Subject Index

I"c) Methionine-positron emission tomography 156 18 FDG 47,55,156,234-237,241,242,248,249 3-D 101,204,268 3-year survival rate 157 5-year survival rate 115,116,119,269 99mTc-(V)-DSMA 55 99mTc-tetrofosmin 55

Aberrant thymus 292,293 abscess 102,262-264,273,294,296,307 accessory salivary glands 95,101,107, 112-115, 122 accidental irradiation 13,301,307 accuracy 8,9,49,52,145,154,157,178,188,227,269,273 acinic cell tumor 114,119,121,304 acoustic shadow 5,16-18,26,203,206,212,213 acromegaly 24 actinomycosis 127,128 acute otitis 120 - parotitis 124,302,303 - sialadenitis 125 - suppurative thyroiditis 291 - thyroiditis 2 - tonsillitis 262 adenitis 290,295 adenoid cystic carcinoma 109,115,119-121,131,132,305 adenolymphoma 109 adenoma 16,17,19,21,29,47,49,70,71,74,76,77,81-83,109,

254,255,256,307,308,309 adenomatous hyperplasia 38 adenopathy 7,21,24,27-29,31-33,48,52,104,105,109,116,

120,122,126,127,254,255,266,268,296,302,303 adventitia 197,218,275 agenesis 55,56,223 AIDS 104, 105 air-contrast US venography 248 alcoholism 3, 130, 178 aliasing phenomenon 206,209,211,212,217 alveolar soft-part sarcoma 276 amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis 42,46 amyloid deposits 29,49,55 amylosis 313 anaerobic pulmonary sepsis 242 anaplastic thyroid carcinoma 15,30,31,33,48,249,310 anechoic 14,254,262,273,288,291,293,295,303 anechoic plaque 206-208 aneurysm 156,220,248,266 angiography 84,208,213,216,225,227,266 angio-lymphoid hyperplasia 122 angioma see hemangioma angiomyolipoma 107

anisotropy 204, 205 anterior commissure 171-173,175,187,189 - jugular vein 3,234 - mediastinum 7 - visceral space 262 antibiotics 242 anticoagulant treatment 217,225,243,244,248 anti-inflammatory therapy 49 antimicromosal antibodies 36 antithyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb) 36 antithyroid antibody 40,42,307 antithyroid peroxidase (PO) antibodies 36,43,44 aorta 201, 265 aortic arch 194, 196, 223 - dissection 216- 218 arterial hypertension 194, 216, 225 - invasion 149,151,157 -lumen 224 - stenosis 211,212,217,218,225,226 - wall 149,214,216,218,219 arteriovenous fistula 248 arteriovenous shunt 156 artery-to-artery steal syndrome 220 artifacts 83,139,156,186,203,107,219,268 arycricoid articulation 183 aryepiglottic folds 171, 177 - ligaments 171 - muscles 170, 182 arytenoid cartilage 166,168,169,171-173,175,176,183,184,

188 aspiration cytology 118,290,297,309 atheroma 193,208,214,217,220 atheromatous folds 217 - lesions 195, 196,224 - plaque 195,199, 202-204,208,223 athyrosis 306 atlas 224 atresia 292,312 atrophic thyroiditis 43 atypical mycobacterial adenitis 296 - - infection 297 auditory disorders 225 auriculobranchial fistulas 105 autoimmune disease 128 - thyroiditis 37,38,46,307 autonomous thyroid nodule 11,19,22,42,43 autopsy 13,32 axillary artery 239 - region 149,158 - vein 233,235,239,242,247 axis 224

320

Bacterial pharyngitis 242 barium swallow 257,291 Bartholin's duct 95 base of the skull 122, 194, 195 Basedow's goiter 10,13,23,34,36,40-42,46-49 basilar trunk 224 B-cell type 31 benign lymph nodes 142-144 - reactive lymph nodes 145,297 benignity 13,15,16,19,21,33,42,46,48,49,119,145 bicuspid valves 237 biopsy gun 8,140,160 biphasic flow 237,298 blind FNA 273 blooming 140,203 B-mode 183,202-206,211,214,217,220,222-224,248 Bochdalek's duct 287 bone metastases 52 brachial grafting 72,74 - parathyroid adenoma 80 - plexus 264 brachiocephalic trunk 6, 194, 196, 221, 234 brachytherapy 269 branchial cyst 105,106,110,121,143,156,253-257,260,262,

266,289 - fistula 289 - sinus 289 breast cancer 32,33,261 breath-holding 168,174,179,234,240 breathing 173, 177

Calcifications 7,12,17,21,22,28-30,42,49,54,71,79,83,107, 112,113,121,129,143,152,166,167,173-176,181,184,206, 214,218,259,292,296,298,299

calcified plaque 200,203,206,207,212, 2l3, 219, 221 calcitonin 29,55 calcitriol therapy 74,76,78,85 calcium 67,68,123,125 capillary lymphangioma 259 capsular effraction 27,141,149,151,155,157,159 carcinoembryonic antigen 55 carcinoma 11, l3, 24, 39, 70, 71, 109, 115-117, 120, 121, 123,

131,256,271,272,274,310 cardiac pulsatility 237,240,247,248 cardiopulmonary resuscitation 248 carotid artery puncture 234 - bifurcation 194-199,202-204,210,218,265 - bulb 194,198,199,203,204,208,209, 2l3, 219 - bypass 219 - dissection 214,225 - ectasia 46 -lumen 217 - occlusion 212,214 - plaque 203,204,208 - pulsations 234 - stenosis 195,209, 2l3, 220, 224, - stenosis recurrence 219 - wall 197, 198, 202, 204 cartilaginous cyst 180 - involvement 178 caseating necrosis 154 catheter insertion 245

- kinking 244 - migration 244 - obstruction 244 cat-scratch disease 127,294,296,302 cavernous lymphangioma 111,259 cellulitis 264 central hypervascularity 17,21,22,28,33,44,54 - venous catheter 233,241,242,246,248 - - thrombosis 235 cerebral arteries 193, 194

Subject Index

- micro emboli (high-intensity transient signals, HITS) 208 cerebrovascular insufficiency 194 cervical arthrosis 221, 243 - bronchogenic cyst 256 - fibrosis 82 cervical hematoma 11 - hyperextension 225 - irradiation 152 - manipulation 216,224 - mass 235 - swelling 16,33,38 - trauma 186 cervicalgia 216 cervicomediastinal spread 48 chemical shift artifact 178 chemodectoma 156,265-267,275 chemoradiotherapy combination 157,158 chemotherapy 113,139,142,143,149,152-154,157,158,160,

246 chest-port 245,246 cholesterol 105,256 chondromyxoid lesion 107 chronic laryngitis 187 -lymphocytic thyroiditis l3, 31, 32, 34, 36-40, 44, 75, 307, 308 - otitis 262 - parotitis 126,127, l31, 302, 303 - renal failure 68,72,83 - sialadenitis 123,126,127 - sinusitis 46 circle of Willis 220, 225 Claude-Bernard-Horner syndrome 216 clavicle 244 coagulation necrosis 11,143 cold abscess 154,253 - nodule 34,46,47,50 colloid cyst 307, 308 - goiter 50 - -filled follicles 12,16,22 color Doppler 7,11, l3, 17, 19,21,22,29,31,34,36-43,50,54,

71,74-76,79,85,86,91,95,97-102,104,105,107,108,110, 114,116,119,121,122,129,131,139,143-147,154,157,160, 175,176,178,184,186,193,195-197,199-204,206,207,209, 211,214,215,217-222,224,225,227,234,235,237,239,241, 242,248,249,256,258-260,264,266-269,276,279,292,294, 298, 304, 307, 313

- pixel density 7 comet -tail artifact 16 common carotid artery 4,5,14-16,18,25,26,28,35,38-40,

50,51,56,68,72,74,146,148,149,194,196-198,203,204,210, 211,215-219,221,234-239,244-248,264,266-278,281,282

complex echo texture 16,31 complication rate 245 compressibility 242

Subject Index

computed tomography see CT congenital capillary hemangioma III - cyst 288, 313 - cystic disease 76 - hypothyroidism 306, 310 - stenosis 304 constrictive pericarditis 247 continuous Doppler 174,186, 2l3, 217, 224, 225, 227, 247 Coxsackie A virus 125 cranial nerve palsy 261 cricoarytenoid ankylosis 313 cricoid cartilage 12, l38, 165, 166, 168, 169, 189, 312 cricothyroid junction 69 -ligament 189 - membrane l38,166 - muscle 169 CT 7,24,30,32,33,48,49,55,68,83,85,103-105,112,116,118,

120,122,130,131,139-141,155-157,165,178,179,181,183, 248,254,257-261,264,266,267,269,279,280,289,290-292, 298-300,303,313,314,316

CT-guided drainage 264 cutaneous fistulization 127 - thickening 157,218 cyst 11,13,15,21,33,50,101,104,106,111,118,119,121,143,

279,289,290-293,305,308,310,312,313,316 - fluid aspiration 34 - wall 254 cystadenolymphoma 103,107,108,121,122 cystic carcinoma 9 - component 122,309 - degeneration 14,15,22,25,32-34,70,143,256,307 - dilatation 305 -hygroma 106,253,256,259,260,304 -lymphangioma 111,180,258,260,290,298,304,313,315 cyst-like lesions 15 cytomegalovirus 104, 125

Dacryocystitis 46 de Quervain's thyroiditis see subacute thyroiditis deep neck infections 241,262 - vein thrombosis 246 deglutition 177 dental extractions 146 dermal thickness 261 dermatofibrosarcoma 278 dermoid cysts 106,254,259,292,293 - fibroma 302 diabetes l30, 194 diastolic component 210,214,215,221,224,225 diffuse hypoechogenicity 35,37,40,147 digastric muscle l38, 268, 270, 314, dissection 217, 218, 220, 224, 225, 227 diverticulum 276,278 diving goiter 7,77 dominant nodule 11,24,33 Doppler 7,21,41,76,102,120, l39, 140, 143, 144, 152, 165, 166,

171,172,175,179,181,184,201-203,208-211,213,214,217, 219,223-225,227,237,240,242,246,247,266,298

Doppler waveform 235,237,243 Dormia basket 123 double circulating channel 225 downstream flow 223

doxycycline 259 duct obstruction 304 ducts of Walther 95 dumbell tumor 300 duplication 237 dynamic studies 173, 182,242,268,269,275 dyshormonogenesis 306,307 dysphagia 180,182,291,315 dysphonia 11,180,182,186 dysplasia 217 dyspnea 180,182,291

Echogenic mass 155,242,265,292

321

echoic hilum 27,100,140,142,143,146,147,149,152,159,160 echoic plaque 206,208 echovirus 125 ectopic adenoma 83 - parathyroid gland 69,71,74 - thymus 256,292 - thyroid 47,254,289,306 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 216 electrolaryngography 174 electromyography 183,184 embolization 266 endarterectomy 193,195,208,215,219,220 end-diastolic velocity 201, 2ll, 214 endocystic mass 27 endoscopic excision 292 endoscopy 184,313 endosonography 71,165,168,186-189,275 endovaginal probe 74 eosinophilia 122 epidemiological studies 12 epidermoid cyst 106,256,259,292,293 epiglottic carcinoma 187 - cartilage 169, 170, 171 epiglottis 166,170,171,178-181,186,187 epilepsy 220 epithelial dysplasia 187 Epstein -Barr virus 125 esophagus 4,5,14,28,31,46,53,69,76,138,148,176,262,

268,275-278 ethanol sclerotherapy see PEA Ethibloc 112,299,300 euthyroidism 11,40 extended field of view 202 external acoustic meatus 290 external carotid artery 5,6,93,96,98,151,194,196-204,209,

212,214-217,220,223,226,248,265,266,273,290,293 - jugular vein 92,234,249 - leakage 299 - perichondrium 167 - salivary gland fistula l30 extracapsular spread see capsular effraction extracorporeallithotripsy 125 extrinsic compression 224 extroacular muscles 49 Facial artery 94,98,99 - nerve 92,93,104,107,111,113,116,121,122,125 - nerve paralysis ll5, 116, ll9-122, 127 - paresthesia 194 - vein 234

322

failed parathyroid surgery 78 false aneurysm 216,225 - channel 217,218,225 false-negative 49,78,84,102,140,156,157,243 false-positive 46,49,84,146,160,209,215,243 familial disease 29,265 - medullary carcinoma 30 - screening 30 fibrochondroma 106 fibrolipoma 112 fibromatosis 300, 316 - colli 293,294 fibromuscular dysplasia 214, 216,225 fibrosarcoma 276,278,300 fibrosis 3,49,53,55,71,83,120,145,149,152,157,182,207,

269,273,282 fibrous capsule 204 - contracture 293 - septa 12,41 fine-needle aspiration 21,24,25,31,32,40,44,71,76,85,102,

147,149,156,264,267,294,297,304-310 fingertip US probe 275 fistula 106,254-256,261-263,290-292,299,307 fistulography 105,289 floating thrombus 242 floor of the mouth 94,95,104,106,120,121,123,124,130,131,

138,259,268,269,272-274,305,316 flow reversal 225,226 - turbulence 219 - velocity 212,223,226,239,242 fluid-fluid level 22 fluid-like echotexture 14,294 focal dissection 204,219,220 follicular carcinoma 10,24,29,41,52,310 - hyperplasia 14,19 follow-up 10,16,21,28,33,38,41,42,44,50,52,54,56,79,85,

126,131,139,151,152,157,208,246,256,279,293,299 foramen cecum 287,315 - ovale 195 foreign body 130,233,262 fourth branchial pouches 68 free flap 247 freehand technique 8 FreeStyle Extended Imaging 202 IT3 40,42,43 IT4 40,42,43 functional neck dissection 158,247,248

Gadolinium 48,49,83,104,112,156,258,266, Gallium 103 ganglioneuroma 299 genetic factors 194 genioglossus muscle 101,268,270,314,315 geniohyoid muscle 270,314,315 glandular aplasia 107 glassblowers 131 glomus tumor see chemodectoma glossoepiglottic fold 176 glottis 138,174,182,185 glucocorticoids 42 goiter 37,280,310 - size 2

granuloma 142 granulomatous disease 122 Graves' disease see Basedow's goiter Gray-Weale classification 209

Subject Index

Grimelius silver stain cytochemical technique 76 growth rate 25 guidance device 8

Haemophilus influenzae 125 halo 12-16,19-21,25,32,37,44 hamartoma 70 harmonic imaging 71,275 Hashimoto's thyroiditis see chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis head and neck cancer 137,146,149,151,156,157,159,179,

218,261,262, headaches 225,248 Heerfordt's syndrome 127 hemangioendothelioma 111 hemangiomas 55,56,110,111,120,121,249,260,297,304,305,

312,313,315 hematocele 16 hematoma 53,125,130,140,244,245,279,281,293,313 hemiglossectomy 269,273 hemiparesis 194 hemiplegia 194 hemodialysis catheter placement 245 hemolymphangioma 112 hemorrhage 8,11,15,19,33,107,110,119,254 hemorrhagic cyst 40,42 - degeneration 22,71,83 - infarction 11 hemothorax 244 hepatic metastases 52,54,55 heteregeneous plaque 207-209 high frequency 221 - resistance flow 199,200,221 higher frequency transducers 3,7,13,70,91,98,139,195,

268,314 high-frequency sonography 95,100,103,125,128,165,178,

179,197 high -grade malignant tumor 119-122 high-grade stenosis 193,212,213 high -resistance flow 210, 214, 224 high -risk individuals 194 hilar-type vascular pattern 144,146,149,154,155,159,160,

194 HIV 40,104,105,106,121,129 HIV-positive children 302,304 HIV-related parotitis 303 Hodgkin's disease 13,158,310 holodiastolic reflux 201 homogeneous echoic plaque 209 hot nodules 11,19,21,33,43-47,49 Hiirthle cell tumors 47 hydatid cyst 254 hyoglossal muscles 94 hyoid bone 138,165,169,171,254,287,288,289,290,310,314 hypercalcemia 68,81 hypercalcitonemia 30,56 hypercalciuria 68 hypercholesterolemia 194 hyperechoic center 296,297 - linear septa 38

Subject Index

- mass 71,182,267,293,298,301,312 - nodule 16,18,20,25,28,44,55,167 - pattern 6,21,22,279,288 - rim 155 - spots 37,143,172,176,178,260 - trabeculae 40 - zones 37,152,153,165 hyperparathyroidism 11,71,83,86 hyperplasia 70,71,74,76-78,81-84 hyperplastic parathyroid gland 77 hyperthyroidism 2, 11, 40, 41, 43, 45, 46, 201, 307 hyperuricemia 130 hypervascularity 21,37,40-42,45,52,54,56,108,112,116,

117,129,147,152-154,157,160,254,258,260,262-264,271, 276,279

hypoechogenicity 5,36,37,40,43,54,142,307 hypoechoic mass 31,38,39,42,77,118,132,155,254,259,260,

272,274,276,278,290,291,298,299,304,315 - nodule 8,14-17,19,21,23,25,29,30,32,38,40,73,77, 107,

108,122,267,288,302,310 - pattern 3,12,16,18,21,45,112 - zones 34, 36, 37, 48, 302 hypoglossal muscles 103 hypoparathyroidism 85 hypopharyngeal diverticulae 11 hypopharynx 138,165,169,177,182 hypophosphatemia 68 hypoplasia 55,56,221, 223,224,227 hyposialosis 126,128, 132 hypothyroidism 2,34,35,37-40,42-46,49,50,55,306,307

Immune deficiency 105 immunoperoxidase staining of PTH 78 inadequate smears 8,9,10,12, 13,29,50,78 incidence 186, 310 incidentaloma 33,75,78 incomplete halo 13, 14,21,29 infection 111,261,291,294 infectious mononucleosis 296,294 - thyroiditis 307 inferior parathyroid glands 68,69,73 - thyroarytenoid muscles 172 - thyroid artery 6,7,40,41,68-71,76,84 - - veins 69 - vena cava 233 inflammation 112,119,120,155,180,182,254,261,262 inflammatory node 36,74,147,145,159,267 influenza virus 125 infrahyoid muscles 167 infra-hyoid region 2 infra-omohyoid nodes 138 inguinal region 149,158 innominate artery 193 - venous trunk 6,69,225,247 insonation angle 204, 218 interarytenoid muscle 183 internal carotid artery 5,27,53,73,92,139, 151,194-196,

198-201,203,206,209,210,212-216,218-220,222,223, 226,265,266,275,281,290,293

- - - stenosis 169,197,200,210 - - - thrombosis 194,215,216 - jugular artery 293

323

- - vein 4-6,14,16,25-27,31,35,38-40,50,51,53,68, 69,72,139,146,148,149,151,152,158,159,194,198,200, 233,234-238,240-245,247,249,262,264,266,278,281, 282

- - vein cannulation 234,244 - - - thrombosis 149,157,234,241,242,244,246-248 - - - valves 234,235,237-239,248 - mammary artery 69 - maxillary vein 93 - nasal branch 194 - perichondrium 167,168,179,181,186,187 interobserver variation 2 interplaque hemorrhage 207 intima 197,204, 216 intimal flap 217,219,220,225 - hyperplasia 219 - rupture 204 intimal-medial thickness 204 intracartilaginous vascularity 179 intraforaminallesion 264 intralaryngeal air 139 intraluminal clot 244 - echoes 237 intranodal vascularity 19,20,143,145,151,155,259 - vessels 139, 144 intranodular flow 17, 19 intraoperative ultrasound 71, 268 intraoralsonography 101,123,268,269,271-274 intraparietal hematoma 216 intraparotid adenopathy 304 intraplaque hemorrhage 195,204 intrathyroid parathyroid adenoma 11 - parathyroid gland 69,74,75 - varices 6, 7 - venous bypasses 31 invasive fibrous thyroiditis 39 iodine deficiency 12,50 iodine-l23 45,46 iodine-131 45 iodine-induced hyperthyroidism 11 iron-based contrast medium 156 irradiation 10,13,21,33, 52,l31, 132,261 ischemic cerebrovascular accidents 193,225 isoechoic mass 54, 71 - nodule 25, 26 - pattern 16, 21, 143 isthmectomy 51

Jugular glomus 265 - vein thrombosis 6,7,31,116 jugulodigastric node (principal node of Kuttner) 138 Keratin 259,260 keratinized metastasis 143 kidney 118 Kikuchi disease 155 Kimura's disease 122 kinking 217

Laminar flow 198,237 laryngeal airflow 175 -carcinoma 178,180,187,219

324

- cartilage 186,291 - cyst 180,181,187,291 - diastema 312 - mucocele 256 - mucosa 180,186,187 - nerve 2,5,79,85,183,312,313 - saccule orifice 292 - ventricle 172,173,174,176,279 - web 312 laryngitis 180, 312 laryngocele 180-182,187,248,256,279,280,282 laryngoscopy 183,186,291 larynx 5,95,165,168,169,171,175-177,186,187,279,280,

312,313 lateral pharyngeal wall 93,94,256 leiomyosarcoma 276 Lemierre syndrome 241,242,243 lemon 102, 107 levothyroxine (LT4) 34,50 levothyroxine (LT4) suppressive therapy 12,24,33,34,51 lingual artery 95,98,268 - cyst 316 - fibromatosis 301 - nerve 94 lingual septum 268, 314 - thyroid 315 lip 298 lipoadenoma 70,71,83 lipoblastoma 300,301 lipoma 112,260,279,280,300 lipomatosis syndrome 112 lipomatous atrophy 145 liposarcomas 112 liquefaction necrosis 143 lithiasis 263,304 lobectomy 25,51 loboisthmectomy 50, 51 local anesthesia 9,85,273 long sacculus 182 longitudinal/maximum transverse diameter ratio 141-143 longus colli muscle 4,5,68,70 loop 218, 223 low frequency 7l, 96, 97,195,215,218,221,223,224,314 - jugular nodes 138 - resistance flow 210, 215, 222 low-echogenicity plaque 205 Lowenstein medium 127 low-grade stenosis 193 - tumor 113,119,120 lung cancer 32 Lyme disease 121, 122 lymph nodes 2,29,47,83,92- 95, 122, 137, 156, 179,236,

248,294 lymphadenitis 302 lymphadenopathy see adenopathy lymphangioma 110, Ill, 119,304 lymphatic ectasia 261 lymphoepithelial cysts 40,104,105,106,119,121,129,156 lymphoma 16,37,38,40,49,121,137,138,140-142,149,152,

155,156,158,160,262,304,305 lymphomatous nodes 141,144,149,152,248

Macrocalcifications 17, 19 macro cystic lymphangioma 298-300 macrofollicular lesion 10,22 major salivary glands 92,100,103,104,107,114

Subject Index

malignancy 10,13,17,19,21,22,24,29,32,33,47-49,112,113, 116,119,121,140,142,144-146,242,265

malignant fibrous histiocytoma 276 - hemangioendothelioma 13 - lymph node 49,142,144,145,297 - oncocytoma 109 - transformation 109,265,267,289 malnutrition 130 mandible 92,100,122,130,149,195,256,261,273,275,290,

294,300 Marfan syndrome 216 masseter 92,93,94,96,104,119 mastication 269 mastoiditis 241 maximum transverse diameter 141,156 mediastinal extension 47, 262, 264 - involvement 50 - mass 2 - vein 242,247 - vein thrombosis 247, 248 mediastinum 30,69,70,71,239,292 Medline search 12 medullary carcinoma 13,29,30,47,48-50,55,56,143 megaduct 126 melanoma 32,118,121,154 meningioma 46 meningoradiculitis 183 menstrual cycle 8 metastasis 13,21,28,149,156, metastaticlymph nodes 27,49,54,113-118,121,141-143,145,

148,149,151,152,154,155,248,269,275,276,297 methimazole 41,42,46 MIBI 47,55,81-83,85,86 micro adenoma 70 microcalcifications 13,14,16-18,19,21,25-27,29,49,143 micro cancer 13,25 microcyst 18,267 micro cystic adenomas 70 - degeneration 71 - lymphangioma 298,299 microfollicular lesion 10,29 micro invasive cancer 187 microlaryngoscopy 186 micro metastasis 52,137,157 micronodule 14,23,37 minor salivary glands 95 mixed pattern 8, 16,25,42 M -mode imaging 248, 268, 269 monophasic flow 237,298 MR angiography 156,227 MR sialography 104,124 MRI7,30,32,33,48,50,52,55,68,71,83-85,103-107,109,

110,112,115-118,120-122,129,131,139-141,156,157,165, 178,179,203,208,255,259-261,264,266,267,269,279,298, 300,302,313,314,316

mucocele 106,305 mucoepidermoid carcinoma 113,114,119-121,304,305 mucoid content 256 -degeneration 216,225

Subj ect Index

mucus-secreting gland 172 multicentric leiomyosarcomatosis 276 multicystic mass 111,129,259 -parotid masses 104 multifocal pleomorphic adenomas 122 multiloculated cystic mass 298 multinodular goiter 11, l3, 22-24, 29, 38, 42, 48, 50, 51, 70,

75,77,310 multiple adenomas 70 - endocrine neoplasia 50,55,68 - thyroglossal duct tracts 289 mumps virus 125 mural thrombus 206 muscle infiltration 32 mylohyoid muscle 94,98,101,103,138,268-271,287,314,315 myocardial ischemia 195 myointimal hyperplasia 205 myositis 282 myxoid degeneration 109

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma l38 nasopharynx 275 neck dissection 159,247 necrosis 49,70,83,107,109,114,143,149,155,156,178,207,

267,294,295 necrotic adenitis 303 - lymph node 156,295,296 - nodal metastasis 151 necrotizing sialometaplasia 122 needle tip 15 negative predictive value 9 neoangiogenesis 140 neopharynx 275,276 neuroblastoma 299,300 neuroendocrine cell 265 neurofibroma 112,156,266,267 neurofibromatosis 112,156,267, 313 neurovascular bundle 5, 70 nodal cortex 141,142 - dissection 52 - hilum 98,141 - metastasis see metastatic lymph nodes - recurrence 52,158,159 nodule enucleation 50 - shrinkage 34 nonfollicular adenoma 21 non-Hodgkin's lymphoma l3, 102, 116, 118, 121, 158 nonpalpable thyroid nodule 9,10 non-significant rate 9 nonspecific lymphadenitis 52 non-toxic goiter 33 normal lymph nodes 7,76,145,146 - parathyroid glands 68,70,85 normocalcemia 68

Occipital artery 220,223,224,226 - vein 234 occlusion 209,218,221,223,225,227,242,243,247,291 occult carcinomas 25 - metastasis 158

octreotide 47,55 ocular prosthesis 46 omohyoid muscle 5,234 oncocytic cystadenomas 180 oncocytoma 103,109,121 oncocytosis 109,121 ophthalmic artery 194,197,199,203,211,217 optic nerve 197 oral cavity l38, 139 organized thrombus 208 oropharyngeal carcinoma 276 oropharynx 138,139,268,273,275 ossification 167 osteitis fibrosa cystic a 68 osteonecrosis 261,262 osteophytes 220,224 osteophytosis 221 ostium 221-223, 226 ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome 242 oxyphilic Htirthle cell adenoma 13

Paget's disease 201 painless thyroiditis 40 palatopharyngeal muscle 273 palpation-guided FNA 3,9,10,140

325

papillary carcinoma 10,13,16,19,24-29,33,38,39,41,42,51, 52,54,76,143,149,151,152,254,289,308,310

- cystadenolymphoma 109,110 paraglottic space 171 paralaryngeal fat 171,178,179,181 parapharyngeal space 262,264 parathormone 67,70,76,78,80-82,84,85 parathyroid adenomas 11,68,71,72,74,77,78,80 - auto grafting 85 - carcinoma 68,70,71,73,81 - glands 3,6,25,68,74 - hormone 67 - hyperplasia 68, 73 - incidentaloma 75 - volume 85 parathyroidectomy 72,78 parathyroidomatosis 81 paratonsillar region see peritonsillar space paratracheal chain 138 parietal calcificiation 280 - clot 242 - hematoma 217 - thrombus 204,205,219 parotid abscess 126,253 - carcinoma 116 - cyst 106,289,303,304 - gland 40,92-97,101-105,107,111-116,122,127,130,131,

138,139,256,259,289,302,304,305 - lymphoma 129 - megaduct 125 - metastasis 114, 121 -node 98,109,121,138,302 - stone 124 - tumors 107,109,114,116,119 parotidectomy l31, l32 parotidectomy bed 131,132 parotitis 104,120,124,125

326

peak systolic velocity 7,8,22,41,42,95,102,104,120,143,196, 198,199,201,211-214,223,224

percutaneous ethanol ablation (PEA) 11,22,33,34,42-45,49, 50,70,71,76,78-81,85,86,299

- sclerotherapy 112,259 - transluminal angioplasty 193 pericardium 69 pericervical collar 13 7 perineural infiltration 115 periparotid nodal metastasis 118 peripheral hypervascularity 17,21,30,42,305 - nerve 264 peritonsillar cellulitis 273 - space 92,94,262,290 persistent hyperparathyroidism 81-83,85,86 petiolus carcinoma 188 pharyngocele 182,183,187 pharynx 5,92,94,95,176,182,256,275,289 phlebectasia 156,248 phleboliths 121,129,260,298 phlegmonous adenitis 291 - oropharyngitis 262 phonation 166,170,173-176,184,185,186 pilomatrixoma 300 piriform sinus 138,176-179,182,183,275,291 piriform sinus fistula 39,256,291 plain neck film 291,292,294 plasmacytoma 278 platysma 138 pleomorphic adenoma 102,107-110,116,121,131,132,304,

305 plexiform neuroma 131,132 pneumoparotitis 131 pneumothorax 244,245 polioencephalitis 183 polycystic disease 106 porto diastolic reflux 221 positive predictive value 9, 17, 19,83, 145 positron emission tomography 156 posterior acoustic shadow 19,125,200,312 - attenuation 129 - commissure 175 - communicating artery 220 - enhancement 15,31,116,118,126,181,267,279,313 posteroinferior cerebellar artery 224 post-hematoma sequelae 279 postirradiation sialadenitis 131 postlaryngectomy hematoma 281 postmenopausal osteoporosis 33 postmortem studies 12 postoperative complications 33 - follow-up 2,219 postoperative modifications 276 - stenosis 219 postpartum thyroiditis 40,46 post-radiation fibrosis 269 post-stenotic turbulence 209, 210 - zone 213 power Doppler 4,6,7,17,18,20,23,30,37,75,78,80,96,99,

101,102,105,110,117,132,140,144-146,151-155,159,175, 176,179,184-186,201,202,204-206,215,217,218,222,223, 227,235,237,239,244,257,262,263,266,268,271,277, 278-280,294

pre-epiglottic space 171,187 pregnancy 3 preoperative localization studies 85 - lymph node staging 155 - staging 156 - workup 273,300 prethrombotic stenosis 209,210 pretoxic adenoma 43 prevalence 12,25 prevalent endothelial hyperplasia 41 - intimal hyperplasia 41

Subject Index

primary hyperparathyroidism 11,67,68,70,78,81-84 - parotid melanoma 107 prognosis 13,25,41,145,269 prognostic factor 157, 158 prolactin 36 prolactinemia 37 propylthiouracil 46 proto diastolic reflux 226 psammoma bodies 27 pseudo-aneurysm 217 pseudocyst 130 pseudo-hilum 154 pseudonodular appearance 35 pseudotumor 38,127,167 pulmonary embolism 241 - metastasis 52 pulsatile carotid arteries 196 pulsatility index 8,107,140,143,144,152,201 pulse repetition frequency (PRF) 95,139,174,175,196,197,

209,213,215,221,224 pulsed Doppler 143,175,179,184,186,196,197,200,223,227,

247,248 pyramidal lobe 3,4,47

Quantitative texture analysis 128

Radial artery pulse 239 radiation-induced 133,262,278 - arteritis 215,218,219 radical neck dissection 157,158,261 radioactive iodine therapy 40,41,43,48,50,52,54,148,151 radiotherapy 46,58,113,132,133,142,143,147,149,152-154,

156,159,160,235,247,248,261,273,275,310 reactional hyperemia 226 reactive lymph nodes 141,143,158,160 recent echoic thrombus 214, 215 recurrence 34,36,40,41,43,45,47,50-52,55,58,79,109,113,

115,126,131,132,148,151,152,156,158,254,256,266,269, 273,278,289,292,299,307,315

recurrent hyperparathyroidism 81, 84 - laryngeal nerve 25,69,70,186 - node 138 renal cancer 32,279 residual channel 204, 215 - flow 203,217 - hematoma 281 - tissue 7,41,43,51,54,152,156,204,215,219,269,279 resistive index 8,41,102,104,107,140,143,144,154,179 respiratory brain syndrome 248 - cycle 239,240 - maneuvers 242 - phasicity 247,248

Subject Index

retention cyst 106, 180 retinal artery 197 retromandibular vein 234 retroperitoneal fibrosis 39 retropharyngeal abscess 294,296 -- adenopathies 275 -- cellulitis 264 -- lymph nodes 138, 139 -- space 264 retrostyloid space 92, 96 rhabdomyoma 313 rhabdomyosarcoma 119,120,276,278,300,304,313 rheumatoid polyarthritis 128 Riedel's thyroiditis 39,48,49 right atrium 237,245 rima glottidis 172,174,176,186

Saccular cyst 180, 182 saccular mucosa 172 saliva 101,102,107,122 salivary calcinosis 129 -- colic 123,129 - cysts 120 - gland tumor 266 - glands 112,128,256,276,302 -- hernia 125 - metastasis 118 -- stone 125 sample volume 196,199 sarcoid granulomata 76 sarcoidosis 121,122,127,131,155,304 sarcoma 156,268,276,278,279 scalene muscle 264 schwannoma 112,266,267 scintigraphy 9,12,19,33,38,42-45,47-49,52,54,55,71,102,

103,105,110,122,128,156,254,266,289 sclerosing agent 299,304 -cholangitis 39 sclerotherapy 299 screening 306 sebaceaous adenoma 107 sebaceous cyst 253 secondary hyperparathyroidism 68,71,74,76,78,81-84 Seldinger technique 245 sensitivity 8,9, 10, 13, 17, 19,28,43,47,52,55,74,76,78,81-85,

118,139,140,142,144-146,155-157,178,196,204,205-208, 213,221,223,227,247,273,276

sentinel lymph node technique 47 sepsis 245 septa 15,38,112,262 septated plaque 204 sequela 273,282,283 serum alkaline phosphatase 85 sesamoid cartilages 173 short neck 12,235,237,243,246 short-to-Iong axis (S/L) ratio 142 sialadenitis 46,123,127 sialadenosis 129,130 sial ectasia 126, 128 sialocele 102, 106, 130 sialography 103,106,118,122-131,303 sialolithiasis 122,124 sialorrhagia 125

sialosis 128 sicca syndrome 128 SieScape 101,202,244,280 Sistrunk procedure 254 Sjogren's syndrome 104,105,116,122,128,129,131 smoking 178,194 somatostatin 48 - receptor scintigraphy 266 sono-CT 202,203

327

specificity 8-10,13,17,19,30,31,47,52,76,78,81,82,102, 118,119,140,142,144,146,155,156,178,179,207,208,213, 227,247,305

spectral analysis 21,117,209,210,211,217,223,225,226 spectral pattern 199,200,212,214, 2l5, 226 speech 194,248,268,269 sphenomaxillary ligaments 93 spinal chain node 139 spontaneous reflux 240 squamous cell carcinomas 119,304 staging 269,273,276,279 Staphylococcus aureus 125 Stensen's duct 93,96-98,103,124-126,130,131,304 sternoclavicular joint 194 sternocleidomastoid muscle 3,5,14,31,92,138,156,158,

194-196,198,205,234,235,244,256,279,282,290,294 sternohyoid muscle 31 Streptococcus 125 stroboscopy 183 stroke 194, 195,217 stylomandibular ligaments 93,96 subacute thyroiditis 34-37,40,44,46,49 subadventitia 216 subadventitial dissection 225 subclavian artery 6,193,196,201,220,221,223,225,226,239,

243,278 subclavian steal 225,227 - stenosis 226 - thrombosis 241,243 - veins 233-235,239,241,242,243 subcutaneous edema 261 subglottic airway 169 - carcinoma 138 - edema 312,313 - stenosis 312 subglottis 178,312 sublingual gland 92,94,95,98,100,101,103,106,112,120,122,

127,273,314,315 sublingual gland tumor 115 submandibular gland 92-94,98,99,101,102,104,106,107,

109,111,112,114,115,117,120,122-124,127,130,132,133, 152,254,263,269,273,274,304,305

submandibular node 138 - region 112,139,149,262,275,302 - stone 125 - tumor 107 submental approach 268,269,272,273 - gland 305 - node 138 - region 149,263,288 submucosa 275 subtotal parathyroidectomy 78 - thyroidectomy 7,22,33,41,42,50,51 sucking movement 316

328

superficial cervical fascia 92, 94 - extrafacial parotidectomy 131 - temporal artery 200 - temporal vein 93,234 superior laryngeal artery 167,171 - parathyroid glands 68, 69 - thyroid artery 6,8,69,84, 194,200,202 - thyroid vein 6 - vena cava 6,247 supernumerary parathyroid gland 68,69 suppressive therapy 22,33,52 - thyroiditis 39,292 supraclavicular region 149,158,264,297,290 supraglottic larynx 138 suprahyoid muscles 94 - region 93,268,288 suprathyroid region 254 surgery 10-12,22,29,33,43,49,55,73,82,85,86,158,159,193,

195,235,255,299,300,304,305 swallowing 14, 7l, 74,83,139,149,156,166,177,195,268,

269,316 swelling 48, 248 synovial sarcoma 276,300 syringobulbia 183 systolic velocity ratio 211,213-215,223-226

Temporary hemodialysis catheters 246 teratoma 316 tertiary hyperparathyroidism 68,78 tetrofosmin 47 thallium 81,82,83,84,85 therapeutic metabolic irradiation 45 thrombophlebitis 262 thrombosis 11,195,210,214-216,225,234,298 thrombotic material 215 thymus 3,40,68,69,71,74,292 thyrocalcitonin 306 thyrocervical trunk 220,224,278 thyrocricoid membrane 175 thyroepiglottic ligament 169,171 - muscles 170,182 thyroglobulin 28,35,42,49,52,55,78 thyroglossal duct cyst 2,106,156,253-255,260,287-289,291,

292,315 thyrohyoepiglottic space 169-17l, 178, 181 thyrohyoid membrane 166,171,172,181 thyroid agenesis 55 thyroid ala 166,167,177,178,180 - carcinoma 2,7,13,41,47-49,151,256,257,275 - cartilage 165-169,171,172,174,175,178-182,184,186-188,

189,254,280 - cyst 22, 307 - ectopia 55 - gland 8,71,74,138,244,249,276,277,281,287,289,306,307 - incidentaloma 12 - inferno 40 - isthmus 287 - ligaments 166 -lymphoma 31,32,48,49 - membrane 166 - metastasis 15,32 - nodule 2,7,9-13,16,19,21,29,32,33,48,50,75,83,84,257

- volume 2,3,12,24,40,46-48 thyroidectomy 25,28,50,54,151,237,263,277 - bed 51 thyroiditis 5,12,13 thyrotoxicosis 5, 11, 22, 37, 40 - factitia 42,46 TNM classification 113,178,187 TNM staging 178

Subject Index

tongue 94,95,101,121,138,166,253,259,268,269,271-276, 288,300,301,306,314-316

tonsil 272,273 tonsillar carcinoma 275 - pillar 27l - region 269 tonsillitis 273 torticollis 282, 293 total laryngectomy 275, 277 - parotidectomy 116 - thyroidectomy 25,50,52,148 toxic adenoma 43,47 - nodular goiter 41 toxoplasmosis 127 trachea 5,7,14,28,48,56,95,138,186,187,280,307 tracheal displacement 34 - narrowing 280 - rings 280,282 tracheotomy 280,283 trans cranial Doppler 203,208,227 transient steal 225 transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS) 246,

248 transmission densitometer 5 transverse cervical nodes 138 - diameter 145,152,157,160 - facial artery 93 trapezius muscle 5 trauma 130,225,262,312,313 Trendelenburg tilt 234,235,239,245 true accessory parotid 93 - channel 217 TSf[ 12,13,33,35,42-47,49 TSf[ antibody receptor 43 TSf[ suppression therapy 50 thyroglossal duct 253,256 tuberculosis 121,122,127,142,296,297,304 tuberculous lymph nodes 143,154,155 tumor invasion 269 - volume reduction 149 turbulence 220,226,237,242 tympanic glomus 265

Ulcerated plaque 204 ulceration 204, 208, 209 uncarthrosis 224 undifferentiated carcinoma 13 upper limb venous thrombosis 241 upstream flow 224 US biofeedback therapy 269 US contrast agent 13,43, 7l, 86, 140, 145, 146,204,205,215,

241,260 US-guided drainage 16,263,264 - extracorporeallithotripsy 123

Subject Index

- FNA 2,8-12,16,27,28,29,33,35,38,47,52,54,70,75,78,82, 104,105,109,121,122,127,140,146,152-154,157-160,179, 256,257,273,279,281

- internal jugular vein cannulation 233,242,245,246 - interstitial N d: YAG laser 260 - percutaneous ethanol ablation: see percutaneous ethanol

ablation

Vagal glomus 265 - response 195 vagus nerve 5, 194,264,266 vallecula 291 Valsalva maneuver 5,7,97,149,166,168,171,177,179,182,

249,258 valve incompetence 248 vascular visceral space 262 vascularity index 139,140,144,145 vasculary injury 235 velocimetric criteria 213 venography 244 venous blood sampling 84 - involvement 149,157 -lumen 242 - malformation 298,204,315 - occlusion plethysmography 247 - patch 219 -plane 92,93,96,97,123,131,132 - sampling 70 - stenosis 313 - thrombosis 48,157,233,243,245,247 ventricles 176, 181, 183 ventricular saccule 181 vertebral artery 220-223,225-227

- artery stenosis 223,224 - manipulation 225 - ostium 220,224 - vein 220,221,224 vertebrobasilar insufficiency 220,224 - ischemia 220 - territory 225 vertebrocarotid steal 226 vertebrosubclavian steal 226 vestibular folds 172,181,183,184,188 videotape 177,186 viscoelasticity 204,205 vocal cord paralysis 79 - - paresis 11 vocal cords 165,172-176,183-186,313,314 - fold 188, 189 - ligaments 172-174, 186 vocalis muscle 172,184,186 volumetric data 41,149,157 von Recklinghausen's disease 267

Wait-and-see attitude 12 Wallenberg syndrome 183,185 Warthin's tumor 105,109,110,111,121 Wegener's granulomatosis 122 Wharton's duct 94,98,100,101,103,121,123,124,304 wind instruments 131 Wolff-Chaikoff effect 45

Xerophthalmia 128 xerostomia 132 yawning 234

Zencker's diverticulum 46

329

List of Contributors

NICOLAS AMORETTI, MD Service de Radiodiagnostic H6pital Pasteur 30, avenue Voie Romaine, BP 69 F-06002 Nice Cedex 1 France

CHRISTOPHER ARENS, MD HNO-UniversiUitsklinik rustus-Liebig-Universitat Giessen FaulgenstraBe 10 D-35394 Giessen Germany

JEAN NOEL BRUNETON, MD Service de Radiologie H6pital de l' Archet 151, route de St.-Antoine Ginestiere B.P.3079 F-06202 Nice Cedex 3 France

PHILIPPE BRUNNER, MD Service de Radiologie Centre Hospitalier Prince sse Grace Avenue Pasteur 98000 Monaco Monaco

BRUNO CARLOTTI, MD Otorhinolaryngologiste 88, boulevard de Cimiez F-06000 Nice France

PATRICK CHEVALLIER, MD Service de Radiodiagnostic H6pital de I' Archet 151 Chemin de St. Antoine de Ginestiere F-06200 Nice Cedex France

OLIVIER DASSONVILLE, MD Departement d'ORL Centre Antoine-Lacassagne 33 avenue de Valombrose F-06189 Nice Cedex 2 France

CATHERINE GAREL, MD Service de Radiologie H6pital Robert Debre 75935 Paris Cedex 19 France

ANNE GEOFFRAY, MD H6pital Lenval Service de Radiodiagnostic 57 avenue de la Californie 06200 Nice France

NATHALIE LASSAU, MD Departement d'lmagerie Medicale Institut Gustave-Roussy F-94805 Villejuif Cedex France

ROBIN LECESNE, MD Service de Radiodiagnostic H6pital du Haut Leveque F-33604 Pessac France

LAURENCE LEENHARDT, MD Service Central de Medecine Nucleaire H6pital La Pitie-Salpetriere 83 Boulevard de I'H6pitai F-75013 Paris France

TITO LIVRAGHI, MD Unita Raiologia Ospedale Civile Via C. Battisti, 23 1-20059 Vimercate (MI) Italy

PIERRE-YVES MARCY, MD Service de Radiodiagnostic Centre Antoine-Lacassagne 33 avenue de Valombrose F-06189 Nice Cedex 2 France

332

DENIS MATTER, MD

Centre d'Imagerie Medicale 85 route de Polygone F-71000 Strasbourg France

FRANCESCA MELONI, MD

Unita Raiologia Ospedale Civile Via C. Battisti, 23 1-20059 Vimercate (MI) Italy

MICHEL-YVES MOUROU, MD

Service de Radiologie Centre Hospitalier Princesse Grace Avenue Pasteur MC-98000 Monaco Monaco

BERNARD PADOVANI, MD

Service de Radiodiagnostic H6pital Pasteur 30, avenue Voie Romaine, BP 69 F-06002 Nice Cedex 1 France

GILLES POISSONNET, MD

Departement d'ORL Centre Antoine-Lacassagne 33 avenue de Valombrose 06189 Nice Cedex 2 France

CHARLES RAFFAELLI, MD

Service de Radiodiagnostic H6pital Pasteur 30, avenue Voie Romaine, BP 69 F-06002 Nice Cedex 1 France

JEAN TRAMALLONI, MD

Cabinet de Radiologie 25 rue du Docteur Paul Bruel F-95350 Louvres France

CHRISTINE TRAN, MD

Service de Radiodiagnostic H6pital Pasteur 30, avenue Voie Romaine, BP 69 06002 Nice Cedex 1 France

FRANyOIS TRANQUART, MD

Medecine Nucleaire et Ultrasons INSERM U 316 CHU Bretonneau 37044 Tours Cedex France

JOCELYNE VIATEAU-PONCIN, MD

Clinique d' Aulnay 28-36 avenue du 14 Juillet F-93604 Aulnay-sous-Bois Cedex France

List of Contributors

DIAGNOSTIC

IMAGING

Innovations in Diagnostic Imaging Edited by J. H. Anderson

Radiology of the Upper Urinary Tract Edited by E. K. Lang

The Thymus - Diagnostic Imaging, Functions, and Pathologic Anatomy Edited by E. Walter, E. Willich, and W.R. Webb

Interventional Neuroradiology Edited by A. Valavanis

Radiology of the Pancreas Edited by A. 1. Baert, co-edited by G. Delorme

Radiology of the Lower Urinary Tract Edited by E. K. Lang

Magnetic Resonance Angiography Edited by I. P. Ariart, G. M. Bongartz, and G. Marchal

Contrast-Enhanced MRI of the Breast S. Heywang-Kobrunner and R. Beck

Spiral CT of the Chest Edited by M. Remy-Jardin and J. Remy

Radiological Diagnosis of Breast Diseases Edited by M. Friedrich and E.A. Sickles

Radiology of the Trauma Edited by M. Heller and A. Fink

Biliary Tract Radiology Edited by P. Rossi

Radiological Imaging of Sports Injuries Edited by C. Masciocchi

Modern Imaging of the Alimentary Tube Edited by A. R. Margulis

Diagnosis and Therapy of Spinal Tumors Edited by P. R. Algra, J. Valk, and r. J. Heimans

Interventional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Edited by J. F. Debatin and G. Adam

MEDICAL RADIOLOGY Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation Oncology

Titles in the series already published

Abdominal and Pelvic MRI Edited by A. Heuck and M. Reiser

Orthopedic Imaging Techniques and Applications Edited by A. M. Davies and H. Pettersson

Radiology of the Female Pelvic Organs Edited by E. K.Lang

Magnetic Resonance of the Heart and Great Vessels Clinical Applications Edited by r. Bogaert, A. r. Duerinckx, and F. E. Rademakers

Modern Head and Neck Imaging Edited by S. K. Mukherji and J. A. Castelijns

Radiological Imaging of Endocrine Diseases Edited by J. N. Bruneton in collaboration with B. Padovani and M. -Y. Mourou

Trends in Contrast Media Edited by H. S. Thomsen, R. N. Muller, and R. F. Mattrey

Functional MRI Edited by C. T. W. Moonen and P. A. Bandettini

Radiology of the Pancreas 2nd Revised Edition Edited by A. 1. Baert Co-edited by G. Delorme and 1. Van Hoe

Emergency Pediatric Radiology Edited by H. Carty

Spiral CT ofthe Abdomen Edited by F. Terrier, M. Grossholz, and C. D. Becker

Liver Malignancies Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Edited by e. Bartolozzi and R. Lencioni

Medical Imaging of the Spleen Edited by A. M. De Schepper and F. Vanhoenacker

Radiology of Peripheral Vascular Diseases Edited by E. Zeitler

Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine Edited by C. Schiepers

Radiology of Blunt Trauma of the Chest P. Schnyder and M. Winter mark

Portal Hypertension Diagnostic Imaging-Guided Therapy Edited by P. Rossi Co-edited by P. Ricci and L. Broglia

Recent Advances in Diagnostic Neuroradiology Edited by Ph. Demaerel

Virtual Endoscopy and Related 3D Techniques Edited by P. Rogalla, J. Terwisscha Van Scheltinga, and B. Hamm

Multislice CT Edited by M. F. Reiser, M. Takahashi, M. Modic, and R. Bruening

Pediatric Uroradiology Edited by R. Fotter

Radiology of AIDS A Practical Approach Edited by J.W.A.J. Reeders and P.e. Goodman

CT of the Peritoneum Armando Rossi and Giorgio Rossi

Magnetic Resonance Angiography 2nd Revised Edition Edited by 1. P. Ariart, G. M. Bongratz, and G. Marchal

Pediatric Chest Imaging Edited by Javier Lucaya and Janet G. Strife

Applications of Sonography in Head and Neck Pathology Edited by J. N. Bruneton in collaboration with C. Raffaelli and O. Dassonville

Springer

RADIATION

ONCOLOGY

Lung Cancer Edited by C.W. Scarantino

Innovations in Radiation Oncology Edited by H. R. Withers and L. J. Peters

Radiation Therapy of Head and Neck Cancer Edited by G. E. Laramore

Gastrointestinal Cancer - Radiation Therapy Edited by R.R. Dobelbower, Jr.

Radiation Exposure and Occupational Risks Edited by E. Scherer, C. Streffer, and K.-R. Trott

Radiation Therapy of Benign Diseases A Clinical Guide S.E. Order and S. S. Donaldson

Interventional Radiation Therapy Techniques­Brachytherapy Edited by R. Sauer

Radiopathology of Organs and Tissues Edited by E. Scherer, C. Streffer, and K.-R. Trott

Concomitant Continuous Infusion Chemotherapy and Radiation Edited by M. Rotman and C. J. Rosenthal

Intraoperative Radiotherapy­Clinical Experiences and Results Edited by F. A. Calvo, M. Santos, and L.W. Brady

Radiotherapy of Intraocular and Orbital Tumors Edited by W. E. Alberti and R. H. Sagerman

MEDICAL RADIOLOGY Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation Oncology

Titles in the series already published

Interstitial and Intracavitary Thermoradiotherapy Edited by M. H. Seegenschmiedt and R. Sauer

Non-Disseminated Breast Cancer Controversial Issues in Management Edited by G. H. Fletcher and S.H. Levitt

CurrentTopics in Clinical Radiobiology ofTumors Edited by H.-P. Beck-Bornholdt

Practical Approaches to Cancer Invasion and Metastases A Compendium of Radiation Oncologists' Responses to 40 Histories Edited by A. R. Kagan with the Assistance of R. J. Steckel

Radiation Therapy in Pediatric Oncology Edited by J. R. Cassady

Radiation Therapy Physics Edited by A. R. Smith

Late Sequelae in Oncology Edited by J. Dunst and R. Sauer

Mediastinal Tumors. Update 1995 Edited by D. E. Wood and C. R. Thomas, Jr.

Thermoradiotherapy and Thermochemotherapy

Volume 1: Biology, Physiology, and Physics

Volume 2: Clinical Applications Edited by M.H. Seegenschmiedt, P. Fessenden, and c.c. Vernon

Carcinoma of the Prostate Innovations in Management Edited by Z. Petrovich, L. Baert, and L.W. Brady

Radiation Oncology of Gynecological Cancers Edited by H.W. Vahrson

Carcinoma of the Bladder Innovations in Management Edited by Z. Petrovich, L. Baert, and L.W. Brady

Blood Perfusion and Microenvironment of Human Tumors Implications for Clinical Radiooncology Edited by M. Molls and P. Vaupel

Radiation Therapy of Benign Diseases A Clinical Guide 2nd Revised Edition S. E. Order and S. S. Donaldson

Carcinoma of the Kidney and Testis, and Rare Urologic Malignancies Innovations in Management Edited by Z. Petrovich, L. Baert, and L.w. Brady

Progress and Perspectives in the Treatment of Lung Cancer Edited by P. Van Houtte, J. Klastersky, and P. Rocmans

Combined Modality Therapy of Central Nervous System Tumors Edited by Z. Petrovich, L. W. Brady, M. L. Apuzzo, and M. Bamberg

Age-Related Macular Degeneration Current Treatment Concepts Edited by W. A. Alberti, G. Richard, and R. H. Sagerman

Springer