Subject index to volume 21*1

Subject Index to Volume 21"

A

Abdomen Sonography of the abdomen (Grossman).

1995;21:1475 (Book review) Acetaldehyde

Effects of acetaldehyde on nuclear protein binding to the nuclear factor I consensus sequence in the a2(I) collagen promoter (Anania et al). 1995;21:1640-8

Hepatic fibrosis in guinea pigs by chronic ethanol administration and immuni- zation with acetaldehyde adducts (Yokoyama et al). 1995;21:1438-42

Aeetaminophen Modulation of macrophage functioning

abrogates the acute hepatotoxicity of acetaminophen (Laskin et al). 1995;21:1045-50

Stimulated hepatic tissue repair under- lies heteroprotection by thioacetamide against acetaminophen-induced lethality (Chanda et al). 1995;21:477- 86

N-Aeetyl-tyrosine Utilization of tyrosine-containing dipep-

tides and N-acetyl-tyrosine in hepatic failure (Druml et al). 1995;21:923-8

Acidification Role of cytoskeleton and acidification of

endocytic compartment in asialoglycoprotein metabolism in isolated rat hepatocyte couplets (Harada et al). 1995;21:1413-21

Aetin The structure and organization of the bile

canalicular cytoskeleton with special reference to actin and actin-binding proteins (Tsukada et al). 1995;21:1106-1113

Aetin-binding proteins The structure and organization of the bile

canalicular cytoskeleton with special reference to actin and actin-biuding proteins (Tsukada et al). 1995;21:1106-1113

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) Alteration ofNa ÷ homeostasis as a critical

step in the development of irrevers- ible hepatocyte injury after adenosine triphosphate depletion (Carini et al). 1995;21:1089-98

Prostanoid secretion by rat hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells and its regulation by exogenous adenosine triphosphate (Hashimoto et al). 1995;21:1713-8

Structure-specific inhibition by bile acids of adenosine triphosphate-dependent taurocholate transport in rat canalicular membrane vesicles (Nishida et al). 1995;21:1058-62

S-Adenosyl-L-methionine Feeding S-adenosyl-L-methionine attenu-

ates both ethanol-induced depletion of mitochondrial glutathione and mitochondrial dysfunction in periportal and perivenous rat hepatocytes (Gar- cia-Ru/z et al). 1995;21:207-14

Adenovirus Therapeutic serum concentration of hu-

man alpha-l-antitrypsin after adeno- viral-mediated gene transfer into mouse hepatocytes (Kay et al). 1995;21:815-9

Adults Calculation of child and adult standard

liver volume for liver transplantation (Urata et al). 1995;21:1317-21

Macroregenerative nodules in a series of adult cirrhotic liver explants: issues of classification and nomenclature (Hytiroglou et al). 1995;21:703-8

Aflatoxins p53 mutations in nonmalignant human

liver: fingerprints of aflatoxins? (Oz- turk). 1995;21:600-1 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere)

Age Calculation of child and adult standard


Alagille's syndrome Anti-liver cytosolic antigen type 1 (LC1)

antibodies in childhood autoimmune disease (Han et al). 1995;21:58-62

Alcohol Iron overload facilitates hepatic fibrosis in

the rat alcohol/low-dose carbon tetrachloride model (Mackinnon et al). 1995;21:1083-8

Modulation of experimental alcohol-induced liver disease by cytochrome P450 2El inhibitors (Morimoto et al). 1995;21:1610-7

Alcoholism Liver transplantation & the alcoholic pa-

tient: medical, surgical, and psychosocial issues (Ellsworth). 1995;21:1201 (Book review)

Neopterin and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor type I in alcohol-induced cirrhosis (Diez-Ruiz et al). 1995;21:976-8

* January, 1-272; February, 273-612;March, 613-900;Ap~l, 901-1214;May, 1215-1482;June, 1483- 1826.

1794

Plasma calprotectin: a new prognostic marker of survival in alcohol-induced cirrhosis (Homann et al). 1995;21:979-85

Alleles Association of primary biliary cirrhosis

with the allele HLA-DPBI*03Ol in a German population (Mella et al). 1995;21:398-402

Allografts Ischemic-type biliary strictures in liver al-

lografts: the Achilles heel revisited? (Fisher and Miller). 1995;21:589-91 (Editorial)

Spontaneous acceptance of rat liver allografts is associated with an early downregulation of intragraft interleukin-4 messenger RNA expression (Farges et al). 1995;21:767-75

Allyl alcohol Participation of small intraportal stem

cells in the restitutive response of the liver to periportal necrosis induced by allyl alcohol (Yavorkovsky et al). 1995;21:1702-12

Ammonia Cirrhosis, hyperammonemia, and hepatic

encephalopathy (Mihas). 1995;21:262-3 (Book review)

Anastomosis Emergency portacaval anastomosis in

portal hypertensive gastropathy (Conn). 1995;21:1190-2 (Editorial)

Anesthesia An anesthetized model of lethal canine ga-

lactosamine fulminant hepatic failure (Sielaff et al). 1995;21:796-804

Anions Acute endotoxin tolerance downregulates

superoxide anion release by the perfused liver and isolated hepatic nonparenchymal cells (Bautista et al). 1995;21:855-62

Redistribution of canalicular organic anion transport activity in isolated and cultured rat hepatocytes (Roelof- son et al). 1995;21:1649-57

Antibodies Anti-liver cytosolic antigen type 1 (LC1)


The enigma of anti-neutrophil antibodies in ulcerative colitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis: important genetic marker or epiphenomenon? (Chap- man). 1995;21:1473-4 (HEPATOL- OGY Elsewhere)

Hepatocellular codistribution of c100, c33, c22, and NS5 Hepatitis C virus antigens detected by using immunopuri-

HEPATOLOGY Vol. 21, No. 6, 1995 SUBJECT INDEX 1795

fled polyclonal spontaneous human antibodies (Ballardini et al). 1995;21:730-4

Human immunodeficiency virus infection as risk factor for mother-to-child hepatitis C virus transmission; persis- tence of anti-hepatitis C virus in children is associated with the mother's anti-hepatitis C virus immunoblot- ting pattern. 1995;21:328-32

Immunoglobulin G lymphocytotoxic antibodies in clinical liver transplatation: studies toward further defining their significance (Mafiez et al). 1995;21:1345-52

Antigens Analysis of the precore DNA sequence and

detection of precore antigen in liver specimens from patients with anti- hepatitis B e-positive chronic hepatitis (Deines et al). 1995;21:1-7

Anti-liver cytosolic antigen type 1 (LC1) antibodies in childhood autoimmune disease (Han et al). 1995;21:58-62

Hepatitis C virus RNA and liver histology in blood donors reactive to a single antigen by second-generation recombinant immunoblot assay (Zanella et al). 1995;21:913-7

Hepatocellular codistribution ofcl00, c33, c22, and NS5 Hepatitis C virus antigens detected by using immunopuri- fled polyclonal spontaneous human antibodies (Ballardini et al). 1995;21:730-4

Localization of hepatitis C virus antigens in liver and skin tissues of chronic hepatitis C virus-infected patients with mixed cryoglobulinemia (San- sonno et al). 1995;21:305-12

Low frequency of precore hepatitis B virus mutants in anti-hepatitis B e-positive reactivation after loss of hepatitis B e antigen in patients with chronic hepatitis B (Loriot et al). 1995;21:627- 31

Mapping of immunodominant CD4 ÷ T lymphocyte epitopes of hepatitis C virus antigens and their relevance during the course of chronic infection (Hoffmann et al). 1995;21:632-8

Predictive value of precore hepatitis B virus mutations in spontaneous and interferon-induced hepatitis B e antigen clearance (Lok et al). 1995;21:19- 24

Selective accumulation of the X transcript of hepatitis B virus in patients negative for hepatitis B surface antigen with hepatocellular carcinoma (Pa- terlini et al). 1995;21:313-21

A unique insertion in the S gene of surface antigen-negative hepatitis B virus Chinese carriers (Hou et al). 1995;21:273-8

al-Antitrypsin


Molecular mechanism of hepatocellular injury in alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency (Askari). 1995;21:1745-7 (HEPATOL- OGY Elsewhere)

Therapeutic serum concentration of human alpha-l-antitrypsin after adeno- viral-mediated gene transfer into mouse hepatocytes (Kay et al). 1995;21:815-9

Anti-neutrophil antibodies The enigma of anti-neutrophil antibodies

in ulcerative colitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis: important genetic marker or epiphenomenon? (Chap- man). 1995;21:1473-4 (HEPATOL- OGY Elsewhere

Aorta Increased aortic cyclic guanosine mono-

phosphate concentration in experimental cirrhosis in rats: evidence for a role of nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of arterial vasodilation in cirrhosis (Niederberger et al). 1995;21:1625-31

Apolipoproteins Metabolism of cholesterol and low-and

high-density lipoproteins in primary biliary cirrhosis: cholesterol absorption and synthesis related to lipoprotein levels and their kinetics (Gylling et al). 1995;21:89-95

Apoptosis Apoptosis (Koff). 1995;21:891 (Book re-

view) Apoptosis and hepatobiliary disease (Pa-

tel and Gores). 1995;21:1725-41 (Spe- cial article) 1725

In situ detection of fragmented DNA (TU- NEL assay) fails to discriminate among apoptosis, necrosis, and auto- lyric cell death: a cautionary note (Grasl-Kraupp et al). 1995;21:1465-8 (Rapid communication)

Arterial vessels Increased aortic cyclic guanosine mono-

phosphate concentration in experimental cirrhosis in rats: evidence for a role of nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of arterial vasodilatian in cirrhosis (Niederberger et al). 1995;21:1625-31

Nitric oxide production in arterial vessels of cirrhotic rats (Ros et al). 1995;21:554-60

Ascites Increased gene expression of water chan-

nel in cirrhotic rat kidneys (Asahina et al). 1995;21:169-73

Transjugular intrahepatic portal-systemic shunt in the treatment of refractory ascites: effect on clinical, renal, humoral, and hemodynamic parameters (Quiroga et al). 1995;21:986-94

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic

shunts for refractory ascites: assessment of clinical and hormonal response and renal function (Somberg et al). 1995;21:709-16

Asialoglycoprotein Detection and quantification of soluble

asialoglycoprotein receptor in human serum (Yago et al). 1995;21:383-8

Role of cytoskeleton and acidification of endocytic compartment in asialoglycoprotein metabolism in isolated rat hepatocyte couplets (Harada et al). 1995;21:1413-21

Atherosclerosis Lipoproteins and the liver sieve: the role

of the fenestrated sinusoidal epithelium on lipoprotein metabolism, atherosclerosis, and cirrhosis (Fraser et al). 1995;21:863-74 (Special article)

Atrial natriuretic hormone receptor, A and C subtypes

Alterations in messenger RNA encoding atrial natriuretic hormone receptor A and C subtypes during hepatic regeneration (Patel et al). 1995;21:1682-9

Autoantibodies Detection of gp210 autoantibodies in pri-

mary biliary cirrhosis using a recombinant protein containing the pre- dominant autoepitope (Tartakovsky and Worman). 1995;21:495-500

Autoepitope Detection of gp210 autoantibodies in pri-


Autoimmune hepatitis Anti-liver cytosolic antigen type 1 (LC1)

antibodies in childhood autoimmune disease (Hail et al). 1995;21:58-62

Autoimmune sclerosing cholangitis Anti-liver cytosolic antigen type 1 (LC1)


Autoimmunity High prevalence of serological markers of

autoimmunity in patients with chronic hepatitis C (Clifford et al). 1995;21:613-9

Autolytic cell death In situ detection of fragmented DNA (TU-

NEL assay) fails to discriminate among apoptosis, necrosis, and auto- lyric cell death: a cautionary note (Grasl-Kraupp et al). 1995;21:1465-8 (Rapid communication)

B

Bacterial infections Bacterial and fungal infections after liver

transplantation: an analysis of 284 patients (Wade et al). 1995;21:1328- 36

Effect of selective bowel decontamination

1796 SUBJECT INDEX HEPATOLOGY June 1995

with norfloxacin on spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, translocation, and survival in an animal model of cirrhosis (Runyon et al). 1995;21:1719-24

Escherichia coli capsular polysaccharide and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis (Soriano et al). 1995;21:668-73

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients treated using paracentesis or diuretics: results of a randomized study (Sol~ et al). 1995;21:340-4

Two different dosages of cefotaxime in the t reatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis: results of a prospective, randomized, multicenter study (Rimola et al). 1995;21:674-79

BALB/c mice Deletion of integrated hepatitis B virus

genome and cellular flanking sequences in hepatocellular carcinoma cells in BALB/c mice (Chang et al). 1995;21:1504-9

Base pair delet ion The frequency of 4977 base pair deletion

of mitochondrial DNA in various types of liver disease and normal liver (Fukushima et al). 1995;21:1547-51

BB1/B7 expression Abnormal expression of the E2 component

of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex on the luminal surface of biliary epithelium occurs before major histocompatibility complex class II and BB1/B7 expression (Tsuneyama et al). 1995;21:1031-37

Benzodiazepines • Detection of benzodiazepine in hepatic en-

cephalopathy (Mullen) (Letter); (But- terworth et al) (Reply). 1995;21:604- 5

Bezafibrate Influence of bezafibrate on hepatic choles-

terol metabolism in gallstone patients: reduced activity of cholesterol 7a-hydroxylase (St~hlberg et al). 1995;21:1025-30

Bile Bilirubin conjugate changes in the bile of

gallbladders containing gallstones (Goresky et al). 1995;21:373-82

Effect of brefeldin A on transcytotic vesicular pathway and bile secretion: a study on the isolated perfused rat liver and isolated rat hepatocyte couplets (Alvaro et al). 1995;21:450-9

Effect of deoxycholate on immunoglobulin G concentration in bile: studies in hu- roans and pigs (Sanabria et al). 1995;21:215-22

The effects of the 3-hydroxy, 3-methylglu- taryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor pravastatin on bile composition and nucleation of cholesterol crystals in cholesterol gallstone disease (Stair et al). 1995;21:1523-9

Hormone-induced bile flow and hepatobiliary calcium fluxes are attenuated in the perfused liver of rats made cholestatic with ethynylestradiol in vivo

and with phalloidin in vitro (Hamada et al). 1995;21:1455-64

Increase of deoxycholate in supersatu- rated bile of patients with cholesterol gallstone disease and its correlation with de novo syntheses of cholesterol and bile acids in liver, gallbladder emptying, and small intestinal transit (Shoda et al). 1995;21:1291-1302

Translocation of different forms of transferrin from blood to bile in the rat (Re- goeczi and Chindemi). 1995;21:1063- 9

UW-preservation of cultured human gallbladder epithelial cells: phenotypic alterations and differential mucin gene expression in the presence of bile (Campion et al). 1995;21:223-31

Bile acids Bile acids and the hepatobiliary system.

From basic science to clinical practice (Koff). 1995;21:1750-1 (Book review)

Deoxycholate and cholate modulate the source of cholesterol substrate for bile acid synthesis in the rat (Scheibner et al). 1995;21:529-38


Insulin suppresses bile acid synthesis in cultured rat hepatocytes by downregulation of cholesterol 7a-hydroxylase and sterol 27-hydroxylase gene transcription (Twisk et al). 1995;21:501-10

Long-term effects of cholecystectomy on bile acid metabolism (Kullak-Ublick et al). 1995;21:41-5

New insights into the mechanism of bile acid-induced biliary lipid secretion (Verkade et al). 1995;21:1174-89 (Special article)


Bile eanalieular eytoskeleton The structure and organization of the bile

canalicular cytoskeleton with special reference to actin and actin-binding proteins (Tsukada et al). 1995;21:1106-1113

Bile duct l igation Cell proliferation and oncogene expres-

sion after bile duct ligation in the rat: evidence of a specific growth effect on

bile duct cells (Polimeno et al). 1995;21:1070-8

Bile ducts Alterations in bile ducts and peribiliary

microcirculation in rats after common bile duct ligation (Nakano et al). 1995;21:1380-6

Evidence of preservation injury to bile ducts by bile salts in the pig and its prevention by infusions ofhydrophilic bile salts (Hertl et al). 1995;21:1130- 7

Granulomatous destruction of bile ducts after liver transplantation: primary biliary cirrhosis recurrence or hepatitis C virus infection? (Farges et al) (Letter); (Balan et al) (Reply). 1995;21:1765-7

Hematopoietic stem cell markers are expressed by ductal plate and bile duct cells in developing human liver (Bla- kolmer et al). 1995;21:1510-6

Regression of bile duct damage and bile duct proliferation in the non-rearteri- alized transplanted rat liver is associated with spontaneous graft rearterialization (Zhao et al). 1995;21:1353- 6O

Bile salts Evidence of preservation injury to bile

ducts by bile salts in the pig and its prevention by infusions of hydrophilic bile salts (Hertl et al). 1995;21:1130- 7

Functional and ultrastructural features of ethanol/bile salts interaction in the isolated perfused rat liver (Alvaro et al). 1995;21:1120-9

Biliary epi thel ium Abnormal expression of the E2 component


Biliary l ipids New insights into the mechanism of bile

acid-induced biliary lipid secretion (Verkade et al). 1995;21:1174-89 (Special article)

Biliary strictures Ischemic-type biliary strictures in liver al-


A simple modification in operative technique can reduce the incidence ofnon- anastomotic biliary strictures after orthotopic liver transplantation (San- kary et al). 1995;21:63-9

Biliary tract Diseases of the liver and biliary tract.

Standardization of nomenclature, diagnostic criteria and prognosis (Koff). 1995;21:263 (Book review)


Biliary tract cancer Changes in hepatic lobe volume in biliary

tract cancer patients after right portal vein embolization (Nagino et al). 1995;21:434-9

Bil irubin conjugate Bilirubin conjugate changes in the bile of


Bilirubin-UDP- glucuronosyltransferase

Conditional immortalization of Gunn rat hepatocytes: an ex vivo model for eval- uating methods for bilirubin-UDP- glucuronosyltransferase gene transfer (Fox et al). 1995;21:837-46

Binding proteins Growth hormone, insulinlike growth fac-

tor-1, and insulinlike growth factor binding proteins 1 and 3 in chronic liver disease (Donaghy et al). 1995;21:680-88

The structure and organization of the bile canalicular cytoskeleton with special reference to actin and actin-binding proteins (Tsukada et al). 1995;21:1106-1113

Bioeleetrieal parameters Whole-body and segmental bioelectrical

parameters in chronic liver disease: effect of gender and disease stages (Panella et al). 1995;21:352.-8

Biopsy, l iver Liver biopsy interpretation (Koffl.

1995;21:1202 (Book review) Blood donors


Prevalence, severity, and risk factors of liver disease in blood donors positive in a second-generation anti-hepatitis C virus screening test (Serfaty et al). 1995;21:725-9

Blood flow, hepatic Single photon emission computed tomog-

raphy to determine effective hepatic blood flow and intrahepatic shunting (Iwasa et al). 1995;21:359-65


Treatment of bleeding from portal hypertensive gastropathy by portacaval shunt (Orloff et al). 1995;21:1011-7

Bone disease Bone disease in primary biliary cirrhosis:

does ursodeoxycholic acid make a dif- ference? (Lindor et al). 1995;21:389- 92

Primary biliary cirrhosis and bone disease (Rosen). 1995;21:253-5 (Editorial)

Bone marroW augmentat ion

Bone marrow augmentation in solid organ transplantation--any conclusions? (Fung). 1995;21:260-1 (HEPATOL- OGY Elsewhere)

Book reviews, 1995;21:262-4, 1995;21:1475-6, 1995;21:602-3, 1995;21:889-92, 1995;21:1200-2

Bowel decontamination, selective Effect of selective bowel decontamination

with norfloxacin on spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, translocation, and survival in an animal model of eirrho- sis (Runyon et al). 1995;21:1719-24

Brain Increased signals seen in globus pallidus

in Tl-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in cirrhotics are not sugges- rive of chronic hepatic encepalopathy (Thuluvath et al). 1995;21:440-2

Brefeldin A Effect of brefeldin A on transcytotic vesic-

ular pathway and bile secretion: a study on the isolated perfused rat liver and isolated rat hepatocyte couplets (Alvaro et al). 1995;21:450-9

Bromosulphophthale in Glutathione conjugation of bromosul-

phophthalein in relation to hepatic glutathione content in the rat in vivo and in the perfused rat liver (Wilco Snel et al). 1995;21:1387-94

Budd-Chiari syndrome Unexplained Budd-Chiari syndrome in a

young man (Schluger et al). 1995;21:584-8 (Clinicopathology conferences)

Which is the best surgery for Budd-Chiari syndrome: venous decompression or liver transplantation? A single-center experience with 50 patients (Ringe et al). 1995;21:1337-44

C

c22 antigen Hepatocellular codistribution of c100, c33,

c22, and NS5 Hepatitis C virus antigens detected by using immunopuri- fled polyclonal spontaneous human antibodies (Ballardini et al). 1995;21:730-4

c33 antigen Hepatocellular codistribution of c100, c33,


e l00 antigen Hepatocellular codistribution ofcl00, c33,


Ca 2+ osci l lations

Different features of Ca 2÷ oscillations in differentiated and undifferentiated hepatocyte doublets (Kitamura et al). 1995;21:1395-1404

Calcium Hormone-induced bite flow and hepatobil-

iary calcium fluxes are attenuated in the perfused liver of rats made cholestatic with ethynylestradiol in vivo and with phalloidin in vitro (Hamada et al). 1995;21:1455-64

Hypocalcemia decreases the early and late responses to epidermal growth factor in rat hepatocytes (Bilodeau et al). 1995;21:1576-84

Calcium hydroxyapatite Interaction of human gallbladder mucin

with calcium hydroxyapatite: binding studies and the effect on hydroxyapa- rite formation (Quiet al). 1995;21:1618-24

Calproteetin Plasma calprotectin: a new prognostic

marker of survival in alcohol-induced cirrhosis (Homann et al). 1995;21:979-85

Canalicular membrane vesicles Structure-specific inhibition by bile acids

of adenosine triphosphate-dependent taurocholate transport in rat canalicular membrane vesicles (Nishida et al). 1995;21:1058-62

Canalicular organic ion transport Redistribution of canalicular organic

anion transport activity in isolated and cultured rat hepatocytes (Roelof- son et al). 1995;21:1649-57

Capillaries Transformation of sinusoids into capillar-

ies in a rat model of selenium-induced nodular regenerative hyperplasia: an immunolight and immunoelectron microscopic study (Dubuisson et al). 1995;21:805-14

Capsular polysaccharide Escherichia coli capsular polysaccharide

and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis (Soriano et al). 1995;21:668-73

Carbon tetrachloride Insulinlike growth factor-II/mannose 6-

phosphate receptor is expressed on CCL4-exposed rat fat-storing cells and facilitates activation of latent transforming growth factor-fl in co- cultures with sinusoidal endothelial cells (De Bleser et al). 1995;21:1429- 37

Iron overload facilitates hepatic fibrosis in the rat alcohol/low-dose carbon tetrachloride model (Mackinnon et al). 1995;21:1083-8

Cardiac cirrhosis Role of thrombosis in the pathogenesis of

congestive hepatic fibrosis (cardiac


cirrhosis) (Wanless et al). 1995;21:1232-7

Cardiopulmonary baroreceptor deacti- vat ion

Systemic hemodynamic, forearm vascular, renal, and humoral responses to sustained cardiopulmonary baroreceptor deactivation in well-compen- sated cirrhosis (Wong et al). 1995;21:717-24

Cardiovascular effects Cardiovascular effects of octreotide in pa-

tients with hepatic cirrhosis (McCor- mick et al). 1995;21:1255-60

Cations Expression of the hepatitis C virus ge-

nome in rat liver after cationic lipo- some-mediated in vivo gene transfer (Takehara et al). 1995;21:746-51

Caucasians Occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma

and decompensation in Western Eu- ropean patients with cirrhosis type B (Fattovich et al). 1995;21:77-82

CD4 + Mapping of immunodominant CD4 ÷ T

lymphocyte epitopes of hepatitis C virus antigens and their relevance during the course of chronic infection (Hoffmann et al). 1995;21:632-8

CD44 Expression of CD44 in human hepatocel-

lular carcinoma cell lines (Haramaki et al). 1995;21:1276-84

Cefotaxime Two different dosages of cefotaxime in the

treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis: results of a prospective, randomized, multicenter study (Rimola et al). 1995;21:674-79

Cell culture Endothelin stimulates platelet-activating

factor synthesis by cultured rat Kupf- fer cells (Mustafa et al). 1995;21:545- 53

Expression of von Willebrand factor in normal and diseased rat livers and in cultivated liver cells (Knittel et al). 1995;21:470-6

Glutamine transport in isolated human hepatocytes and transformed liver cells (Bode et al). 1995;21:511-20

Insulinlike growth factor-II/mannose 6- phosphate receptor is expressed on CCL4-exposed rat fat-storing cells and facilitates activation of latent transforming growth factor-/~ in co- cultures with sinusoidal endothelial cells (De Bleser et al). 1995;21:1429- 37


Interferon alfa and gamma inhibit proliferation and collagen synthesis of human Ito cells in culture (Mallat et al). 1995;21:1003-10

Progression of subcellular changes during chemical hypoxia to cultured rat hepatocytes: a laser scanning confocal microscopic study (Zahrebelski et al). 1995;21:1361-72

Cell death In situ detection of fragmented DNA (TU-


Cell differentiation Different features of Ca 2+ oscillations in

differentiated and undifferentiated hepatocyte doublets (Kitamura et al). 1995 ;21:1395-1404

Cell growth Effects of hepatocyte growth factor on the

growth and metabolism of human hepatocytes in primary culture (GSmez- LechSn et al). 1995;21:1248-54

Cell proliferation Cell proliferation and oncogene expres-

sion after bile duct ligation in the rat: evidence of a specific growth effect on bile duct cells (Polimeno et al). 1995;21:1070-8


Proliferation and hypertrophy of liver cells surrounding islet grafts in dia- betic recipient rats (De Paepe et al). 1995;21:1144-53

Regression of bile duct damage and bile duct proliferation in the non-rearteri- alized transplanted rat liver is associated with spontaneous graft rearterialization (Zhao et al). 1995;21:1353- 6O

Strong, sustained hepatocellular proliferation precedes hepatocarcinogenesis in hepatitis B surface antigen transgenic mice (Huang et al). 1995;21:620-6

Cellular f lanking sequences Deletion of integrated hepatitis B virus


Cellular immuni ty Cellular immune responses in patients

with dual infection of hepatitis B and C viruses: dominant role of hepatitis C virus (Tsai et al). 1995;21:908-12

Cellular rejection Early cellular rejection after orthotopic

liver transplantation correlates with low concentrations of FKS06 in he-

patic tissue (Sandborn et al). 1995;21:70-6

Grading of cellular rejection after orthotopic liver transplantation (Datta Gupta et al). 1995;21:46-57

Chemical hepatocarcinogenesis The effects of dietary iron on initiation

and promotion in chemical hepatocarcinogenesis (St~l et al). 1995;21:521- 8

Chemical hypoxia Progression of subcellular changes during

chemical hypoxia to cultured rat hepatocytes: a laser scanning confocal microscopic study (Zahrebelski et al). 1995;21:1361-72

Children Anti-liver cytosolic antigen type 1 (LC1)


Calculation of child and adult standard liver volume for liver transplantation (Urata et al). 1995;21:1317-21


Pediatric liver transplantation for Lang- erhans' cell histiocytosis (Zandi et al). 1995;21:129-33

Selective transmission of variant genomes from mother to infant in neonatal fulminant hepatitis B (yon Weizs~icker et al). 1995;21:8-13

Shedding light into the black box of childhood cholestatic liver disease (D'Agata and Jonas). 1995;21:257-60 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere)

Chinese carriers A unique insertion in the S gene of surface

antigen-negative hepatitis B virus Chinese carriers (Hou et al). 1995;21:273-8

Chinese ducks Spectrum of liver disease and duck hepati-

tis B virus infection in a large series of Chinese ducks with hepatocellular carcinoma (Duflot et al). 1995;21:1483-91

Cholate Deoxycholate and cholate modulate the

source of cholesterol substrate for bile acid synthesis in the rat (Scheibner et al). 1995;21:529-38

Effect of deoxycholate on immunoglobulin G concentration in bile: studies in hu- mans and pigs (Sanabria et al). 1995;21:215-22

Cholecystectomy Long-term effects of cholecystectomy on

bile acid metabolism (Kullak-Ublick et al). 1995;21:41-5

Cholestanol


Serum cholestanol, cholesterol precursors, and plant sterols during placebo- controlled treatment of primary bill- ary cirrhosis with ursodeoxychotic acid or colchicine (Miettinen et al). 1995;21:1261-8

Cholestasis Cholestasis (Sostek). 1995;21:602 (Book

review) Hormone-induced bile flow and hepatobil-


Reovirus 3 not detected by reverse transcriptase-mediated polymerase chain reaction analysis of preserved tissue from infants with cholestatic liver disease (Steele et al). 1995;21:697-702

Shedding light into the black box of childhood cholestatic liver disease (D'Agata and Jonas). 1995;21:257-60 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere)

Cholesterol Cholesterol metabolism in liver and gall-

bladder mucosa of patients with cholesterolosis (Sahlin et al). 1995;21:1269-75

The effects of the 3-hydroxy, 3-methylglu- taryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor pravastatin on bile composition and nucleation of cholesterol crystals in cholesterol gallstone disease (Smit et al). 1995;21:1523-9


Influence of bezafibrate on hepatic cholesterol metabolism in gallstone patients: reduced activity of cholesterol 7a-hydroxylase (St~hlberg et al). 1995;21:1025-30

Metabolism of cholesterol and low-and high-density lipoproteins in primary biliary cirrhosis: cholesterol absorption and synthesis related to lipoprotein levels and their kinetics (Gylling et al). 1995;21:89-95

Cholesterol 7v~-hydroxylase Different hepatocytes express the choles-

terol 7a-hydroxylase gene during its circadian modulation in vivo (Ber- kowitz et al). 1995;21:1658-67


Insulin suppresses bile acid synthesis in cultured rat hepatocytes by downregulation of cholesterol 7a-hydroxy-

lase and sterol 27-hydroxylase gene transcription (Twisk et al). 1995;21:501-10

Cholesterol substrate Deoxycholate and cholate modulate the


Cholesterolosis Cholesterol metabolism in liver and gall-


Cholesterol precursors Serum cholestanol, cholesterol precur-

sors, and plant sterols during placebo- controlled treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis with ursodeoxycholic acid or colchicine (Miettinen et al). 1995;21:1261-8

Cholic acid The role of sodium in the uptake of urso-

deoxycholic acid in isolated hamster hepatocytes (Bouscarel et al). 1995;21:145-54

Circadian modulat ion Different hepatocytes express the choles-

terol 7a-hydroxylase gene during its circadian modulation in vivo (Ber- kowitz et al). 1995;21:1658-67

Circulating tumor cells Detection of liver cells in peripheral blood

of patients with advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (Kar et al). 1995;21:403-7

Cirrhosis, cardiac Role of thrombosis in the pathogenesis of

congestive hepatic fibrosis (cardiac cirrhosis) (Wanless et al). 1995;21:1232-7

Cirrhosis, hepatic Cardiovascular effects of octreotide in pa-


Changes in fatty acid composition of plasma, liver microsomes, and erythrocytes in liver cirrhosis induced by oral intake of thioacetamide in rats (Moreira et al). 1995;21:199-206

Cirrhosis, hyperammonemia, and hepatic encephalopathy (Mihas). 1995;21:262-3 (Book review)

Differential alterations of cytochrome P450 proteins in livers from patients with severe chronic liver disease (George et al). 1995;21:120-8

Effect of functional grade and etiology on in vivo hepatic phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in cirrhosis: biochemical basis of spectral appearances (Menon et al). 1995;21:417-27

Effect of selective bowel decontamination with norfloxacin on spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, translocation, and

survival in an animal model of cirrhosis (Runyon et al). 1995;21:1719-24

Endothelin-1 and -3 plasma concentrations in patients with cirrhosis: role of splanchnic and renal passage and liver function (Gerbes et al). 1995;21:735-9

Hepatic and portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis: possible role in development of parenchymal extinction and portal hypertension (Wanless et al). 1995;21:1238-47

Increased aortic cyclic guanosine monophosphate concentration in experimental cirrhosis in rats: evidence for a role of nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of arterial vasodilation in cirrhosis (Niederberger et al). 1995;21:1625-31

Increased gene expression of water channel in cirrhotic rat kidneys (Asahina et al). 1995;21:169-73

Increased signals seen in globus pallidus in Tl-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in cirrhotics are not sugges- tive of chronic hepatic encepalopathy (Thuluvath et al). 1995;21:440-2

Insulin independent glucose uptake in cirrhosis (Shmueli et al). 1995;21:265 (Letter)

Insulin secretion and plasma levels of glucose~dependent insulinotropic peptide and glucagon-like peptide 1 7-36 amide after oral glucose in cirrhosis (Kruszynska et al). 1995;21:933-41

Lipoproteins and the liver sieve: the role of the fenestrated sinusoidal epithelium on lipoprotein metabolism, atherosclerosis, and cirrhosis (Fraser et al). 1995;21:863-74 (Special article)

Long-term clinical and virological outcome after liver transplantation for cirrhosis caused by chronic delta hepatitis (Samuel et al). 1995;21:333-9

Macroregenerative nodules in a series of adult cirrhotic liver explants: issues of classification and nomenclature (Hytiroglou et al). 1995;21:703-8

Neopterin and soluble tumor necrosis fac~ tor receptor type 1 in alcohol-induced cirrhosis (Diez-Ruiz et al). 1995;21:976-8


Noninvasive measurement of femoral blood flow and portal pressure response to propranolol in patients with cirrhosis (Luca et al). 1995;21:83-8

Octreotide blunts postprandial splanchnic hyperemia in cirrhotic patients: a double-blind randomized Echo-Dopp- ler study (Buonamico et al). 1995;21:134-9

Plasma calprotectin: a new prognostic marker of survival in alcohol-induced


cirrhosis (Homann et al). 1995;21:979-85

Plasma levels of substance P in liver cirrhosis: relationship to the activation of vasopressor systems and urinary sodium excretion (Fern~ndez-Rodri- guez et al). 1995;21:35-40

The prevalence and spectrum of colonic lesions in patients with cirrhotic and noncirrhotic portal hypertension (Ganguly et al). 1995;21:1226-31

Serum hepatocyte growth factor levels in liver diseases: clinical implications (Shiota et al). 1995;21:106-12


Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF- /~1) and TGF-~I receptors in normal, cirrhotic, and neoplastic human livers (Bedossa et al). 1995;21:760-6


Cirrhosis, type B Occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma


Classification Macroregenerative nodules in a series of

adult cirrhotic liver explants: issues of classification and nomenclature (Hytiroglou et al). 1995;21:703-8

Clinical outcome Long-term clinical and virological out-

come after liver transplantation for cirrhosis caused by chronic delta hepatitis (Samuel et al). 1995;21:333-9

Clinicopathology conferences Unexplained Budd-Chiari syndrome in a

young man (Schluger et al). 1995;21:584-8

c - m e t protooncogene product Overexpression of c-met protooncogene

product and raised Ki67 index in hepatocellular carcinoma with respect to benign liver conditions (Grigioni et al). 1995;21:1543-6

Coculture Insulinlike growth factor-II/mannose 6-

phosphate receptor is expressed on CCL-exposed rat fat-storing cells and facilitates activation of latent transforming growth factor-~ in co- cultures with sinusoidal endothelial cells (De Bleser et al). 1995;21:1429- 37

Colchicine Serum cholestanol, cholesterol precur-

sors, and plant sterols during placebo-

controlled treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis with ursodeoxycholic acid or colchicine (Miettinen et al). 1995;21:1261-8

Collagen Hepatic collagen synthesis and degrada-

tion during liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy (Yamamoto et al). 1995;21:155-61


Parenchymal Fe and collagen gene expression: an iron-clad association? (Friedman) 1995;21:1197-9 (HEPA- TOLOGY Elsewhere)

Collagen promoter a2(I) Effects of acetaldehyde on nuclear protein

binding to the nuclear factor I consensus sequence in the a2(I) collagen promoter (Anania et al). 1995;21:1640-8

Colon carcinoma Isolation and purification of large quanti-

ties of fresh human Kupffer cells, which are cytotoxic against colon carcinoma (Heuff et al). 1995;21:740-5

Colonic lesions The prevalence and spectrum of colonic

lesions in patients with cirrhotic and noncirrhotic portal hypertension (Ganguly et al). 1995;21:1226-31

Combined one-step polymerase chain reaction

Simultaneous detection of both hepatitis B virus DNA and hepatitis C virus RNA using a combined one-step polymerase chainreaction technique (Hu et al). 1995;21:901-7

Combined therapy Interferon and ursodeoxycholic acid com-

bined therapy in the t reatment of chronic viral C hepatitis: results from a controlled randomized trial in 80 patients (Boucher et al). 1995;21:322- 7

Common bile duct ligation Alterations in bile ducts and peribiliary


Compartmentation Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation

and intracellular glutathione compartmentation during rat liver regeneration (Vendemiale et al). 1995;21:1450-4

Compensation Systemic hemodynamic, forearm vascu-

lar, renal, and humoral responses to sustained cardiopulmonary baroreceptor deactivation in well-compen- sated cirrhosis (Wong et al). 1995;21:717-24

Concanavalin A Concanavalin A-induced T-cell-mediated

hepatic injury in mice: the role of tumor necrosis factor (Gantner et al). 1995;21:190-8

Congestive hepatic fibrosis Role of thrombosis in the pathogenesis of

congestive hepatic fibrosis (cardiac cirrhosis) (Wanless et al). 1995;21:1232-7

Conjugation Glutathione conjugation of bromosul-

phophthalein in relation to hepatic glutathione content in the rat in vivo and in the perfused rat liver (Wilco Snel et al). 1995;21:1387-94

Cooperative training program Interobserver and interequipment vari-

ability of echo-Doppler examination of the portal vein: effect of a cooperative training program (Sabb~ et al). 1995;21:428-33

Copper Biliary copper excretion in the neonatal

rat: role of glutathione and metallothionein (Mohan et al). 1995;21:1051- 7

Corrections, 1995;21:900, 1995;21:1213, 1995;21:1774

Correspondence Detection of benzodiazepine in hepatic en-


Detection of hepatitis C virus by polymerase chain reaction and recombinant immunoblot assay 3.0 in porphyria cutanea tarda (Andreone) (Letter); (Fargion) (Reply). 1995;21:1754-5

Emergency portacaval shunt: a perspective on the perspective (Orloff et al) (Letter); (Henderson et al) (Reply). 1995;21:1203-6

Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNA expression as a risk factor for the development of posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disease (Randhawa et al) (Letter); (Niedobitek et al) (Reply). 1995;21:1752-4


Hepatic lidocaine metabolism in chronic hepatitis C virus hepatitis with or without steatosis (Taliani et al) (Let- ter); (Fabri et al) (Reply); (Ziebell and Shaw-StiffeD (Reply); (Shiffman) (Re- ply). 1995;21:1760-64

Increased serum immunoglobulin G1 levels in hepatitis C virus infection (Musset et al). 1995;21:1755-7

Insulin independent glucose uptake in cirrhosis (Shmueli et al) (Letter); (Pe- trides) (Reply). 1995;21:265-6

Partial splenic embolization for hyper-


splenism (Sharma et al). 1995;21:1203

Lichen planus, chronic hepatitis C, and interferon (Frider et al) (Letter); (Pawlotsky and Dhumeaux) (Reply). 1995;21:1764-5

Xanthine oxidase and reperfusion injury: major player or minor irritant? (Brass) (Letter); (Kooij et al) (Reply). 1995;21:1757-60

Cost-effectiveness analysis Meta-analysis, decision analysis, and

cost-effectiveness analysis. Methods for quantitative synthesis in medicine (Koff). 1995;21:264 (Book review)

Cryoglobulinemia Localization of hepatitis C virus antigens

in liver and skin tissues of chronic hepatitis C virus-infected patients with mixed cryoglobulinemia (San- sonno et al). 1995;21:305-12

Putting the freeze on hepatitis C virus- associated mixed cryoglobulinemia (Levey et al). 1995;21:594-7 (HEPA- TOLOGY Elsewhere)

Crystals The effects of the 3-hydroxy, 3-methylglu-

taryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor pravastatin on bile composition and nucleation of cholesterol crystals in cholesterol gallstone disease (Smit et al). 1995;21:1523-9

Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)


Cyclosporin A Cyclosporin A and FK-506 in inhibition of

rat Ito cell activation in vitro (Ikeda and Fujiwara). 1995;21:1161-66

Cystic fibrosis Hepatobiliary disease in cystic fibrosis pa-

tients with pancreatic sufficiency (Waters et al). 1995;21:963-9

Cytochrome P450 proteins Differential alterations of cytochrome

P450 proteins in livers from patients with severe chronic liver disease (George et al). 1995;21:120-8

Cytochrome P450 2E1 inhibitors Modulation of experimental alcohol-in-

duced liver disease by cytochrome P450 2E1 inhibitors (Morimoto et al). 1995;21:1610-7

Cytokines Cytokine-induced upregulation of hepatic

intercellular adhesion molecule-1 messenger RNA expression and its role in the pathophysio]ogy of murine endotoxin shock and acute liver failure (Essani et al). 1995;21:1632-9

Cytokine patterns and cytotoxic media-

tors in primary biliary cirrhosis (Mar- tinez et al). 1995;21:113-9

Regulation of human Gc (vitamin D-binding) protein levels: hormonal and cytokine control of gene expression in vitro (Guha et al). 1995;21:1675-81

Cytoskeleton Role of cytoskeleton and acidification of


Structure and dynamics of the fenestrae- associated cytoskeleton of rat liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (Braet et al). 1995;21:180-9

The structure and organization of the bile canalicular cytoskeleton with special reference to actin and actin-binding proteins (Tsukada et al). 1995;21:1106-1113

Cytosol Anti-liver cytosolic antigen type 1 (LC1)


Cytotoxic granule protein Cytokine patterns and cytotoxic media-


Cytotoxicity In vitro tumor necrosis factor cytotoxicity

in HEP G2 liver cells (Hill et al). 1995;21:1114-9

Isolation and purification of large quanti- ties of fresh human Kupffer cells, which are cytotoxic against colon carcinoma (Heuff et al). 1995;21:740-5

Protective effect of hepatocyte growth factor on interferon-gamma-induced cytotoxicity in mouse hepatocytes (Mor- ita et al). 1995;21:1585-93

D

Decision analysis Meta-analysis, decision analysis, and


Decompensation Occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma


Deletion Deletion of integrated hepatitis B virus


Deoxycholate Deoxycholate and cholate modulate the


Effect of deoxycholate on immunoglobulin

G concentration in bile: studies in hu- mans and pigs (Sanabria et al). 1995;21:215-22


Desmethyldiazepam Detection of benzodiazepine in hepatic en-


Dexamethasone Induction of metallothionein gene expres-

sion by epidermal growth factor and its inhibition by transforming growth factor-fl and dexamethasone in rat hepatocytes (Moffatt et al). 1995;21:1038-44

Diabetes Proliferation and hypertrophy of liver

cells surrounding islet grafts in dia- betic recipient rats (De Paepe et al). 1995;21:1144-53

Reliability and predictive value of the Na- tional Institute of Diabetes and Di- gestive and Kidney Diseases Liver Transplantation Database nomenclature and grading system for cellular rejection of liver allografts (Demetris et al). 1995;21:408-16

Diazepam Detection of benzodiazepine in hepatic en-


Diet The effects of dietary iron on initiation


Dietary supplementation Is dietary erucic acid hepatotoxic in preg-

nancy? An experimental study in rats and hamsters (Reyes et al). 1995;21:1373-9

Differential distribution Differential distribution of hepatitis C vi-

rus genotypes in patients with and without liver function abnormalities (Silini et al). 1995;21:285-90

Digestive diseases Reliability and predictive value of the Na-

tional Institute of Diabetes and Di- gestive and Kidney Diseases Liver Transplantation Database nomenclature and grading system for cellular rejection of liver allografts (Demetris et al). 1995;21:408-16

Dipeptides Utilization of tyrosine-containing dipep-



Diquat Pathogenesis of diquat-induced liver ne-

crosis in selenium-deficient rats: assessment of the roles of lipid peroxidation and selenoprotein P (Burk et al). 1995;21:561-9

Disease stage Whole-body and segmental bioelectrical

parameters in chronic liver disease: effect of gender and disease stages (Panella et al). 1995;21:352-8

Diuretics Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cir-

rhotic patients treated using paracentesis or diuretics: results of a randomized study (Sol~ et al). 1995;21:340-4

DNA Simultaneous detection of both hepatitis

B virus DNA and hepatitis C virus RNA using a combined one-step polymerase chainreaction technique (Hu et al). 1995;21:901-7

Quantification of hepatitis B virus DNA over a wide range from serum for studying viral replicative activity in response to treatment and in recurrent infection (Ranki et al). 1995;21:1492-99

DNA, fragmented In situ detection of fragmented DNA (TU-


DNA, mitochondrial The frequency of 4977 base pair deletion

of mitochondrial DNA in various types of liver disease and normal liver (Fukushima et al). 1995;21:1547-51

DNA damage DNA damage and donor livers: disease

unbidden? (Schwarz) 1995;21:1743-5 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere)

DNA sequencing Analysis of the precore DNA sequence and


Donor livers DNA damage and donor livers: disease

unbidden? (Schwarz) 1995;21:1743-5 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere)

Downregulation Acute endotoxin tolerance downregulates


Insulin suppresses bile acid synthesis in cultured rat hepatocytes by downregulation of cholesterol 7~-hydroxylase and sterol 27-hydroxylase gene transcription (Twisk et al). 1995;21:501-10


Ducks Spectrum of liver disease and duck hepati-

tis B virus infection in a large series of Chinese ducks with hepatocellular carcinoma (Duflot et al). 1995;21:1483-91

Ductal plate cells Hematopoietic stem cell markers are ex-

pressed by ductal plate and bile duct cells in developing human liver (Bla- kolmer et al). 1995;21:1510-6

E

E2 component Abnormal expression of the E2 component


Echo-Doppler duplex system Interobserver and interequipment vari-

ability of echo-Doppler examination of the portal vein: effect of a cooperative training program (Sabb~ et al). 1995;21:428-33


Editorials Determining prognosis in patients with

fulminant hepatic failure: when you absolutely, positively have to know the answer (Lake and Sussman). 1995;21:879-82

Emergency portacaval anastomosis in portal hypertensive gastropathy (Corm). 1995;21:1190-2

HEPATOLOGY and hepatology: the trends continue (Berk). 1995;21:875-8

Ischemic-type biliary strictures in liver allografts: the Achilles heel revisited? (Fisher and Miller). t995;21:589-91

Primary biliary cirrhosis and bone disease (Rosen). 1995;21:253-5

Prostaglandins in liver transplantation (Sheiner). 1995;21:592-3

Embolization Changes in hepatic lobe volume in biliary


Partial splenic embolization for hypersplenism (Sharma et al). 1995;21:1203 (Letter)

Embolotherapy Failure of hepatopulmonary syndrome to

resolve after liver transplantation and successful treatment with embolotherapy (Poterucha et al). 1995;21:96-100

Employment Employment after liver transplantation

(Adams et al). 1995;21:140-4 Emptying, gallbladder

Increase of deoxycholate in supersatu- rated bile of patients with cholesterol gallstone disease and its correlation with de novo syntheses of cholesterol and bile acids in liver, gallbladder emptying, and small intestinal transit, 1995;21:1291-1302

Eneephalopathy, hepatic Cirrhosis, hyperammonemia, and hepatic


Detection of benzodiazepine in hepatic encephalopathy (Mullen) (Letter); (But- terworth et al) (Reply). 1995;21:604- 5


Endoeytic compartment Role of cytoskeleton and acidification of


Endoscopic variceal injection sclerotherapy

Comparison of endoscopic variceal injection sclerotherapy and ligation for the treatment of esophageal variceal hemorrhage: a prospective randomized trial (Hou et al). 1995;21:1517- 22

Endoscopy Endoscopic therapy of sclerosing cholan-

gitis (Lee et al). 1995;21:661-7 Endothelial cells, hepatic

Alteration of xanthine oxidase activity in sinusoidal endothelial cells and morphological changes of Kupffer cells in hypoxic and reoxygenated rat liver (Angermiiller et al). 1995;21:1594- 1601

Evaluation of purine nucleoside phosphorylase release as a measure of hepatic endothelial cell injury (Brass and Mody). 1995;21:174-9

Insulinlike growth factor-II/mannose 6- phosphate receptor is expressed on CCL4-exposed rat fat-storing cells and facilitates activation of latent transforming growth factor-~ in co- cultures with sinusoidal endothelial cells (De Bleser et al). 1995;21:1429- 37

Prostanoid secretion by rat hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells and its regula-


tion by exogenous adenosine triphosphate (Hashimoto et al). 1995;21:1713-8


Endothelin Endothelin stimulates platelet-activating



Response of plasma and tissue endothelin-1 to liver ischemia and its im- plication in ischemia-reperthsion injury (Kawamura et al). 1995;21:1138- 43

Endotoxin Acute endotoxin tolerance downregulates


Cytokine-induced upregulation of hepatic intercellular adhesion molecule-1 messenger RNA expression and its role in the pathophysiology of murine endotoxin shock and acute liver failure (Essani et al). 1995;21:1632-9

Epidermal growth factor (EGF) Hypocalcemia decreases the early and

late responses to epidermal growth factor in rat hepatocytes (Bilodeau et al). 1995;21:1576-84

Induction of metallothionein gene expression by epidermal growth factor and its inhibition by transforming growth factor-fl and dexamethasone in rat hepatocytes (Moffatt et al). 1995;21:1038-44

Epithelial cells, gallbladder UW-preservation of cultured human gall-

bladder epithelial cells: phenotypic alterations and differential mucin gene expression in the presence of bile (Campion et al). 1995;21:223-31

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition Epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cul-

tured neonatal hepatocytes (Pagan et al). 1995;21:820-31

Epitopes Mapping of immunodominant CD4 ÷ T


Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNA expres-

sion as a risk factor for the development of posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disease (Randhawa et

al) (Letter); (Niedobitek et al) (Reply). 1995;21:1752-4

Erucic acid Is dietary erucic acid hepatotoxic in preg-

nancy? An experimental study in rats and hamsters (Reyes et al). 1995;21:1373-9

Erythrocytes Changes in fatty acid composition of

plasma, liver microsomes, and erythrocytes in liver cirrhosis induced by oral intake of thioacetamide in rats (Moreira et al). 1995;21:199-206

Erythropoiesis Extramedullary erythropoiesis in human

liver grafts (Schlitt et al). 1995;21:689-96

Escape mutants Hepatitis B virus escape mutants: "push-

ing the envelope" of chronic hepatitis B virus (Mimms). 1995;21:884-7 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere

E s c h e r i c h i a col i capsular polysaccharide


Esophageal varices Comparison of endoscopic variceal injec-

tion sclerotherapy and ligation for the treatment of esophageal variceal hemorrhage: a prospective randomized trial (Hou et al). 1995;21:1517- 22

Sclerotherapy plus octreotide versus sclerotherapy alone in the prevention of early rebleeding from esophageal varices: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial (Primignani et al). 1995;21:1322-7

Ethane exhalation Ethane exhalation and vitamin E/ubiqui-

nol status as markers of lipid peroxidation in ferrocene iron-loaded rats (Dresow et al). 1995;21:1099-1105

Ethanol Chronic ethanol feeding increases the

quantity of Gas-protein in rat liver plasma membranes (Iles and Nagy). 1995;21:1154-60

Feeding S-adenosyl-L-methionine attenu- ates both ethanol-induced depletion of mitochondrial glutathione and mitochondrial dysfunction in periportal and perivenous rat hepatocytes (Gar- cia-Rufz et al). 1995;21:207-14



Structure and dynamics of the fenestrae-

associated cytoskeleton of rat liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (Braet et al). 1995;21:180-9

Ethics Walking the ethical highwire: genetic

screening and hereditary tyrosinemia (Romero and Lavine). 1995;21:1193-4 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere)

Ethynylestradiol Hormone-induced bile flow and hepatobil-


Explants Macroregenerative nodules in a series of


Extracorporeal high-intensity focused ultrasound

Extracorporeal high-intensity focused ultrasound for VX2 liver tumors in the rabbit (Prat et al). 1995;21:832-7

Extra_medullary erythropoiesis Extramedullary erythropoiesis in human

liver grafts (Schlitt et al). 1995;21:689-96

F

Fat-storing cells, hepatic Fat-storing cells and liver fibrosis (Koff).

1995;21:603 (Book review) Insulinlike growth factor-II/mannose 6-

phosphate receptor is expressed on CCL4-exposed rat fat-storing cells and facilitates activation of latent transforming growth factor-fl in co- cultures with sinusoidal endothelial cells (De Bleser et al). 1995;21:1429- 37

Transforming growth factor-ill regulates platelet-derived growth factor receptor fl subunit in human liver fat-storing cells (Pinzani et al). 1995;21:232- 9

Fatty acids Changes in fatty acid composition of


Femoral blood flow Noninvasive measurement of femoral

blood flow and portal pressure response to propranolol in patients with cirrhosis (Luca et al). 1995;21:83-8

Fenestrae Lipoproteins and the liver sieve: the role


Structure and dynamics of the fenestrae-


associated cytoskeleton of rat liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (Braet et al). 1995;21:180-9

Ferrocene Ethane exhalation and vitamin E/ubiqui-


Fibrosing cholestatic hepatit is Hepatitis B virus precore mutant infec-

tion is associated with severe recurrent disease after liver transplantation (Angus et al). 1995;21:14-8

Fibrosis, hepatic Expression of SPARC in normal and fi-

brotic livers (Frizell et al). 1995;21:847-54

Fat-storing cells and liver fibrosis (Koff). 1995;21:603 (Book review)


Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-II in experimental liver fibrosis in rats (Takahara et al). 1995;21:787-95


Transforming growth factor-~l regulates platelet-derived growth factor receptor ~ subunit in human liver fat-storing cells (Pinzani et al). 1995;21:232- 9

Fine-needle puncture Diagnostic value of fine-needle puncture

of the gallbladder: side effects, safety, and prognostic value (Tudyka et al). 1995;21:1303-7

FK-506 Cyclosporin A and FK-506 in inhibition of

rat Ito cell activation in vitro (Ikeda and Fujiwara ). 1995;21:1161-66

Early cellular rejection after orthotopic liver transplantation correlates with low concentrations of FK506 in hepatic tissue (Sandborn et al). 1995;21:70-6

Flow range, extended Hemodynamic characteristics of the intra-

hepatic portal vascular bed over an extended flow range: a study in the isolated perfused rat liver (Grossman et al). 1995;21:162-8

Focal nodular hyperplasia Progressive type of focal nodular hyper-

plasia characterized by multiple tumors and recurrence (Sadowski et al). 1995;21:970-5

Follow-up Two-year biochemical, virological, and

histological follow-up in patients with chronic hepatitis C responding in a sustained fashion to interferon alfa-

2b treatment (Reichard et al). 1995;21:918-22

Forearm vascular responses Systemic hemodynamic, forearm vascu-

lar, renal, and humeral responses to sustained cardiopulmonary baroreceptor deactivation in well-compen- sated cirrhosis (Wong et al). 1995;21:717-24

Fulminant hepatic failure An anesthetized model of lethal canine ga-


Deleterious influence of pyrazinamide on the outcome of patients with fulminant or subfulminant liver failure during antituberculous treatment in- cluding isoniazid (Durand et al). 1995;21:929-32

Determining prognosis in patients with fulminant hepatic failure: when you absolutely, positively have to know the answer (Lake and Sussman). 1995;21:879-82 (Editorial)

Fulminant hepatic failure: summary of a workshop (Hoofnagle et al). 1995;21:240-52 (Special article)

Histopathological heterogeneity in fulminant hepatic failure (Hanau et al). 1995;21:345-5t

Predicting survival in fulminant hepatic failure using serum Gc protein concentrations (Lee et al). 1995;21:101-5

Selective transmission of variant genomes from mother to infant in neonatal fulminant hepatitis B (yon Weizs~cker et al). 1995;21:8-13


Fungal infect ions Bacterial and fungal infections after liver

transplantation: an analysis of 284 patients (Wade et al). 1995;21:1328- 36

G

Gas-protein Chronic ethanol feeding increases the


Galactosamine An anesthetized model of lethal canine ga-


Gallbladder Bilirubin conjugate changes in the bile of


Cholesterol metabolism in liver and gallbladder mucosa of patients with cholesterolosis (Sahlin et al). 1995;21:1269-75

Diagnostic value of fine-needle puncture

of the gallbladder: side effects, safety, and prognostic value (Tudyka et al). 1995;21:1303-7

Increase of deoxycholate in supersatu- rated bile of patients with cholesterol gallstone disease and its correlation with de nero syntheses of cholesterol and bile acids in liver, gallbladder emptying, and small intestinal transit (Shoda et al), 1995;21:1291-1302

Interaction of human gallbladder mucin with calcium hydroxyapatite: binding studies and the effect on hydrexyapa- tite formation (Quiet al). 1995;21:1618-24


Gallstones Bilirubin conjugate changes in the bile of


The effects of the 3-hydroxy, 3-methylglu- taryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor pravastatin on bile composition and nucleation of cholesterol crystals in cholesterol gallstone disease (Smit et al), 1995;21:1523-9

Increase of deoxycholate in supersatu~ rated bile of patients with cholesterol gallstone disease and its correlation with de nero syntheses of cholesterol and bile acids in liver, gallbladder emptying, and small intestinal transit (Shoda et al). 1995;21:1291-1302


The natural history of gallstones: the GREPCO experience (Attili et al). 1995;21:656-60

Gastrointestinal infections Gastrointestinal and hepatic infections

(Wanke). 1995;21:1748-50 (Book review)

Gastropathy Emergency portacaval anastomosis in



Gc protein Predicting survival in fulminant hepatic

failure using serum Gc protein concentrations (Lee et al). 1995;21:101-5


Gender Whole-body and segmental bioelectrical



Genes Association of primary biliary cirrhosis

with the allele HLA-DPBI*0301 in a German population (Mella et al). 1995;21:398-402

Different hepatocytes express the cholesterol 7a-hydroxylase gene during its circadian modulation in vivo (Ber- kowitz et al). 1995;21:1658-67


Induction of metallothionein gene expression by epidermal growth factor and its inhibition by transforming growth factor-p and dexamethasone in rat hepatocytes (Moffatt et al). 1995;21:1038-44

Liver gene expression (Koffl. 1995;21:1475 (Book review)





Genetic hemochromatosis Genetic hemochromatosis and Wilson's

disease: role for oxidant stress? (Brit- ton and Brown) 1995;21:1195-6 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere)

Kupffer cell iron overload induces intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression on hepatocytes in genetic hemochromatosis (St~l et al). 1995;21:1308-16

Genetic screening Walking the ethical highwire: genetic


Gene transcription Insulin suppresses bile acid synthesis in

cultured rat hepatocytes by downregulation of cholesterol 7a-hydroxylase and sterol 27-hydroxylase gene transcription (Twisk et al). 1995;21:501-10

Gene transfer Conditional immortalization of Gunn rat

hepatocytes: an ex vivo model for eval- uating methods for bilirubin-UDP-

glucuronosyltransferase gene transfer (Fox et al). 1995;21:837-46

Expression of the hepatitis C virus ge- home in rat liver after cationic lipo- some-mediated in vivo gene transfer (Takehara et al). 1995;21:746-51

Ex vivo hepatic gene transfer in mouse using a defective herpes simplex virus-1 vector (Lu et al). 1995;21:752-9


Genome Deletion of integrated hepatitis B virus


Expression of the hepatitis C virus genome in rat liver after cationic lipo- some-mediated in vivo gene transfer (Takehara et al). 1995;21:746-51

Genome, variant Selective transmission of variant genomes

from mother to infant in neonatal fulminant hepatitis B (von Weizs~cker et al). 1995;21:8-13

Genotypes Differential distribution of hepatitis C vi-


Germany Association of primary biliary cirrhosis


Low prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in porphyria cutanea tarda in Germany (StSzel et al). 1995;21:1500- 3

Globus pallidus Increased signals seen in globus pallidus

in Tl-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in cirrhotics are not sugges- tive of chronic hepatic encepalopathy (Thuluvath et al). 1995;21:440-2

Glucagon Glucagon effect on intracellular proteoly-

sis and pericanalicular location of hepatocyte lysosomes in isolated perfused guinea pig livers (Lenzen et al). 1995;21:1422-8

Glucagon-like peptide 1 [7-36 amide] Insulin secretion and plasma levels of glu-

cose-dependent insulinotropic peptide and glucagon-like peptide 1 [7-36 amide] after oral glucose in cirrhosis (Kruszynska et al). 1995;21:933-41

Glucose Insulin independent glucose uptake in cir-

rhosis (Shmueli et al). 1995;21:265 (Letter)

Insulin secretion and plasma levels of glu-

cose-dependent insulinotropic peptide and glucagon-like peptide 1 [7-36 amide] after oral glucose in cirrhosis (Kruszynska et al). 1995;21:933-41

Glucose-dependent insulinotropie peptide

Insulin secretion and plasma levels ofglu- cose-dependent insulinotropic peptide and glucagon-like peptide 1 [7-36 amide] after oral glucose in cirrhosis (Kruszynska et al). 1995;21:933-41

Glutamine Glutamine transport in isolated human

hepatocytes and transformed liver cells (Bode et al). 1995;21:511-20

Glutathione Biliary copper excretion in the neonatal


Feeding S-adenosyl-L-methionine attenu- ares both ethanol-induced depletion of mitochondrial glutathione and mitochondrial dysfunction in periportal and perivenous rat hepatocytes (Gar- cia-Rfiiiz et al). 1995;21:207-14

Glutathione conjugation of bromosul- phophthalein in relation to hepatic glutathione content in the rat in vivo and in the perfused rat liver (Wilco Snel et al). 1995;21:138%94

Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and intracellular glutathione compartmentation during rat liver regeneration (Vendemiale et al). 1995;21:1450-4

Glycoproteins Detection of gp210 autoantibodies in pri-


gp210 glycoprotein Detection of gp210 autoantibodies in pri-


Grading system Reliability and predictive value of the Na-


Graft rearterialization Regression of bile duct damage and bile

duct proliferation in the non-rearteri- alized transplanted rat liver is associated with spontaneous graft rearterialization (Zhao et al). 1995;21:1353- 60

Graft rejection Early cellular rejection after orthotopic

liver transplantation correlates with


low concentrations of FK506 in hepatic tissue (Sandborn et al). 1995;21:70-6

Severe or multiple rejection episodes are associated with early recurrence of hepatitis C after orthotopic liver transplantation (Sheiner et al). 1995;21:30-4

Graft rejection grading systems Grading of cellular rejection after or-

thotopic liver transplantation (Datta Gupta et al). 1995;21:46-57

Granulomatous destruction Granulomatous destruction of bile ducts

after liver transplantation: primary biliary cirrhosis recurrence or hepatitis C virus infection? (Farges et al) (Letter); (Balan et al) (Reply). 1995;21:1765-7

Growth hormone (GH) Growth hormone, insulinlike growth fac-

tor-l, and insulinlike growth factor binding proteins 1 and 3 in chronic liver disease (Donaghy et al). 1995;21:680-88

Gunn rat hepatoeytes Conditional immortalization of Gunn rat

hepatocytes: an ex vivo model for eval- uating methods for bilirubin-UDP- glucuronosyltransferase gene transfer (Fox et al). 1995;21:837-46

H

HBeAg Analysis of the precore DNA sequence and



HBsAg Strong, sustained hepatocellular prolifer-

ation precedes hepatocarcinogenesis in hepatitis B surface antigen transgenic mice (Huang et al). 1995;21:620-6

Hematopoiesis Hematopoietic stem cell markers are ex-


Hemodynamics Hemodynamic characteristics of the intra-


Serial hemodynamic measurements in well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinomas (Saitoh et al). 1995;21:1530-4


Transjugular intrahepatic portal-systemic shunt in the t reatment of refractory ascites: effect on clinical, renal, humoral, and hemodynamic parameters (Quiroga et al). 1995;21:986-94

Hemorrhage, variceal Comparison of endoscopic variceal injec-

tion sclerotherapy and ligation for the t reatment of esophageal variceal hemorrhage: a prospective randomized trial (Hou et al). 1995;21:1517- 22

Heparan sulfate proteoglycan Heparan sulfate proteoglycan expression

in normal human liver (Roskams et al). 1995;21:950-8

Hepatectomy, partial Hepatic collagen synthesis and degrada-

tion during liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy (Yamamoto et al). 1995;21:155-61

Immediate early detection of urokinase receptor after partial hepatectomy and its implications for initiation of liver regeneration (Mars et al). 1995;21:1695-1701

Nitric oxide is released in regenerating liver after partial hepatectomy (Hor- telano et al). 1995;21:776-86

Hepatectomy, two-thirds Increased sinusoidal wall permeability

and liver fatty change after two- thirds hepatectomy: an ultrastructural study in the rat (Morsiani et al). 1995;21:539-44

Hepatic lobe volume Changes in hepatic lobe volume in biliary


Hepatic vein thrombosis Hepatic and portal vein thrombosis in cir-

rhosis: possible role in development of parenchymal extinction and portal hypertension (Wanless et al). 1995;21:1238-47

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) Analysis of the precore DNA sequence and



Cellular immune responses in patients with dual infection of hepatitis B and C viruses: dominant role of hepatitis C virus (Tsai et al). 1995;21:908-12

Deletion of integrated hepatitis B virus genome and cellular flanking sequences in hepatocel]u]ar carcinoma cells in BALB/c mice (Chang et al). 1995;21:1504-9

Determination of hepatitis delta virus RNA by polymerase chain reaction in acute and chronic delta infection (Jardi et al). 1995;21:25-9

Hepatitis B virus escape mutants: "push- ing the envelope" of chronic hepatitis B virus (Mimms). 1995;21:884-7 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere

Hepatitis B virus precore mutant infection is associated with severe recurrent disease after liver transplantation (Angus et al). 1995;21:14-8

Incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B and C: a prospective study of 251 patients (Takano et al). 1995;21:650-5

Is hepatitis B virus smarter than the immune system? (Peters) 1995;21:883-4 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere


Occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma and decompensation in Western Eu- ropean patients with cirrhosis type B (Fattovich et al). 1995;21:77-82

p53 mutations and hepatitis B virus: co- factors in hepatocellular carcinoma (Slagle). 1995;21:597-9 (HEPATOL- OGY Elsewhere)

Porphyria cutanea tarda and hepatitis C and B viruses infection: a retrospec- tive study (Navas et al). 1995;21:279- 84

Quantification of hepatitis B virus DNA over a wide range from serum for studying viral replicative activity in response to t reatment and in recurrent infection (Ranki et al). 1995;21:1492-99


Selective transmission of variant genomes from mother to infant in neonatal fulminant hepatitis B (von Weizsacker et al). 1995;21:8-13


Spectrum of liver disease and duck hepatitis B virus infection in a large series of Chinese ducks with hepatocellular


carcinoma (Duflot et al). 1995;21:1483-91



Hepatit is C virus (HCV) Ability of prolonged interferon treatment

to suppress relapse after cessation of therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C: a multicenter randomized controlled trial (Kasahara et al). 1995;21:291-7

Breakthrough during recombinant interferon alpha therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection: prevalence, etiology, and management (Roffi et al). 1995;21:645-9

Cellular immune responses in patients with dual infection of hepatitis B and C viruses: dominant role of hepatitis C virus (Tsai et al). 1995;21:908-12

Detection of hepatitis C virus by polymerase chain reaction and recombinant immunoblot assay 3.0 in porphyria cutanea tarda (Andreone) (Letter); (Fargion) (Reply). 1995;21:1754-5

The development of anti-hepatitis C virus agents (Shimotohno). 1995;21:887-8 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere

Differential distribution of hepatitis C virus genotypes in patients with and without liver function abnormalities (Silini et al). 1995;21:285-90

Expression of the hepatitis C virus genome in rat liver after cationic lipo- some-mediated in vivo gene transfer (Takehara et al). 1995;21:746-51


Hepatic lidocaine metabolism in chronic hepatitis C virus hepatitis with or without steatosis (Taliani et al) (Let- ter); (Fabri et al) (Reply); (Ziebell and Shaw-Stiffel) (Reply); (Shiffman) (Re- ply). 1995;21:1760-64


Hepatocellular codistribution of c100, c33, c22, and NS5 Hepatitis C virus antigens detected by using immunopuri- fled polyclonal spontaneous human antibodies (Ballardini et al). 1995;21:730-4

High prevalence of serological markers of autoimmunity in patients with chronic hepatitis C (Clifford etal) . 1995;21:613-9


Incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B and C: a prospec- rive study of 251 patients (Takano et al). 1995;21:650-5

Increased serum immunoglobulin G1 levels in hepatitis C virus infection (Musset et a l l 1995;21:1755-7 (Let- ter)

Interferon and ursodeoxycholic acid combined therapy in the t reatment of chronic viral C hepatitis: results from a controlled randomized trial in 80 patients (Boucher etal). 1995;21:322- 7

Localization of hepatitis C virus antigens in liver and skin tissues of chronic hepatitis C virus-infected patients with mixed cryoglobulinemia (San- sonno et al). 1995;21:305-12


Mapping of immunodominant CD4 ÷ T lymphocyte epitopes of hepatitis C virus antigens and their relevance during the course of chronic infection (Hoffmann etal) . 1995;21:632-8

Persistent hepatitis C viremia after acute self-limiting posttransfusion hepatitis C (Barrera et al). 1995;21:639-44

Lichen planus, chronic hepatitis C, and interferon (Frider et al) (Letter); (Pawlotsky and Dhumeaux) (Reply). 1995;21:1764-5

Porphyria cutanea tarda and hepatitis C and B viruses infection: a retrospec- tive study (Navas et al). 1995;21:279- 84


Putting the freeze on hepatitis C virus- associated mixed cryoglobulinemia (Levey etal) . 1995;21:594-7 (HEPA- TOLOGY Elsewhere)

Quantitative analysis of transforming growth factor/~1 messenger RNA in the liver of patients with chronic hepatitis C: absence of correlation be- tween high levels and severity of disease (Roulot etal) . 1995;21:298-304

Severe or multiple rejection episodes are

associated with early recurrence of hepatitis C after orthotopic liver transplantation (Sheiner etal) . 1995;21:30-4


Two-year biochemical, virological, and histological follow-up in patients with chronic hepatitis C responding in a sustained fashion to interferon alfa- 2b treatment (Reichard etal) . 1995;21:918-22

Variability of hepatitis C virus (Sim- monds). 1995;21:570-83 (Special article)

Hepatit is delta virus (HDV) Determination of hepatitis delta virus

RNA by polymerase chain reaction in acute and chronic delta infection (Jardi et al). 1995;21:25-9

Long-term clinical and virological outcome after liver transplantation for cirrhosis caused by chronic delta hepatitis (Samuel etal) . 1995;21:333-9


Hepatitis, water-borne Non-ABCDE hepatitis: is there another

enterically transmitted hepatitis virus? (Mast and Purdy). 1995;21:256- 7 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere)

Hepatobil iary cancer Hepatobiliary cancer (Fischer).

1995;21:1748 (Book review) Hepatobil iary disease

Apoptosis and hepatobiliary disease (Pa- tel and Gores). 1995;21:1725-41 (Spe- cial article)

Hepatobiliary disease in cystic fibrosis patients with pancreatic sufficiency (Waters et al). 1995;21:963-9

Hepatobil iary system Bile acids and the hepatobiliary system.

From basic science to clinical practice (Koff). 1995;21:1750-1 (Book review)

Hepatocel lular carcinoma Deletion of integrated hepatitis B virus

genome and cellular flanking sequences in hepatocellular carcinoma cells in BALB/e mice (Chang et al). 1995;21:1504-9

Detection of liver cells in peripheral blood of patients with advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (Kar et al). 1995;21:403-7

Expression of CD44 in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines (Haramaki et al). 1995;21:1276-84

Incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B and C: a prospec-


tive study of 251 patients (Takano et al). 1995;21:650-5


Overexpression of c-met protooncogene product and raised Ki67 index in hepatocellular carcinoma with respect to benign liver conditions (Grigioni et al). 1995;21:1543-6

p53 mutations and hepatitis B virus: co- factors in hepatocellular carcinoma (Slagle). 1995;21:597-9 (HEPATOL- OGY Elsewhere)

Primary liver cancer: etiological and progression factors (Koff). 1995;21:263-4 (Book review)

Prognostic significance of nucleolar orga- nizer regions in hepatocellular carcinoma (Shimizu et al). 1995;21:393-7


Serial hemodynamic measurements in well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinomas (Saitoh et al). 1995;21:1530-4


Spectrum of liver disease and duck hepatitis B virus infection in a large series of Chinese ducks with hepatocellular carcinoma (Duflot et al). 1995;21:1483-91


Thrombomodulin inhibits intrahepatic spread in human hepatocellular carcinoma (Suehiro et al). 1995;21:1285- 90

Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with combined supppression and inhibition of sex hormone: a randomized, controlled trial (Manesis et al). 1995;21:1535-42

Hepatocellular injury Molecular mechanism of hepatocellular

injury in alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency (Askari). 1995;21:1745-7 (HEPATOL- OGY Elsewhere)

Hepatocyte couplets Effect of brefeldin A on transcytotic vesic-


Role of cytoskeleton and acidification of endocytic compartment in asialoglycoprotein metabolism in isolated rat

hepatocyte couplets (Harada et al). 1995;21:1413-21

I-Iepatoeyte doublets Different features of Ca 2+ oscillations in

differentiated and undifferentiated hepatocyte doublets (Kitamura et al). 1995 ;21:1395-1404

Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) Effects of hepatocyte growth factor on the

growth and metabolism of human hepatocytes in primary culture (G6mez- Lech6n et al). 1995;21:1248-54

Protective effect ofhepatocyte growth factor on interferon-gamma-induced cytotoxicity in mouse hepatocytes (Mo- rita et al). 1995;21:1585-93

Roles of prostaglandin production and mi- togen-activated protein kinase activation in hepatocyte growth factor-mediated rat hepatocyte proliferation (Adachi et al). 1995;21:1668-74


Hepatoeytes Alteration ofNa + homeostasis as a critical


Conditional immortalization of Gunn rat hepatocytes: anex vivo model for eval- uating methods for bilirubin-UDP- glucuronosyltransferase gene transfer (Fox et al). 1995;21:837-46

Different hepatocytes express the cholesterol 7~-hydroxylase gene during its circadian modulation in vivo (Ber- kowitz et al). 1995;21:1658-67

Effects of hepatocyte growth factor on the growth and metabolism of human hepatocytes in primary culture (GSmez- Lech6n et al). 1995;21:1248-54

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cultured neonatal hepatocytes (Pagan et al). 1995;21:820-31


Further characterization and comparison of inducible nitric oxide synthase in mouse, rat, and human hepatocytes (Nussler et al). 1995;21:1552-60

Glucagon effect on intracellular proteolysis and pericanalicular location of hepatocyte lysosomes in isolated perfused guinea pig livers (Lenzen et al). 1995;21:1422-8


Hepatocellular codistribution of c100, c33, c22, and NS5 Hepatitis C virus antigens detected by using immunopuri- fled polyclonal spontaneous human

antibodies (Ballardini et al). 1995;21:730-4

Hypocalcemia decreases the early and late responses to epidermal growth factor in rat hepatocytes (Bilodeau et al). 1995;21:1576-84

Induction of metallothionein gene expression by epidermal growth factor and its inhibition by transforming growth factor-p and dexamethasone in rat hepatocytes (Moffatt et al). 1995;21:1038-44



Progression of subceUular changes during chemical hypoxia to cultured rat hepatocytes: a laser scanning confocal microscopic study (Zahrebelski et al). 1995;21:1361-72

Protective effect of hepatocyte growth factor on interferon-gamma-induced cytotoxicity in mouse hepatocytes (Mo- rita et al). 1995;21:1585-93


The role of sodium in the uptake of ursodeoxycholic acid in isolated hamster hepatocytes (Bouscarel eta]). 1995;21:145-54




Hepatocytes, periportal Feeding S-adenosyl-L-methionine attenu-

ates both ethanol-induced depletion of mitochondrial glutathione and mitochondrial dysfunction in periportal and perivenous rat hepatocytes (Gar- cia-Rufz et al). 1995;21:207-14

Hepatocytes, perivenous Feeding S-adenosyl-L-methionine attenu-

ates both ethanol-induced depletion of mitochondrial glutathione and mi-


tochondrial dysfunction in periportal and perivenous rat hepatocytes (Gar- cia-Rulz et al). 1995;21:207-14

HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere Bone marrow augmentation in solid organ

transplantation--any conclusions? (Fung). 1995;21:260-1

The development of anti-hepatitis C virus agents (Shimotohno). 1995;21:887-8

DNA damage and donor livers: disease unbidden? (Schwarz) 1995;21:1743-5 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere)

The enigma of anti-neutrophil antibodies in ulcerative colitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis: important genetic marker or epiphenomenon? (Chap- man). 1995;21:1473-4

Genetic hemochromatosis and Wilson's disease: role for oxidant stress? (Brit- ton and Brown) 1995;21:1195-6

Hepatitis B virus escape mutants: "push- ing the envelope" of chronic hepatitis B virus (Mimms). 1995;21:884-7

Is hepatitis B virus smarter than the immune system? (Peters) 1995;21:883-4

Molecular mechanism of hepatocellular injury in alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency (Askari). 1995;21:1745-7 (HEPATOL- OGY Elsewhere)

Non-ABCDE hepatitis: is there another enterical]y transmitted hepatitis virus? (Mast and Purdy). 1995;21:256- 7

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: tightening the morphological screws on a hepatic rambler (Lee et al). 1995;21:1742-3 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere)

p53 mutations and hepatitis B virus: co- factors in hepatocellular carcinoma (Slagle). 1995;21:597-9

p53 mutations in nonmalignant human liver: fingerprints of aflatoxins? (Oz- turk). 1995;21:600-1

Parenchymal Fe and collagen gene expression: an iron-clad association? (Friedman) 1995;21:1197-9

Putting the freeze on hepatitis C virus- associated mixed cryoglobulinemia (Levey et al). 1995;21:594-7

Shedding light into the black box of childhood cholestatic liver disease (D'Agata and Jonas). 1995;21:257-60

Ursodeoxycholic acid therapy in primary biliary cirrhosis (Jones et al). 1995;21:1469-73

Walking the ethical highwire: genetic screening and hereditary tyrosinemia (Romero and Lavine). 1995;21:1193-4

Hepatopulmonary syndrome Failure of hepatopulmonary syndrome to

resolve after liver transplantation and successful treatment with embolotherapy (Poterucha et al). 1995;21:96-100

HepG2 cells Glutamine transport in isolated human


In vitro tumor necrosis factor cytotoxicity in HEP G2 liver cells (Hill et al). 1995;21:1114-9

Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) Ex vivo hepatic gene transfer in mouse

using a defective herpes simplex virus-1 vector (Lu et al). 1995;21:752-9

Heterogeneity Histopathological heterogeneity in fulmi-

nant hepatic failure (Hanau et al). 1995;21:345-51

Heteroproteetion Stimulated hepatic tissue repair under-

lies heteroprotection by thioacetamide against acetaminophen-induced lethality (Chanda et al). 1995;21:477- 86

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) Metabolism of cholesterol and low-and


Histidinemia Histidinemia in mice: a metabolic defect

treated using a novel approach to hepatocellular transplantation (Selden et al). 1995;21:1405-12

Histology Hepatitis C virus RNA and liver histology

in blood donors reactive to a single antigen by second-generation recombinant immunoblot assay (Zanella et al). 1995;21:913-7

31p magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the liver: correlation with standard- ized serum, clinical, and histological changes in diffuse liver disease (Was- senaer-van Hall et al). 1995;21:443-9

Two-year biochemical, virological, and histological follow-up in patients with chronic hepatitis C responding in a sustained fashion to interferon alfa- 2b treatment (Reichard et al). 1995;21:918-22

Histopathology Histopathological heterogeneity in fulmi-

nant hepatic failure (Hanau et al). 1995;21:345-51

HLA DPB polymorphism HLA DPB polymorphism in primary scle-

rosing cholangitis and primary biliary cirrhosis (Underhill et al). 1995;21:959-62

HLA-DPBI*0301 Association of primary biliary cirrhosis


HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor The effects of the 3-hydroxy, 3-methylglu-

taryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor pravastatin on bile composition and

nucleation of cholesterol crystals in cholesterol gallstone disease (Smit et al). 1995;21:1523-9

Hollow fiber liver assist device In vivo evaluation of a hollow fiber liver

assist device (Jauregui et al). 1995;21:460-9

Homeostasis Alteration of Na + homeostasis as a critical


Hormones Hormone-induced bile flow and hepatobil-


Implications of host pancreatic hormones in the restart of grafted liver (Kiuchi et al). 1995;21:1561-7


Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts for refractory ascites: assessment of clinical and hormonal response and renal function (Somberg et al). 1995;21:709-16

Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with combined supppression and inhibition of sex hormone: a randomized, controlled trial (Manesis et al). 1995;21:1535-42

Human immunodeficieney virus (HIV) Human immunodeficiency virus infection

as risk factor for mother-to-child hepatitis C virus transmission; persis- tence of anti-hepatitis C virus in children is associated with the mother's anti-hepatitis C virus immunoblot- ring pattern. 1995;21:328-32

Humoral immunity Systemic hemodynamic, forearm vascu-



Hydrophilicity Evidence of preservation injury to bile


Hydroxyapatite Interaction of human gallbladder mucin


with calcium hydroxyapatite: binding studies and the effect on hydroxyapa- tire formation (Qui et al). 1995;21:1618-24

Hyperammonemia Cirrhosis, hyperammonemia, and hepatic


Hypercholesterolemia Metabolism of cholesterol and low-and


Hyperemia Octreotide blunts postprandial splanchnic

hyperemia in cirrhotic patients: a double-blind randomized Echo-Dopp- ler study (Buonamico et al). 1995;21:134-9

Hyperplasia Progressive type of focal nodular hyper-


Transformation of sinusoids into capillaries in a rat model of selenium-induced nodular regenerative hyperplasia: an immunolight and immunoelectron microscopic study (Dubuisson et al). 1995;21:805-14

Hypersplenism Partial splenic embolization for hyper-

splenism (Sharma et al). 1995;21:1203 (Letter)

Hypertrophy Proliferation and hypertrophy of liver

cells surrounding islet grafts in dia- betic recipient rats (De Paepe et a]). 1995;21:1144-53

Hypocaleemia Hypocalcemia decreases the early and

late responses to epidermal growth factor in rat hepatocytes (Bilodeau et al). 1995;21:1576-84

Hypoxia Alteration of xanthine oxidase activity in

sinusoidal endothelial cells and morphological changes of Kupffer cells in hypoxic and reoxygenated rat liver (Angermfiller et al). 1995;21:1594- 1601

Progression of subcellular changes during chemical hypoxia to cultured rat hepatocytes: a laser scanning confocal microscopic study (Zahrebelski et al). 1995;21:1361-72

Effect of deoxycholate on immunoglobulin G concentration in bile: studies in hu- mans and pigs (Sanabria et al). 1995;21:215-22


Increased serum immunoglobulin G1 levels in hepatitis C virus infection (Musset et al). 1995;21:1755-7 (Let- ter)

Immortal izat ion, condit ional Conditional immortalization of Gunn rat

hepatocytes: an ex r i v e model for eval- uating methods for bilirubin-UDP- glucuronosyltransferase gene transfer (Fox et al). 1995;21:837-46

Immune response Cellular immune responses in patients

with dual infection of hepatitis B and C viruses: dominant role of hepatitis C virus (Tsai et al). 1995;21:908-12

Is hepatitis B virus smarter than the immune system? (Peters) 1995;21:883-4 (HEPATOLOGY E l s e w h e r e

Immunizat ion Hepatic fibrosis in guinea pigs by chronic

ethanol administration and immuni- zation with acetaldehyde adducts (Yokoyama et al). 1995;21:1438-42

Immunoblot Hepatitis C virus RNA and liver histology


Human immunodeficiency virus infection as risk factor for mother-to-child hepatitis C virus transmission; persis- tence of anti-hepatitis C virus in children is associated with the mother's anti-hepatitis C virus immunoblot- ring pattern. 1995;21:328-32

Immunodominance Mapping of immunodominant CD4 ÷ T


Immunoelee tron microscopy Transformation of sinusoids into capillar-


Immunohis tochemis try The number and distribution of hepatic

natural killer cells (pit cells) in normal rat liver: an immunohistochemi- cal study (Luo et al). 1995;21:1690-4

Immunol ight microscopy Transformation of sinusoids into capillar-


Immunology Immunology of liver disease (Krawitt).

1995;21:262 (Book review) Immunopurif icat ion


Infants Reovirus 3 not detected by reverse tran-

scriptase-mediated polymerase chain reaction analysis of preserved tissue from infants with cho]estatic liver disease (Steele et al). 1995;21:697-702

Selective transmission of variant genomes from mother to infant in neonatal fulminant hepatitis B (yon Weizs~icker et al). 1995;21:8-13

Infections Gastrointestinal and hepatic infections

(Wanke). 1995;21:1748-50 (Book review)

Init iation The effects of dietary iron on initiation

and promotion in chemical hepatocarcinogenesis (Still et al). 1995;21:521- 8

Insulin Insulin independent glucose uptake in cir-

rhosis (Shmueli et al). 1995;21:265 (Letter)

Insulin secretion and plasma levels of glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide and glucagon-like peptide 1 [7-36 amide] after oral glucose in cirrhosis (Kruszynska et al). 1995;21:933-41


Insulinl ike growth factor binding proteins 1 and 3

Growth hormone, insulinlike growth factor-l, and insulinlike growth factor binding proteins 1 and 3 in chronic liver disease (Donaghy et al). 1995;21:680-88

Insulinl ike growth factor 1 (IGF-1) Growth hormone, insulinlike growth fac-

tor-i, and insulinlike growth factor binding proteins 1 and 3 in chronic liver disease (Donaghy et al). 1995;21:680-88

Insul inl ike growth factor II (IGF-II) Insulinlike growth factor-II/mannose 6-

phosphate receptor is expressed on CCL4-exposed rat fat-storing cells and facilitates activation of latent transforming growth factor-~ in co- cultures with sinusoidal endothelial cells (De Bleser et al). 1995;21:1429- 37


Intercel lular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1)


Kupffer cell iron overload induces intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression on hepatocytes in genetic hemochromatosis (Still et al). 1995;21:1308-16

Interferon (IFN) Concanavalin A-induced T-cell-mediated


Cytokine patterns and cytotoxic media- tors in primary biliary cirrhosis (Mar- tinez et al). 1995;21:113-9

Interferon and ursodeoxycholic acid combined therapy in the t reatment of chronic viral C hepatitis: results from a controlled randomized trial in 80 patients (Boucher et al). 1995;21:322- 7

Lichen planus, chronic hepatitis C, and interferon (Frider et al). 1995;21:1764-5

Predictive value of precere hepatitis B virus mutations in spontaneous and interferon-induced hepatitis B e antigen clearance (Lok et al). 1995;21:19- 24

Interferon ~ (IFN-~) Ability of prolonged interferon treatment

to suppress relapse after cessation of therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C: a multicenter randomized controlled trial (Kasahara et al). 1995;21:291-7

Breakthrough during recombinant interferon alpha therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection: prevalence, etiology, and management (Roffi et al). 1995;21:645-9


Interferon ~2b (IFN-~2b) Two-year biochemical, virological, and

histological follow-up in patients with chronic hepatitis C responding in a sustained fashion to interferon alfa- 2b t reatment (Reichard et al). 1995;21:918-22

Interferon I/(IFN-I/) Interferon alfa and gamma inhibit prolif-

eration and collagen synthesis of human Ito cells in culture (Mallat et al). 1995;21:1003-10

Protective effect of hepatocyte grvwth factor on interferon-gamma-induced cy-

totoxicity in mouse hepatocytes (Mo- ri ta et al). 1995;21:1585-93

Interleukin 4 (IL-4) Spontaneous acceptance of rat liver allo-

grafts is associated with an early downregnlation of intragraft interleukin-4 messenger RNA expression (Farges et al). 1995;21:767-75

Interleukins Cytokine patterns and cytotoxic media-


Intracellular proteolys is Glucagon effect on intracellular proteoly-


Intrahepatic portal vascular bed Hemodynamic characteristics of the intra-


Intrahepatic shunting Single photon emission computed tomog-

raphy to determine effective hepatic blood flow and intrahepatic shunting (Iwasa et al). 1995;21:359-65

Intrahepatic spread Thrombomodulin inhibits intrahepatic

spread in human hepatocellular carcinoma (Suehiro et al). 1995;21:1285- 90

In r ive microscopy In vivo microscopy of hepatic metastases:

dynamic observation of tumor cell in- vasion and interaction with Kupffer cells (Kan et al). 1995;21:487-94

Iron The effects of dietary iron on initiation


Ethane exhalation and vitamin E/ubiquinol status as markers of lipid peroxidation in ferrocene iron-loaded rats (Dresow et al). 1995;21:1099-1105

Iron metabolism in health and disease (Smith). 1995;21:889-90 (Book review)




Ischemia Monitoring of surface mitochondrial

NADH levels as an indication of ischemia during liver isograft transplantation (Thorniley et al). 1995;21:1602-9

Response of plasma and tissue endothelin-1 to liver ischemia and its im- plication in ischemia-reperfusion injury (Kawamura et al). 1995;21:1138- 43

Ischemia-reperfusion injury Response of plasma and tissue endo-

thelin-1 to liver ischemia and its im- plication in ischemia-reperfusion injury (Kawamura et al). 1995;21:1138- 43

Ischemic-type hiliary strictures Ischemic-type biliary strictures in liver al-


Islet grafts Proliferation and hypertrophy of liver

cells surrounding islet grafts in dia- betic recipient rats (De Paepe et al). 1995;21:1144-53

Isograft Monitoring of surface mitochondrial


Isoniazid Deleterious influence of pyrazinamide on

the outcome of patients with fulminant or subfulminant liver failure during antitubercuIous t reatment in- cluding isoniazid (Durand et al). 1995;21:929-32

Ito cells Cyclosporin A and FK-506 in inhibition of

rat Ire cell activation in vitro (Ikeda and Fujiwara ). 1995;21:1161-66


K

Ki67 index Overexpression of c-met protooncogene


Kidneys Anti-liver cytosolic antigen type 1 (LC1)





Noninvasive assessment of hepatobiliary and renal elimination of cysteinyl leukotrienes by positron emission tomography (Guh]mann et al). 1995;21:1568-75




Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts for refractory ascites: assessment of clinical and hormonal response and renal function (Somberg et al). 1995;21:709-16

Kinetics Metabolism of cholesterol and low-and


Kupffer cells Alteration of xanthine oxidase activity in

sinusoidal endothelial cells and morphological changes of Kupffer cells in hypoxic and reoxygenated rat liver (Angermiiller et al). 1995;21:1594- 1601

Effects of pentoxifylline pretreatment on Kupffer cells in rat liver transplantation (Kozaki et al). 1995;21:1079-82

Endothelin stimulates platelet-activating factor synthesis by cultured rat Kupf- fer cells (Mustafa et al). 1995;21:545- 53


In vivo microscopy of hepatic metastases: dynamic observation of tumor cell in- vasion and interaction with Kupffer cells (Kan et al). 1995;21:487-94

Isolation and purification of large quanti- ties of fresh human Kupffer cells, which are cytotoxic against colon carcinoma (Heuff et al). 1995;21:740-5

Kupffer cell iron overload induces intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression on hepatocytes in genetic hemo-

chromatosis (St~l et al). 1995;21:1308-16

Permissiveness of Kupffer cells for simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) and morphological changes in the liver of rhesus monkeys at different periods of SIV infection (Persidsky et al). 1995;21:1215-25

L

Langerhans' cell histiocytosis Pediatric liver transplantation for Lang-

erhans' cell histiocytosis (Zandi et al). 1995;21:129-33

Laser scanning confocal microscopy Progression of subcellular changes during


LCl-antibodies Anti-liver cytosolic antigen type 1 (LC1)


Leukotrienes, cysteinyl Noninvasive assessment of hepatobiliary

and renal elimination of cysteinyl leukotrienes by positron emission tomography (Guhlmann et al). 1995;21:1568-75

Lichen planus Lichen planus, chronic hepatitis C, and

interferon (Frider et al). 1995;21:1764-5

Lidocaine Hepatic lidocaine metabolism in chronic

hepatitis C virus hepatitis with or without steatosis (Taliani et al) (Let- ter); (Fabri et al) (Reply); (Ziebell and Shaw-Stiffel) (Reply); (Shiffman) (Re- ply). 1995;21:1760-4

Ligation Comparison of endoscopic variceal injec-

tion sclerotherapy and ligation for the treatment of esophageal variceal hemorrhage: a prospective randomized trial (Hou et al). 1995;21:1517- 22

Lipid accumulation Increased sinusoidal wall permeability


Lipid peroxidation Ethane exhalation and vitamin E/ubiqui-


Pathogenesis of diquat-induced liver necrosis in selenium-deficient rats: assessment of the roles of lipid peroxidation and selenoprotein P (Burk et a]). 1995;21:561-9

Lipids

New insights into the mechanism of bile acid-induced biliary lipid secretion (Verkade et al). 1995;21:1174-89 (Special article)

Lipoproteins Lipoproteins and the liver sieve: the role


Metabolism of cholesterol and low-and high-density lipoproteins in primary biliary cirrhosis: cholesterol absorption and synthesis related to lipoprotein levels and their kinetics (Gylling et al). 1995;21:89-95

Liposomes Expression of the hepatitis C virus ge-

nome in rat liver after cationic lipo- some-mediated in vivo gene transfer (Takehara et al). 1995;21:746-51

Liver, benign conditions Overexpression of c-met protooncogene


Liver, developing Hematopoietic stem cell markers are ex-


Liver, neoplastic Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-

/31) and TGF-fll receptors in normal, cirrhotic, and neoplastic human livers (Bedossa et al). 1995;21:760-6

Liver, normal Expression of SPARC in normal and fi-

brotic livers (Frizell et al). 1995;21:847-54

Heparan sulfate proteoglycan expression in normal human liver (Roskams et al). 1995;21:950-8

The number and distribution of hepatic natural killer cells (pit cells) in normal rat liver: an immunohistochemi- cal study (Luo et al). 1995;21:1690-4

Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF- fll) and TGF-/31 receptors in normal, cirrhotic, and neoplastic human livers (Bedossa et al). 1995;21:760-6

Liver, restitutive response Participation of small intraportal stem


Liver assist device In vivo evaluation of a hollow fiber liver

assist device (Jauregui et al). 1995;21:460-9

Liver cells Detection of liver cells in peripheral blood

of patients with advanced-stage hepa-


tocellular carcinoma (Kar et al). 1995;21:403-7

Expression of von Willebrand factor in normal and diseased rat livers and in cultivated liver cells (Knittel et al). 1995;21:470-6



Liver disease Diseases of the liver and biliary tract.

Standardization of nomenclature, diagnostic criteria and prognosis (Koff). 1995;21:263 (Book review)

DNA damage and donor livers: disease unbidden? (Schwarz) 1995;21:1743-5 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere)

Drug-induced liver disease (Koff). 1995;21:1200-1 (Book Review)

The frequency of 4977 base pair deletion of mitochondrial DNA in various types of liver disease and normal liver (Fukushima et al). 1995;21:1547-51

Immunology of liver disease (Krawitt). 1995;21:262 (Book review)

Modulation of experimental alcohol-induced liver disease by cytochrome P450 2El inhibitors (Morimoto et a l l 1995;21:1610-17



Serum hepatocyte growth factor levels in liver diseases: clinical implications (Shiota et a l l 1995;21:106-12

Spectrum of liver disease and duck hepatitis B virus infection in a large series of Chinese ducks with hepatocellular carcinoma (Duflot et al). 1995;21:1483-91

Liver disease, chronic Failure of hepatopulmonary syndrome to

resolve after liver transplantation and successful t reatment with embolotherapy (Poterucha et a l l 1995;21:96-100

Growth hormone, insulinlike growth factor-I, and insulinlike growth factor binding proteins 1 and 3 in chronic liver disease (Donaghy et al). 1995;21:680-88

Whole-body and segmental bioelectrical parameters in chronic liver disease: effect of gender and disease stages (Panella et al). 1995;21:352-8

Liver disease, diffuse a p magnetic resonance spectroscopy of

the liver: correlation with standard- ized serum, clinical, and histological changes in diffuse liver disease (Was- senaer-van Hall et al). 1995;21:443-9

Liver disease, end-stage Pediatric liver transplantation for Lang-


Liver disease, severe chronic Differential alterations of cytochrome

P450 proteins in livers from patients with severe chronic liver disease (George et al). 1995;21:120-8

Liver failure Cytokine-induced upregulation of hepatic

intercellular adhesion molecule-1 messenger RNA expression and its role in the pathophysiology of murine endotoxin shock and acute liver failure (Essani et al). 1995;21:1632-9

Deleterious influence of pyrazinamide on the outcome of patients with fulminant or subfulminant liver failure during antituberculous t reatment in- cluding isoniazid (Durand et al). 1995;21:929-32

Pretranspantation clinical status and outcome of emergency transplantation for acute liver failure (Devlin et al). 1995;21:1018-24

Support of the acutely failing liver (Koff). 1995;21:602-3 (Book review)

Utilization of tyrosine-containing dipeptides and N-acetyl-tyrosine in hepatic failure (Druml et al). 1995;21:923-8

Liver fatty change Increased sinusoidal wall permeability


Liver function abnormalit ies Differential distribution of hepatitis C vi-


Endothelin-1 and -3 plasma concentrations in patients with cirrhosis: role of splanchnic and renal passage and liver function Gerbes et al). 1995;21:735-9

Liver genes Liver gene expression (Koff).

1995;21:1475 (Book review) Liver infections

Gastrointestinal and hepatic infections (Wanke). 1995;21:1748-50 (Book review)

Liver injury Concanavalin A-induced T-cell-mediated


Molecular mechanism of hepatocellular


Liver mucosa Cholesterol metabolism in liver and gall-


Liver s ieve Lipoproteins and the liver sieve: the role


Liver transplantation database Reliability and predictive value of the Na-


Liver volume, standard Calculation of child and adult standard


LKM-1 antibodies Anti-liver cytosolic antigen type 1 (LC1)


Low-density l ipoprotein (LDL) Metabolism of cholesterol and low-and


Lumen, bil iary epi thel ium Abnormal expression of the E2 component


Lymphocytotoxic antibodies Immunoglobulin G lymphocytotoxic anti-

bodies in clinical liver transplatation: studies toward further defining their significance (Ma~ez et al). 1995;21:1345-52

Lymphoproliferative disease, posttransplantation


Lysosomes Glucagon effect on intracellular proteoly-



M

Macroregenerative nodules Macroregenerative nodules in a series of


Macrophages Modulation of macrophage functioning

abrogates the acute hepatotoxicity of acetaminophen (Laskin et al). 1995;21:1045-50

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Increased signals seen in globus pallidus

in Tl-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in cirrhotics are not sugges- tive of chronic hepatic encepalopathy (Thuluvath et al). 1995;21:440-2

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)

Effect of functional grade and etiology on in vivo hepatic phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in cirrhosis: biochemical basis of spectral appearances (Menon et al). 1995;21:417-2

~lp magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the liver: correlation with standard- ized serum, clinical, and histological changes in diffuse liver disease (Was- senaer-van Hall et al). 1995;21:44

Major histocompatibility complex class II

Abnormal expression of the E2 component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex on the luminal surface of biliary epithelium occurs before major histocompatibility complex class II and BB1/B7 expression (Tsuneyama et al). 1995;21:1031-37

Mannose 6-phosphate receptor Insulinlike growth factor-II/mannose 6-

phosphate receptor is expressed on CCL4-exposed rat fat-storing cells and facilitates activation of latent transforming growth factor-/~ in co- cultures with sinusoidal endothelial cells (De Bleser et al). 1995;21:1429- 37

Mapping Mapping of immunodominant CD4 ÷ T


Matrix metalloproteinase-II Increased expression of matrix metallo-

proteinase-II in experimental liver fibrosis in rats (Takahara et al). 1995;21:787-95

Men Unexplained Budd-Chiari syndrome in a

young man (Schluger et al). 1995;21:584-8 (Clinicopathology conferences)

Mesenchyme


Messenger RNA (mRNA) Alterations in messenger RNA encoding

atrial natriuretic hormone receptor A and C subtypes during hepatic regeneration (Patel et al). 1995;21:1682-9


Quantitative analysis of transforming growth factor f l l messenger RNA in the liver of patients with chronic hepatitis C: absence of correlation be- tween high levels and severity of disease (Roulot et al). 1995;21:298-304


Meta-analysis Meta-analysis, decision analysis, and


Metabolism Cholesterol metabolism in liver and gall-


Effects ofhepatocyte growth factor on the growth and metabolism of human hepatocytes in primary culture (GSmez- LechSn et al). 1995;21:1248-54

Hepatic lidocaine metabolism in chronic hepatitis C virus hepatitis with or without steatosis (Taliani et al) (Let- ter); (Fabri et al) (Reply); (Ziebell and Shaw-Stiffel) (Reply); (Shiffman) (Re- ply). 1995;21:1760-4

Histidinemia in mice: a metabolic defect treated using a novel approach to hepatocellular transplantation (Selden et al). 1995;21:1405-12

Influence of bezafibrate on hepatic cholesterol metabolism in gallstone patients: reduced activity of cholesterol 7a-hydroxylase (Stfihlberg et al). 1995;21:1025-30

Iron metabolism in health and disease (Smith). 1995;21:889-90 (Book review)

Lipoproteins and the liver sieve: the role of the fenestrated sinusoidal epithelium on lipoprotein metabolism, atherosclerosis, and cirrhosis (Fraser et al). 1995;21:863-74 (Special article)

Long-term effects of cholecystectomy on bile acid metabolism (Kullak-Ublick et al). 1995;21:41-5

Role of cytoskeleton and acidification of


Metalloproteinases Increased expression of matrix metallo-

proteinase-II in experimental liver fibrosis in rats (Takahara et al). 1995;21:787-95

Metallothionein Biliary copper excretion in the neonatal


Induction of metallothionein gene expression by epidermal growth factor and its inhibition by transforming growth factor-fl and dexamethasone in rat hepatocytes (Moffatt et al). 1995;21:1038-44

Metastases, hepatic In vivo microscopy of hepatic metastases:


Methionine Feeding S-adenosyl-L-methionine attenu-

ates both ethanol-induced depletion of mitochondrial glutathione and mitochondrial dysfunction in periportal and perivenous rat hepatocytes (Gar- cia-Rulz et al). 1995;21:207-14

Microcirculation Alterations in bile ducts and peribiliary


Microscopy In vivo microscopy of hepatic metastases:



Mierosomes Changes in fatty acid composition of


Mitochondria Feeding S-adenosyl-L-methionine attenu-

ates both ethanol-induced depletion of mitochondrial glutathione and mitochondrial dysfunction in periportal and perivenous rat hepatocytes (Gar- cia-Rulz et al). 1995;21:207-14

The frequency of 4977 base pair deletion of mitochondrial DNA in various types of liver disease and normal liver (Fukushima et al). 1995;21:1547-51

Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation



Monitoring of surface mitochondrial NADH levels as an indication of ischemia during liver isograft transplantation (Thorniley et al). 1995;21:1602-9

Mitogens Roles of prostaglandin production and mi-

togen-activated protein kinase activation in hepatocyte growth factor-mediated rat hepatocyte proliferation (Adachi et al). 1995;21:1668-74

Mixed cryoglobul inemia Localization of hepatitis C virus antigens

in liver and skin tissues of chronic hepatitis C virus-infected patients with mixed cryoglobulinemia (San- sonno et al). 1995;21:305-12

Putting the freeze on hepatitis C virus- associated mixed cryoglobulinemia (Levey et al). 1995;21:594-7 (HEPA- TOLOGY Elsewhere)

Molecular mechanism Molecular mechanism of hepatocellular


Molecular medic ine Scientific American introduction to molec-

ular medicine (Koff). 1995;21:1475-6 (Book review)

Morphological changes Permissiveness of Kupffer cells for simian

immunodeficiency virus (SIV) and morphological changes in the liver of rhesus monkeys at different periods of SIV infection (Persidsky et al). 1995;21:1215-25

Mother-to-child transmiss ion Human immunodeficiency virus infection

as risk factor for mother-to-child hepatitis C virus transmission; persis- tence of anti-hepatitis C virus in children is associated with the mother's anti-hepatitis C virus immunoblot- ring pattern. 1995;21:328-32

Selective transmission of variant genomes from mother to infant in neonatal fulminant hepatitis B (von Weizs~icker et al). 1995;21:8-13

Mucin Interaction of human gallbladder mucin

with calcium hydroxyapatite: binding studies and the effect on hydroxyapatite formation (Quie t al). 1995;21:1618-24


Multiple rejection episodes Severe or multiple rejection episodes are

associated with early recurrence of hepatitis C after orthotopic liver transplantation (Sheiner et al). 1995;21:30-4

Multiple tumors Progressive type of focal nodular hyper-


Mutant strains Analysis of the precore DNA sequence and





N

Na ÷ Alteration ofNa ÷ homeostasis as a critical


NADH Monitoring of surface mitochondrial


National Institute of Diabetes and Di- gest ive and Kidney Diseases Liver Transplantation Database


Natural kil ler (NK) cells The number and distribution of hepatic


Necrosis, hepatic Participation of small intraportal stem


Pathogenesis of diquat-induced liver necrosis in selenium-deficient rats: as-

sessment of the roles of lipid peroxidation and selenoprotein P (Burk et al). 1995;21:561-9

Neoglycoeonjugates Neoglycoconjugates, preparation and ap-

plications (Koff). 1995;21:891-2 (Book review)

Neonates Biliary copper excretion in the neonatal




Neoplasia Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-

/31) and TGF-/31 receptors in normal, cirrhotic, and neoplastic human livers (Bedossa et al). 1995;21:760-6

Neopterin Neopterin and soluble tumor necrosis fac-

tor receptor type 1 in alcohol-induced cirrhosis (Diez-Ruiz et al). 1995;21:976-8

Neutrophils The enigma of anti-neutrophil antibodies

in ulcerative colitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis: important genetic marker or epiphenomenon? (Chap- man). 1995;21:1473-4 (HEPATOL- OGY Elsewhere)

Nitric oxide (NO) Increased aortic cyclic guanosine mono-

phosphate concentration in experimental cirrhosis in rats: evidence for a role of nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of arterial vasodilation in cirrhosis (Niederberger et al). 1995;21:1625-31



Nitric oxide synthase Further characterization and comparison

of inducible nitric oxide synthase in mouse, rat, and human hepatocytes (Nussler et al). 1995;21:1552-60

Nodular regenerative hyperplasia Transformation of sinusoids into capillar-


Nodules Macroregenerative nodules in a series of



Nomenclature Macroregenerative nodules in a series of



Non-ABCDE hepatit is Non-ABCDE hepatitis: is there another

enterically transmitted hepatitis virus? (Mast and Purdy). 1995;21:256- 7 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere)

Nonalcohol ic steatohepatit is Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: tightening

the morphological screws on a hepatic rambler (Lee et al). 1995;21:1742-3 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere)

Noninvas ive assessment Noninvasive assessment of hepatobiliary


Nonparenchymal cells, hepatic Acute endotoxin tolerance downregulates


Norfloxacin Effect of selective bowel decontamination


Notices. 1995;21:267-72, 1995;21:606-11, 1995;21:893-99, 1995;21:1207-12, 1995;21:1477-82, 1995;21:1640-8

NS5 ant igen c Hepatocellular codistribution of c100, c33,


Nuclear factor I consensus sequence Effects of acetaldehyde on nuclear protein


Nuclear protein binding Effects of acetaldehyde on nuclear protein


Nucleat ion The effects of the 3-hydroxy, 3-methylglu-

taryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor pravastatin on bile composition and nucleation of cholesterol crystals in

cholesterol gallstone disease (Stair et al). 1995;21:1523-9

Nucleolar organiz ing regions Prognostic significance of nucleolar orga-

nizer regions in hepatocellular carcinoma (Shimizu et al). 1995;21:393-7

Nucleot ide insert ion A unique insertion in the S gene of surface


Nude mice Concanavalin A-induced T-cell-mediated


O

Octreotide Cardiovascular effects of octreotide in pa-




Oleic acid Changes in fatty acid composition of


Oncogenes Cell proliferation and oncogene expres-


Overexpression Overexpression of c-met protooncogene


Overload, iron Iron overload facilitates hepatic fibrosis in

the rat alcohol/low-dose carbon tetrachloride model (Mackinnon et al). 1995;21:1083-8

Kupffer cell iron overload induces intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression on hepatocytes in genetic hemochromatosis (StA1 et al). 1995;21:1308-16

Oxidant stress Genetic hemochromatosis and Wilson's


Oxidative phosphorylat ion Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation


Oxygen Alteration of xanthine oxidase activity in

sinusoidal endothelial cells and morphological changes of Kupffer cells in hypoxic and reoxygenated rat liver (Angermtiller et al). 1995;21:1594- 1601

P

31p magnet ic resonance spectroscopy Effect of functional grade and etiology on

in vivo hepatic phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in cirrhosis: biochemical basis of spectral appearances (Menon et al). 1995;21:417-27

~IP magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the liver: correlation with standard- ized serum, clinical, and histological changes in diffuse liver disease (Was- senaer-van Hall et al), 1995;21:443-9

p53 mutat ions p53 mutations and hepatitis B virus: co-

factors in hepatocellular carcinoma (Slagle). 1995;21:597-9 (HEPATOL- OGY Elsewhere)

p53 mutations in nonmalignant human liver: fingerprints of aflatoxins? (Oz- turk). 1995;21:600-1 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere)

Palmitie acid Changes in fatty acid composition of


Pancreas Hepatobiliary disease in cystic fibrosis pa-

tients with pancreatic sufficiency (Waters et al). 1995;21:963-9

Implications of host pancreatic hormones in the restart of grafted liver (Kiuchi et al). 1995;21:1561-7


Paracentesis Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cir-

rhotic patients treated using paracentesis or diuretics: results of a randomized study (Sol~ et al). 1995;21:340-4

Parenchyma Hepatic and portal vein thrombosis in cir-


Parenchymal Fe and collagen gene ex-


pression: an iron-clad association? (Friedman) 1995;21:119%9 (HEPA- TOLOGY Elsewhere)

Partial splenic embol izat ion Partial splenic embolization for hyper-


Pentoxifyl l ine Effects of pentoxifylline pretreatment on

Kupffer cells in rat liver transplantation (Kozaki et al). 1995;21:1079-82

Perfusion Acute endotoxin tolerance downregulates


Effect of brefeldin A on transcytotic vesicular pathway and bile secretion: a study on the isolated perfused rat liver and isolated rat hepatocyte couplets (Alvaro et al). 1995;21:450-9


Glucagon effect on intracellular proteolysis and pericanalicular location of hepatocyte lysosomes in isolated perfused guinea pig livers (Lenzen et al). 1995;21:1422-8

Glutathione conjugation of broraosul- phophthalein in relation to hepatic glutathione content in the rat in vivo and in the perfused rat liver (Wilco Snel et al). 1995;21:1387-94

Hemodynamic characteristics of the intrahepatic portal vascular bed over an extended flow range: a study in the isolated perfused rat liver (Grossman et al). 1995;21:162-8

Hormone-induced bile flow and :hepatobiliary calcium fluxes are attenuated in the perfused liver of rats made cholestatic with ethynylestradio] in vivo and with phalloidin in vitro (Hamada et al). 1995;21:1455-64

Peribil iary microcirculat ion Alterations in bile ducts and peribiliary


Pericanal icular local izat ion Glucagon effect on intracellular proteoly-


Peripheral blood Detection of liver cells in peripheral blood

of patients with advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (Kar et al). 1995;21:403-7

Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)

Porphyria cutanea tarda and hepatitis C

and B viruses infection: a retrospec- tive study (Navas et al). 1995;21:279- 84

Periportal necrosis Participation of small intraportal stem


Peritonit is Effect of selective bowel decontamination



Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients treated using paracentesis or diuretics: results of a randomized study (Solh et al). 1995;21:340-4


Permeabi l i ty Increased sinusoidal wall permeability


Permiss iveness Permissiveness of Kupffer cells for simian


Phalloidin Hormone-induced bile flow and hepatobil-


Phosphorylat ion Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation


Pit cells The number and distribution of hepatic


Placebo A double-blind, randomized, placebo-con-

trolled trial of prostaglandin E1 in liver transplantation (Henley et al). 1995;21:366-72

Serum cholestanol, cholesterol precursors, and plant sterols during placebo-

controlled treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis with ursodeoxycholic acid or colchicine (Miettinen et al). 1995;21:1261-8

Plant sterols Serum cholestanol, cholesterol precur-


Plasma Changes in fatty acid composition of



Insulin secretion and plasma levels of glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide and glucagon-like peptide 1 [7-36 amide] after oral glucose in cirrhosis (Kruszynska et al). 1995;21:933-41


Plasma levels of substance P in liver cirrhosis: relationship to the activation of vasopressor systems and urinary sodium excretion (Fern~ndez-Rodri- guez et al). 1995;21:35-40

Response of plasma and tissue endothelin-1 to liver ischemia and its im- plication in ischemia-reperfusion injury (Kawamura et al). 1995;21:1138- 43

Plasma membrane Chronic ethanol feeding increases the


Platelet-activating factor (PAY) Endothelin stimulates platelet-activating


Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) Transforming growth factor-~l regulates

platelet-derived growth factor receptor fl subunit in human liver fat-storing cells (Pinzani et al). 1995;21:232- 9

Polyclonal spontaneous human antibodies


Polyethylene glycol (PEG)


Small intestinal absorption of polyethylene glycol 400 to 1,000 in the portacaval shunted rat (Pantzar et a l l 1995;21:1167-73

Polymerase chain react ion (PCR) Detection of hepatitis C virus by polymer-

ase chain reaction and recombinant immunoblot assay 3.0 in porphyria cutanea tarda (Andreone) (Letter); (Fargion) (Reply). 1995;21:1754-5

Determination of hepatitis delta virus RNA by polymerase chain reaction in acute and chronic delta infection (Jardi et al). 1995;21:25-9

The polymerase chain reaction (Chin). 1995;21:890-91 (Book review)


Simultaneous detection of both hepatitis B Virus DNA and hepatitis C virus RNA using a combined one-step polymerase chainreaction technique (Hu et al). 1995;21:901-7

Polymorphism HLA DPB polymorphism in primary scle-

rosing cholangitis and primary biliary cirrhosis (Underhil] et al). 1995;21:959-62

Polysaccharides Escherichia coli capsular polysaccharide

and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis (Soriano et al). 1995;21:668-73

Porphyria cutanea tarda Detection of hepatitis C Virus by polymer-



Porphyria cutanea tarda and hepatitis C and B viruses infection: a retrospec- tive study (Navas et a l l 1995;21:279- 84

Portacaval anastomosis Emergency portacaval anastomosis in


Portacaval shunt Emergency portacaval shunt: a perspec-

tive on the perspective (Orloff et al) (Letter); (Henderson et al) (Reply). 1995;21:1203-6

Small intestinal absorption of polyethylene glycol 400 to 1,000 in the portacaval shunted rat (Pantzar et al). 1995;21:1167-73


P o r t a l hypertens ion Hepatic and portal vein thrombosis in cir-

rhosis: possible role in development of parenchymal extinction and portal hypertension (Wan]ess et al). 1995;21:1238-47

Noninvasive measurement of femoral blood flow and portal pressure response to propranolol in patients with cirrhosis (Luca et al). 1995;21:83-8

The prevalence and spectrum of colonic lesions in patients with cirrhotic and noncirrhotic portal hypertension (Ganguly et al). 1995;21:1226-31

Portal hypertens ive gastropathy Emergency portacaval anastomosis in



Portal vein Changes in hepatic lobe volume in biliary


Hepatic and portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis: possible role in development of parenchymal extinction and portal hypertension (Wanless et al). 1995;21:1238-47

Interobserver and interequipment variability of echo-Doppler examination of the portal vein: effect of a cooperative training program (Sabb~ et al). 1995;21:428-33

Positron emiss ion tomography (PET) Noninvasive assessment of hepatobiliary


Postprandial splanchnic hyperemia Octreotide blunts postprandial splanchnic

hyperemia in cirrhotic patients: a double-blind randomized Echo-Dopp- ler study (Buonamico eta]). 1995;21:134-9

Pravastatin The effects of the 3-hydroxy, 3-methylglu-

taryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor pravastatin on bile composition and nucleation of cholesterol crystals in cholesterol gallstone disease (Smit et al). 1995;21:1523-9

Preeore antigen Analysis of the precore DNA sequence and


Precore mutants Hepatitis B virus precore mutant infec-

tion is associated with severe recurrent disease after liver transplantation (Angus et al). 1995;21:14-8



Pregnancy Is dietary erucic acid hepatotoxic in preg-

nancy? An experimental study in rats and hamsters (Reyes et al). 1995;21:1373-9 /

Preservat ion injury Evidence of preservation injury to bile


Pretransplantat ion cl inical status Pretranspantation clinical status and out-

come of emergency transplantation for acute liver failure (Devlin et al). 1995;21:1018-24

Prevalence Low prevalence of hepatitis C virus infec-

tion in porphyria cutanea tarda in Germany (StSzel et al). 1995;21:1500- 3


Primary bil iary cirrhosis Association of primary biliary cirrhosis


Bone disease in primary biliary cirrhosis: does ursodeoxycholic acid make a dif- ference? (Lindor et al). 1995;21:389- 92

Cytokine patterns and cytotoxic media- tors in primary biliary cirrhosis (Mar- tinez et al). 1995;21:113-9

Detection of gp210 autoantibodies in primary biliary cirrhosis using a recombinant protein containing the pre- dominant autoepitope (Tartakovsky and Worman). 1995;21:495-500


HLA DPB polymorphism in primary sclerosing cholangitis and primary biliary cirrhosis (Underhill et al). 1995;2!:959-62

Metabolism of cholesterol and low-and high-density lipoproteins in primary


biliary cirrhosis: cholesterol absorption and synthesis related to lipoprotein levels and their kinetics (Gylling et al). 1995;21:89-95

Primary biliary cirrhosis and bone disease (Rosen). 1995;21:253-5 (Editorial)

Serum cholestanol, cholesterol precur~ sors, and plant sterols during placebo- controlled treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis with ursodeoxycholic acid or colchicine (Miettinen et al). 1995;21:1261-8


T-cell responses to the components of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in primary biliary cirrhosis (Jones et al). 1995;21:995-1002

Ursodeoxycholic acid therapy in primary biliary cirrhosis (Jones et al). 1995;21:1469-73 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere)

Primary culture Effects of hepatocyte growth factor on the

growth and metabolism of human hepatocytes in primary culture (G6mez- Lech6n et al). 1995;21:1248-54

Primary sclerosing cholangitis The enigma of anti-neutrophil antibodies


HLA DPB polymorphism in primary sclerosing cholangitis and primary bill- ary cirrhosis (Underhill et al). 1995;21:959-62

Prognosis Determining prognosis in patients with

fulminant hepatic failure: when you absolutely, positively have to know the answer (Lake and Sussman). 1995;21:879-82 (Editorial)

Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis

Shedding light into the black box of childhood chotestatic liver disease (D'Agata and Jonas). 1995;21:257-60 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere)

Promotion The effects of dietary iron on initiation


Propranolol Noninvasive measurement of femoral

blood flow and portal pressure response to propranolol in patients with cirrhosis (Luca et al). 1995;21:83-8

Prostaglandin E1 A double-blind, randomized, placebo-con-

trolled trial of prostaglandin E1 in liver transplantation (Henley et al). 1995;21:366-72

Prostaglandins Prostaglandins in liver transplantation

(Sheiner). 1995;21:592-3 (Editorial) 592


Prostanoid Prostanoid secretion by rat hepatic sinus-

oidal endothelial cells and its regulation by exogenous adenosine triphosphate (Hashimoto et al). 1995;21:1713-8

Protein binding Effects of acetaldehyde on nuclear protein

binding to the nuclear factor I consensus sequence in the a2(I) collagen pro- meter (Anania et al). 1995;21:1640-8

Protein kinases Roles of prostaglandin production and mi-

togen-activated protein kinase activation in hepatocyte growth factor-mediated rat hepatocyte proliferation (Adachi et al). 1995;21:1668-74

Proteoglycan Heparan sulfate proteoglycan expression

in normal human liver (Roskams et al). 1995;21:950-8

Proteolysis Glucagon effect on intracellular proteoly-


Protooncogenes Overexpression of c-met protooncogene


Psychosocial issues Liver transplantation & the alcoholic pa-

tient: medical, surgical, and psychosocial issues (Ellsworth). 1995;21:1201 (Book review)

Purine nucleoside phosphorylase Evaluation of purine nucleoside phospho-

rylase release as a measure of hepatic endothelial cell injury (Brass and Mody). 1995;21:174-9

Pyrazinamide Deleterious influence of pyrazinamide on

the outcome of patients with fulminant or subfulminant liver failure during antituberculous treatment in- cluding isoniazid (Durand et al). 1995;21:929-32

Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex Abnormal expression of the E2 component

of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex on the luminal surface of biliary epithelium occurs before major histocompatibility complex class II and

BB1/B7 expression (Tsuneyama et al). 1995;21:1031-37

T-cell responses to the components of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in primary biliary cirrhosis (Jones et al). 1995;21:995-1002

Q

Quantification Quantification of hepatitis B virus DNA

over a wide range from serum for studying viral replicative activity in response to treatment and in recurrent infection (Ranki et al). 1995;21:1492-99

Quantitative analysis Quantitative analysis of transforming

growth factor fll messenger RNA in the liver of patients with chronic hepatitis C: absence of correlation be- tween high levels and severity of disease (Roulot et al). 1995;21:298-304

Quantitative synthesis Meta-analysis, decision analysis, and


Quasi-species, viral Selective transmission of variant genomes

from mother to infant in neonatal fulminant hepatitis B (von Weizsacker et al). 1995;21:8-13

R

Rapid activation Rapid activation of the Stat3 transcrip-

tion complex in liver regeneration (Cressman et al). 1995;21:1443-9

Rapid communication In situ detection of fragmented DNA (TU-

NEL assay) fails to discriminate among apoptosis, necrosis, and autolytic cell death: a cautionary note (Grasl-Kraupp et al). 1995;21:1465-8

Reactivation Low frequency of precore hepatitis B virus

mutants in anti-hepatitis B e-positive reactivation after loss of hepatitis B e antigen in patients with chronic hepatitis B (Loriot et al). 1995;21:627- 31

Rearterialization Regression of bile duct damage and bile

duct proliferation in the non-rearteri- alized transplanted rat liver is associated with spontaneous graft graft rearterialization (Zhao et al). 1995;21:1353-60

Rebleeding, early Sclerotherapy plus octreotide versus

sclerotherapy alone in the prevention of early rebleeding from esophageal varices: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial (Primignani et al). 1995;21:1322-7


Receptors Alterations in messenger RNA encoding


Detection and quantification of soluble asialoglycoprotein receptor in human serum (Yago et al). 1995;21:383-8


Insulinlike growth factor-II/mannose 6- phosphate receptor is expressed on CCL~-exposed rat fat-storing cells and facilitates activation of latent transforming growth factor-/3 in co- cultures with sinusoidal endothelial cells (De Bleser et al). 1995;21:1429- 37

Neepterin and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1 in alcohol-induced cirrhosis (Diez-Ruiz et al). 1995;21:976-8

Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF- p l ) and TGF-/31 receptors in normal, cirrhotic, and neoplastic human livers (Bedossa et al). 1995;21:760-6

Transforming growth factor-~l regulates platelet-derived growth factor receptor/3 subunit in human liver fat-storing cells (Pinzani et al). 1995;21:232- 9

Recombinant immunoblot assay Hepatitis C virus RNA and liver histology


Recombinant immunoblot assay 3.0 Detection of hepatitis C virus by polymer-


Recombinant polypeptide Detection of gp210 autoantibodies in pri-


Recurrent disease Granulomatous destruction of bile ducts

after liver transplantation: primary biliary cirrhosis recurrence or hepatitis C virus infection? (Farges et al) (Letter); (Balan et al) (Reply). 1995;21:1765-7


Progressive type of focal nodular hyperplasia characterized by multiple tu-

mors and recurrence (Sadowski et al). 1995;21:970-5


Regeneration, hepatic Alterations in messenger RNA encoding


Hepatic collagen synthesis and degrada- tion during liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy (Yamamoto et al). 1995;21:155-61


Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and intracellular glutathione compartmentation during rat liver regeneration (Vendemiale et al). 1995;21:1450-4


Rapid activation of the Stat3 transcription complex in liver regeneration (Cressman et al). 1995;21:1443-9

Relapse suppress ion Ability of prolonged interferon treatment

to suppress relapse after cessation of therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C: a multicenter randomized controlled trial (Kasahara et at). 1995;21:291-7

Reovirns 3 Reovirus 3 not detected by reverse tran-

scriptase-mediated polymerase chain reaction analysis of preserved tissue from infants with cholestatic liver disease (Steele et al). 1995;21:697-702

Reoxygenat ion Alteration of xanthine oxidase activity in

sinusoidal endothelial cells and morphological changes of Kupffer cells in hypoxic and reoxygenated rat liver (Angerm(iller et al). 1995;21:1594- 1601

Reperfusion injury Xanthine oxidase and reperfusion injury:

major player or minor irritant? (Brass) (Letter); (Kooij et al) (Reply). 1995;21:1757-60

Restart, graft Implications of host pancreatic hormones

in the restart of grafted liver (Kiuchi et al). 1995;21:1561-7

Retrospect ive study Porphyria cutanea tarda and hepatitis C

and B viruses infection: a retrospec- tive study (Navas et al). 1995;21:279- 84

Reverse transcriptase-mediated polymerase chain react ion

Reovirus 3 not detected by reverse transcriptase-mediated polymerase chain reaction analysis of preserved tissue from infants with cholestatic liver disease (Steele et al). 1995;21c:697-702

Rhesus monkeys Permissiveness of Kupffer cells for simian


Right portal ve in embol izat ion Changes in hepatic lobe volume in biliary


RNA Determination of hepatitis delta virus

RNA by polymerase chain reaction in acute and chronic delta infection (Jardi et al). 1995;21:25-9




S

Selerosing cholangit is Endoscopic therapy of sclerosing cholan-

gitis (Lee et al). 1995;21:661-7 Sclerotherapy

Comparison of endoscopic variceal injection sclerotherapy and ligation for the treatment of esophageal variceal hemorrhage: a prospective randomized trial (Hou et al). 1995;21:1517- 22


Screening test Prevalence, severity, and risk factors of

liver disease in blood donors positive in a second-generation anti-hepatitis C virus screening test (Serfaty et al). 1995;21:725-9

Second-generation recombinant immunoblot assay



Segmental bioelectrical parameters Whole-body and segznental bioelectrical

parameters in chronic liver disease: effect of gender and disease stages (Panetla et al). 1995;21:352-8

Selective transmiss ion Selective transmission of variant genomes

from mother to infant in neonatal fulminant hepatitis B (von Weizsacker et al). 1995;21:8-13

Selenium Pathogenesis of diquat-induced liver ne-



Selenoprotein P Pathogenesis of diquat-induced liver ne-


Serial hemodynamic measurements Serial hemodynamic measurements in

welt-differentiated hepatocellular carcinomas (Saitoh et al). 1995;21:1530-4

Serological markers High prevalence of serological markers of

autoimmunity in patients with chronic hepatitis C (Clifford et al). 1995;21:613-9

Serum Detection and quantification of soluble

asialoglycoprotein receptor in human serum (Yago et al). 1995;21:383-8

Increased serum immunoglobulin G1 levels in hepatitis C virus infection (Musset et al). 1995;21:1755-7 (Let- ter)

sip magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the liver: correlation with standard- ized serum, clinical, and histological changes in diffuse liver disease (Was- senaer-van Hall et al). 1995;21:443-9


Quantification of hepatitis B virus DNA over a wide range from serum for studying viral replicative activity in response to t reatment and in recurrent infection (Ranki et al). 1995;21:1492-99

Serum cholestanol, cholesterol precur-


Serum hepatocyte growth factor levels in liver diseases: clinical implications (Shiota et a l l 1995;21:106-12


Sex hormones Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma

with combined supppression and inhibition of sex hormone: a randomized, controlled trial (Manesis et al). 1995;21:1535-42

S gene A unique insertion in the S gene of surface


Shunts Emergency portacaval shunt: a perspec-

tive on the perspective (Orloff et al) (Letter); (Henderson et al) (Reply). 1995;21:1203-6

Single photon emission computed tomography to determine effective hepatic blood flow and intrahepatic shunting (Iwasa et al). 1995;21:359-65



Simian immunodef ic iency virus (SIV) Permissiveness of Kupffer cells for simian


Single photon emiss ion computed tomography (SPECT)

Single photon emission computed tomography to determine effective hepatic blood flow and intrahepatic shunting (Iwasa et al). 1995;21:359-65

Sinusoidal cells, hepatic Alteration of xanthine oxidase activity in


Insulinlike growth factor-II/mannose 6- phosphate receptor is expressed on CCL4-exposed rat fat-storing cells and facilitates activation of latent transforming growth factor-~ in co- cultures with sinusoidal endothelial

cells (De Bleser et al). 1995;21:1429- 37

Prostanoid secretion by rat hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells and its regulation by exogenous adenosine triphosphate (Hashimoto et al). 1995;21:1713-8


Sinusoidal epi thel ium Lipoproteins and the liver sieve: the role


Sinusoidal wall permeabil i ty Increased sinusoidal wall permeability


Sinnsoids Transformation of sinusoids into capillar-


SK-Hep cells Glutamine transport in isolated human


Skin tissues Localization of hepatitis C virus antigens

in liver and skin tissues of chronic hepatitis C virus-infected patients with mixed cryoglobutinemia (San- sonno et al). 1995;21:305-12

Small intest ine Increase of deoxycholate in supersatu-

rated bile of patients with cholesterol gallstone disease and its correlation with de novo syntheses of cholesterol and bile acids in liver, gallbladder emptying, and small intestinal transit (Shoda et al). 1995;21:1291-1302


Small intraportal stem cells Participation of small intraportal stem


Sodium Plasma levels of substance P in liver cir-

rhosis: relationship to the activation of vasopressor systems and urinary sodium excretion (Ferndndez-Rodri- guez et al). 1995;21:35-40

The role of sodium in the uptake of ursodeoxycholic acid in isolated hamster


hepatocytes (Bouscarel et a]). 1995;21:145-54

Soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1

Neopterin and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor type I in alcohol-induced cirrhosis (Diez-Ruiz et al). 1995;21:976-8

Sonography Sonography of the abdomen (Grossman).

1995;21:1475 (Book review) SPARC

Expression of SPARC in normal and fi- brotic livers (Frizell et al). 1995;21:847-54

Special articles Fulminant hepatic failure: summary of a

workshop (Hoofnagle et al). 1995;21:240-52 (Special article)

Lipoproteins and the liver sieve: the role of the fenestrated sinusoidal epithelium on lipoprotein metabolism, atherosclerosis, and cirrhosis (Fraser et al). 1995;21:863-74

New insights into the mechanism of bile acid-induced biliary lipid secretion (Verkade et al). 1995;21:1174-89

Variability of hepatitis C virus (Sim- monds). 1995;21:570-83

Specific growth effect Cell proliferation and oncogene expres-


Splanchnic passage Endothelin-1 and -3 plasma concentra-

tions in patients with cirrhosis: role of splanchnic and renal passage and liver function (Gerbes et al). 1995;21:735-9

Spleen Partial splenic embolization for hyper-


Spontaneous bacterial perotonit is Effect of selective bowel decontamination



Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients treated using paracentesis or diuretics: results of a randomized study (Solfi et al). 1995;21:340-4


Star3 transcription complex Rapid activation of the Star3 transcrip-

tion complex in liver regeneration (Cressman et al). 1995;21:1443-9

Stearic acid Changes in fatty acid composition of


Steatohepatit is Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: tightening

the morphological screws on a hepatic rambler (Lee et al). 1995;21:1742-3 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere)

Stem cells Hematopoietic stem cell markers are ex-


Participation of small intraportal stem cells in the restitutive response of the liver to periportal necrosis induced by allyl alcohol (Yavorkovsky et al). 1995;21:1702-12

Steroid-resistant reject ion Severe or multiple rejection episodes are

associated with early recurrence of hepatitis C after orthotopic liver transplantation (Sheiner eta]). 1995;21:30-4

Sterol 27-hydroxylase Insulin suppresses bile acid synthesis in

cultured rat hepatocytes by downregulation of cholesterol 7a-hydroxylase and sterol 27-hydroxylase gene transcription (Twisk et al). 1995;21:501-10

Sterols Serum cholestanol, cholesterol precur-

sors, and plant sterols during placebo- controlled t reatment of primary biliary cirrhosis with ursodeoxycholic acid or colchicine (Miettinen et al). 1995;21:1261-8

Stress Genetic hemochromatosis and Wilson's


Strictures A simple modification in operative tech-

nique can reduce the incidence ofnon- anastomotic biliary strictures after orthotopic liver transplantation (San- kary et al). 1995;21:63-9

Subcellular changes Progression of subcellular changes during


Subfulminant l iver failure Deleterious influence of pyrazinamide on

the outcome of patients with fulminant or subfulminant liver failure during antituberculous treatment in-

cluding isoniazid (Durand et al). 1995;21:929-32

Substance P Plasma levels of substance P in liver cir-

rhosis: relationship to the activation of vasopressor systems and urinary sodium excretion (Fern~mdez-Rodri- guez et al). 1995;21:35-40

Snperoxide anion Acute endotoxin tolerance downregulates


Supersaturation Increase of deoxycholate in supersatu-

rated bile of patients with cholesterol gallstone disease and its correlation with de novo syntheses of cholesterol and bile acids in liver, gallbladder emptying, and small intestinal transit (Shoda et al). 1995;21:1291-1302

Survival rate Effect of selective bowel decontamination




T

Tl-weighted magnet ic resonance imaging


Taurocholate Structure-specific inhibition by bile acids


T-cells T-cell responses to the components of py-

ruvate dehydrogenase complex in primary biliary cirrhosis (Jones et al). 1995;21:995-1002

Therapeutic drugs Drug-induced liver disease (Koff).

1995;21:1200-1 (Book Review) Thioaeetamide

Changes in fatty acid composition of plasma, liver microsomes, and erythrocytes in liver cirrhosis induced by oral intake of thieacetamide in rats (Moreira et al). 1995;21:199-206

Stimulated hepatic tissue repair under-



Thrombomodulin Thrombomodulin inhibits intrahepatic

spread in human hepatocellular carcinoma (Suehiro et al). 1995;21:1285- 90

Thrombosis Hepatic and portal vein thrombosis in cir-


Role of thrombosis in the pathogenesis of congestive hepatic fibrosis (cardiac cirrhosis) (Wanless et al). 1995;21:1232-7

Tissue repair, stimulated Stimulated hepatic tissue repair under-


T lymphocytes Concanavalin A-induced T-cell-mediated


Mapping of immunodominant CD4 ÷ T lymphocyte epitopes of hepatitis C virus antigens and their relevance during the course of chronic infection (Hoffmann etal). 1995;21:632-8

Tolerance Acute endotoxin tolerance downregulates


Transcytotic vesicular pathway Effect of brefeldin A on transcytotic vesic-


Transferrin Translocation of different forms of trans-

ferrin from blood to bile in the rat (Re- goeczi and Chindemi). 1995;21:1063- 9

Transforming growth factor fi (TGF-fi) Cytokine patterns and cytotoxic media-


Induction of metallothionein gene expression by epidermal growth factor and its inhibition by transforming growth factor-~ and dexamethasone in rat hepatocytes (Moffatt et al). 1995;21:1038-44

Insulin]ike growth factor-II/mannose 6- phosphate receptor is expressed on CCL4-exposed rat fat-storing cells and facilitates activation of latent

transforming growth factor-/~ in co- cultures with sinusoidal endothelial cells (De Bleser et al). 1995;21:1429- 37

Quantitative analysis of transforming growth factor ~1 messenger RNA in the liver of patients with chronic hepatitis C: absence of correlation be- tween high levels and severity of disease (Roulot et al). 1995;21:298-304

Transforming growth factor-~l regulates platelet-derived growth factor receptor p subunit in human liver fat-storing cells (Pinzani et al). 1995;21:232- 9

Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF- /31) and TGF-~I receptors in normal, cirrhotic, and neoplastic human livers (Bedossa et al). 1995;21:760-6

Transfusion Persistent hepatitis C viremia after acute

self-limiting posttransfusion hepatitis C (Barrera et al). 1995;21:639-44

Transgenic mice Strong, sustained hepatocellular prolifer-

ation precedes hepatocarcinogenesis in hepatitis B surface antigen transgenic mice (Huang et al). 1995;21:620-6

Transit, small intestinal Increase of deoxycholate in supersatu-

rated bile of patients with cholesterol gallstone disease and its correlation with de novo syntheses of cholesterol and bile acids in liver, gallbladder emptying, and small intestinal transit (Shoda etal). 1995;21:1291-1302

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS)


Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts for refractory ascites: assess- merit of clinical and hormonal response and renal function (Somberg et al). 1995;21:709-16

Translocation Effect of selective bowel decontamination



Transplantation, hepatoeellular Histidinemia in mice: a metabolic defect

treated using a novel approach to hepatocellular transplantation (Selden et al). 1995;21:1405-12

Transplantation, liver

Bacterial and fungal infections after liver transplantation: an analysis of 284 patients (Wade et al). 1995;21:1328- 36

Calculation of child and adult standard liver volume for liver transplantation (Urata et al). 1995;21:1317-21

Effects of pentoxifylline pretreatment on Kupffer cells in rat liver transplantation (Kozaki etal). 1995;21:1079-82

Employment after liver transplantation (Adams et al). 1995;21:140-4

Failure of hepatopulmonary syndrome to resolve after liver transplantation and successful treatment with embolotherapy (Poterucha et al). 1995;21:96-100


Hepatitis B virus precore mutant infection is associated with severe recurrent disease after liver transplantation (Angus etal). 1995;21:14-8


Liver transplantation & the alcoholic pa- tient: medical, surgical, and psychosocial issues (Ellsworth). 1995;21:1201 (Book review)

Long-term clinical and virological outcome after liver transplantation for cirrhosis caused by chronic delta hepatitis (Samuel etal). 1995;21:333-9

Prostaglandins in liver transplantation (Sheiner). 1995;21:592-3 (Editorial)


Which is the best surgery for Budd-Chiari syndrome: venous decompression or liver transplantation? A single-center experience with 50 patients (Ringe et al). 1995;21:1337-44

Transplantation, liver, emergency Pretranspantation clinical status and out-

come of emergency transplantation for acute liver failure (Devlin et al). 1995;21:1018-24

Transplantation, liver, isograft Monitoring of surface mitochondrial


Transplantation, liver~ orthotopie


A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of prostaglandin E1 in liver transplantation (Henley et al). 1995;21:366-72

A simple modification in operative technique can reduce the incidence of non- anastomotic biliary strictures after orthotopie liver transplantation (San- kary et al). 1995;21:63-9

Early cellular rejection after orthotopic liver transplantation correlates with low concentrations of FK506 in hepatic tissue (Sandborn et al). 1995;21:70-6

Grading of cellular rejection after orthotopic liver transplantation (Datta Gupta et al). 1995;21:46-57

Pediatric liver transplantation for Lang- erhans' cell histiocytosis (Zandi et al). 1995;21:129-33



Transplantation, liver, pediatric Pediatric liver transplantation for Lang-


Transplantation, solid organ Bone marrow augmentation in solid organ

t ransplanta t ion--any conclusions? (Fung). 1995;21:260-1 (HEPATOL- OGY Elsewhere)

Transport Glutamine transport in isolated human




Tuberculosis Deleterious influence of pyrazinamide on

the outcome of patients with fulminant or subfulminant liver failure during antituberculous t reatment in- cluding isoniazid (Durand et al). 1995;21:929-32

Tumor cell invas ion In vivo microscopy of hepatic metastases:


Tumor necrosis factor ~ (TNF-a) Concanavalin A-induced T-cell-mediated


In vitro tumor necrosis factor cytotoxicity in HEP G2 liver cells (Hill et al). 1995;21:1114-9

Neopterin and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor type i in alcohol-induced cirrhosis (Diez-Ruiz et al). 1995;21:976-8

TUNEL assay In situ detection of fragmented DNA (TU-


Tyrosine Utilization of tyrosine-containing dipep-


Tyrosinemia Walking the ethical highwire: genetic


U

Ubiquinol Ethane exhalation and vitamin E/ubiqui-


Ulcerative colitis The enigma of anti-neutrophil antibodies


Ultrasonography Extracorporeal high-intensity focused ul-

trasound for VX2 liver tumors in the rabbit (Prat et al). 1995;21:832-7

Ultrastructure Functional and ultrastructural features of

ethanol/bile salts interaction in the isolated perfused rat liver (Alvaro et al). 1995;21:1120-9

Increased sinusoidal wall permeability and liver fatty change after two- thirds hepatectomy: an ultrastructural study in the rat (Morsiani et al). 1995;21:539-44

Universi ty of Wisconsin solut ion UW-preservation of cultured human gall-

bladder epithelial cells: phenotypic alterations and differential mucin gene expression in the presence of bile (Campion et al). 1995;21:223-31

Upregulat ion Cytokine-induced upregulation of hepatic

intercellular adhesion molecule-1 messenger RNA expression and its role in the pathophysiology of murine

endotoxin shock and acute liver failure (Essani et al). 1995;21:1632-9

Urine Increased gene expression of water chan-


Plasma levels of substance P in liver cirrhosis: relationship to the activation of vasopressor systems and urinary sodium excretion (Fern~indez-Rodri- guez et al). 1995;21:35-40

Urokinase receptor Immediate early detection of urokinase

receptor after partial hepatectomy and its implications for initiation of liver regeneration (Mars et al). 1995;21:1695-1701

Ursodeoxycholic acid Bone disease in primary biliary cirrhosis:

does ursodeoxycholic acid make a dif- ference? (Lindor et al). 1995;21:389- 92

Interferon and ursodeoxycholic acid combined therapy in the t reatment of chronic viral C hepatitis: results from a controlled randomized trial in 80 patients (Boncher et al). 1995;21:322- 7

The role of sodium in the uptake of ursodeoxycholic acid in isolated hamster hepatocytes (Bouscarel et al). 1995;21:145-54

Serum cholestanol, cholesterol precursors, and plant sterols during placebo- controlled t reatment of primary biliary cirrhosis with ursodeoxycholic acid or colchicine (Miettinen et al). 1995;21:1261-8

Ursodeoxycholic acid therapy in primary biliary cirrhosis (Jones et al). 1995;21:1469-73 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere)

V

Variceal bleeding Comparison of endoscopic variceal injec-

tion sclerotherapy and ligation for the t reatment of esophageal variceal hemorrhage: a prospective randomized trial (Hou et al). 1995;21:1517- 22


Vascular responses Systemic hemodynamic, forearm vascu-


Vasodilat ion



Vasopressor systems Plasma levels of substance P in liver cir-

rhosis: relationship to the activation of vasopressor systems and urinary sodium excretion (Fern~ndez-Rodri- guez et al). 1995;21:35-40

Vectors Ex vivo hepatic gene transfer in mouse

using a defective herpes simplex virus-1 vector (Lu et al). 1995;21:752-9

Veins Changes in hepatic lobe volume in biliary

tract cancer patients after r~ght portal vein embolization (Nagino et al). 1995;21:434-9

Interobserver and interequipment variability of echo-Doppler examination of the portal vein: effect of a cooperative training program (Sabb~t et al). 1995;21:428-33

Venous decompression Which is the best surgery for Budd-Chiari

syndrome: venous decompression or liver transplantation? A single-center experience with 50 patients (Ringe et al). 1995;21:1337-44

Very low-density l ipoprotein (VLDL) Metabolism of cholesterol and low-and

high-density lipoproteins in primary biliary cirrhosis: cholesterol absorption and synthesis related to lipopro- rein levels and their kinetics (Gylling et al). 1995;21:89-95

Vesicles Structure-specific inhibition by bile acids


Viremia Persistent hepatitis C viremia after acute

self-limiting posttransfusion hepatitis C (Barrera et al). 1995;21:639-44

Virological outcome Long-term clinical and virological out-

come after liver transplantation for cirrhosis caused by chronic delta hepatitis (Samuel et al). 1995;21:333-9

Vitamin D Regulation of human Gc (vitamin D-bind-

ing) protein levels: hormonal and cytokine control of gene expression in vitro (Guha et al). 1995;21:1675-81

Vitamin E Ethane exhalation and vitamin E/ubiqui-


yon Willebrand factor Expression of von Willebrand factor in

normal and diseased rat livers and in cultivated liver cells (Knitte] et al). 1995;21:470-6

VX2 l iver tumors Extracorporeal high-intensity focused ul-

trasound for VX2 liver tumors in the rabbit (Prat et al). 1995;21:832-7

W

Water channel Increased gene expression of water chan-


Western European patients Occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma


Whole-body bioelectrical parameters Whole-body and segmental bioelectrical


Wilson's disease Anti-liver cytosolic antigen type 1 (LC1)


Genetic hemochromatosis and Wilson's disease: role for oxidant stress? (Brit- ton and Brown) 1995;21:1195-6 (HEPATOLOGY Elsewhere)

X

Xanthine oxidase Alteration of xanthine oxidase activity in


Xanthine oxidase and reperfusion injury: major player or minor irritant? (Brass) (Letter); (Kooij et al) (Reply). 1995;21:1757-60

X transcript Selective accumulation of the X transcript

of hepatitis B virus in patients negative for hepatitis B surface antigen with hepatocellular carcinoma (Pa- terlini et al). 1995;21:313-21

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