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STUD IO
PAPER
N° 1
man
uale
lect
ric.
com
Publ
ishe
d by
Stu
dio
Con
stan
tine
N
° 1
2013
A p
erio
dica
l col
lect
ion
of t
hem
ed w
ords
an
d pi
ctur
es b
y th
inke
rs a
nd m
aker
s
Suggestions, discussions, typos or enquiries are welcomed to [email protected] or on our Facebook page at facebook.com/manualelectric.All work remains © Copyright of its repective owners.
Studio who?
Studio Constantine are a boutique design studio based in Melbourne, with repre-sentation in London and Europe. We are designers and thought leaders to commerce, culture and politics.
Studio Constantine draws together a team with a breadth of experience on the global stage of design, advertising, innovation, marketing and publishing. Our client list spans sectors including the arts, politics, land and property de-velopment, manufacturing, professional services and retail. We have a strong record of designing with multilingual content for international audiences.
As a boutique design house, we are able to foster creative, collaborative relationships with our clients. You know your market better than we do; together we can deliver impactful results through intelligent communication.
If you are looking for crafted and conceptual design, we would love to hear from you.
We are publishing The Studio Papers for clients, prospective clients, friends of the studio and peers. Each issue will draw together sector specific insight into design process and thinking, referenced global trend and opportunity reports, and practical design case stud-ies into one resource.
Paper Nº 1
The Estate Paper looks at development in an increasingly urban reality. What are the demands and opportunities of modern urban living; how do you cre-ate authentic long-lasting identities for places and spaces; and how does this manifest in real-world outcomes.
We would love your input for future issues, or to speak to you about apply-ing this knowledge to your business.
[email protected] +61 (0) 3 9818 3262
All mail to: PO Box 8246 Camberwell North Victoria 3124 Australia
Cre
atin
g th
e vi
sual
iden
tity
of
a b
uild
ing,
a p
reci
nct
or a
re
gion
is s
o m
uch
mor
e th
an
E S TAT E
N° 1
a na
me
on a
pro
spec
tus,
a
logo
on
a ho
ard
ing,
or
sign
age
in a
foye
r. T
he
indu
stry
is fi
lled
wit
h ill
co
nsid
ered
and
poo
rly
exec
uted
iden
tity
sch
emes
, w
ith
littl
e de
pth
or r
elev
ance
.
Pla
cem
akin
g, p
erha
ps m
ore
than
oth
er t
ypes
of
iden
tity
cr
eati
on, i
s he
avily
influ
ence
d by
sit
uati
on a
nd c
onte
xt.
P L A C E M A K I N G
Eiffel Tower, 5th Avenue Andrew Schweitzer Foto
Fro
m a
sal
es a
nd lo
ngev
ity
stan
dpoi
nt, a
n id
enti
ty n
eeds
to
act
as
both
ral
lyin
g ba
nne
r, an
d pl
atfo
rm fo
r gr
owth
.
(Restroom) Pictograms by Clara Lott
A Parisian designer re-imagines the most ubiquitous of visual cues for the French context.
To be commercially successful and have lasting relevance, the identity of a place needs to be:
i. A response to environment and context
Placemaking, perhaps more than other types of identity creation, is heavily in-fluenced by situation and context. The vernacular of place provides the visual baseline, from which design can either contrast or build upon.
Working within the visual language of a location, the result will seem a natural progression, grounded within its environment, a kin to its neighbour with an appropriated heritage. Contrasting the vernacular can suggest progress, excitement, a future-focussed drive, or at times a line in the sand; a disconnect from what came before.
In either case, the visual identity of place can never exist in a vacuum. It is inevitably and consistently informed by surrounds, history and inhabitants.
ii. A statement of objectives, values and aspiration
The identity of place can be informed not only by its context, but by the direction and integrity invested in it’s creation. This is the visual extension of the values instilled by architecture and urban design, but must also include the aspirations of the developers. It is the opportunity for the identity
‘creators’ to make their addition to the story of a place; to shape the next chapter. It is also an opportunity to communicate the potential of a place, to show what it could be for owners and occupants.
iii. An invitation to engage
An identity must adequately respond to the needs of prospective buyers. From a sales and longevity standpoint, an identity needs to act as both rallying banner, and platform for growth. An identity represents a promise that appeals and is relevant to its audience, and once accepted encourages its own fulfillment.
Further, any design response to place must be holistic, manifest through:
i. Engagement and dialogue with the architecture
Separation from the forms, aesthetics and directives of architecture is a common mistake in placemaking. It results in a disconnect between the identity and the physical experience of place. Achieving a synergy between the two disciplines, can enhance both architecture and de-sign, creating a cohesive and immersive experience of identity.
People intuitively react to this syner-gy, perhaps not cognisantly, but there is a sense of ‘rightness’ when all stimulus are working as one.
ii. Cohesion across communication channels
Further to the development of identity, sen-sitive and consistent application across all channels is key to success.
Not only the creative direction of any implementation, but also the knowl-edge and management of production processes and methods, can mark the difference.
The expression of identity must flow consistently through marques and logotypes, photography, sales collateral and prospectuses, web and digital com-munications, commercial signage, site way-finding and more. Too often this is an melange of ad-hoc one-offs, created on the fly by a number of different com-panies or consultants, without an overall strategy or vision.
Only when communications are strategically planned and meticulously executed can the identity of place be resonant, iconic, future-proof and ulti-mately successful.
We see the space of placemaking for commercial development as holding enormous opportunity in a marketplace shifting toward a densely urban future. (See trend report pg. 5)
Those who invest in innovative ges-tures of creativity, generosity and integ-rity, in the creation of spaces and their identities, will stand head and shoulders above their competitors in a crowded marketplace.
Pla
cem
akin
g, p
erha
ps m
ore
than
oth
er t
ypes
of
iden
tity
cr
eati
on, i
s he
avily
influ
ence
d by
sit
uati
on a
nd c
onte
xt.
M A K E
For
m
Fun
ctio
n B
eaut
y C
onte
xt
Env
iron
men
t
Bu
ild
Cre
ate
Des
ign
Con
stru
ct
Dev
elop
We’ve helped make places and spaces for Millar | Merrigan – Land Development Consultants, KFC (UK), and Arthur Radley bistrot.
Visit our website to take a look at the range of services that we have provided for these clients & others:manualelectric.com
YO U R P L A C E
For
m
Fun
ctio
n B
eaut
y C
onte
xt
Env
iron
men
t
Bra
nd
Iden
tity
Si
gnag
e V
oice
O
nlin
e sp
ace
Thi
s de
cade
will
see
sei
smic
shi
fts
in o
ur
hom
es a
nd c
itie
s, a
s ou
r fa
mily
hou
seho
lds
beco
me
mor
e
mu
lti-g
ener
atio
nal a
nd h
um
anit
y ch
ange
s fr
om b
eing
fun
dam
enta
lly
rura
l, to
urb
an.
U
B A N
R
Contributed from London by our friendly trends maestro
The ‘bean-pole’ effect
The rise of the multi-generational home in mature economies has led to ‘bean-pole’ households – where numerous generations live under one roof, but with fewer family members in each gen-eration. This is particularly prominent in western nations such as America, where 5.6% of all family households are now multi-generational, up from 3.7% in 20001.
These multi-gen households are changing the home, making it more flexible to the numerous needs of such a wide age-range in its inhabitants. We’re seeing the rise of the ‘hackable’ home – a living space where consumers can adapt and customise (‘hack’) the format to suit their own needs and requirements.
M-health and the home
With an increasingly elderly popula-tion, this has led to a huge increase in medical facilities and capabilities in the home. M-health is a category of consumer health care that is supported by mobile devices, such as phones and tablets, and as the capabilities of these devices increase so will their integration into our homes. This will create a global revenue opportunity that’s expected to reach US$23 billion ($22 billion) by 2017, with Asia-Pacific the second largest region with revenues of US$6.8 billion ($6.5 billion)2. People expect their homes to be like their mobile devices and be updatable, catering to their changing needs due to health and age.
Urban surge & the ‘home-workstead’
The greatest migration of modern times will see millions of people moving from rural areas and into urban ones. By 2050, it’s expected that at least two thirds of the world’s population will live in cities3. As urbanisation takes place, housing spaces will become smaller and more versatile as consumers seek to use interiors that are minimal in footprint and maximise multi-functionality.
This increased need for a flexible space also stems from consumers in-creasingly using their living spaces as factories, retail spaces and distribu-tion centres. These ‘home-worksteads’ have seen consumers create more in their house, thanks in part to technolo-gies like 3D printing, which is expected to be a US$3.1 billion ($2.9 billion) industry by 20164. 3D printing is increasingly being used by small enter-prises to create anything from bespoke jewellery to furniture, giving them the ability to quickly manufacture compli-cated products within the home at short notice.
For example, Meshu (meshu.io) allows consumers to create a piece of jewellery based on geographical co-or-dinates – this data is used to create a pattern than can then be 3D printed out and dispatched. The low overheads and portable nature of 3D printing gives it mass-appeal to a new age of at home entrepreneurs. But with consumers taking production into their own hands, they’ve become more collaborative with each other sharing resources such as knowledge, and that valuable commodity: space.
Collaborative development
In this era of collaboration and co-creation, the urban landscape is becoming less rigid and ownable. This is especially true for business, which has spawned the space-squatting trend, whereby organ-isations ‘share’ a space and maximise its usage. Clothes stores that shut in the evening will become restaurants at night, or as Parisian organisation Restolib (restolib.fr) has done, rent out of hours professional kitchens in restaurants to run cooking classes.
Collaboration has also filtered into the way our cities are being built and maintained, as the population looks to take an active role in the growth of their living space. Organisations like Brick-starter (brickstarter.org) and Studio Family + Play are creating crowd-sourced and collaborative initiatives that get the population engaged and involved in how their city of the future will look. And as this era of cooperation permeates into the rest of our lives, we are looking to make our buildings and architecture more symbiotic in nature – working with the natural surroundings instead of against them.
Yoshiaki Oyabu’s ‘urban woods’ (o-yabu.com) manifest this desire, as their design is built to reintroduce the concept of nature into the urban fabric with an installation that flows from the exterior of the building, into the interior.
As our demographics change and a global, urban migration takes place, our homes will have to become paces of multi-functionality. They will be-come places where we work, play and are medicated – although smaller in size they’ll have a level of functionality and versatility that would have been unthinkable a generation ago. And, as we live in increasingly close conditions to our family and neighbours, we’ll become more collaborative and co-op-erative. In this new era of co-creation, consumers will want the power to share spaces for mutual gain and take a more active role in how their cities will look in the future.
The average size of a new single-family American home in 2010 was 222m2, down from 234m2 in 2007. (US census)
The average size of a new home in Australia has dropped from a peak of 218.9m2 in 2008, to 214.1m2 in 2012. (Commsec)
By 2025 there will be 221 cities in China with a population of over a million. By comparison, there are just 35 in Europe today. (LSN)
By 2050, two-thirds of the total world population will be living in cities. (LSN)
5.6% of all family house-holds in the USA are now multi-generational, up from 3.7% in 2000 (NSP). This is reflected in Europe too, as the UK reaches the highest level of multi-gen households since the 1800’s. (Nielsen / Ancestry.com)
1. Source: New Strategist Publications (NSP)
2. Source: Report by PwC for the GSMA, February 2012
3. Source: New Strategist Publications (NSP)
4. Source: Wohler Association
But
how
is t
his
chan
ging
ou
r dw
ellin
gs –
are
the
y be
com
ing
mor
e fle
xibl
e to
ou
r d
iver
se n
eeds
, re
flect
ing
a ne
w p
erce
ptio
n of
wha
t m
akes
a h
ome?
Untitled, Lower Manhattan Andrew Schweitzer Foto
Mattia Bonanomi – mattiabonanomi.com
For providing a pre-release copy of his typeface ‘Inscripta’ for our use in titling throughout.
ASF – andrewschweitzerfoto.com
For use of his architectural photography.
Clara Lott – behance.net/ClaraLott
For allowing us the use of her pictograms.
Chris Sader – saderphotography.com
For use of the Estate cover image.
Our mystery trends writer ‘BTS’
Who wishes to remain nameless, but can be contacted through Studio Constantine for comission of industry-specific trend reports and thought pieces.
Man
y th
anks
to t
hose
w
onde
rfu
lly c
reat
ive
peop
le
who
hav
e of
fere
d th
eir
wor
k co
llabo
rati
vely
for
use
in
thi
s pu
blic
atio
n.
manualelectric.com