationHHMI Animation: TranslationHHMI Animation: Damage to DNA Leads to
