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Student Tracking Managemenet Web Based System

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    STUDENT TRACKING

    & MANAGEMENT WEBBASED SYSTEM

    Abdulrahman Aldeek

    Luqman Marabeh Dr.SamerMayaleh

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    Agenda

    Introduction.

    System description.

    Implementation.

    System Algorithms

    Cost

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    Introduction

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    Any student tracking & management web-based(STM) system consists of several tracking devices(inserted in critical spots inside the facility andoutside the facility) and a Web-Based server .

    Tracking devices consist of two main parts:

    - The first part is the identification system which isnecessary to identify a specific student.

    -The second important part is the devicetransceiver which provides the ability for thetracking device to communicate with the web-based server by using of a certain protocol or

    standard.

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    This project is a student tracking system using

    RFID technology.

    Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)

    technologies allow the transmission of a uniqueserial number wirelessly, using radio waves.

    The two key parts of the system that are needed

    to do this are the RFID 'tag' and the 'reader

    Attaching an RFID tag to a physical object allows

    the object to be 'seen' and monitored by existing

    computer networks and back-office administration

    systems.

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    Each RFID reader will be connected to the

    facilitys web server through a communication

    device like GSM module.

    This module will connect the reader via ShortMessage Service SMS, General Packet

    Radio Service GPRS and Email, these

    communication techniques will convoy data

    between the readers and the server.

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    This project can be also considered as a

    prototype for many applications that need to

    identify humans or objects and communicate

    with a particular server.

    It is considered as a very important approach

    for anyone who has an idea related to manyfields like identification, tracking, management

    and security.

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    System Description

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    The diagram of the system can be understood

    from the following diagram:

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    The figure shows that the system is consisting

    of:

    RFID Readers & Tags.

    GSM Module.

    Monitor Computer.

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    RFID Readers & Tags.

    In our project, we choose to build it and

    provide a commercial RFID reader with its

    compatible tags in order to complete the

    system in the case of the failure in building thereader manually.

    The reader that we built is designed by

    microchip, it is a FSK anti-collision RFID

    reader, we used this design because it is the

    only design we found that solves the problem

    of collision between tags.

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    The reader that we brought is called ID-20

    RFID reader from ID-Innovations, This is a

    very simple to use RFID reader module. With a

    built in antenna.

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    The ID-20 features are: 5V supply

    125kHz read frequency

    EM4001 64-bit RFID tag compatible

    9600bps TTL and RS232 output

    Magnetic stripe emulation output

    Read range of 200mm

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    The tag which will used with the ID-20 reader is a simple 125KHz tag, These tags come with a unique 32-bit ID and are notre-programmable. Card is blank, smooth, and mildly flexible.

    The features of these tags are: EM4001 ISO based RFID IC

    125kHz Carrier

    2kbps ASK

    Manchester encoding

    32-bit unique ID

    64-bit data stream [Header+ID+Data+Parity]

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    GSM Module

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    Monitor Computer.

    The monitor computer will be a normal computer hasan access the internet via a certain IP address; also itwill be connected to a GSM device in order to receiveSMS messages from the readers and send messages

    to parents or other individuals. The software functionality is to receive data from the

    RFID readers from the internet by listening on acertain port in order to get the data from the internetor by receiving SMS from the readers in the case ofSMS usage.

    It will work basically as a log page for students andwill provide time of the events which is important toknow the last place of each student.

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    The GSM module that we used in the project

    for receiving and Sending SMS is SAMBA 75,

    it was available with one of the assistants in

    the department so we used it in order toreduce the fees of the project.

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    Implementation

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    PIC Microcontroller & Serial interfacing:

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    RFID Reader Design and Usage:

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    ID-20 RFID reader

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    GSM Module

    In this section we are about to discuss three

    cases: the case of using SMS, the case of using

    GPRS,the case of using Email and the interface

    between the PIC and the GSM module. In the first place, configuring the device to work is

    the most important section in order to start using

    the device, providing the device with the suitable

    voltage supply, the suitable serial application likeHyper terminal and the suitable baud rate is very

    important factors to guarantee that the device will

    work.

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    The case of using SMS

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    The computer of the facility must be connected

    to the router (or the gate way) by the usage of

    static NAT (Network Address Translation)

    which provides a one-to-one internal to publicstatic IP address mapping.

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    Static NAT

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    For our project we used the dial up connection

    to test the GPRS connection because Dial up

    connection doesnt depend on NAT or private

    IPs. It depends on the usage of real IPs each time

    the client uses the connection.

    i.e. there are no other clients share the sameIP as in the case of the usage of private IPs

    and NAT and the test was successful.

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    The case of using Email

    Using email is very important because it canreduce the cost of project by saving the fees ofthe static IP, there will be no need to use static IPwhen we can use email because email can reach

    to any computer any where depending on thedestination email address.

    In general, sending emails can be done by usingSimple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP).

    It is an Internet standard for electronic mail (e-

    mail) transmission across Internet Protocol (IP)networks. So a connection to the SMTP server ofthe Email domain that we want to use is essentialto send an email to any destination.

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    GM 862 GPS, From the inside:

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    The power supply

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    MAX 3232 circuit

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    The connection between the PIC and the

    module can be summarized by the following

    figure:

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    Monitoring Computer

    This application is used for sending and

    receiving SMS:

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    Application used for GPRS

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    System Algorithm

    The main algorithm of the

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    The main algorithm of the

    project

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    Reading RFID Tag:

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    The algorithm for checking the data base is:

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    The algorithm for sending SMS is:

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    The Algorithm for Sending data using GPRS is:

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    Cost

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    Thank Yooooooooooooooou


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