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EXAMPLE
Pick a card, any card
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Concentrate.Really. Concentrate!
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I have removed your card!
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PROCESSINGOFINFORMATION
Retrieval
Short-term
memoryStimulusSensory
memory
Long-term
memory
Attention Encoding
Forgetting ForgettingForgetting
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DEVELOPINGTHESHORTTERM MEMORY
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EXPERIMENT1
You will be now be presented with a sequenceof numbers, which will appear in the centre ofthe screen at one second intervals.
Try to memorise the numbers in sequence asthey are presented.
When you see the word NOW appear, writethe numbers down in the same order asthey were presented, (serial recall), on thesheet of paper.
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ACT
74831962NOW5
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HOWDIDYOUDO? - SEEBELOW
5 7 4 8 3 1 9 6 2
On an average, the capacity of STM is between 5
and 9 items of information.
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EXPERIMENT2
Now, you will be presented with a line ofletters across the centre of the screen whichwill appear for approximately 10 seconds.
Your task is to remember as many of theletters as you can, in the order in which theywere presented.
When you see the word NOW appear on the
screen, write down on your paper as many ofthe letters as you can remember, in the sameorder as they were presented.
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AC
T
G C E B T E C G C S E G N V Q A S
NOW
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DIFFICULT, WASNTIT?
Now try it again, using a fresh sheet of
paper, obviously!
Try this again
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GCE BTEC GCSE GNVQ AS
NOW
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YOUPROBABLYDIDBETTERTHISTIME - ANSWERSBELOW.
GCE BTEC GCSE GNVQ AS
WHYMIGHTTHISBE?(APARTFROMHAVINGSEENTHE
STIMULUSMATERIALTWICE, ANEXAMPLEOFTHEPRACTICEEFFECT).
It isfound that the capacity ofSTM could beconsiderably increased by combining, or
organising, separate bits of information, e.g.
letters or digits, into largerchunks
.
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STUDY SKILLS
Memory skills
Note TakingReading Skills
Time Management
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MEMORY SKILLS
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/Mnemonics.pptx7/30/2019 Study Skills - Copy
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NOTE TAKING
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/Mind-Mapping%20.ppthttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/Thinking%20Maps.ppthttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/outlinemethod.jpghttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/Cornell%20Style.ppt7/30/2019 Study Skills - Copy
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READING TEXTBOOKS
ACT
SQ3R
WHAT IS IT?
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SurveyTake a look at the reading assignmentfirst!
Preview all major headings and subheadings.
Read provided introductions and conclusions.
Look at graphics, charts, maps, pictures,diagrams and read their explanations.
Notice italicized, bolded, or repeated words.
Think about how the material is organized.
SQ3R
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QuestionTurn the headings and subheadingsinto questions.
This sets a purpose for your reading! If there are not headings, turn the first sentence
of paragraphs into questions.
Use what, where, when, why or how to create
your questions.
SQ3R
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ReadRead to find the answer to thequestions. You may choose to write out yourquestions and answers, or write brief notes or
key words in the margins so you can reviewthem later.
ReciteAfter youve found each answer, say italoud in your own words. This will help you
move the information to your long termmemory.
ReviewReview your questions and answers.
ACT
SQ3R